[Cxx1z] Implement Lambda Capture of *this by Value as [=,*this] (P0018R3)

Implement lambda capture of *this by copy.
For e.g.:
struct A {

  int d = 10;
  auto foo() { return [*this] (auto a) mutable { d+=a; return d; }; }

};

auto L = A{}.foo(); // A{}'s lifetime is gone.

// Below is still ok, because *this was captured by value.
assert(L(10) == 20);
assert(L(100) == 120);

If the capture was implicit, or [this] (i.e. *this was captured by reference), this code would be otherwise undefined.

Implementation Strategy:
  - amend the parser to accept *this in the lambda introducer
  - add a new king of capture LCK_StarThis
  - teach Sema::CheckCXXThisCapture to handle by copy captures of the
    enclosing object (i.e. *this)
  - when CheckCXXThisCapture does capture by copy, the corresponding 
    initializer expression for the closure's data member 
    direct-initializes it thus making a copy of '*this'.
  - in codegen, when assigning to CXXThisValue, if *this was captured by 
    copy, make sure it points to the corresponding field member, and
    not, unlike when captured by reference, what the field member points
    to.
  - mark feature as implemented in svn

Much gratitude to Richard Smith for his carefully illuminating reviews!   

llvm-svn: 263921

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h b/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
index fc201292146..7ed52ebb12a 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
@@ -10089,7 +10089,9 @@ TreeTransform<Derived>::TransformLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *E) {
 
     // Capturing 'this' is trivial.
     if (C->capturesThis()) {
-      getSema().CheckCXXThisCapture(C->getLocation(), C->isExplicit());
+      getSema().CheckCXXThisCapture(C->getLocation(), C->isExplicit(),
+                                    /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, nullptr,
+                                    C->getCaptureKind() == LCK_StarThis);
       continue;
     }
     // Captured expression will be recaptured during captured variables