path: root/src/tools/trace/ppetracepp.C

/* IBM_PROLOG_BEGIN_TAG                                                   */
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/* $Source: src/tools/trace/ppetracepp.C $                                */
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/* OpenPOWER sbe Project                                                  */
/*                                                                        */
/* Contributors Listed Below - COPYRIGHT 2015,2016                        */
/* [+] International Business Machines Corp.                              */
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/* IBM_PROLOG_END_TAG                                                     */

/*
# *** ppetracepp - a fsp/common Linux trace pre processor
# this one replaces the trace strings by the corresponding hash value
# (i.e. the complete call to trace_ppe_hash is replaced)

# *** Usage
#
# prepend compiler call with the call of this pre processor, i.e if you have
#      $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
# in your Makefile change it to this:
#      ppetracepp $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
# ppetracepp will use "$(CC) -E" to call the C pre processor "cpp".
# you can set a env var "REALCPP" to the name of a program to select
# a different programm as cpp
#
# ppetracepp creates a file "$target.ppe.hash" with the trace strings and the hash values.
#
# to enable debug mode set envvar PPETRACEPPDEBUG to 1 or give '-d' as first arg

# *** Change History
#
# 2003-02-26  RBa  created from scratch
# 2003-02-28  RBa  add C++ support (C++ interface uses own type for the hash)
# 2003-05-28  RBa  if cc should link instead of compile just call compiler
# 2003-07-11  AGe  Change search alg. slightly and put just format back
# 2003-07-25  RBa  just call gcc if called to link instead to compile
#                  eat argument for option -x
# 2003-11-26  RBa  fix c/c++ algo: compile as c++ if realcc=*g++
# 2004-02-02  RBa  remove explicit test whether source file is readable
#                  it is obsolete and might lead to an error if afs is used
# 2004-02-13  RBa  add support for dependency generation (-MD/-MG, -MF)
#                  don't prepend './' to object filename
# 2006-04-19  RBa  rewrite trace_ppe_write_all support, handle C and C++ the same
# 2006-05-24  RBa  fix handling of missing -o ; add TRAC_PPVER for macro/API version
# 2006-09-15  RBa  add handling of \" in trace format strings ; reduce non-error output
#                  put object file in current dir if no -o given
# 2007-03-22  RBa  handle more gcc options (-i) ; protect " in call to shell
#                  store output of cpp as "unmodified" output for debug
#                  only write string/hash file if strings found
# 2012-09-24 hlava Rewritten as C program for better build performance (was perl)
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
typedef u_int32_t u32 ;
typedef u_int8_t u8 ;
#include <jhash.h>

using namespace std;

static string version = "2.0";
static string macro_version = "1";

static bool debug = false;
#define dprintf(format, ...) if (debug) { printf(format, ##__VA_ARGS__); fflush(stdout); }
static map<string,string> hashtab;
static string hashtype;
static string hashtype_suffix;

static string tmp;
static string cmd;
static FILE* CPP = NULL; // pipe from preprocessor
static FILE* CC = NULL;  // pipe to compiler
static FILE* DEBUG = NULL;
static FILE* DEBUGIN = NULL;

//*****************************************************************************
// replace_substr
//*****************************************************************************
void replace_substr(std::string& str, const std::string& oldStr, const std::string& newStr)
{
	size_t pos = 0;
	while((pos = str.find(oldStr, pos)) != std::string::npos)
	{
		str.replace(pos, oldStr.length(), newStr);
		pos += newStr.length();
	}

}

//*****************************************************************************
// fileparse
//*****************************************************************************
void fileparse(const string& in_str, string& name, string& dir, string& suff)
{
	string str(in_str);
	size_t pos;
	name = "";
	dir = "";
	suff = "";
	pos = str.find_last_of('.');
	if (pos != string::npos)
	{
		suff = str.substr(pos);
		str = str.substr(0, pos);
	}
	pos = str.find_last_of('/');
	if (pos != string::npos)
	{
		name = str.substr(pos+1);
		str = str.substr(0, pos+1);
	}
	dir = str;
}

static const size_t TRACE_PPE_HASH_LEN = 13;
//*****************************************************************************
// chop_up_line
//*****************************************************************************
bool chop_up_line(string& in_line, string& prefix, string& strings, string& salt, string& suffix)
{
	// First see if this line matches the pattern we're looking for
	// Since this will return false 95%+ of the time this function it called, we do it
	// before doing any other init for performance reasons.
	size_t pos = in_line.find("trace_ppe_hash");
	if (pos == string::npos) { return(false); }

