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+//==- GRCoreEngine.cpp - Path-Sensitive Dataflow Engine ----------------*- C++ -*-//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines a generic engine for intraprocedural, path-sensitive,
+// dataflow analysis via graph reachability engine.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/GRCoreEngine.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include <vector>
+
+using llvm::cast;
+using llvm::isa;
+using namespace clang;
+
+namespace {
+ class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN DFS : public GRWorkList {
+ llvm::SmallVector<GRWorkListUnit,20> Stack;
+public:
+ virtual bool hasWork() const {
+ return !Stack.empty();
+ }
+
+ virtual void Enqueue(const GRWorkListUnit& U) {
+ Stack.push_back(U);
+ }
+
+ virtual GRWorkListUnit Dequeue() {
+ assert (!Stack.empty());
+ const GRWorkListUnit& U = Stack.back();
+ Stack.pop_back(); // This technically "invalidates" U, but we are fine.
+ return U;
+ }
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+// Place the dstor for GRWorkList here because it contains virtual member
+// functions, and we the code for the dstor generated in one compilation unit.
+GRWorkList::~GRWorkList() {}
+
+GRWorkList* GRWorkList::MakeDFS() { return new DFS(); }
+
+/// ExecuteWorkList - Run the worklist algorithm for a maximum number of steps.
+bool GRCoreEngineImpl::ExecuteWorkList(unsigned Steps) {
+
+ if (G->num_roots() == 0) { // Initialize the analysis by constructing
+ // the root if none exists.
+
+ CFGBlock* Entry = &getCFG().getEntry();
+
+ assert (Entry->empty() &&
+ "Entry block must be empty.");
+
+ assert (Entry->succ_size() == 1 &&
+ "Entry block must have 1 successor.");
+
+ // Get the solitary successor.
+ CFGBlock* Succ = *(Entry->succ_begin());
+
+ // Construct an edge representing the
+ // starting location in the function.
+ BlockEdge StartLoc(getCFG(), Entry, Succ);
+
+ // Set the current block counter to being empty.
+ WList->setBlockCounter(BCounterFactory.GetEmptyCounter());
+
+ // Generate the root.
+ GenerateNode(StartLoc, getInitialState());
+ }
+
+ while (Steps && WList->hasWork()) {
+ --Steps;
+ const GRWorkListUnit& WU = WList->Dequeue();
+
+ // Set the current block counter.
+ WList->setBlockCounter(WU.getBlockCounter());
+
+ // Retrieve the node.
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Node = WU.getNode();
+
+ // Dispatch on the location type.
+ switch (Node->getLocation().getKind()) {
+ default:
+ assert (isa<BlockEdge>(Node->getLocation()));
+ HandleBlockEdge(cast<BlockEdge>(Node->getLocation()), Node);
+ break;
+
+ case ProgramPoint::BlockEntranceKind:
+ HandleBlockEntrance(cast<BlockEntrance>(Node->getLocation()), Node);
+ break;
+
+ case ProgramPoint::BlockExitKind:
+ assert (false && "BlockExit location never occur in forward analysis.");
+ break;
+
+ case ProgramPoint::PostStmtKind:
+ HandlePostStmt(cast<PostStmt>(Node->getLocation()), WU.getBlock(),
+ WU.getIndex(), Node);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return WList->hasWork();
+}
+
+void GRCoreEngineImpl::HandleBlockEdge(const BlockEdge& L,
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+
+ CFGBlock* Blk = L.getDst();
+
+ // Check if we are entering the EXIT block.
+ if (Blk == &getCFG().getExit()) {
+
+ assert (getCFG().getExit().size() == 0
+ && "EXIT block cannot contain Stmts.");
+
+ // Process the final state transition.
+ void* State = ProcessEOP(Blk, Pred->State);
+
+ bool IsNew;
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Node = G->getNodeImpl(BlockEntrance(Blk), State, &IsNew);
+ Node->addPredecessor(Pred);
+
+ // If the node was freshly created, mark it as an "End-Of-Path" node.
+ if (IsNew) G->addEndOfPath(Node);
+
+ // This path is done. Don't enqueue any more nodes.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: Should we allow ProcessBlockEntrance to also manipulate state?
+
+ if (ProcessBlockEntrance(Blk, Pred->State, WList->getBlockCounter()))
+ GenerateNode(BlockEntrance(Blk), Pred->State, Pred);
+}
+
+void GRCoreEngineImpl::HandleBlockEntrance(const BlockEntrance& L,
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+
+ // Increment the block counter.
