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Diffstat (limited to 'clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/ExprSequence.h')
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diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/ExprSequence.h b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/ExprSequence.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b355d9a94f --- /dev/null +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/ExprSequence.h @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +//===------------- ExprSequence.h - clang-tidy ----------------------------===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_EXPRSEQUENCE_H +#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_EXPRSEQUENCE_H + +#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" +#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" + +#include "../ClangTidy.h" + +namespace clang { +namespace tidy { +namespace utils { + +/// Provides information about the evaluation order of (sub-)expressions within +/// a `CFGBlock`. +/// +/// While a `CFGBlock` does contain individual `CFGElement`s for some +/// sub-expressions, the order in which those `CFGElement`s appear reflects +/// only one possible order in which the sub-expressions may be evaluated. +/// However, we want to warn if any of the potential evaluation orders can lead +/// to a use-after-move, not just the one contained in the `CFGBlock`. +/// +/// This class implements only a simplified version of the C++ sequencing +/// rules. The main limitation is that we do not distinguish between value +/// computation and side effect -- see the "Implementation" section for more +/// details. +/// +/// Note: `SequenceChecker` from SemaChecking.cpp does a similar job (and much +/// more thoroughly), but using it would require +/// - Pulling `SequenceChecker` out into a header file (i.e. making it part of +/// the API), +/// - Removing the dependency of `SequenceChecker` on `Sema`, and +/// - (Probably) modifying `SequenceChecker` to make it suitable to be used in +/// this context. +/// For the moment, it seems preferable to re-implement our own version of +/// sequence checking that is special-cased to what we need here. +/// +/// Implementation +/// -------------- +/// +/// `ExprSequence` uses two types of sequencing edges between nodes in the AST: +/// +/// - Every `Stmt` is assumed to be sequenced after its children. This is +/// overly optimistic because the standard only states that value computations +/// of operands are sequenced before the value computation of the operator, +/// making no guarantees about side effects (in general). +/// +/// For our purposes, this rule is sufficient, however, because this check is +/// interested in operations on objects, which are generally performed through +/// function calls (whether explicit and implicit). Function calls guarantee +/// that the value computations and side effects for all function arguments +/// are sequenced before the execution of the function. +/// +/// - In addition, some `Stmt`s are known to be sequenced before or after +/// their siblings. For example, the `Stmt`s that make up a `CompoundStmt`are +/// all sequenced relative to each other. The function +/// `getSequenceSuccessor()` implements these sequencing rules. +class ExprSequence { +public: + /// Initializes this `ExprSequence` with sequence information for the given + /// `CFG`. + ExprSequence(const CFG *TheCFG, ASTContext *TheContext); + + /// Returns whether \p Before is sequenced before \p After. + bool inSequence(const Stmt *Before, const Stmt *After) const; + + /// Returns whether \p After can potentially be evaluated after \p Before. + /// This is exactly equivalent to `!inSequence(After, Before)` but makes some + /// conditions read more naturally. + bool potentiallyAfter(const Stmt *After, const Stmt *Before) const; + +private: + // Returns the sibling of \p S (if any) that is directly sequenced after \p S, + // or nullptr if no such sibling exists. For example, if \p S is the child of + // a `CompoundStmt`, this would return the Stmt that directly follows \p S in + // the `CompoundStmt`. + // + // As the sequencing of many constructs that change control flow is already + // encoded in the `CFG`, this function only implements the sequencing rules + // for those constructs where sequencing cannot be inferred from the `CFG`. + const Stmt *getSequenceSuccessor(const Stmt *S) const; + + const Stmt *resolveSyntheticStmt(const Stmt *S) const; + + ASTContext *Context; + + llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, const Stmt *> SyntheticStmtSourceMap; +}; + +/// Maps `Stmt`s to the `CFGBlock` that contains them. Some `Stmt`s may be +/// contained in more than one `CFGBlock`; in this case, they are mapped to the +/// innermost block (i.e. the one that is furthest from the root of the tree). +class StmtToBlockMap { +public: + /// Initializes the map for the given `CFG`. + StmtToBlockMap(const CFG *TheCFG, ASTContext *TheContext); + + /// Returns the block that \p S is contained in. Some `Stmt`s may be contained + /// in more than one `CFGBlock`; in this case, this function returns the + /// innermost block (i.e. the one that is furthest from the root of the tree). + const CFGBlock *blockContainingStmt(const Stmt *S) const; + +private: + ASTContext *Context; + + llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, const CFGBlock *> Map; +}; + +} // namespace utils +} // namespace tidy +} // namespace clang + +#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_EXPRSEQUENCE_H |