	// trace_ppe_hash ( "..." ".." "..." , 2 )
	// regex: PREFIX 'trace_ppe_hash' space '(' space STRINGS  space ',' space NUMBER space ')' SUFFIX
	// STRINGS:  '"' .* '"' space? +

	// Original perl magic incantation:
	//  	while($line =~ m/^(.*?)trace_ppe_hash\s*\(\s*((".*?(?<!\\)"\s*)+),\s*(-?\d+)\s*\)(.*)$/) {
	//        	($prefix, $strings, $salt, $suffix) = ($1, $2, $4, $5);
	//
	// Decrypting the magic pattern matching...
	// (.*?)            => $1 = everything up to the word "trace_ppe_hash"
	// trace_ppe_hash  = delimiter
	// \s*\(\s*         = delimiter = <0-n whitespace chars>, left paren, <0-n whitespace chars>
	// ((".*?(?<!\\)"\s*)+) => $2 = double-quote, some chars up to last closing double-quote ($3 used for nested regex)
	// ,\s*             = delimiter = comma followed by some whitespace
	// (-?\d+)\s*\)(.*) => $4 and $5
	// $/)             = end of the line input string
	string line(in_line);
	prefix = "";
	strings = "";
	salt = "";
	suffix = "";
	size_t pos1;
	size_t pos2;
	size_t pos3;

	pos1 = pos + 14; // pos1 = after "trace_ppe_hash"
	pos2 = line.find("(", pos1);
	if (pos2 == string::npos) { return(false); }
	++pos2;
	pos3 = line.find("\"", pos2);
	if (pos3 == string::npos) { return(false); }
	dprintf("--------\nchop_up_line: Passed basic checks. line= %s\n", line.c_str());
	dprintf("pos1=%d, pos2=%d, pos3=%d\n", pos1, pos2, pos3);
	if ((pos1 != (pos2-1)) && (line.find_first_not_of(" \t", pos1, (pos2-pos1)+1) != string::npos)) { return(false); } //non-whitespace?
	if ((pos2 != pos3) && (line.find_first_not_of(" \t", pos2, (pos3-pos2)) != string::npos)) { return(false); } //non-whitespace?

	// Get the prefix data
	dprintf(">chop_up_line(\"%s\",...)\n", line.c_str());
	prefix = line.substr(0, pos);
	line = line.substr(pos + TRACE_PPE_HASH_LEN);
	dprintf("    prefix=\"%s\"\n", prefix.c_str());

	// Get the strings and join/fix them: Store all strings between paired double-quotes up to the
	// first comma not inside a string
	pos = line.find_first_of('(');
	if (pos == string::npos) { return(false); }
	line = line.substr(pos + 1);
	strings = "";
	while(!line.empty())
	{
		pos = line.find_first_of(',');
		pos1 = line.find_first_of('"');
		if ((pos1 == string::npos) || ((pos != string::npos) && (pos < pos1))) { break; } // found comma before next quote
		pos2 = line.find_first_of('"', (pos1+1));
		if (pos2 == string::npos) { return(false); } // unbalanced quotes!
		while(line[pos2-1] == '\\') // skip escaped quotes in the string (they're not the ending quote)
		{
			pos2 = line.find_first_of('"', (pos2+1));
			if (pos2 == string::npos) { return(false); } // unbalanced quotes!
		}
		if (!strings.empty()) { strings += " "; }
		strings += line.substr(pos1, (pos2-pos1)+1);
		line = line.substr(pos2+1);
	}
	replace_substr(strings, "\" \"", "");
	replace_substr(strings, "\\\"", "ESCAPEDQUOTE");
	replace_substr(strings, "\"", "");
	replace_substr(strings, "ESCAPEDQUOTE", "\"");
	// Remove trailing whitespace                           ah20130717
	pos = strings.find_last_not_of(" \t\n");
	if ((pos != string::npos) && (pos < (strings.length()-1)))
	{
		strings = strings.substr(0, pos+1);				
	}

	dprintf("    strings>%s<\n", strings.c_str());