+ GRBlockCounter Counter = WList->getBlockCounter();
+ Counter = BCounterFactory.IncrementCount(Counter, L.getBlock()->getBlockID());
+ WList->setBlockCounter(Counter);
+
+ // Process the entrance of the block.
+ if (Stmt* S = L.getFirstStmt()) {
+ GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl Builder(L.getBlock(), 0, Pred, this);
+ ProcessStmt(S, Builder);
+ }
+ else
+ HandleBlockExit(L.getBlock(), Pred);
+}
+
+
+void GRCoreEngineImpl::HandleBlockExit(CFGBlock * B, ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+
+ if (Stmt* Term = B->getTerminator()) {
+ switch (Term->getStmtClass()) {
+ default:
+ assert(false && "Analysis for this terminator not implemented.");
+ break;
+
+ case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: // '&&' and '||'
+ HandleBranch(cast<BinaryOperator>(Term)->getLHS(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+
+ case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass:
+ HandleBranch(cast<ConditionalOperator>(Term)->getCond(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+
+ // FIXME: Use constant-folding in CFG construction to simplify this
+ // case.
+
+ case Stmt::ChooseExprClass:
+ HandleBranch(cast<ChooseExpr>(Term)->getCond(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+
+ case Stmt::DoStmtClass:
+ HandleBranch(cast<DoStmt>(Term)->getCond(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+
+ case Stmt::ForStmtClass:
+ HandleBranch(cast<ForStmt>(Term)->getCond(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+
+ case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass:
+ case Stmt::BreakStmtClass:
+ case Stmt::GotoStmtClass:
+ break;
+
+ case Stmt::IfStmtClass:
+ HandleBranch(cast<IfStmt>(Term)->getCond(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+
+ case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass: {
+ // Only 1 successor: the indirect goto dispatch block.
+ assert (B->succ_size() == 1);
+
+ GRIndirectGotoNodeBuilderImpl
+ builder(Pred, B, cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(Term)->getTarget(),
+ *(B->succ_begin()), this);
+
+ ProcessIndirectGoto(builder);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass: {
+ GRSwitchNodeBuilderImpl builder(Pred, B,
+ cast<SwitchStmt>(Term)->getCond(),
+ this);
+
+ ProcessSwitch(builder);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case Stmt::WhileStmtClass:
+ HandleBranch(cast<WhileStmt>(Term)->getCond(), Term, B, Pred);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert (B->succ_size() == 1 &&
+ "Blocks with no terminator should have at most 1 successor.");
+
+ GenerateNode(BlockEdge(getCFG(),B,*(B->succ_begin())), Pred->State, Pred);
+}
+
+void GRCoreEngineImpl::HandleBranch(Expr* Cond, Stmt* Term, CFGBlock * B,
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+ assert (B->succ_size() == 2);
+
+ GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl Builder(B, *(B->succ_begin()), *(B->succ_begin()+1),
+ Pred, this);
+
+ ProcessBranch(Cond, Term, Builder);
+}
+
+void GRCoreEngineImpl::HandlePostStmt(const PostStmt& L, CFGBlock* B,
+ unsigned StmtIdx, ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+
+ assert (!B->empty());
+
+ if (StmtIdx == B->size())
+ HandleBlockExit(B, Pred);
+ else {
+ GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl Builder(B, StmtIdx, Pred, this);
+ ProcessStmt((*B)[StmtIdx], Builder);
+ }
+}
+
+typedef llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*,Stmt*> ParentMapTy;
+/// PopulateParentMap - Recurse the AST starting at 'Parent' and add the
+/// mappings between child and parent to ParentMap.
+static void PopulateParentMap(Stmt* Parent, ParentMapTy& M) {
+ for (Stmt::child_iterator I=Parent->child_begin(),
+ E=Parent->child_end(); I!=E; ++I) {
+
+ assert (M.find(*I) == M.end());
+ M[*I] = Parent;
+ PopulateParentMap(*I, M);
+ }
+}
+
+/// GenerateNode - Utility method to generate nodes, hook up successors,
+/// and add nodes to the worklist.
+void GRCoreEngineImpl::GenerateNode(const ProgramPoint& Loc, void* State,
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+
+ bool IsNew;
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Node = G->getNodeImpl(Loc, State, &IsNew);
+
+ if (Pred)
+ Node->addPredecessor(Pred); // Link 'Node' with its predecessor.
+ else {
+ assert (IsNew);
+ G->addRoot(Node); // 'Node' has no predecessor. Make it a root.
+ }
+
+ // Only add 'Node' to the worklist if it was freshly generated.
