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author | Peter Collingbourne <peter@pcc.me.uk> | 2013-08-14 18:54:18 +0000 |
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committer | Peter Collingbourne <peter@pcc.me.uk> | 2013-08-14 18:54:18 +0000 |
commit | 276be3c57c143a28d4269db131f9426443d03a66 (patch) | |
tree | 442a7794757770da5a2a9c29d5311a7a398cc1a1 /clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst | |
parent | 68162e75125fba6ec2249524e9d6ebf3707b89fb (diff) | |
download | bcm5719-llvm-276be3c57c143a28d4269db131f9426443d03a66.tar.gz bcm5719-llvm-276be3c57c143a28d4269db131f9426443d03a66.zip |
Add support for -fsanitize-blacklist and default blacklists for DFSan.
Also add some documentation.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1346
llvm-svn: 188403
Diffstat (limited to 'clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst | 81 |
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst b/clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst index 426099073cf..e0e9d74efde 100644 --- a/clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst +++ b/clang/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.rst @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ DataFlowSanitizer ================= +.. toctree:: + :hidden: + + DataFlowSanitizerDesign + .. contents:: :local: @@ -28,6 +33,82 @@ The APIs are defined in the header file ``sanitizer/dfsan_interface.h``. For further information about each function, please refer to the header file. +ABI List +-------- + +DataFlowSanitizer uses a list of functions known as an ABI list to decide +whether a call to a specific function should use the operating system's native +ABI or whether it should use a variant of this ABI that also propagates labels +through function parameters and return values. The ABI list file also controls +how labels are propagated in the former case. DataFlowSanitizer comes with a +default ABI list which is intended to eventually cover the glibc library on +Linux but it may become necessary for users to extend the ABI list in cases +where a particular library or function cannot be instrumented (e.g. because +it is implemented in assembly or another language which DataFlowSanitizer does +not support) or a function is called from a library or function which cannot +be instrumented. + +DataFlowSanitizer's ABI list file is a :doc:`SanitizerSpecialCaseList`. +The pass treats every function in the ``uninstrumented`` category in the +ABI list file as conforming to the native ABI. Unless the ABI list contains +additional categories for those functions, a call to one of those functions +will produce a warning message, as the labelling behavior of the function +is unknown. The other supported categories are ``discard``, ``functional`` +and ``custom``. + +* ``discard`` -- To the extent that this function writes to (user-accessible) + memory, it also updates labels in shadow memory (this condition is trivially + satisfied for functions which do not write to user-accessible memory). Its + return value is unlabelled. +* ``functional`` -- Like ``discard``, except that the label of its return value + is the union of the label of its arguments. +* ``custom`` -- Instead of calling the function, a custom wrapper ``__dfsw_F`` + is called, where ``F`` is the name of the function. This function may wrap + the original function or provide its own implementation. This category is + generally used for uninstrumentable functions which write to user-accessible + memory or which have more complex label propagation behavior. The signature + of ``__dfsw_F`` is based on that of ``F`` with each argument having a + label of type ``dfsan_label`` appended to the argument list. If ``F`` + is of non-void return type a final argument of type ``dfsan_label *`` + is appended to which the custom function can store the label for the + return value. For example: + +.. code-block:: c++ + + void f(int x); + void __dfsw_f(int x, dfsan_label x_label); + + void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n); + void *__dfsw_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n, + dfsan_label dest_label, dfsan_label src_label, + dfsan_label n_label, dfsan_label *ret_label); + +If a function defined in the translation unit being compiled belongs to the +``uninstrumented`` category, it will be compiled so as to conform to the +native ABI. Its arguments will be assumed to be unlabelled, but it will +propagate labels in shadow memory. + +For example: + +.. code-block:: none + + # main is called by the C runtime using the native ABI. + fun:main=uninstrumented + fun:main=discard + + # malloc only writes to its internal data structures, not user-accessible memory. + fun:malloc=uninstrumented + fun:malloc=discard + + # tolower is a pure function. + fun:tolower=uninstrumented + fun:tolower=functional + + # memcpy needs to copy the shadow from the source to the destination region. + # This is done in a custom function. + fun:memcpy=uninstrumented + fun:memcpy=custom + Example ======= |