	// Get the salt
	pos = line.find(",");
	if (pos != string::npos) { line = line.substr(pos+1); }
	pos = line.find_first_of(')');
	if (pos == string::npos) { return(false); }
	salt = line.substr(0, pos);
	line = line.substr(pos+1);
	//dprintf("    salt=\"%s\"\n", salt.c_str());
	pos = salt.find_first_not_of(" \t\n");
	if (pos == string::npos) { return(false); }
	salt = salt.substr(pos);
	pos = salt.find_last_not_of(" \t\n");
	if (pos == string::npos) { return(false); }
	salt = salt.substr(0, pos+1);
	dprintf("    salt=\"%s\"\n", salt.c_str());

	// Get the suffix (i.e. the rest)
	suffix = line;
	if (suffix[suffix.length()-1] == '\n') { suffix = suffix.substr(0, suffix.length()-1); }
	dprintf("    suffix=\"%s\"\n<chop_up_line() returning true\n", suffix.c_str());

	return(true);
}

//*****************************************************************************
// get_format_string
//*****************************************************************************
int get_format_string(const string& in_str, string& format)
{
	int format_salt = 0;
	size_t pos;
	size_t pos_end;
	string str(in_str);
	// (@format_param) = ($strings =~ /(%[#0\- +'I]*\d*(?:\.\d*)?[hlLqjzt]*[diouxXeEfFgGaAcsCSpn])/g);
	// $format = join(',', @format_param);
	// Decrypting the regular expression magic...
	// (%[#0\- +'I]*\d*(?:\.\d*)?[hlLqjzt]*[diouxXeEfFgGaAcsCSpn])

	format = "";
	while(!str.empty())
	{
		pos = str.find("%");		
		if (pos == string::npos) { break; }
		if (pos == (str.length()-1)) { break; } // last char in string?  just skip it
		if (str[pos+1] == '%') // double percent sign?  just skip first one
		{
			str = str.substr(pos+1);
			continue;
		}
		pos_end = str.find_first_of("cdieEfgGosuxXpn", pos); // find formatting specifier
		if (pos_end == string::npos)
		{
			 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ppetracepp could not parse trace formatting string \"%s\" in \"%s\"\n", str.c_str(), in_str.c_str());
			 break;
		}

		if (!format.empty())
			format += ",";
		format += str.substr(pos, (pos_end-pos)+1);
		++format_salt;

		str = str.substr(pos_end+1);
	}
	// Correct for escaped percent signs
	string temp_str(in_str);
	while((pos = temp_str.find("%%")) != string::npos)
	{
		if (pos < (temp_str.length()-2)) // Not the last thing in the string?
		{
			dprintf("    decrementing salt value %d\n", format_salt);
			--format_salt;
			temp_str = temp_str.substr(pos+2);
		}
		else
		{
			temp_str = "";
		}
	}

	return(format_salt);
}

#define BUF_SIZE 40
//*****************************************************************************
// get_hash
//*****************************************************************************
void get_hash(const string& i_str, const unsigned int salt_num, string& hash32, string& hash16)
{
	string str(i_str);
	unsigned int hash_num = 0;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];

	hash16 = "";
    hash32 = "";
	dprintf(">get_hash(\"%s\",%d)\n", str.c_str(), salt_num);

	// Call jhash function to get the hash value
	hash_num = jhash((void*)str.c_str(), str.length(), salt_num);
	dprintf("jhash() returned: %u\n", hash_num);
	sprintf(buf, "%u", hash_num & 0x0000ffff);
	hash16 = buf;
	sprintf(buf, "%u", ((salt_num << 16) | (hash_num & 0x0000ffff)));
	hash32 = buf;

	// validate the hash value
    size_t pos = hash32.find_first_not_of("0123456789");
    if (pos != string::npos)
    {
		fprintf(stderr, "trexhash error: %s\n", hash32.c_str());
		fprintf(stderr, "for call <<%s>>\n", cmd.c_str());
		exit(1);
	}

