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| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Prevent exit livelockThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-15/+91
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Oleg provided the following test case: int main(void) { struct sched_param sp = {}; sp.sched_priority = 2; assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0); int lock = vfork(); if (!lock) { sp.sched_priority = 1; assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0); _exit(0); } syscall(__NR_futex, &lock, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0,0,0); return 0; } This creates an unkillable RT process spinning in futex_lock_pi() on a UP machine or if the process is affine to a single CPU. The reason is: parent child set FIFO prio 2 vfork() -> set FIFO prio 1 implies wait_for_child() sched_setscheduler(...) exit() do_exit() .... mm_release() tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING; exit_futex(); (NOOP in this case) complete() --> wakes parent sys_futex() loop infinite because tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING The same problem can happen just by regular preemption as well: task holds futex ... do_exit() tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING; --> preemption (unrelated wakeup of some other higher prio task, e.g. timer) switch_to(other_task) return to user sys_futex() loop infinite as above Just for the fun of it the futex exit cleanup could trigger the wakeup itself before the task sets its futex state to DEAD. To cure this, the handling of the exiting owner is changed so: - A refcount is held on the task - The task pointer is stored in a caller visible location - The caller drops all locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and blocks on task::futex_exit_mutex. When the mutex is acquired then the exiting task has completed the cleanup and the state is consistent and can be reevaluated. This is not a pretty solution, but there is no choice other than returning an error code to user space, which would break the state consistency guarantee and open another can of problems including regressions. For stable backports the preparatory commits ac31c7ff8624 .. ba31c1a48538 are required as well, but for anything older than 5.3.y the backports are going to be provided when this hits mainline as the other dependencies for those kernels are definitely not stable material. Fixes: 778e9a9c3e71 ("pi-futex: fix exit races and locking problems") Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stable Team <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224557.041676471@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exitingThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | attach_to_pi_owner() returns -EAGAIN for various cases: - Owner task is exiting - Futex value has changed The caller drops the held locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and retries the operation. In case of the owner task exiting this can result in a live lock. As a preparatory step for seperating those cases, provide a distinct return value (EBUSY) for the owner exiting case. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.935606117@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Add mutex around futex exitThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mutex will be used in subsequent changes to replace the busy looping of a waiter when the futex owner is currently executing the exit cleanup to prevent a potential live lock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.845798895@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Provide state handling for exec() as wellThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-4/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | exec() attempts to handle potentially held futexes gracefully by running the futex exit handling code like exit() does. The current implementation has no protection against concurrent incoming waiters. The reason is that the futex state cannot be set to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD after the cleanup because the task struct is still active and just about to execute the new binary. While its arguably buggy when a task holds a futex over exec(), for consistency sake the state handling can at least cover the actual futex exit cleanup section. This provides state consistency protection accross the cleanup. As the futex state of the task becomes FUTEX_STATE_OK after the cleanup has been finished, this cannot prevent subsequent attempts to attach to the task in case that the cleanup was not successfull in mopping up all leftovers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.753355618@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Sanitize exit state handlingThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of having a smp_mb() and an empty lock/unlock of task::pi_lock move the state setting into to the lock section. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.645603214@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitlyThomas Gleixner2019-11-202-13/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of relying on PF_EXITING use an explicit state for the futex exit and set it in the futex exit function. This moves the smp barrier and the lock/unlock serialization into the futex code. As with the DEAD state this is restricted to the exit path as exec continues to use the same task struct. This allows to simplify that logic in a next step. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.539409004@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exitThomas Gleixner2019-11-202-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting task::futex_state in do_exit() is rather arbitrarily placed for no reason. Move it into the futex code. Note, this is only done for the exit cleanup as the exec cleanup cannot set the state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD because the task struct is still in active use. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.439511191@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/execThomas Gleixner2019-11-202-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow separate handling of the futex exit state in the futex exit code for exit and exec, split futex_mm_release() into two functions and invoke them from the corresponding exit/exec_mm_release() callsites. Preparatory only, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.332094221@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()Thomas Gleixner2019-11-202-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm(). In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the exec_mm() case these states are not touched. As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this needs to be split into two functions. Preparatory only, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a stateThomas Gleixner2019-11-202-28/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the futex code. Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a later step. This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Move futex exit handling into futex codeThomas Gleixner2019-11-202-26/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add more functionality to this exit code. Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various futex exit functions static. Preparatory only and no functional change. Folded build fix from Borislav. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Prevent robust futex exit raceYang Tao2019-11-151-7/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever. The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust list. After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared. After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared. The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and tries to wake up a potential waiter. This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected. (1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space before being able to wake a waiter. pthread_mutex_unlock() | V atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0) <------------------------killed lll_futex_wake () | | |(__lock = 0) |(enter kernel) | V do_exit() exit_mm() mm_release() exit_robust_list() handle_futex_death() | |(__lock = 0) |(uval = 0) | V if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence block infinitely. (2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the futex in user space. OWNER WAITER futex_wait() pthread_mutex_unlock() | | | |(__lock = 0) | | | V | futex_wake() ------------> wakeup() | |(return to userspace) |(__lock = 0) | V oldval = mutex->__data.__lock <-----------------killed atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, | id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0) | | | (enter kernel)| | V do_exit() | | V handle_futex_death() | |(__lock = 0) |(uval = 0) | V if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block infinitely. In both scenarios the following conditions are true: - task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL - user space futex value == 0 - Regular futex (not PI) If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems. As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the correctness of these operations. This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space. The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list. The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and take it over. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding style issues. ] Fixes: 0771dfefc9e5 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core") Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | locking/lockdep: Update the comment for __lock_release()Dan Carpenter2019-11-131-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes "to the list" to "from the list" and also deletes the obsolete comment about the "@nested" argument. The "nested" argument was removed in this commit, earlier this year: 5facae4f3549 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()"). Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104091252.GA31509@mwanda Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contextsDavidlohr Bueso2019-10-291-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add warning checks if mutex_trylock() or mutex_unlock() are used in IRQ contexts, under CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y. While the mutex rules and semantics are explicitly documented, this allows to expose any abusers and robustifies the whole thing. While trylock and unlock are non-blocking, calling from IRQ context is still forbidden (lock must be within the same context as unlock). Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025033634.3330-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | futex: Drop leftover wake_q_add() commentDavidlohr Bueso2019-10-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the original comment, we have moved to do the task reference counting explicitly along with wake_q_add_safe(). Drop the now incorrect comment. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023033450.6445-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()Qian Cai2019-10-098-20/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the following commit: b4adfe8e05f1 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused argument in __lock_release") @nested is no longer used in lock_release(), so remove it from all lock_release() calls and friends. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: alexander.levin@microsoft.com Cc: daniel@iogearbox.net Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: duyuyang@gmail.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: jack@suse.com Cc: jlbec@evilplan.or Cc: joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com Cc: joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Cc: jslaby@suse.com Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com Cc: maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com Cc: mark@fasheh.com Cc: mhocko@kernel.org Cc: mripard@kernel.org Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: rodrigo.vivi@intel.com Cc: sean@poorly.run Cc: st@kernel.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: vdavydov.dev@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568909380-32199-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-11-2612-67/+113
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait() rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu() Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch() ...
| * \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar2019-10-3112-67/+114
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|_|_|/ / / / / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU and LKMM changes from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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| | *-----. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branches 'doc.2019.10.29a', 'fixes.2019.10.30a', 'nohz.2019.10.28a', ↵Paul E. McKenney2019-10-3012-67/+114
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|/ / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'replace.2019.10.30a', 'torture.2019.10.05a' and 'lkmm.2019.10.05a' into HEAD doc.2019.10.29a: RCU documentation updates. fixes.2019.10.30a: RCU miscellaneous fixes. nohz.2019.10.28a: RCU NO_HZ and NO_HZ_FULL updates. replace.2019.10.30a: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace(). torture.2019.10.05a: RCU torture-test updates. lkmm.2019.10.05a: Linux kernel memory model updates.
| | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | locking: locktorture: Do not include rwlock.h directlyWolfgang M. Reimer2019-10-051-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Including rwlock.h directly will cause kernel builds to fail if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is defined. The correct header file (rwlock_rt.h OR rwlock.h) will be included by spinlock.h which is included by locktorture.c anyway. Remove the include of linux/rwlock.h. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang M. Reimer <linuxball@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcutorture: Make in-kernel-loop testing more brutalPaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr() tests the ability of RCU to tolerate in-kernel busy loops. It invokes rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched() within its delay loop, which, in PREEMPT && NO_HZ_FULL kernels results in the occasional direct call to schedule(). Now, this direct call to schedule() is appropriate for call_rcu() flood testing, in which either the kernel should restrain itself or userspace transitions will supply the needed restraint. But in pure in-kernel loops, the occasional cond_resched() should do the job. This commit therefore makes rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr() use cond_resched() instead of rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched() in order to increase the brutality of this aspect of rcutorture testing. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcutorture: Separate warnings for each failure typePaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, each of six different types of failure triggers a single WARN_ON_ONCE(), and it is then necessary to stare at the rcu_torture_stats(), Reader Pipe, and Reader Batch lines looking for inappropriately non-zero values. This can be annoying and error-prone, so this commit provides a separate WARN_ON_ONCE() for each of the six error conditions and adds short comments to each to ease error identification. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Remove unused variable rcu_perf_writer_stateEthan Hansen2019-10-051-16/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variable rcu_perf_writer_state is declared and initialized, but is never actually referenced. Remove it to clean code. Signed-off-by: Ethan Hansen <1ethanhansen@gmail.com> [ paulmck: Also removed unused macros assigned to that variable. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | locktorture: Replace strncmp() with str_has_prefix()Chuhong Yuan2019-10-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The strncmp() function is error-prone because it is easy to get the length wrong, especially if the string is subject to change, especially given the need to account for the terminating nul byte. This commit therefore substitutes the newly introduced str_has_prefix(), which does not require a separately specified length. Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Remove unused function rcutorture_record_progress()Ethan Hansen2019-10-051-2/+0
| | | |_|_|/ / / / / / / / / / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function rcutorture_record_progress() is declared in rcu.h, but is never used. This commit therefore removes rcutorture_record_progress() to clean code. Signed-off-by: Ethan Hansen <1ethanhansen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()Paul E. McKenney2019-10-301-2/+2
| | | |_|/ / / / / / / / / / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit replaces the use of rcu_swap_protected() with the more intuitively appealing rcu_replace_pointer() as a step towards removing rcu_swap_protected(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiAsJLw1egFEE=Z7-GGtM6wcvtyytXZA1+BHqta4gg6Hw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [ paulmck: From rcu_replace() to rcu_replace_pointer() per Ingo Molnar. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: <netdev@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Make kernel-mode nohz_full CPUs invoke the RCU core processingPaul E. McKenney2019-10-281-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a nohz_full CPU is idle or executing in userspace, it makes good sense to keep it out of RCU core processing. After all, the RCU grace-period kthread can see its quiescent states and all of its callbacks are offloaded, so there is nothing for RCU core processing to do. However, if a nohz_full CPU is executing in kernel space, the RCU grace-period kthread cannot do anything for it, so such a CPU must report its own quiescent states. This commit therefore makes nohz_full CPUs skip RCU core processing only if the scheduler-clock interrupt caught them in idle or in userspace. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Confine ->core_needs_qs accesses to the corresponding CPUPaul E. McKenney2019-10-281-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 671a63517cf9 ("rcu: Avoid unnecessary softirq when system is idle") fixed a bug that could result in an indefinite number of unnecessary invocations of the RCU_SOFTIRQ handler at the trailing edge of a scheduler-clock interrupt. However, the fix introduced off-CPU stores to ->core_needs_qs. These writes did not conflict with the on-CPU stores because the CPU's leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock was held across all such stores. However, the loads from ->core_needs_qs were not promoted to READ_ONCE() and, worse yet, the code loading from ->core_needs_qs was written assuming that it was only ever updated by the corresponding CPU. So operation has been robust, but only by luck. This situation is therefore an accident waiting to happen. This commit therefore takes a different approach. Instead of clearing ->core_needs_qs from the grace-period kthread's force-quiescent-state processing, it modifies the rcu_pending() function to suppress the rcu_sched_clock_irq() function's call to invoke_rcu_core() if there is no grace period in progress. This avoids the infinite needless RCU_SOFTIRQ handlers while still keeping all accesses to ->core_needs_qs local to the corresponding CPU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Reset CPU hints when reporting a quiescent stateJoel Fernandes (Google)2019-10-281-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some cases, tracing shows that need_heavy_qs is still set even though urgent_qs was cleared upon reporting of a quiescent state. One such case is when the softirq reports that a CPU has passed quiescent state. Commit 671a63517cf9 ("rcu: Avoid unnecessary softirq when system is idle") fixed a bug where core_needs_qs was not being cleared. In order to avoid running into similar situations with the urgent-grace-period flags, this commit causes rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(), previously rcu_disable_tick_upon_qs(), to clear the urgency hints, ->rcu_urgent_qs and ->rcu_need_heavy_qs. Note that it is possible for CPUs to go offline with these urgency hints still set. This is handled because rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs() is also invoked during the online process. Because these hints can be cleared both by the corresponding CPU and by the grace-period kthread, this commit also adds a number of READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() calls. Tested overnight with rcutorture running for 60 minutes on all configurations of RCU. Signed-off-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org> [ paulmck: Clear urgency flags in rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(). ] [ paulmck: Remove ->core_needs_qs from the set cleared at quiescent state. ] [ paulmck: Make rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs static per kbuild test robot. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Force nohz_full tick on upon irq enter instead of exitPaul E. McKenney2019-10-281-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is interrupt-exit code that forces on the tick for nohz_full CPUs failing to respond to the current grace period in a timely fashion. However, this code must compare ->dynticks_nmi_nesting to the value 2 in the interrupt-exit fastpath. This commit therefore moves this code to the interrupt-entry fastpath, where a lighter-weight comparison to zero may be used. Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> [ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU->TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU fix. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Force tick on for nohz_full CPUs not reaching quiescent statesPaul E. McKenney2019-10-282-7/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPUs running for long time periods in the kernel in nohz_full mode might leave the scheduling-clock interrupt disabled for then full duration of their in-kernel execution. This can (among other things) delay grace periods. This commit therefore forces the tick back on for any nohz_full CPU that is failing to pass through a quiescent state upon return from interrupt, which the resched_cpu() will induce. Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> [ paulmck: Clear ->rcu_forced_tick as reported by Joel Fernandes testing. ] [ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU->TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU fix. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcutorture: Emulate dyntick aspect of userspace nohz_full sojournPaul E. McKenney2019-10-052-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During an actual call_rcu() flood, there would be frequent trips to userspace (in-kernel call_rcu() floods must be otherwise housebroken). Userspace execution on nohz_full CPUs implies an RCU dyntick idle/not-idle transition pair, so this commit adds emulation of that pair. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Make CPU-hotplug removal operations enable tickPaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPU-hotplug removal operations run the multi_cpu_stop() function, which relies on the scheduler to gain control from whatever is running on the various online CPUs, including any nohz_full CPUs running long loops in kernel-mode code. Lack of the scheduler-clock interrupt on such CPUs can delay multi_cpu_stop() for several minutes and can also result in RCU CPU stall warnings. This commit therefore causes CPU-hotplug removal operations to enable the scheduler-clock interrupt on all online CPUs. [ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU->TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU fix. ] [ paulmck: Apply simplifications suggested by Frederic Weisbecker. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | stop_machine: Provide RCU quiescent state in multi_cpu_stop()Paul E. McKenney2019-10-052-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When multi_cpu_stop() loops waiting for other tasks, it can trigger an RCU CPU stall warning. This can be misleading because what is instead needed is information on whatever task is blocking multi_cpu_stop(). This commit therefore inserts an RCU quiescent state into the multi_cpu_stop() function's waitloop. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcutorture: Force on tick for readers and callback floodersPaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Readers and callback flooders in the rcutorture stress-test suite run for extended time periods by design. They do take pains to relinquish the CPU from time to time, but in some cases this relies on the scheduler being active, which in turn relies on the scheduler-clock interrupt firing from time to time. This commit therefore forces scheduling-clock interrupts within these loops. While in the area, this commit also prevents rcu_torture_reader()'s occasional timed sleeps from delaying shutdown. [ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU->TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU fix. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Force on tick when invoking lots of callbacksPaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Callback invocation can run for a significant time period, and within CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y kernels, this period will be devoid of scheduler-clock interrupts. In-kernel execution without such interrupts can cause all manner of malfunction, with RCU CPU stall warnings being but one result. This commit therefore forces scheduling-clock interrupts on whenever more than a few RCU callbacks are invoked. Because offloaded callback invocation can be preempted, this forcing is withdrawn on each context switch. This in turn requires that the loop invoking RCU callbacks reiterate the forcing periodically. [ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU->TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU fix. ] [ paulmck: Remove NO_HZ_FULL check per Frederic Weisbecker feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | time: Export tick start/stop functions for rcutorturePaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that rcutorture needs to ensure that the scheduling-clock interrupt is enabled in CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL kernels before starting on CPU-bound in-kernel processing. This commit therefore exports tick_nohz_dep_set_task(), tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(), and tick_nohz_full_setup() to GPL kernel modules. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | nohz: Add TICK_DEP_BIT_RCUFrederic Weisbecker2019-10-051-0/+7
