diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'clang/lib/Sema')
| -rw-r--r-- | clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp | 359 |
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 200 deletions
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp index d0017dabbf5..9ed21daad60 100644 --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp @@ -8662,54 +8662,119 @@ static bool isKnownToHaveUnsignedValue(Expr *E) { } namespace { +/// The promoted range of values of a type. In general this has the +/// following structure: +/// +/// |-----------| . . . |-----------| +/// ^ ^ ^ ^ +/// Min HoleMin HoleMax Max +/// +/// ... where there is only a hole if a signed type is promoted to unsigned +/// (in which case Min and Max are the smallest and largest representable +/// values). +struct PromotedRange { + // Min, or HoleMax if there is a hole. + llvm::APSInt PromotedMin; + // Max, or HoleMin if there is a hole. + llvm::APSInt PromotedMax; + + PromotedRange(IntRange R, unsigned BitWidth, bool Unsigned) { + if (R.Width == 0) + PromotedMin = PromotedMax = llvm::APSInt(BitWidth, Unsigned); + else if (R.Width >= BitWidth && !Unsigned) { + // Promotion made the type *narrower*. This happens when promoting + // a < 32-bit unsigned / <= 32-bit signed bit-field to 'signed int'. + // Treat all values of 'signed int' as being in range for now. + PromotedMin = llvm::APSInt::getMinValue(BitWidth, Unsigned); + PromotedMax = llvm::APSInt::getMaxValue(BitWidth, Unsigned); + } else { + PromotedMin = llvm::APSInt::getMinValue(R.Width, R.NonNegative) + .extOrTrunc(BitWidth); + PromotedMin.setIsUnsigned(Unsigned); -enum class LimitType { - Max = 1U << 0U, // e.g. 32767 for short - Min = 1U << 1U, // e.g. -32768 for short - Both = Max | Min // When the value is both the Min and the Max limit at the - // same time; e.g. in C++, A::a in enum A { a = 0 }; -}; - -} // namespace - -/// Checks whether Expr 'Constant' may be the -/// std::numeric_limits<>::max() or std::numeric_limits<>::min() -/// of the Expr 'Other'. If true, then returns the limit type (min or max). -/// The Value is the evaluation of Constant -static llvm::Optional<LimitType> IsTypeLimit(Sema &S, Expr *Constant, - Expr *Other, - const llvm::APSInt &Value) { - if (IsEnumConstOrFromMacro(S, Constant)) - return llvm::Optional<LimitType>(); + PromotedMax = llvm::APSInt::getMaxValue(R.Width, R.NonNegative) + .extOrTrunc(BitWidth); + PromotedMax.setIsUnsigned(Unsigned); + } + } - if (isKnownToHaveUnsignedValue(Other) && Value == 0) - return LimitType::Min; + // Determine whether this range is contiguous (has no hole). + bool isContiguous() const { return PromotedMin <= PromotedMax; } - // TODO: Investigate using GetExprRange() to get tighter bounds - // on the bit ranges. - QualType OtherT = Other->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType(); - if (const auto *AT = OtherT->getAs<AtomicType>()) - OtherT = AT->getValueType(); + // Where a constant value is within the range. + enum ComparisonResult { + LT = 0x1, + LE = 0x2, + GT = 0x4, + GE = 0x8, + EQ = 0x10, + NE = 0x20, + InRangeFlag = 0x40, - IntRange OtherRange = IntRange::forValueOfType(S.Context, OtherT); - if (Other->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue()) - OtherRange = IntRange::forBoolType(); + Less = LE | LT | NE, + Min = LE | InRangeFlag, + InRange = InRangeFlag, + Max = GE | InRangeFlag, + Greater = GE | GT | NE, - // Special-case for C++ for enum with one enumerator with value of 0. - if (OtherRange.Width == 0) - return Value == 0 ? LimitType::Both : llvm::Optional<LimitType>(); + OnlyValue = LE | GE | EQ | InRangeFlag, + InHole = NE + }; - if (llvm::APSInt::isSameValue( - llvm::APSInt::getMaxValue(OtherRange.Width, OtherRange.NonNegative), - Value)) - return LimitType::Max; + ComparisonResult compare(const