//removing this since it doesn't seem to have any affect on the output
#if 0 
	// If hash is empty, use the sum of the ord values in the original string
	if ((hash == "")||(hash == "0"))
	{
		unsigned int len = str.length();
		unsigned int hash_num = 0;
		//unsigned char conv_buf[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
		u_int8_t conv_num;
		for (unsigned int i=0; i < len; ++i)
		{
			//conv_buf[0] = str[i];
			conv_num = (u_int8_t)str[i];
			hash_num += (unsigned int)conv_num;
		}
	}
#endif

	dprintf("<get_hash(\"%s\",%d) returned hash: %s\n", str.c_str(), salt_num, hash32.c_str());
}

//*****************************************************************************
// parse_line
//*****************************************************************************
void parse_line(map<string,string>& rhash, string& line, string& out_line)
{
	// NOTE: "line" arg may get modified by this function!  Caller must not assume it's unchanged.
	string format;
	string prefix;
	string strings;
	string tmp;
	string salt;
	string hash16;
	string hash32;
	int salt_num;
	int format_salt;
	string suffix;
	string write_all_suffix;
	size_t pos;

	out_line = "";
	// trace_ppe_hash ( "..." ".." "..." , 2 )
	// regex: PREFIX 'trace_ppe_hash' space '(' space STRINGS  space ',' space NUMBER space ')' SUFFIX
	// STRINGS:  '"' .* '"' space? +
	//while($line =~ m/^(.*?)trace_ppe_hash\s*\(\s*((".*?(?<!\\)"\s*)+),\s*(-?\d+)\s*\)(.*)$/) {
	// Attempt to approximate the above amazing perl regex...
	while( chop_up_line(line, prefix, strings, salt, suffix) )
	{
		//dprintf("\n\nprefix = %s\nstrings = %s\nsalt = %s\nsuffix = %s\n",
		//	prefix.c_str(), strings.c_str(), salt.c_str(), suffix.c_str());
		// is this a trace_ppe_write_all call?
		pos = prefix.find("trace_ppe_write_all");
		if (pos != string::npos)
		{
			// yes. replace trace_ppe_hash with hash value and reduced format string
			format_salt = get_format_string(strings, format);
			// reduced format string will be added after hash value
			write_all_suffix = ",\" ";
			write_all_suffix += format;
			write_all_suffix += "\"";

			if (!salt.empty())
			{
				salt_num = atoi(salt.c_str());
			}
			else
			{
				salt_num = -1;
			}

			if (salt_num == -1)
			{
				salt_num = format_salt;
			}
			else if (salt_num != format_salt)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: printf mismatch in '%s': TRACE says %d, format says %d args\n",
						line.c_str(), salt_num, format_salt);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			write_all_suffix = "";
			salt_num = atoi(salt.c_str());
		}

		// get the trex hash value for the strings
		get_hash(strings, salt_num, hash32, hash16);

		// check for duplicate and store the mapping
		if ((rhash.find(hash32) != rhash.end()) && (rhash[hash32] != strings))
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "hash collision: two different strings give the same hash value '%s'\n", hash32.c_str());
			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", strings.c_str(), rhash[hash32].c_str());
            // Not breaking the compilation here. This is same as if we get hash
            // collision across files. As in SBE we are using mirroring, these
            // hash collisions will take some time to resolve. Till that time,
            // let us allow compilation of procedures. 
			//return;
		}
		rhash[hash32] = strings;

		// add the modified line to the output
		tmp = prefix;
		tmp += "(";	
		tmp += hashtype;
		tmp += " ";
		tmp += hash16;
        tmp += hashtype_suffix;
		tmp += ")";
		tmp += write_all_suffix;
		out_line += tmp;
		dprintf("changed call: %s...\n", tmp.c_str());
		line = suffix;
	}
	out_line += line;
	if (out_line[out_line.length()-1] != '\n')
		out_line += "\n";
}

