[clang] adding explicit(bool) from c++2a

this patch adds support for the explicit bool specifier.

Changes:
- The parsing for the explicit(bool) specifier was added in ParseDecl.cpp.
- The storage of the explicit specifier was changed. the explicit specifier was stored as a boolean value in the FunctionDeclBitfields and in the DeclSpec class. now it is stored as a PointerIntPair<Expr*, 2> with a flag and a potential expression in CXXConstructorDecl, CXXDeductionGuideDecl, CXXConversionDecl and in the DeclSpec class.
- Following the AST change, Serialization, ASTMatchers, ASTComparator and ASTPrinter were adapted.
- Template instantiation was adapted to instantiate the potential expressions of the explicit(bool) specifier When instantiating their associated declaration.
- The Add*Candidate functions were adapted, they now take a Boolean indicating if the context allowing explicit constructor or conversion function and this boolean is used to remove invalid overloads that required template instantiation to be detected.
- Test for Semantic and Serialization were added.

This patch is not yet complete. I still need to check that interaction with CTAD and deduction guides is correct. and add more tests for AST operations. But I wanted first feedback.
Perhaps this patch should be spited in smaller patches, but making each patch testable as a standalone may be tricky.

Patch by Tyker

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60934

llvm-svn: 359949

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp
index 71bbd824812..f3c34d73bdb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp
@@ -955,13 +955,15 @@ static bool IsStructurallyEquivalent(StructuralEquivalenceContext &Context,
 
   if (auto *Constructor1 = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method1)) {
     auto *Constructor2 = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method2);
-    if (Constructor1->isExplicit() != Constructor2->isExplicit())
+    if (!Constructor1->getExplicitSpecifier().isEquivalent(
+            Constructor2->getExplicitSpecifier()))
       return false;
   }
 
   if (auto *Conversion1 = dyn_cast<CXXConversionDecl>(Method1)) {
     auto *Conversion2 = cast<CXXConversionDecl>(Method2);
-    if (Conversion1->isExplicit() != Conversion2->isExplicit())
+    if (!Conversion1->getExplicitSpecifier().isEquivalent(
+            Conversion2->getExplicitSpecifier()))
       return false;
     if (!IsStructurallyEquivalent(Context, Conversion1->getConversionType(),
                                   Conversion2->getConversionType()))