llvm::APSInt &Value) const { + assert(Value.getBitWidth() == PromotedMin.getBitWidth() && + Value.isUnsigned() == PromotedMin.isUnsigned()); + if (!isContiguous()) { + assert(Value.isUnsigned() && "discontiguous range for signed compare"); + if (Value.isMinValue()) return Min; + if (Value.isMaxValue()) return Max; + if (Value >= PromotedMin) return InRange; + if (Value <= PromotedMax) return InRange; + return InHole; + } + + switch (llvm::APSInt::compareValues(Value, PromotedMin)) { + case -1: return Less; + case 0: return PromotedMin == PromotedMax ? OnlyValue : Min; + case 1: + switch (llvm::APSInt::compareValues(Value, PromotedMax)) { + case -1: return InRange; + case 0: return Max; + case 1: return Greater; + } + } - if (llvm::APSInt::isSameValue( - llvm::APSInt::getMinValue(OtherRange.Width, OtherRange.NonNegative), - Value)) - return LimitType::Min; + llvm_unreachable("impossible compare result"); + } - return llvm::None; + static llvm::Optional<bool> constantValue(BinaryOperatorKind Op, + ComparisonResult R, + bool ConstantOnRHS) { + ComparisonResult TrueFlag, FalseFlag; + if (Op == BO_EQ) { + TrueFlag = EQ; + FalseFlag = NE; + } else if (Op == BO_NE) { + TrueFlag = NE; + FalseFlag = EQ; + } else { + if ((Op == BO_LT || Op == BO_GE) ^ ConstantOnRHS) { + TrueFlag = LT; + FalseFlag = GE; + } else { + TrueFlag = GT; + FalseFlag = LE; + } + if (Op == BO_GE || Op == BO_LE) + std::swap(TrueFlag, FalseFlag); + } + if (R & TrueFlag) + return true; + if (R & FalseFlag) + return false; + return llvm::None; + } +}; } static bool HasEnumType(Expr *E) { @@ -8742,82 +8807,30 @@ static bool CheckTautologicalComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, Expr *Constant, Expr *Other, const llvm::APSInt &Value, bool RhsConstant) { - // Disable warning in template instantiations - // and only analyze <, >, <= and >= operations. - if (S.inTemplateInstantiation() || !E->isRelationalOp()) - return false; - - BinaryOperatorKind Op = E->getOpcode(); - - QualType OType = Other->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType(); - if (!OType->isIntegerType()) - return false; - - // Determine which limit (min/max) the constant is, if either. - llvm::Optional<LimitType> ValueType = IsTypeLimit(S, Constant, Other, Value); - if (!ValueType) - return false; - - bool ConstIsLowerBound = (Op == BO_LT || Op == BO_LE) ^ RhsConstant; - bool ResultWhenConstEqualsOther = (Op == BO_LE || Op == BO_GE); - if (ValueType != LimitType::Both) { - bool ResultWhenConstNeOther = - ConstIsLowerBound ^ (ValueType == LimitType::Max); - if (ResultWhenConstEqualsOther != ResultWhenConstNeOther) - return false; // The comparison is not tautological. - } else if (ResultWhenConstEqualsOther == ConstIsLowerBound) - return false; // The comparison is not tautological. - - const bool Result = ResultWhenConstEqualsOther; - - // Should be enough for uint128 (39 decimal digits) - SmallString<64> PrettySourceValue; - llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(PrettySourceValue); - OS << Value; - - // FIXME: We use a somewhat different formatting for the cases involving - // boolean values for historical reasons. We should pick a consistent way - // of presenting these diagnostics. - if (Other->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue()) { - S.DiagRuntimeBehavior( - E->getOperatorLoc(), E, - S.PDiag(diag::warn_tautological_bool_compare) - << OS.str() << classifyConstantValue(Constant->IgnoreParenImpCasts()) - << OType << !OType->isBooleanType() << Result - << E->getLHS()->getSourceRange() << E->getRHS()->getSourceRange()); - return true; - } - - unsigned Diag = (isKnownToHaveUnsignedValue(Other) && Value == 0) - ? (HasEnumType(Other) - ? diag::warn_unsigned_enum_always_true_comparison - : diag::warn_unsigned_always_true_comparison) - : diag::warn_tautological_constant_compare; - - S.Diag(E->getOperatorLoc(), Diag) - << RhsConstant << OType << E->getOpcodeStr() << OS.str() << Result - << E->getLHS()->getSourceRange() << E->getRHS()->getSourceRange(); - - return true; -} - -static bool DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, - Expr *Constant, Expr *Other, - const llvm::APSInt &Value, - bool RhsConstant) { - // Disable warning in template instantiations. if (S.inTemplateInstantiation()) return false; + Expr *OriginalOther = Other; + Constant = Constant->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); Other = Other->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); + // Suppress warnings on tautological comparisons between values of the same + // enumeration type. There are only two ways we could warn on this: + // - If the constant is outside the range of representable values of + // the enumeration. In such a case, we should warn about the cast + // to enumeration type, not about the comparison. + // - If the constant is the maximum / minimum in-range value. For an + // enumeratin type, such comparisons can be meaningful and useful. + if (Constant->getType()->isEnumeralType() && + S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(Constant->getType(), Other->getType())) + return false; + // TODO: Investigate using GetExprRange() to get tighter bounds // on the bit ranges. QualType OtherT = Other->getType(); if (const auto *AT = OtherT->getAs<AtomicType>()) OtherT = AT->getValueType(); - IntRange OtherRange = IntRange::forValueOfType(S.Context, OtherT); // Whether we're treating Other as being a bool because of the form of @@ -8827,91 +8840,24 @@ static bool DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, if (OtherIsBooleanDespiteType) OtherRange = IntRange::forBoolType(); - unsigned OtherWidth = OtherRange.Width; - - BinaryOperatorKind op = E->getOpcode(); - bool IsTrue = true; - - // Check whether the constant value can be represented in OtherRange. Bail - // out if so; this isn't an out-of-range comparison. - { - QualType ConstantT = Constant->getType(); - QualType CommonT = E->getLHS()->getType(); - - if (S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(OtherT, ConstantT) && - !OtherIsBooleanDespiteType) - return false; - assert((OtherT->isIntegerType() && ConstantT->isIntegerType()) && - "comparison with non-integer type"); - - bool ConstantSigned = ConstantT->isSignedIntegerType(); - bool CommonSigned = CommonT->isSignedIntegerType(); - - bool EqualityOnly = false; - - if (CommonSigned) { - // The common type is signed, therefore no signed to unsigned conversion. - if (!OtherRange.NonNegative) { - // Check that the constant is representable in type OtherT. - if (ConstantSigned) { - if (OtherWidth >= Value.getMinSignedBits()) - return false; - } else { // !ConstantSigned - if (OtherWidth >= Value.getActiveBits() + 1) - return false; - } - } else { // !OtherSigned - // Check that the constant is representable in type OtherT. - // Negative values are out of range. - if (ConstantSigned) { - if (Value.isNonNegative() && OtherWidth >= Value.getActiveBits()) - return false; - } else { // !ConstantSigned - if (OtherWidth >= Value.getActiveBits()) - return false; - } - } - } else { // !CommonSigned - if (OtherRange.NonNegative) { - if (OtherWidth >= Value.getActiveBits()) - return false; - } else { // OtherSigned - assert(!ConstantSigned && - "Two signed types converted to unsigned types."); - // Check to see if the constant is representable in OtherT. - if (OtherWidth > Value.getActiveBits()) - return false; - // Check to see if the constant is equivalent to a negative value - // cast to CommonT. - if (S.Context.getIntWidth(ConstantT) == - S.Context.getIntWidth(CommonT) && - Value.isNegative() && Value.getMinSignedBits() <= OtherWidth) - return false; - // The constant