//*****************************************************************************
//                                 main
//*****************************************************************************
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	char* p_env = getenv("PPETRACEPPDEBUG");
	if (p_env)
		debug = true;


	int argi = 1;
	string arg;
	string optarg;
	if (argc > 1) arg = argv[1];
	if ((argc < 2) || (arg == "-h"))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s realcompiler compileroptions -o target source\n", argv[0]);
		exit(9);
	}
	string realcc(argv[argi++]);
	string cctype("c++");
	bool optx_found = false;

	if (realcc == "-d")
	{
		debug = true;
		realcc = argv[argi++];
	}

	// wait until -d options is handled before checking $debug
	dprintf("ppetracepp version %s - API/macro version %s\n", version.c_str(), macro_version.c_str());

	p_env = getenv("REALCPP");
	string realcpp;
	if (p_env)
		realcpp = p_env;
	if (realcpp.empty())
	{
		dprintf("cannot find cpp, using <realcompiler> -E\n");
		realcpp = realcc;
		realcpp += " -E";
	}
	dprintf("realcpp is %s\n", realcpp.c_str());

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parse all the arguments
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
string source;
string object;
vector<string> ccopts;
vector<string> cppopts;
bool dodeps = false;
string depfile;
string pfx;
string sfx;
int origargi = argi;
for( ; argi < argc; ++argi)
{
	arg = argv[argi];
	dprintf("Processing argv[%d]: \"%s\"\n", argi, arg.c_str());
	if (arg.length() > 2)
	{
		pfx = arg.substr(0,2);
		sfx = arg.substr(arg.length()-2);
	}
	else
	{
		pfx = arg;
		sfx = arg;
	}
	dprintf("   pfx: \"%s\"    sfx: \"%s\"\n", pfx.c_str(), sfx.c_str());

	if (pfx == "-o")
	{
		if (! object.empty())
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "two -o options, aborting\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (arg.length() > 2)
		{
			object = sfx;
		}
		else
		{
			object = argv[++argi];
		}
		dprintf("object is now %s\n", object.c_str());
	}
	else if (arg == "-c")
	{
		// don't call cpp with -c, this is for the compiler
		ccopts.push_back(arg);
		dprintf("found -c option\n");
	}
	else if (pfx == "-l")
	{
		// cpp doesn't need library arguments
		cppopts.push_back(arg);
	}
	else if (pfx == "-i")
	{
		// option takes an argument, handle it too
		optarg = argv[argi++];
		ccopts.push_back(arg);
		ccopts.push_back(optarg);
		cppopts.push_back(arg);
		cppopts.push_back(optarg);
		dprintf("found option '%s %s'\n", arg.c_str(), optarg.c_str());
	}
	else if ((arg == "-L") ||
	         (arg == "-I") ||
	         (arg == "-x") ||
	         (arg == "-b") ||
	         (arg == "-B") ||
	         (arg == "-V") ||
	         (arg == "-D") ||
	         (arg == "--param") ||
	         (arg == "-MQ") ||
	         (arg == "-MT"))
	{
		// option takes an argument, handle it too
		optarg = argv[argi++];
		ccopts.push_back(arg);
		ccopts.push_back(optarg);
		cppopts.push_back(arg);
		cppopts.push_back(optarg);
		dprintf("found option '%s %s'\n", arg.c_str(), optarg.c_str());
		if (arg == "-x")
		{
			// option x sets the language - c or c++
			if ((optarg != "c") && (optarg != "c++") && (optarg != "assembler-with-cpp"))
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "cannot process language '%s', aborting\n", optarg.c_str());
				exit(1);
			}
			cctype = optarg;
			optx_found = true;
		}
	}
	else if ((arg == "-MD")||(arg == "-MG"))
	{
		// gen deps
		dodeps = true;
		dprintf("found %s, creating dependencies\n", arg.c_str());
	}
	else if (arg == "-MF")
	{
		// set dependencies file
		depfile = argv[argi++];
		dprintf("set dependencies file to '%s'\n", depfile.c_str());
	}
	else if (arg[0] == '-')
	{
		// arg starts with - so it's an option
		ccopts.push_back(arg);
		cppopts.push_back(arg);
		dprintf("found option '%s'\n", arg.c_str());
	}
	else if ((sfx == ".a") ||
	         (sfx == ".o"))
	{
		// an object or archive, ignore this but give it to cc
		ccopts.push_back(arg);
		dprintf("found object/archive '%s'\n", arg.c_str());
	}
	else if ((sfx == ".c") ||
	         (sfx == ".C") ||
             (sfx == ".S") ||
	         (arg.substr(arg.length()-4) == ".cpp") ||
	         (arg.substr(arg.length()-4) == ".cxx"))
	{
		// the source file(s). we should only get one
		if (!source.empty())
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "don't know to handle two source files, aborting\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		source = arg;
		// put the - (for read-from-stdin) where the source file was
		// (order is important!)
		ccopts.push_back("-");
		dprintf("found source file %s\n", source.c_str());
	}
	else if (access(arg.c_str(), F_OK))
	{
		// option but not a file, an unknown option?
		ccopts.push_back(arg);
		cppopts.push_back(arg);
		dprintf("found unknown option '%s'\n", arg.c_str());
	}
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// set other parameters based on arguments specified
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (source.empty())
{
	// this might be a call to link a program instead of compile a source (or asm source)
	dprintf("NOTME: starting as cc '%s ...'\n", realcc.c_str());
	execvp(realcc.c_str(), &(argv[origargi]));
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: returned from execvp() call to run %s\n", realcc.c_str());
}
if (object.empty())
{
	dprintf("no object file given, default to source name\n");
	// gcc builds object name from source name if no -o given, replacing
	// suffix with .o. The file is placed in the current directory,
	// not in the source directory!
	string n;
	string d;
	string s;
	fileparse(source, n, d, s);
	if (!n.empty() && !s.empty())
	{
		object = n + ".o";
		dprintf("tracpp: guessing object name %s\n", object.c_str());
		dprintf("        from source name     %s\n", source.c_str());
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine Source File Name\n");
		exit(1);;
	}
}