+ if (IsNew) WList->Enqueue(Node);
+}
+
+GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl::GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl(CFGBlock* b, unsigned idx,
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* N, GRCoreEngineImpl* e)
+ : Eng(*e), B(*b), Idx(idx), Pred(N), LastNode(N), Populated(false) {
+ Deferred.insert(N);
+}
+
+GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl::~GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl() {
+ for (DeferredTy::iterator I=Deferred.begin(), E=Deferred.end(); I!=E; ++I)
+ if (!(*I)->isSink())
+ GenerateAutoTransition(*I);
+}
+
+void GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl::GenerateAutoTransition(ExplodedNodeImpl* N) {
+ assert (!N->isSink());
+
+ PostStmt Loc(getStmt());
+
+ if (Loc == N->getLocation()) {
+ // Note: 'N' should be a fresh node because otherwise it shouldn't be
+ // a member of Deferred.
+ Eng.WList->Enqueue(N, B, Idx+1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bool IsNew;
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Succ = Eng.G->getNodeImpl(Loc, N->State, &IsNew);
+ Succ->addPredecessor(N);
+
+ if (IsNew)
+ Eng.WList->Enqueue(Succ, B, Idx+1);
+}
+
+ExplodedNodeImpl* GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl::generateNodeImpl(Stmt* S, void* State,
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Pred) {
+
+ bool IsNew;
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* N = Eng.G->getNodeImpl(PostStmt(S), State, &IsNew);
+ N->addPredecessor(Pred);
+ Deferred.erase(Pred);
+
+ HasGeneratedNode = true;
+
+ if (IsNew) {
+ Deferred.insert(N);
+ LastNode = N;
+ return N;
+ }
+
+ LastNode = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+ExplodedNodeImpl* GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl::generateNodeImpl(void* State,
+ bool branch) {
+ bool IsNew;
+
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Succ =
+ Eng.G->getNodeImpl(BlockEdge(Eng.getCFG(), Src, branch ? DstT : DstF),
+ State, &IsNew);
+
+ Succ->addPredecessor(Pred);
+
+ if (branch) GeneratedTrue = true;
+ else GeneratedFalse = true;
+
+ if (IsNew) {
+ Deferred.push_back(Succ);
+ return Succ;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl::~GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl() {
+ if (!GeneratedTrue) generateNodeImpl(Pred->State, true);
+ if (!GeneratedFalse) generateNodeImpl(Pred->State, false);
+
+ for (DeferredTy::iterator I=Deferred.begin(), E=Deferred.end(); I!=E; ++I)
+ if (!(*I)->isSink()) Eng.WList->Enqueue(*I);
+}
+
+
+ExplodedNodeImpl*
+GRIndirectGotoNodeBuilderImpl::generateNodeImpl(const Iterator& I,
+ void* St,
+ bool isSink) {
+ bool IsNew;
+
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Succ =
+ Eng.G->getNodeImpl(BlockEdge(Eng.getCFG(), Src, I.getBlock(), true),
+ St, &IsNew);
+
+ Succ->addPredecessor(Pred);
+
+ if (IsNew) {
+
+ if (isSink)
+ Succ->markAsSink();
+ else
+ Eng.WList->Enqueue(Succ);
+
+ return Succ;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ExplodedNodeImpl*
+GRSwitchNodeBuilderImpl::generateCaseStmtNodeImpl(const Iterator& I, void* St) {
+
+ bool IsNew;
+
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Succ = Eng.G->getNodeImpl(BlockEdge(Eng.getCFG(), Src,
+ I.getBlock()),
+ St, &IsNew);
+ Succ->addPredecessor(Pred);
+
+ if (IsNew) {
+ Eng.WList->Enqueue(Succ);
+ return Succ;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ExplodedNodeImpl*
+GRSwitchNodeBuilderImpl::generateDefaultCaseNodeImpl(void* St, bool isSink) {
+
+ // Get the block for the default case.
+ assert (Src->succ_rbegin() != Src->succ_rend());
+ CFGBlock* DefaultBlock = *Src->succ_rbegin();
+
+ bool IsNew;
+
+ ExplodedNodeImpl* Succ = Eng.G->getNodeImpl(BlockEdge(Eng.getCFG(), Src,
+ DefaultBlock),
+ St, &IsNew);
+ Succ->addPredecessor(Pred);
+
+ if (IsNew) {
+ if (isSink)
+ Succ->markAsSink();
+ else
+ Eng.WList->Enqueue(Succ);
+
+ return Succ;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
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