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-/// \file ppe42_divwu.S
-/// \brief PPC405 word division instructions implemented by PPE ISA
-///
-/// This file includes implementation for the following PPC405 instructions
-/// divwu RT, RA, RB
-///
-/// Note: PPE ISA specific "fused compare and branch" instructions are used
-///
-/// Revision History:
-/// 09-22-2014: Initial Version by daviddu
-///
-
- .file "ppe42_divwu.S"
- .section ".text"
-
- /*
- ** Code comment notation:
- **
- ** msw = most-significant (high-order) word, i.e. bits 0..31
- ** lsw = least-significant (low-order) word, i.e. bits 32..63
- ** msh = most-significant (high-order) halfword, i.e. bits 0..15
- ** lsh = least-significant (low-order) halfword, i.e. bits 16..63
- **
- ** LZ = Leading Zeroes
- ** SD = Significant Digits
- ** OW = Register is overwritten, previous value is lost,
- ** correct if previous value is no longer needed.
- ** FU = Register is not overwritten, but its value is no longer needed,
- ** in another word, the register is "free for use".
- **
- ** PPE GPR Registers are: R0-R10, R13, R28-R31
- ** Volatile Registers are: R0, R3-R10
- ** Non-volatile registers are R28-R31
- */
-
- /*
- ** Caling Convention
- **
- ** R2 and R13 are never saved or restored. In ABI or EABI application
- ** these registers are constant. The other touched volatile registers
- ** will be saved and restored by the subroutines. Note the caller
- ** wont be saving those registers because these subroutines will be
- ** instrumented into caller's body without compiler knowledge.
- **
- ** Note R3 is not saved and restored because it will be changed for
- ** return value anyways, the p2p script will make sure to restore it.
- ** Also CR is hanlded because of compare and branch, but XER/CTR/LR
- ** are not hanlded because they are untouched by the instructions used.
- **
- ** Stack layout:
- **
- ** 0x00 -- R1, Dedicated for Stack Pointer
- ** 0x04 -- slot reserved for LR
- ** 0x08 -- R4, Volatile, Private
- ** 0x0c -- R5, Volatile, Private
- ** 0x10 -- R6, Volatile, Private
- ** 0x14 -- R7, Volatile, Private
- ** 0x18 -- R8, Volatile, Private
- ** 0x1c -- R9, Volatile, Private
- ** 0x20 -- CR, Condition Register
- ** 0x24 --
- **
- ** 0x28 -- Stack Size, Must be 8-byte aligned
- */
-
- /*
- ** Division Procedures:
- **
- ** __ppe42_divwu(dividend, divisor)
- ** __ppe42_divw(dividend, divisor)
- **
- ** R3 = Input parameter, dividend. then Return value, quotient.
- ** R4 = Input parameter, divisor.
- ** R5 = Output parameter, quotient.
- ** R6 = Output parameter, remainder.
- ** R7 = Temporary register, counter.
- **
- ** General Algorithm
- **
- ** Using standard shift and subtract method to emulate
- ** Note: dividend,divisor,quotient,remainder are all 32-bit integers
- **
- ** Precondition Check:
- **
- ** if (divisor == dividend) {
- ** quotient = 1;
- ** remainder = 0;
- ** }
- **
- ** if (divisor == 0) {
- ** quotient = 0;
- ** remainder = 0;
- ** }
- **
- ** if (divisor > dividend) {
- ** quotient = 0;
- ** remainder = dividend;
- ** }
- */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
- /*
- ** Divide Word Unsigned (__ppe42_divwu)
- **
- ** The implementation uses standard shift and subtract approach.
- ** The following is an example in C. Note the implementation doesnt
- ** exactly follow the C example.
- **
- ** num_of_bits = 32;
- ** while(num_bits) {
- ** dbit = (dividend & 0x80000000) >> 31;
- ** remainder = (remainder << 1) | dbit;
- ** dividend = dividend << 1;
- ** quotient = quotient << 1;
- ** num_of_bits--;
- ** if(remainder < divisor)
- ** continue;
- ** temp = remainder - divisor;
- ** qbit = !((temp & 0x80000000) >> 31);
- ** quotient = quotient | qbit;
- ** remainder = temp;
- ** }
- */
-
- .align 2
- .global __ppe42_divwu
- .type __ppe42_divwu, @function
-
-__ppe42_divwu:
-
- stwu %r1, -0x28(%r1) // allocate stack frame
-
- stvd %d4, 0x08(%r1) // save off r4 & r5 in stack
- stvd %d6, 0x10(%r1) // save off r6 & r7 in stack
- stvd %d8, 0x18(%r1) // save off r8 & r9 in stack
-
- mfcr %r5 // save off cr
- stw %r5, 0x20(%r1) // store cr in stack
-
- li %r5, 1 // quotient = 1
- li %r6, 0 // remainder = 0
- cmplwbc 1, 2, %r3, %r4, __ppe42_divwu_ret // ret(divisor == dividend)
-
- li %r5, 0 // quotient = 0
- li %r6, 0 // remainder = 0
- cmpwibc 1, 2, %r4, 0, __ppe42_divwu_ret // ret(divisor == 0)
-
- li %r5, 0 // quotient = 0
- mr %r6, %r3 // remainder = dividend
- cmplwbc 1, 0, %r3, %r4, __ppe42_divwu_ret // ret(divisor > dividend)
-
- li %r7, 32 // num_of_bits = 32
-
-__ppe42_divwu_sas: // <<shift and subtract loop>>
-
- slwi %r6, %r6, 1 // remainder <<= 1
- inslwi %r6, %r3, 1, 31 // remainder[31] = dividend[0]
- slwi %r3, %r3, 1 // dividend <<= 1
- slwi %r5, %r5, 1 // quotient <<= 1
- subi %r7, %r7, 1 // num_of_bits--
- cmplwbc 1, 0, %r6, %r4, __ppe42_divwu_sas // continue(remainder<divisor)
-
- sub %r6, %r6, %r4 // reminder -= divisor
- addi %r5, %r5, 1 // quotient++
- cmpwibc 0, 2, %r7, 0, __ppe42_divwu_sas // while(num_of_bits)
-
-__ppe42_divwu_ret: // <<return subroutine>>
-
- mr %r3, %r5 // r3 is the default return
- lwz %r5, 0x20(%r1) // load cr from stack
- mtcr0 %r5 // restore cr
-
- lvd %d4, 0x08(%r1) // restore r4 & r5 from stack
- lvd %d6, 0x10(%r1) // restore r6 & r7 from stack
- lvd %d8, 0x18(%r1) // restore r8 & r9 from stack
-
- lwz %r1, 0(%r1) // restore stack pointer
-
- blr // branch back
-
- .size __ppe42_divwu, .-__ppe42_divwu
-
-
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