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-//===---- SemaInherit.cpp - C++ Inheritance ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file provides Sema routines for C++ inheritance semantics,
-// including searching the inheritance hierarchy.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "SemaInherit.h"
-#include "Sema.h"
-#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
-#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
-#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
-#include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h"
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <memory>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-
-using namespace clang;
-
-/// \brief Computes the set of declarations referenced by these base
-/// paths.
-void BasePaths::ComputeDeclsFound() {
- assert(NumDeclsFound == 0 && !DeclsFound &&
- "Already computed the set of declarations");
-
- std::set<NamedDecl *> Decls;
- for (BasePaths::paths_iterator Path = begin(), PathEnd = end();
- Path != PathEnd; ++Path)
- Decls.insert(*Path->Decls.first);
-
- NumDeclsFound = Decls.size();
- DeclsFound = new NamedDecl * [NumDeclsFound];
- std::copy(Decls.begin(), Decls.end(), DeclsFound);
-}
-
-BasePaths::decl_iterator BasePaths::found_decls_begin() {
- if (NumDeclsFound == 0)
- ComputeDeclsFound();
- return DeclsFound;
-}
-
-BasePaths::decl_iterator BasePaths::found_decls_end() {
- if (NumDeclsFound == 0)
- ComputeDeclsFound();
- return DeclsFound + NumDeclsFound;
-}
-
-/// isAmbiguous - Determines whether the set of paths provided is
-/// ambiguous, i.e., there are two or more paths that refer to
-/// different base class subobjects of the same type. BaseType must be
-/// an unqualified, canonical class type.
-bool BasePaths::isAmbiguous(QualType BaseType) {
- assert(BaseType->isCanonical() && "Base type must be the canonical type");
- assert(BaseType.hasQualifiers() == 0 && "Base type must be unqualified");
- std::pair<bool, unsigned>& Subobjects = ClassSubobjects[BaseType];
- return Subobjects.second + (Subobjects.first? 1 : 0) > 1;
-}
-
-/// clear - Clear out all prior path information.
-void BasePaths::clear() {
- Paths.clear();
- ClassSubobjects.clear();
- ScratchPath.clear();
- DetectedVirtual = 0;
-}
-
-/// @brief Swaps the contents of this BasePaths structure with the
-/// contents of Other.
-void BasePaths::swap(BasePaths &Other) {
- std::swap(Origin, Other.Origin);
- Paths.swap(Other.Paths);
- ClassSubobjects.swap(Other.ClassSubobjects);
- std::swap(FindAmbiguities, Other.FindAmbiguities);
- std::swap(RecordPaths, Other.RecordPaths);
- std::swap(DetectVirtual, Other.DetectVirtual);
- std::swap(DetectedVirtual, Other.DetectedVirtual);
-}
-
-/// IsDerivedFrom - Determine whether the type Derived is derived from
-/// the type Base, ignoring qualifiers on Base and Derived. This
-/// routine does not assess whether an actual conversion from a
-/// Derived* to a Base* is legal, because it does not account for
-/// ambiguous conversions or conversions to private/protected bases.
-bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base) {
- BasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/false, /*RecordPaths=*/false,
- /*DetectVirtual=*/false);
- return IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths);
-}
-
-/// IsDerivedFrom - Determine whether the type Derived is derived from
-/// the type Base, ignoring qualifiers on Base and Derived. This
-/// routine does not assess whether an actual conversion from a
-/// Derived* to a Base* is legal, because it does not account for
-/// ambiguous conversions or conversions to private/protected
-/// bases. This routine will use Paths to determine if there are
-/// ambiguous paths (if @c Paths.isFindingAmbiguities()) and record
-/// information about all of the paths (if @c Paths.isRecordingPaths()).
-bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base, BasePaths &Paths) {
- Derived = Context.getCanonicalType(Derived).getUnqualifiedType();
- Base = Context.getCanonicalType(Base).getUnqualifiedType();
-
- if (!Derived->isRecordType() || !Base->isRecordType())
- return false;
-
- if (Derived == Base)
- return false;
-
- Paths.setOrigin(Derived);
- return LookupInBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Derived->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()),
- MemberLookupCriteria(Base), Paths);
-}
-
-/// LookupInBases - Look for something that meets the specified
-/// Criteria within the base classes of Class (or any of its base
-/// classes, transitively). This routine populates BasePaths with the
-/// list of paths that one can take to find the entity that meets the
-/// search criteria, and returns true if any such entity is found. The
-/// various options passed to the BasePath constructor will affect the
-/// behavior of this lookup, e.g., whether it finds ambiguities,
-/// records paths, or attempts to detect the use of virtual base
-/// classes.
