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* bpftool: Allow add linker flags via EXTRA_LDFLAGS variableJiri Olsa2018-10-111-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Adding EXTRA_LDFLAGS allowing user to specify extra flags for LD_FLAGS variable. Also adding LDFLAGS to build command line. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: Allow to add compiler flags via EXTRA_CFLAGS variableJiri Olsa2018-10-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | Adding EXTRA_CFLAGS allowing user to specify extra flags for CFLAGS variable. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools/bpf: bpftool, print strerror when map lookup error occursPrashant Bhole2018-10-091-5/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since map lookup error can be ENOENT or EOPNOTSUPP, let's print strerror() as error message in normal and JSON output. This patch adds helper function print_entry_error() to print entry from lookup error occurs Example: Following example dumps a map which does not support lookup. Output before: root# bpftool map -jp dump id 40 [ "key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "can\'t lookup element" }, "key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "can\'t lookup element" } ] root# bpftool map dump id 40 can't lookup element with key: 0a 00 00 00 can't lookup element with key: 0b 00 00 00 Found 0 elements Output after changes: root# bpftool map dump -jp id 45 [ "key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "Operation not supported" }, "key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "Operation not supported" } ] root# bpftool map dump id 45 key: 0a 00 00 00 value: Operation not supported key: 0b 00 00 00 value: Operation not supported Found 0 elements Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* tools/bpf: bpftool, split the function do_dump()Prashant Bhole2018-10-091-34/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | do_dump() function in bpftool/map.c has deep indentations. In order to reduce deep indent, let's move element printing code out of do_dump() into dump_map_elem() function. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* libbpf: Consistent prefixes for interfaces in nlattr.h.Andrey Ignatov2018-10-042-17/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library should follow good practices in library design and implementation to play well with third party code that uses it. One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent. Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g. an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting symbols. Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems. libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces: * bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object abstractions and a few other things; * btf_ for BTF related API; * libbpf_ for everything else. The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to interfaces in nlattr.h that use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two categories. Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a good idea. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* libbpf: Consistent prefixes for interfaces in libbpf.h.Andrey Ignatov2018-10-041-16/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library should follow good practices in library design and implementation to play well with third party code that uses it. One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent. Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g. an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting symbols. Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems. libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces: * bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object abstractions and a few other things; * btf_ for BTF related API; * libbpf_ for everything else. The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to functions and typedef in libbpf.h that use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two categories. Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a good idea. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: add support for PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE mapsRoman Gushchin2018-10-011-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE map type. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: Fix bpftool net outputAndrey Ignatov2018-09-271-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Print `bpftool net` output to stdout instead of stderr. Only errors should be printed to stderr. Regular output should go to stdout and this is what all other subcommands of bpftool do, including --json and --pretty formats of `bpftool net` itself. Fixes: commit f6f3bac08ff9 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: add support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY mapsRoman Gushchin2018-09-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY map type to the list of maps types which bpftool recognizes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools/bpf: bpftool: improve output format for bpftool netYonghong Song2018-09-185-130/+161
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a followup patch for Commit f6f3bac08ff9 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support"). Some improvements are made for the bpftool net output. Specially, plain output is more concise such that per attachment should nicely fit in one line. Compared to previous output, the prog tag is removed since it can be easily obtained with program id. Similar to xdp attachments, the device name is added to tc attachments. The bpf program attached through shared block mechanism is supported as well. $ ip link add dev v1 type veth peer name v2 $ tc qdisc add dev v1 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact $ tc qdisc add dev v2 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact $ tc filter add block 10 protocol ip prio 25 bpf obj bpf_shared.o sec ingress flowid 1:1 $ tc filter add block 20 protocol ip prio 30 bpf obj bpf_cyclic.o sec classifier flowid 1:1 $ bpftool net xdp: tc: v2(7) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23 v2(7) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24 v1(8) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23 v1(8) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24 The documentation and "bpftool net help" are updated to make it clear that current implementation only supports xdp and tc attachments. For