// set value of trace hash according to language
// check source file extension if no explicit -x option given
if (!optx_found)
{
	if (realcc.find("g++") != string::npos)
	{
		dprintf("compiler language: C++ (from compiler name)\n");
		cctype = "c++";
	}
	else
	{
		if (source.substr(source.length()-2) == ".c")
		{
			dprintf("compiler language: C (from source file extension)\n");
			cctype = "c";
		}
        else if (source.substr(source.length()-2) == ".S")
        {
            dprintf("compiler language: assembly (from source file extension)\n");
            cctype = "assembler-with-cpp";
        }
		else
		{
			dprintf("compiler language: C++ (default)\n");
			cctype = "c++";
		}
	}
}
else
{
	dprintf("compiler language: %s (from option '-x')\n", cctype.c_str());
}

if (cctype == "c")
{
	hashtype = "(unsigned short)";
    hashtype_suffix = "U";
}
else if (cctype == "assembler-with-cpp")
{
    hashtype = "";
    hashtype_suffix = "";
}
else
{
	hashtype = "(trace_hash_val)";
    hashtype_suffix = "U";
}
// define TRAC_PPETRACEPP for macros
tmp = "-DTRAC_PPETRACEPP -DTRAC_PPVER=";
tmp += macro_version;
cppopts.push_back(tmp);
if (dodeps)
{
	if (depfile.empty())
	{
		if ((p_env = getenv("DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT")) != NULL)
		{
			depfile = p_env;
		}
		else if ((p_env = getenv("SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES")) != NULL)
		{
			depfile = p_env;
		}
		else
		{
			depfile = object;
			if (depfile.substr(depfile.length()-2) == ".o")
			{
				depfile = depfile.substr(0, depfile.length()-2);
				depfile += ".d";
			}
		}
	}
	tmp = "-MD -MF ";
	tmp += depfile;
	cppopts.push_back(tmp);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// start cpp
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cmd = realcpp;
for(vector<string>::iterator p = cppopts.begin(); p != cppopts.end(); ++p)
{
	cmd += " ";
	cmd += *p;
}
cmd += " ";
cmd += source;
cmd += " -o-";
dprintf("starting as cpp '%s'\n", cmd.c_str());
CPP = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
if (CPP == NULL)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "cannot start cpp '%s'\n", realcpp.c_str());
	perror("");
	exit(1);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// start cc. manually set language as source file extension not available to cc
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
string type_str = "";
if (!optx_found)
{
	// no option -x given by caller, set manually
	type_str = "-x ";
	type_str += cctype;
}
cmd = realcc;
cmd += " ";
cmd += type_str;
for(vector<string>::iterator p = ccopts.begin(); p != ccopts.end(); ++p)
{
	cmd += " ";
	cmd += *p;
}
cmd += " -o ";
cmd += object;
dprintf("starting as cc '%s'\n", cmd.c_str());
CC = popen(cmd.c_str(), "w");
if (CC == NULL)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "cannot start cc '%s'\n", realcc.c_str());
	perror("");
	exit(1);
}

