2 files changed, 48 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
index 564b93453ef..0414c7a9faf 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
@@ -5146,6 +5146,27 @@ bool ASTContext::isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(const VarDecl *VD) const {
          !VD->getFirstDecl()->isOutOfLine() && VD->getFirstDecl()->hasInit();
 }
 
+ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind
+ASTContext::getInlineVariableDefinitionKind(const VarDecl *VD) const {
+  if (!VD->isInline())
+    return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::None;
+
+  // In almost all cases, it's a weak definition.
+  auto *First = VD->getFirstDecl();
+  if (!First->isConstexpr() || First->isInlineSpecified() ||
+      !VD->isStaticDataMember())
+    return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Weak;
+
+  // If there's a file-context declaration in this translation unit, it's a
+  // non-discardable definition.
+  for (auto *D : VD->redecls())
+    if (D->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFileContext())
+      return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Strong;
+
+  // If we've not seen one yet, we don't know.
+  return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::WeakUnknown;
+}
+
 static inline 
 std::string charUnitsToString(const CharUnits &CU) {
   return llvm::itostr(CU.getQuantity());
@@ -8494,9 +8515,21 @@ static GVALinkage basicGVALinkageForVariable(const ASTContext &Context,
   if (Context.isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(VD))
     return GVA_DiscardableODR;
 
-  GVALinkage StrongLinkage = GVA_StrongExternal;
-  if (VD->isInline())
+  // Most non-template variables have strong linkage; inline variables are
+  // linkonce_odr or (occasionally, for compatibility) weak_odr.
+  GVALinkage StrongLinkage;
+  switch (Context.getInlineVariableDefinitionKind(VD)) {
+  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::None:
+    StrongLinkage = GVA_StrongExternal;
+    break;
+  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Weak:
+  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::WeakUnknown:
     StrongLinkage = GVA_DiscardableODR;
+    break;
+  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Strong:
+    StrongLinkage = GVA_StrongODR;
+    break;
+  }
 
   switch (VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
   case TSK_Undeclared:
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index fb1763551a3..c6e20a5f9c7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -1447,6 +1447,12 @@ bool CodeGenModule::MayBeEmittedEagerly(const ValueDecl *Global) {
       // Implicit template instantiations may change linkage if they are later
       // explicitly instantiated, so they should not be emitted eagerly.
       return false;
+  if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Global))
+    if (Context.getInlineVariableDefinitionKind(VD) ==
+        ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::WeakUnknown)
+      // A definition of an inline constexpr static data member may change
+      // linkage later if it's redeclared outside the class.
+      return false;
   // If OpenMP is enabled and threadprivates must be generated like TLS, delay
   // codegen for global variables, because they may be marked as threadprivate.
   if (LangOpts.OpenMP && LangOpts.OpenMPUseTLS &&
@@ -1595,8 +1601,14 @@ void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobal(GlobalDecl GD) {
                             VD->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>());
     if (!MustEmitForCuda &&
         VD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() != VarDecl::Definition &&
-        !Context.isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(VD))
+        !Context.isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(VD)) {
+      // If this declaration may have caused an inline variable definition to
+      // change linkage, make sure that it's emitted.
+      if (Context.getInlineVariableDefinitionKind(VD) ==
+          ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Strong)
+        GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD);
       return;
+    }
   }
 
   // Defer code generation to first use when possible, e.g. if this is an inline