[Attributor] AAValueConstantRange: Value range analysis using constant range

Summary:
This patch introduces `AAValueConstantRange`, which answers a possible range for integer value in a specific program point.
One of the motivations is propagating existing `range` metadata. (I think we need to change the situation that `range` metadata cannot be put to Argument).

The state is a tuple of `ConstantRange` and it is initialized to (known, assumed) = ([-∞, +∞], empty).

Currently, AAValueConstantRange is created in `getAssumedConstant` method when `AAValueSimplify` returns `nullptr`(worst state).

Supported
 - BinaryOperator(add, sub, ...)
 - CmpInst(icmp eq, ...)
 - !range metadata

`AAValueConstantRange` is not intended to extend to polyhedral range value analysis.

Reviewers: jdoerfert, sstefan1

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Subscribers: phosek, davezarzycki, baziotis, hiraditya, javed.absar, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71620

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