value rests between values that OtherT can represent - // after conversion. Relational comparison still works, but equality - // comparisons will be tautological. - EqualityOnly = true; - } - } - - bool PositiveConstant = !ConstantSigned || Value.isNonNegative(); + // Determine the promoted range of the other type and see if a comparison of + // the constant against that range is tautological. + PromotedRange OtherPromotedRange(OtherRange, Value.getBitWidth(), + Value.isUnsigned()); + auto Cmp = OtherPromotedRange.compare(Value); + auto Result = PromotedRange::constantValue(E->getOpcode(), Cmp, RhsConstant); + if (!Result) + return false; - if (op == BO_EQ || op == BO_NE) { - IsTrue = op == BO_NE; - } else if (EqualityOnly) { - return false; - } else if (RhsConstant) { - if (op == BO_GT || op == BO_GE) - IsTrue = !PositiveConstant; - else // op == BO_LT || op == BO_LE - IsTrue = PositiveConstant; - } else { - if (op == BO_LT || op == BO_LE) - IsTrue = !PositiveConstant; - else // op == BO_GT || op == BO_GE - IsTrue = PositiveConstant; - } - } + // Suppress the diagnostic for an in-range comparison if the constant comes + // from a macro or enumerator. We don't want to diagnose + // + // some_long_value <= INT_MAX + // + // when sizeof(int) == sizeof(long). + bool InRange = Cmp & PromotedRange::InRangeFlag; + if (InRange && IsEnumConstOrFromMacro(S, Constant)) + return false; // If this is a comparison to an enum constant, include that // constant in the diagnostic. @@ -8919,6 +8865,7 @@ static bool DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Constant)) ED = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DR->getDecl()); + // Should be enough for uint128 (39 decimal digits) SmallString<64> PrettySourceValue; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(PrettySourceValue); if (ED) @@ -8926,14 +8873,30 @@ static bool DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, else OS << Value; - S.DiagRuntimeBehavior( - E->getOperatorLoc(), E, - S.PDiag(diag::warn_out_of_range_compare) - << OS.str() << classifyConstantValue(Constant) - << OtherT << OtherIsBooleanDespiteType << IsTrue - << E->getLHS()->getSourceRange() << E->getRHS()->getSourceRange()); + // FIXME: We use a somewhat different formatting for the in-range cases and + // cases involving boolean values for historical reasons. We should pick a + // consistent way of presenting these diagnostics. + if (!InRange || Other->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue()) { + S.DiagRuntimeBehavior( + E->getOperatorLoc(), E, + S.PDiag(!InRange ? diag::warn_out_of_range_compare + : diag::warn_tautological_bool_compare) + << OS.str() << classifyConstantValue(Constant) + << OtherT << OtherIsBooleanDespiteType << *Result + << E->getLHS()->getSourceRange() << E->getRHS()->getSourceRange()); + } else { + unsigned Diag = (isKnownToHaveUnsignedValue(OriginalOther) && Value == 0) + ? (HasEnumType(OriginalOther) + ? diag::warn_unsigned_enum_always_true_comparison + : diag::warn_unsigned_always_true_comparison) + : diag::warn_tautological_constant_compare; - return true; + S.Diag(E->getOperatorLoc(), Diag) + << RhsConstant << OtherT << E->getOpcodeStr() << OS.str() << *Result + << E->getLHS()->getSourceRange() << E->getRHS()->getSourceRange(); + } + + return true; } /// Analyze the operands of the given comparison. Implements the @@ -8983,12 +8946,8 @@ static void AnalyzeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) { // Check whether an integer constant comparison results in a value // of 'true' or 'false'. - if (CheckTautologicalComparison(S, E, Const, Other, Value, RhsConstant)) return AnalyzeImpConvsInComparison(S, E); - - if (DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(S, E, Const, Other, Value, RhsConstant)) - return AnalyzeImpConvsInComparison(S, E); } } |

