Added the "frame diagnose" command and use its output to make crash info better.

When a process stops due to a crash, we get the crashing instruction and the
crashing memory location (if there is one).  From the user's perspective it is
often unclear what the reason for the crash is in a symbolic sense.

To address this, I have added new fuctionality to StackFrame to parse the 
disassembly and reconstruct the sequence of dereferneces and offsets that were
applied to a known variable (or fuction retrn value) to obtain the invalid
pointer.

This makes use of enhancements in the disassembler, as well as new information
provided by the DWARF expression infrastructure, and is exposed through a
"frame diagnose" command.  It is also used to provide symbolic information, when
available, in the event of a crash.

The algorithm is very rudimentary, and it needs a bunch of work, including
  - better parsing for assembly, preferably with help from LLVM
  - support for non-Apple platforms
  - cleanup of the algorithm core, preferably to make it all work in terms of
    Operands instead of register/offset pairs
  - improvement of the GetExpressioPath() logic to make prettier expression
    paths, and
  - better handling of vtables.
I welcome all suggestios, improvements, and testcases.

llvm-svn: 280692

1 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/functionalities/frame-diagnose/inheritance/main.cpp b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/functionalities/frame-diagnose/inheritance/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78cac2c8965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/functionalities/frame-diagnose/inheritance/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+class A
+{
+public:
+    A(int a) : 
+        m_a(a)
+    {
+    }
+    virtual ~A(){}
+    virtual int get2() const { return m_a; }
+    virtual int get() const { return m_a; }
+protected:
+    int m_a;    
+};
+
+class B : public A
+{
+public:
+    B(int a, int b) : 
+        A(a),
+        m_b(b)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~B() override
+    {
+    }
+
+    int get2() const override
+    {
+        return m_b;
+    }
+    int get() const override
+    {
+        return m_b;
+    }   
+            
+protected:
+    int m_b;
+};
+
+struct C
+{
+    C(int c) : m_c(c){}
+    virtual ~C(){}
+    int m_c;
+};
+
+class D : public C, public B
+{
+public:
+    D(int a, int b, int c, int d) : 
+        C(c),
+        B(a, b),
+        m_d(d)
+    {
+    }
+protected:
+    int m_d;
+};
+int main (int argc, char const *argv[], char const *envp[])
+{
+    D *good_d = new D(1, 2, 3, 4);
+    D *d = nullptr;
+    return d->get();
+}
+