path: root/pk/trace/pk_trace.h

#ifndef __PK_TRACE_H__
#define __PK_TRACE_H__
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// *! (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corp. 2014
// *! All Rights Reserved -- Property of IBM
// *! *** IBM Confidential ***
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// \file pk_trace.h
/// \brief Macros and declarations for the PK Firmware Tracing Facility.
/// 

#include <stdint.h>

#define PK_TRACE_VERSION 2

#ifndef PK_TRACE_SZ
#define PK_TRACE_SZ 256
#endif

//Fail compilation if size is not a power of 2
#if ((PK_TRACE_SZ - 1) & PK_TRACE_SZ)
#error "PK_TRACE_SZ is not a power of two!!!"
#endif

//Fail compilation if size is smaller than 64 bytes
#if (PK_TRACE_SZ < 64)
#error "PK_TRACE_SZ must be at least 64 bytes!!!"
#endif

//Mask for calculating offsets into the trace circular buffer
#define PK_TRACE_CB_MASK (PK_TRACE_SZ - 1)

#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)

#define PPE_IMG_STRING STRINGIFY(IMAGE_NAME)

#ifdef PK_TRACE_HASH_PREFIX
#if (PK_TRACE_HASH_PREFIX > 0xffff)
#error PK_TRACE_HASH_PREFIX must be defined as a 16 bit constant value
#endif
#endif //PK_TRACE_HASH_PREFIX

//This provides a 128ns tick (assuming a 32ns clock period)
//and 4 different format values
#define PK_TRACE_TS_BITS 30

#define PK_TRACE_FORMAT_BITS (32 - PK_TRACE_TS_BITS)

#define PK_TRACE_TS_MASK (0xfffffffful << PK_TRACE_FORMAT_BITS)
#define PK_TRACE_FORMAT_MASK (~PK_TRACE_TS_MASK)

#define PK_GET_TRACE_FORMAT(w32) (PK_TRACE_FORMAT_MASK & w32)
#define PK_GET_TRACE_TIME(w32) (PK_TRACE_TS_MASK & w32)

//Set the trace timer period to be the maximum
//32 bit time minus 2 seconds (assuming a 32ns tick)
//This allows for up to 1 second of interrupt latency +
//1 second for PK_TRACE_MTBT while only requiring a trace
//every 135 seconds in order to maintain the 64bit timebase.
#define PK_TRACE_TIMER_PERIOD (0xfffffffful - 62500000)

//The Maximum Time Between Traces. In order to reduce the time that interrupts
//are disabled for tracing, reading of the time stamp is not done atomically
//with alocating an entry in the circular buffer.  This means that the
//timestamps might not appear in order in the trace buffer. This is a
//problem because our calculation of the 64 bit timebase uses the unsigned
//difference of the current 32bit timestamp and the previous one and if they
//are out of order it will result in a very large difference.  To solve this
//problem, any time that the parser code sees a very large difference (larger
//than PK_TRACE_MTBT) it will treat it as a negative number.
#define PK_TRACE_MTBT (0xfffffffful - 31250000) 

#define PK_TRACE_MAX_PARMS  4

//The trace version needs to change if this changes.
#define PK_TRACE_MAX_BINARY 256

//clip the largest binary trace according to the trace buffer size.
//(The trace version does not need to change if this changes as long
// as it remains less than PK_TRACE_MAX_BINARY)
#if (PK_TRACE_SZ <= 256)
#define PK_TRACE_CLIPPED_BINARY_SZ PK_TRACE_SZ / 2
#else
#define PK_TRACE_CLIPPED_BINARY_SZ PK_TRACE_MAX_BINARY
#endif

//Trace formats that are supported
typedef enum
{
    PK_TRACE_FORMAT_EMPTY,
    PK_TRACE_FORMAT_TINY,
    PK_TRACE_FORMAT_BIG,
    PK_TRACE_FORMAT_BINARY,
}PkTraceFormat; //pk_trace_format_t;

//This combines the timestamp and the format bits into a
//single 32 bit word.
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        uint32_t    timestamp   : PK_TRACE_TS_BITS;
        uint32_t    format      : PK_TRACE_FORMAT_BITS;
    };
    uint32_t word32;
}PkTraceTime; //pk_trace_time_t;