string modifiedfile;
string unmodifiedfile;
if (debug)
{
	modifiedfile = object + ".debug";
	DEBUG = fopen(modifiedfile.c_str(), "w");
	if (DEBUG == NULL)
	{
		string msg = "cannot open file ";
		msg += modifiedfile;
		perror(msg.c_str());
		modifiedfile = "";
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "writing preprocessed source to %s\n", modifiedfile.c_str());
	}
	unmodifiedfile = object + ".debug_in";
	DEBUGIN = fopen(unmodifiedfile.c_str(), "w");
	if (DEBUGIN == NULL)
	{
		string msg = "cannot open file ";
		msg += unmodifiedfile;
		perror(msg.c_str());
		unmodifiedfile = "";
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "writing unprocessed source to %s\n", unmodifiedfile.c_str());
	}
}

string oldline;
string newline;
static const int MAX_BUFFER = 51200;
char buf[MAX_BUFFER];
while (!feof(CPP))
{
	if (fgets(buf, MAX_BUFFER, CPP) != NULL)
	{
		oldline = buf;
		if (DEBUGIN) { fprintf(DEBUGIN, "%s", oldline.c_str()); }
		parse_line(hashtab, oldline, newline);
		//#print "oldline = $oldline";
		//#print "newline = $newline";
		if (newline.empty())
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "hash error in/with file %s\n", source.c_str());
			exit(1);
		}
		//#print "newline = $newline\n";
		fprintf(CC, "%s", newline.c_str());
		if (DEBUG) { fprintf(DEBUG, "%s", newline.c_str()); }
	}
}
if (DEBUG) { fclose(DEBUG); }
if (DEBUGIN) { fclose(DEBUGIN); }
int cmd_rc = pclose(CPP);
if (cmd_rc)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "error from cpp\n");
	if (cmd_rc & 127)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "cpp got signal %d\n", (cmd_rc & 127));
		exit(1);
	}
	else if (cmd_rc >> 8)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "cpp returned %d\n", (cmd_rc >> 8));
		exit(cmd_rc >> 8);
	}
}
cmd_rc = pclose(CC);
if (cmd_rc)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "error from cc\n");
	if (cmd_rc & 127)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "cc got signal %d\n", (cmd_rc & 127));
		exit(1);
	}
	else if (cmd_rc >> 8)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "cc returned %d\n", (cmd_rc >> 8));
		exit(cmd_rc >> 8);
	}
}

if (!hashtab.empty())
{
	string stringfile = object;
	stringfile += ".ppe.hash";
	// open trace string file
	FILE* TRC = fopen(stringfile.c_str(), "w");
	if (TRC == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "cannot write trace string file '%s'\n", stringfile.c_str());
		exit(1);
	}
	dprintf("Writing to file %s\n", stringfile.c_str());

	string pwd;
	FILE* PWD = popen("pwd", "r");
	fgets(buf, MAX_BUFFER, PWD);
    pwd = buf;
    pclose(PWD);
    time_t tt = time(NULL);
    sprintf(buf, "%s", asctime(localtime(&tt)));
    buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; // chop off extra newline
	fprintf(TRC, "#FSP_TRACE_v2|||%s|||BUILD:%s", buf, pwd.c_str());

	string srch_str = "||";
	srch_str += source;
	int srch_str_len = srch_str.length();
	size_t pos;
	for(map<string,string>::iterator p = hashtab.begin(); p != hashtab.end(); ++p)
	{
		pos = (p->second).find(srch_str);
		if ((pos != string::npos) && ((pos + srch_str_len) == (p->second).length()))
		{
			// source file name is already part of the string
			fprintf(TRC, "%s||%s\n", (p->first).c_str(), (p->second).c_str());
		}
		else
		{
			fprintf(TRC, "%s||%s||%s\n", (p->first).c_str(), (p->second).c_str(), source.c_str());
		}
		//#print TRC "$key||$source||$hashtab{$key}\n";
	}
	fclose(TRC);
}
else
{
	dprintf("No trace calls/strings found, not writing hash file\n");
}
} // end main