-bool Sema::LookupInBases(CXXRecordDecl *Class,
- const MemberLookupCriteria& Criteria,
- BasePaths &Paths) {
- bool FoundPath = false;
-
- for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator BaseSpec = Class->bases_begin(),
- BaseSpecEnd = Class->bases_end();
- BaseSpec != BaseSpecEnd; ++BaseSpec) {
- // Find the record of the base class subobjects for this type.
- QualType BaseType = Context.getCanonicalType(BaseSpec->getType());
- BaseType = BaseType.getUnqualifiedType();
-
- // C++ [temp.dep]p3:
- // In the definition of a class template or a member of a class template,
- // if a base class of the class template depends on a template-parameter,
- // the base class scope is not examined during unqualified name lookup
- // either at the point of definition of the class template or member or
- // during an instantiation of the class tem- plate or member.
- if (BaseType->isDependentType())
- continue;
-
- // Determine whether we need to visit this base class at all,
- // updating the count of subobjects appropriately.
- std::pair<bool, unsigned>& Subobjects = Paths.ClassSubobjects[BaseType];
- bool VisitBase = true;
- bool SetVirtual = false;
- if (BaseSpec->isVirtual()) {
- VisitBase = !Subobjects.first;
- Subobjects.first = true;
- if (Paths.isDetectingVirtual() && Paths.DetectedVirtual == 0) {
- // If this is the first virtual we find, remember it. If it turns out
- // there is no base path here, we'll reset it later.
- Paths.DetectedVirtual = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>();
- SetVirtual = true;
- }
- } else
- ++Subobjects.second;
-
- if (Paths.isRecordingPaths()) {
- // Add this base specifier to the current path.
- BasePathElement Element;
- Element.Base = &*BaseSpec;
- Element.Class = Class;
- if (BaseSpec->isVirtual())
- Element.SubobjectNumber = 0;
- else
- Element.SubobjectNumber = Subobjects.second;
- Paths.ScratchPath.push_back(Element);
- }
-
- CXXRecordDecl *BaseRecord
- = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseSpec->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
-
- // Either look at the base class type or look into the base class
- // type to see if we've found a member that meets the search
- // criteria.
- bool FoundPathToThisBase = false;
- switch (Criteria.Kind) {
- case MemberLookupCriteria::LK_Base:
- FoundPathToThisBase
- = (Context.getCanonicalType(BaseSpec->getType()) == Criteria.Base);
- break;
- case MemberLookupCriteria::LK_NamedMember:
- Paths.ScratchPath.Decls = BaseRecord->lookup(Criteria.Name);
- while (Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.first != Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.second) {
- if (isAcceptableLookupResult(*Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.first,
- Criteria.NameKind, Criteria.IDNS)) {
- FoundPathToThisBase = true;
- break;
- }
- ++Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.first;
- }
- break;
- case MemberLookupCriteria::LK_OverriddenMember:
- Paths.ScratchPath.Decls =
- BaseRecord->lookup(Criteria.Method->getDeclName());
- while (Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.first != Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.second) {
- if (CXXMethodDecl *MD =
- dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.first)) {
- OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator MatchedDecl;
- if (MD->isVirtual() &&
- !IsOverload(Criteria.Method, MD, MatchedDecl)) {
- FoundPathToThisBase = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- ++Paths.ScratchPath.Decls.first;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (FoundPathToThisBase) {
- // We've found a path that terminates that this base.
- FoundPath = true;
- if (Paths.isRecordingPaths()) {
- // We have a path. Make a copy of it before moving on.
- Paths.Paths.push_back(Paths.ScratchPath);
- } else if (!Paths.isFindingAmbiguities()) {
- // We found a path and we don't care about ambiguities;
- // return immediately.