//PK trace uses a 16 bit string format hash value
typedef uint16_t PkTraceHash; //pk_trace_hash_t;

//The constant 16 bit hash value is combined with a
//16 bit parameter value when doing a tiny trace
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceHash         string_id;
        uint16_t            parm;
    };
    uint32_t    word32;
}PkTraceTinyParms; //pk_trace_tiny_parms_t;

//A tiny trace fits within a single 8 byte word. This includes
//the timestamp, format bits, hash id, and a 16 bit parameter.
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceTinyParms   parms;
        PkTraceTime        time_format; 
    };
    uint64_t    word64;
}PkTraceTiny; //pk_trace_tiny_t;

//Larger traces that require a 32 bit parameter or more than one
//parameter use the big trace format.  The number of parms and
//the 'complete' flag are combined with the hash id. 'complete'
//is set to 0 initially and set to one only after all of the trace
//data has been written.
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceHash         string_id;
        uint8_t             complete;
        uint8_t             num_parms;
    };
    uint32_t    word32;
}PkTraceBigParms; //pk_trace_big_parms_t;

typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceBigParms    parms;
        PkTraceTime        time_format; 
    };
    uint64_t    word64;
}PkTraceBig; //pk_trace_big_t;

//Binary traces are handled in a similar fashion to big traces, except
//that instead of having a number of parameters, we have number of bytes.
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceHash         string_id;
        uint8_t             complete;
        uint8_t             num_bytes;
    };
    uint32_t    word32;
}PkTraceBinaryParms; //pk_trace_binary_parms_t;

typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceBinaryParms  parms;
        PkTraceTime         time_format;
    };
    uint64_t    word64;
}PkTraceBinary; //pk_trace_binary_t;

//This is a generic structure that can be used to retrieve data
//for tiny, big, and binary formatted entries.
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        PkTraceHash         string_id;
        union
        {
            uint16_t        parm16;
            struct
            {
                uint8_t     complete;
                uint8_t     bytes_or_parms_count;
            };
        };
        PkTraceTime         time_format;
    };
    uint64_t    word64;
}PkTraceGeneric; //pk_trace_generic_t;

//This is a format that might be used in the future for tracing
//a 64 bit timestamp so that we don't fill up the buffer with periodic
//timer traces.  It is not currently used.
#if 0
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        uint32_t            upper32;
        PkTraceTime         time_format;
    };
    uint64_t    word64;
}PkTraceTime64; //pk_trace_time64_t;
#endif

//It would probably be more accurate to call this a footer since it
//actually resides at the highest address of each trace entry. These eight
//bytes contain information that allow us to walk the trace buffer from the
//most recent entry to the oldest entry.
typedef union
{
    PkTraceGeneric      generic;
    PkTraceBinary       binary;
    PkTraceBig          big;
    PkTraceTiny         small;
}PkTraceEntryFooter; //pk_trace_entry_header_t;


//This is the data that is updated (in the buffer header) every time we add
//a new entry to the buffer.
typedef union
{
    struct
    {
        uint32_t  tbu32;
        uint32_t  offset;
    };
    uint64_t word64;
}PkTraceState; //pk_trace_state_t;

#define PK_TRACE_IMG_STR_SZ 16

//Header data for the trace buffer that is used for parsing the data.
//Note: pk_trace_state_t contains a uint64_t which is required to be
//placed on an 8-byte boundary according to the EABI Spec.  This also
//causes cb to start on an 8-byte boundary.
typedef struct
{
    //these values are needed by the parser
    uint16_t            version;
    uint16_t            rsvd;
    char                image_str[PK_TRACE_IMG_STR_SZ];
    uint16_t            instance_id;
    uint16_t            partial_trace_hash;
    uint16_t            hash_prefix;
    uint16_t            size;
    uint32_t            max_time_change;
    uint32_t            hz;
    uint32_t            pad;
    uint64_t            time_adj64;

    //updated with each new trace entry
    PkTraceState        state;

    //circular trace buffer
    uint8_t             cb[PK_TRACE_SZ];
}PkTraceBuffer; //pk_trace_buffer_t;

extern PkTraceBuffer g_pk_trace_buf;

#endif /* __PK_TRACE_H__ */