[Sanitizers] UBSan unreachable incompatible with ASan in the presence of `noreturn` calls

Summary:
UBSan wants to detect when unreachable code is actually reached, so it
adds instrumentation before every `unreachable` instruction. However,
the optimizer will remove code after calls to functions marked with
`noreturn`. To avoid this UBSan removes `noreturn` from both the call
instruction as well as from the function itself. Unfortunately, ASan
relies on this annotation to unpoison the stack by inserting calls to
`_asan_handle_no_return` before `noreturn` functions. This is important
for functions that do not return but access the the stack memory, e.g.,
unwinder functions *like* `longjmp` (`longjmp` itself is actually
"double-proofed" via its interceptor). The result is that when ASan and
UBSan are combined, the `noreturn` attributes are missing and ASan
cannot unpoison the stack, so it has false positives when stack
unwinding is used.

Changes:
  # UBSan now adds the `expect_noreturn` attribute whenever it removes
    the `noreturn` attribute from a function
  # ASan additionally checks for the presence of this attribute

Generated code:
```
call void @__asan_handle_no_return    // Additionally inserted to avoid false positives
call void @longjmp
call void @__asan_handle_no_return
call void @__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable
unreachable
```

The second call to `__asan_handle_no_return` is redundant. This will be
cleaned up in a follow-up patch.

rdar://problem/40723397

Reviewers: delcypher, eugenis

Tags: #sanitizers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56624

llvm-svn: 352003

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst b/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
index 65c8c75a22d..32c4d458e4e 100644
--- a/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
+++ b/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
@@ -1458,6 +1458,10 @@ example:
     This function attribute indicates that the function never returns
     normally. This produces undefined behavior at runtime if the
     function ever does dynamically return.
+``expect_noreturn``
+    This function attribute indicates that the function is unlikely to return
+    normally, but that it still allowed to do so. This is useful in cases where
+    ``noreturn`` is too strong a guarantee.
 ``norecurse``
     This function attribute indicates that the function does not call itself
     either directly or indirectly down any possible call path. This produces