- return FoundPath;
- }
- } else if (VisitBase && LookupInBases(BaseRecord, Criteria, Paths)) {
- // C++ [class.member.lookup]p2:
- // A member name f in one sub-object B hides a member name f in
- // a sub-object A if A is a base class sub-object of B. Any
- // declarations that are so hidden are eliminated from
- // consideration.
-
- // There is a path to a base class that meets the criteria. If we're not
- // collecting paths or finding ambiguities, we're done.
- FoundPath = true;
- if (!Paths.isFindingAmbiguities())
- return FoundPath;
- }
-
- // Pop this base specifier off the current path (if we're
- // collecting paths).
- if (Paths.isRecordingPaths())
- Paths.ScratchPath.pop_back();
- // If we set a virtual earlier, and this isn't a path, forget it again.
- if (SetVirtual && !FoundPath) {
- Paths.DetectedVirtual = 0;
- }
- }
-
- return FoundPath;
-}
-
-/// CheckDerivedToBaseConversion - Check whether the Derived-to-Base
-/// conversion (where Derived and Base are class types) is
-/// well-formed, meaning that the conversion is unambiguous (and
-/// that all of the base classes are accessible). Returns true
-/// and emits a diagnostic if the code is ill-formed, returns false
-/// otherwise. Loc is the location where this routine should point to
-/// if there is an error, and Range is the source range to highlight
-/// if there is an error.
-bool
-Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base,
- unsigned InaccessibleBaseID,
- unsigned AmbigiousBaseConvID,
- SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range,
- DeclarationName Name) {
- // First, determine whether the path from Derived to Base is
- // ambiguous. This is slightly more expensive than checking whether
- // the Derived to Base conversion exists, because here we need to
- // explore multiple paths to determine if there is an ambiguity.
- BasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true,
- /*DetectVirtual=*/false);
- bool DerivationOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths);
- assert(DerivationOkay &&
- "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion");
- (void)DerivationOkay;
-
- if (!Paths.isAmbiguous(Context.getCanonicalType(Base).getUnqualifiedType())) {
- // Check that the base class can be accessed.
- return CheckBaseClassAccess(Derived, Base, InaccessibleBaseID, Paths, Loc,
- Name);
- }
-
- // We know that the derived-to-base conversion is ambiguous, and
- // we're going to produce a diagnostic. Perform the derived-to-base
- // search just one more time to compute all of the possible paths so
- // that we can print them out. This is more expensive than any of
- // the previous derived-to-base checks we've done, but at this point
- // performance isn't as much of an issue.
- Paths.clear();
- Paths.setRecordingPaths(true);
- bool StillOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths);
- assert(StillOkay && "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion");
- (void)StillOkay;
-
- // Build up a textual representation of the ambiguous paths, e.g.,
- // D -> B -> A, that will be used to illustrate the ambiguous
- // conversions in the diagnostic. We only print one of the paths
- // to each base class subobject.
- std::string PathDisplayStr = getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths);
-
- Diag(Loc, AmbigiousBaseConvID)
- << Derived << Base << PathDisplayStr << Range << Name;
- return true;
-}
-
-bool
-Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base,
- SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range) {
- return CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(Derived, Base,
- diag::err_conv_to_inaccessible_base,
- diag::err_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv,
- Loc, Range, DeclarationName());
-}
-
-
-/// @brief Builds a string representing ambiguous paths from a
-/// specific derived class to different subobjects of the same base
-/// class.
-///
-/// This function builds a string that can be used in error messages
-/// to show the different paths that one can take through the
-/// inheritance hierarchy to go from the derived class to different
-/// subobjects of a base class. The result looks something like this:
-/// @code
-/// struct D -> struct B -> struct A
-/// struct D -> struct C -> struct A
-/// @endcode
-std::string Sema::getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(BasePaths &Paths) {
- std::string PathDisplayStr;
- std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths;
- for (BasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin();
- Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) {
- if (DisplayedPaths.insert(Path->back().SubobjectNumber).second) {
- // We haven't displayed a path to this particular base
- // class subobject yet.
- PathDisplayStr += "\n ";
- PathDisplayStr += Paths.getOrigin().getAsString();
- for (BasePath::const_iterator Element = Path->begin();
- Element != Path->end(); ++Element)
- PathDisplayStr += " -> " + Element->Base->getType().getAsString();
- }
- }
-
- return PathDisplayStr;
-}
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