programs attached to cgroups, "bpftool cgroup" can be used to dump attachments. For other programs e.g. sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6, iproute2 tools should be used. The new output: $ bpftool net xdp: eth0(2) driver id 198 tc: eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 335 act [{icmp_action id 336}] eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 334 $ bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "mode": "driver", "id": 198 } ], "tc": [{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "kind": "clsact/ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "id": 335, "act": [{ "name": "icmp_action", "id": 336 } ] },{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "kind": "clsact/egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "id": 334 } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: support flow dissector in libbpf and bpftoolPetar Penkov2018-09-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This patch extends libbpf and bpftool to work with programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR. Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* tools/bpf: bpftool: support prog array map and map of mapsYonghong Song2018-09-111-8/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, prog array map and map of maps are not supported in bpftool. This patch added the support. Different from other map types, for prog array map and map of maps, the key returned bpf_get_next_key() may not point to a valid value. So for these two map types, no error will be printed out when such a scenario happens. The following is the plain and json dump if btf is not available: $ ./bpftool map dump id 10 key: 08 00 00 00 value: 5c 01 00 00 Found 1 element $ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 10 [{ "key": ["0x08","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x5c","0x01","0x00","0x00" ] }] If the BTF is available, the dump looks below: $ ./bpftool map dump id 2 [{ "key": 0, "value": 7 } ] $ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 2 [{ "key": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x07","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "formatted": { "key": 0, "value": 7 } }] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* tools/bpf: bpftool: add net supportYonghong Song2018-09-068-7/+676
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add "bpftool net" support. Networking devices are enumerated to dump device index/name associated with xdp progs. For each networking device, tc classes and qdiscs are enumerated in order to check their bpf filters. In addition, root handle and clsact ingress/egress are also checked for bpf filters. Not all filter information is printed out. Only ifindex, kind, filter name, prog_id and tag are printed out, which are good enough to show attachment information. If the filter action is a bpf action, its bpf program id, bpf name and tag will be printed out as well. For example, $ ./bpftool net xdp [ ifindex 2 devname eth0 prog_id 198 ] tc_filters [ ifindex 2 kind qdisc_htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] prog_id 111727 tag d08fe3b4319bc2fd act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_ingress name fbflow_icmp prog_id 130246 tag 3f265c7f26db62c9 act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] prog_id 111726 tag 99a197826974c876 ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name cls_fg_dscp prog_id 108619 tag dc4630674fd72dcc act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name fbflow_egress prog_id 130245 tag 72d2d830d6888d2c ] $ ./bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "ifindex": 2, "devname": "eth0", "prog_id": 198 } ], "tc_filters": [{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_htb", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]", "prog_id": 111727, "tag": "d08fe3b4319bc2fd", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "prog_id": 130246, "tag": "3f265c7f26db62c9", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]", "prog_id": 111726, "tag": "99a197826974c876" },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "cls_fg_dscp", "prog_id": 108619, "tag": "dc4630674fd72dcc", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "prog_id": 130245, "tag": "72d2d830d6888d2c" } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-09-041-0/+1
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| * tools/bpf: bpftool, add xskmap in map typesPrashant Bhole2018-09-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When listed all maps, bpftool currently shows (null) for xskmap. Added xskmap type in map_type_name[] to show correct type. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools/bpf: bpftool: add btf percpu map formated dumpYonghong Song2018-08-301-2/+31
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The btf pretty print is added to percpu arraymap, percpu hashmap and percpu lru hashmap. For each <key, value> pair, the following will be added to plain/json output: { "key": <pretty_print_key>, "values": [{ "cpu": 0, "value": <pretty_print_value_on_cpu0> },{ "cpu": 1, "value": <pretty_print_value_on_cpu1> },{ .... },{ "cpu": n, "value": <pretty_print_value_on_cpun> } ] } For example, the following could be part of plain or json formatted output: { "key": 0, "values": [{ "cpu": 0, "value": { "ui32": 0, "ui16": 0, } },{ "cpu": 1, "value": { "ui32": 1, "ui16": 0, } },{ "cpu": 2, "value": { "ui32": 2, "ui16": 0, } },{ "cpu": 3, "value": { "ui32": 3, "ui16": 0, } } ] } Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: return from do_event_pipe() on bad argumentsQuentin Monnet2018-08-231-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | When command line parsing fails in the while loop in do_event_pipe() because the number of arguments is incorrect or because the keyword is unknown, an error message is displayed, but bpftool remains stuck in the loop. Make sure we exit the loop upon failure. Fixes: f412eed9dfde ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2018-08-072-1/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman. 2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program types that have a full socket available, from Andrey. 3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub. 4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header. Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu. 5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur. 6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian. 7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy. 8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung. 9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee. 10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin. 11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r() in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it, from Thomas. 12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * bpftool: add support for CGROUP_STORAGE mapsRoman Gushchin2018-08-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE maps to the list of maps types which bpftool recognizes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * tools/bpftool: ignore build productsTaeung Song2018-07-261-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For untracked things of tools/bpf, add this. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * bpf: btf: fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERRYueHaibing2018-07-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR in get_btf, the proper pointer to be passed as argument is '*btf' This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Fixes: 2d3feca8c44f ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-08-051-5/+9
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lots of overlapping changes, mostly trivial in nature. The mlxsw conflict was resolving using the example resolution at: https://github.com/jpirko/linux_mlxsw/blob/combined_queue/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/core_acl_flex_actions.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | tools/bpftool: fix a percpu_array map dump problemYonghong Song2018-07-311-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I hit the following problem when I tried to use bpftool to dump a percpu array. $ sudo ./bpftool map show 61: percpu_array name stub flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B ... $ sudo ./bpftool map dump id 61 bpftool: malloc.c:2406: sysmalloc: Assertion `(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || \ ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && \ prev_inuse (old_top) && \ ((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)' failed. Aborted Further debugging revealed that this is due to miscommunication between bpftool and kernel. For example, for the above percpu_array with value size of 4B. The map info returned to user space has value size of 4B. In bpftool, the values array for lookup is allocated like: info->value_size * get_possible_cpus() = 4 * get_possible_cpus() In kernel (kernel/bpf/syscall.c), the values array size is rounded up to multiple of 8. round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus() = 8 * num_possible_cpus() So when kernel copies the values to user buffer, the kernel will overwrite beyond user buffer boundary. This patch fixed the issue by allocating and stepping through percpu map value array properly in bpftool. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c19 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | | Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-07-241-3/+8
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| * tools/bpftool: Fix segfault case regarding 'pin' argumentsTaeung Song2018-07-201-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Arguments of 'pin' subcommand should be checked at the very beginning of do_pin_any(). Otherwise segfault errors can occur when using 'map pin' or 'prog pin' commands, so fix it. # bpftool prog pin id Segmentation fault Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: don't pass FEATURES_DUMP to libbpfJakub Kicinski2018-07-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bpftool does not export features it probed for, i.e. FEATURE_DUMP_EXPORT is always empty, so don't try to communicate the features to libbpf. It has no effect. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf infoOkash Khawaja2018-07-141-16/+201
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch augments the output of bpftool's map dump and map lookup commands to print data along side btf info, if the correspondin btf info is available. The outputs for each of map dump and map lookup commands are augmented in two ways: 1. when neither of -j and -p are supplied, btf-ful map data is printed whose aim is human readability. This means no commitments for json- or backward- compatibility. 2. when either -j or -p are supplied, a new json object named "formatted" is added for each key-value pair. This object contains the same data as the key-value pair, but with btf info. "formatted" object promises json- and backward- compatibility. Below is a sample output. $ bpftool map dump -p id 8 [{ "key": ["0x0f","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x03", "0x00", "0x00", "0x00", ... ], "formatted": { "key": 15, "value": { "int_field": 3, ... } } } ] This patch calls btf_dumper introduced in previous patch to accomplish the above. Indeed, btf-ful info is only displayed if btf data for the given map is available. Otherwise existing output is displayed as-is. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: btf: add btf print functionalityOkash Khawaja2018-07-142-0/+266
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This consumes functionality exported in the previous patch. It does the main job of printing with BTF data. This is used in the following patch to provide a more readable output of a map's dump. It relies on json_writer to do json printing. Below is sample output where map keys are ints and values are of type struct A: typedef int int_type; enum E { E0, E1, }; struct B { int x; int y; }; struct A { int m; unsigned long long n; char o; int p[8]; int q[4][8]; enum E r; void *s; struct B t; const int u; int_type v; unsigned int w1: 3; unsigned int w2: 3; }; $ sudo bpftool map dump id 14 [{ "key": 0, "value": { "m": 1, "n": 2, "o": "c", "p": [15,16,17,18,15,16,17,18 ], "q": [[25,26,27,28,25,26,27,28 ],[35,36,37,38,35,36,37,38 ],[45,46,47,48,45,46,47,48 ],[55,56,57,58,55,56,57,58 ] ], "r": 1, "s": 0x7ffd80531cf8, "t": { "x": 5, "y": 10 }, "u": 100, "v": 20, "w1": 0x7, "w2": 0x3 } } ] This patch uses json's {} and [] to imply struct/union and array. More explicit information can be added later. For example, a command line option can be introduced to print whether a key or value is struct or union, name of a struct etc. This will however come at the expense of duplicating info when, for example, printing an array of structs. enums are printed as ints without their names. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpf: build and install man page for eBPF helpers from bpftool/Quentin Monnet2018-07-121-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a new Makefile.helpers in tools/bpf, in order to build and install the man page for eBPF helpers. This Makefile is also included in the one used to build bpftool documentation, so that it can be called either on its own (cd tools/bpf && make -f Makefile.helpers) or from bpftool directory (cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make doc, or cd tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation && make helpers). Makefile.helpers is not added directly to bpftool to avoid changing its Makefile too much (helpers are not 100% directly related with bpftool). But the possibility to build the page from bpftool directory makes us able to package the helpers man page with bpftool, and to install it along with bpftool documentation, so that the doc for helpers becomes easily available to developers through the "man" program. Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog loadJakub Kicinski2018-07-115-23/+219
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing maps instead of creating new ones. We need feature detection and compat code for reallocarray, since it's not available in many libc versions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpf: make use of reallocarrayJakub Kicinski2018-07-113-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature detection to probe for existence of reallocarray. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: reimplement bpf_prog_load() for prog loadJakub Kicinski2018-07-111-13/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bpf_prog_load() is a very useful helper but it doesn't give us full flexibility of modifying the BPF objects before loading. Open code bpf_prog_load() in bpftool so we can add extra logic in following commits. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: allow users to specify program type for prog loadJakub Kicinski2018-07-113-5/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes program section names don't match with libbpf's expectation. In particular XDP's default section names differ between libbpf and iproute2. Allow users to pass program type on command line. Name the types like the libbpf expected section names. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: add support for loading programs for offloadJakub Kicinski2018-07-113-6/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extend the bpftool prog load command to also accept "dev" parameter, which will allow us to load programs onto devices. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: refactor argument parsing for prog loadJakub Kicinski2018-07-112-4/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new macro for printing more informative message than straight usage() when parameters are missing, and use it for prog do_load(). Save the object and pin path argument to variables for clarity. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpftool: add bash completion for cgroup tree commandRoman Gushchin2018-07-071-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds a bash completion to the bpftool cgroup tree command. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpftool: document cgroup tree commandRoman Gushchin2018-07-071-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Describe cgroup tree command in the corresponding bpftool man page. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpftool: introduce cgroup tree commandRoman Gushchin2018-07-071-5/+165
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces a new bpftool command: cgroup tree. The idea is to iterate over the whole cgroup tree and print all attached programs. I was debugging a bpf/systemd issue, and found, that there is no simple way to listen all bpf programs attached to cgroups. I did master something in bash, but after some time got tired of it, and decided, that adding a dedicated bpftool command could be a better idea. So, here it is: $ sudo ./bpftool cgroup tree CgroupPath ID AttachType AttachFlags Name /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-machined.service 18 ingress 17 egress /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-logind.service 20 ingress 19 egress /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-udevd.service 16 ingress 15 egress /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-journald.service 14 ingress 13 egress Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2018-07-047-24/+24
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-03 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Various improvements to bpftool and libbpf, that is, bpftool build speed improvements, missing BPF program types added for detection by section name, ability to load programs from '.text' section is made to work again, and better bash completion handling, from Jakub. 2) Improvements to nfp JIT's map read handling which allows for optimizing memcpy from map to packet, from Jiong. 3) New BPF sample is added which demonstrates XDP in combination with bpf_perf_event_output() helper to sample packets on all CPUs, from Toke. 4) Add a new BPF kselftest case for tracking connect(2) BPF hooks infrastructure in combination with TFO, from Andrey. 5) Extend the XDP/BPF xdp_rxq_info sample code with a cmdline option to read payload from packet data in order to use it for benchmarking. Also for '--action XDP_TX' option implement swapping of MAC addresses to avoid drops on some hardware seen during testing, from Jesper. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tools: bpftool: deal with options upfrontJakub Kicinski2018-07-011-11/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove options (in getopt() sense, i.e. starting with a dash like -n or --NAME) while parsing arguments for bash completions. This allows us to refer to position-dependent parameters better, and complete options at any point. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * tools: bpftool: add missing --bpffs to completionsJakub Kicinski2018-07-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --bpffs is not suggested by bash completions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * tools: bpftool: drop unnecessary Author commentsJakub Kicinski2018-07-015-12/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite a few people contributing and git to attribute the work. While at it bump some copyrights. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * tools: bpftool: use correct make variable type to improve compilation timeJakub Kicinski2018-07-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4bfe3bd3cc35 ("tools/bpftool: use version from the kernel source tree") added version to bpftool. The version used is equal to the kernel version and obtained by running make kernelversion against kernel source tree. Version is then communicated to the sources with a command line define set in CFLAGS. Use a simply expanded variable for the version, otherwise the recursive make will run every time CFLAGS are used. This brings the single-job compilation time for me from almost 16 sec down to less than 4 sec. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: remember to close the libbpf object after prog loadJakub Kicinski2018-06-211-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remembering to close all descriptors and free memory may not seem important in a user space tool like bpftool, but if we were to run in batch mode the consumed resources start to add up quickly. Make sure program load closes the libbpf object (which unloads and frees it). Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | tools: bpftool: remove duplicated error message on prog loadJakub Kicinski2018-06-211-3/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_pin_fd() will already print out an error message if something goes wrong. Printing another error is unnecessary and will break JSON output, since error messages are full objects: $ bpftool -jp prog load tracex1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/a { "error": "can't pin the object (/sys/fs/bpf/a): File exists" },{ "error": "failed to pin program" } Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: improve accuracy of load timeJakub Kicinski2018-06-151-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | BPF program load time is reported from the kernel relative to boot time. If conversion to wall clock does not take nanosecond parts into account, the load time reported by bpftool may differ by one second from run to run. This means JSON object reported by bpftool for a program will randomly change. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools/bpftool: fix a bug in bpftool perfYonghong Song2018-06-131-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b04df400c302 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand") introduced bpftool subcommand perf to query bpf program kuprobe and tracepoint attachments. The perf subcommand will first test whether bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY is supported in kernel or not. It does it by opening a file with argv[0] and feeds the file descriptor and current task pid to the kernel for querying. Such an approach won't work if the argv[0] cannot be opened successfully in the current directory. This is especially true when bpftool is accessible through PATH env variable. The error below reflects the open failure for file argv[0] at home directory. [yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool /usr/local/sbin/bpftool [yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf Error: perf_query_support: No such file or directory To fix the issue, let us open root directory ("/") which exists in every linux system. With the fix, the error message will correctly reflect the permission issue. [yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool /usr/local/sbin/bpftool [yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf Error: perf_query_support: Operation not permitted HINT: non root or kernel doesn't support TASK_FD_QUERY Fixes: b04df400c302 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: Support sendmsg{4,6} attach typesAndrey Ignatov2018-05-303-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | Add support for recently added BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG and BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG attach types to bpftool, update documentation and bash completion. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: add selftest for lirc_mode2 type programSean Young2018-05-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | This is simple test over rc-loopback. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools/bpftool: add perf subcommandYonghong Song2018-05-246-2/+343
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new command "bpftool perf [show | list]" will traverse all processes under /proc, and if any fd is associated with a perf event, it will print out related perf event information. Documentation is also added. Below is an example to show the results using bcc commands. Running the following 4 bcc commands: kprobe: trace.py '__x64_sys_nanosleep' kretprobe: trace.py 'r::__x64_sys_nanosleep' tracepoint: trace.py 't:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep' uprobe: trace.py 'p:/home/yhs/a.out:main' The bpftool command line and result: $ bpftool perf pid 21711 fd 5: prog_id 5 kprobe func __x64_sys_write offset 0 pid 21765 fd 5: prog_id 7 kretprobe func __x64_sys_nanosleep offset 0 pid 21767 fd 5: prog_id 8 tracepoint sys_enter_nanosleep pid 21800 fd 5: prog_id 9 uprobe filename /home/yhs/a.out offset 1159 $ bpftool -j perf [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \ {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}] $ bpftool prog 5: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag e495a0c82f2c7a8d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:46:37-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 7: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag f2fdee479a503abf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 7 8: tracepoint name tracepoint__sys tag 5390badef2395fcf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:48-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 8 9: kprobe name probe_main_1 tag 0a87bdc2e2953b6d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:49:52-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 9 $ ps ax | grep "python ./trace.py" 21711 pts/0 T 0:03 python ./trace.py __x64_sys_write 21765 pts/0 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py r::__x64_sys_nanosleep 21767 pts/2 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py t:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep 21800 pts/3 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py p:/home/yhs/a.out:main 22374 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto python ./trace.py Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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