| | | |/ / / / / / / / / / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a nohz_full CPU is looping in the kernel, the scheduling-clock tick might nevertheless remain disabled. In !PREEMPT kernels, this can prevent RCU's attempts to enlist the aid of that CPU's executions of cond_resched(), which can in turn result in an arbitrarily delayed grace period and thus an OOM. RCU therefore needs a way to enable a holdout nohz_full CPU's scheduler-clock interrupt. This commit therefore provides a new TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU value which RCU can pass to tick_dep_set_cpu() and friends to force on the scheduler-clock interrupt for a specified CPU or task. In some cases, rcutorture needs to turn on the scheduler-clock tick, so this commit also exports the relevant symbols to GPL-licensed modules. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messagesPaul E. McKenney2019-10-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New tools bring new warnings, and with v5.3 comes: kernel/rcu/srcutree.c: warning: 'levelspread[<U aa0>]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]: => 121:34 This commit suppresses this warning by initializing the full array to INT_MIN, which will result in failures should any out-of-bounds references appear. Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
| | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait()Dan Carpenter2019-10-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We never set this to false. This probably doesn't affect most people's runtime because GCC will automatically initialize it to false at certain common optimization levels. But that behavior is related to a bug in GCC and obviously should not be relied on. Fixes: 5d6742b37727 ("rcu/nocb: Use rcu_segcblist for no-CBs CPUs") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPIJoel Fernandes (Google)2019-10-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The RCU-specific resched_cpu() function sends a resched IPI to the specified CPU, which can be used to force the tick on for a given nohz_full CPU. This is needed when this nohz_full CPU is looping in the kernel while blocking the current grace period. However, for the tick to actually be forced on in all cases, that CPU's rcu_data structure's ->rcu_urgent_qs flag must be set beforehand. This commit therefore causes rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() to set this flag prior to invoking resched_cpu() on a holdout nohz_full CPU. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | * | | | | | | | | | | | workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list checkJoel Fernandes (Google)2019-10-301-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because list_for_each_entry_rcu() can now check for holding a lock as well as for being in an RCU read-side critical section, this commit replaces the workqueue_sysfs_unregister() function's use of assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex() and list_for_each_entry_rcu() with list_for_each_entry_rcu() augmented with a lockdep_is_held() optional argument. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | * | | | | | | | | | | | rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be statickbuild test robot2019-10-301-3/+3
| | |/ / / / / / / / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | None of rcu_segcblist_set_len(), rcu_segcblist_add_len(), or rcu_segcblist_xchg_len() are used outside of kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c. This commit therefore makes them static. Fixes: eda669a6a2c5 ("rcu/nocb: Atomic ->len field in rcu_segcblist structure") Signed-off-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> [ paulmck: "Fixes:" updated per Stephen Rothwell feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-11-2613-644/+1177
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest changes in this cycle were: - Make kcpustat vtime aware (Frederic Weisbecker) - Rework the CFS load_balance() logic (Vincent Guittot) - Misc cleanups, smaller enhancements, fixes. The load-balancing rework is the most intrusive change: it replaces the old heuristics that have become less meaningful after the introduction of the PELT metrics, with a grounds-up load-balancing algorithm. As such it's not really an iterative series, but replaces the old load-balancing logic with the new one. We hope there are no performance regressions left - but statistically it's highly probable that there *is* going to be some workload that is hurting from these chnages. If so then we'd prefer to have a look at that workload and fix its scheduling, instead of reverting the changes" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) rackmeter: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor leds: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessors for user time procfs: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor sched/vtime: Bring up complete kcpustat accessor sched/cputime: Support other fields on kcpustat_field() sched/cpufreq: Move the cfs_rq_util_change() call to cpufreq_update_util() sched/fair: Add comments for group_type and balancing at SD_NUMA level sched/fair: Fix rework of find_idlest_group() sched/uclamp: Fix overzealous type replacement sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text sched/core: Further clarify sched_class::set_next_task() sched/fair: Use mul_u32_u32() sched/core: Simplify sched_class::pick_next_task() sched/core: Optimize pick_next_task() sched/core: Make pick_next_task_idle() more consistent sched/fair: Better document newidle_balance() leds: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM procfs: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM ...
| * \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'sched/rt' into sched/core, to pick up commitIngo Molnar2019-11-251-1/+1
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | | | | | | | | | | | sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help textSrivatsa S. Bhat (VMware)2019-11-121-1/+1
| | | |_|_|_|_|/ / / / / / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a spelling mistake in the help text for PREEMPT_RT. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157204450499.10518.4542293884417101528.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | | sched/vtime: Bring up complete kcpustat accessorFrederic Weisbecker2019-11-211-20/+116
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many callsites want to fetch the values of system, user, user_nice, guest or guest_nice kcpustat fields altogether or at least a pair of these. In that case calling kcpustat_field() for each requested field brings unecessary overhead when we could fetch all of them in a row. So provide kcpustat_cpu_fetch() that fetches the whole kcpustat array in a vtime safe way under the same RCU and seqcount block. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121024430.19938-3-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | | sched/cputime: Support other fields on kcpustat_field()Frederic Weisbecker2019-11-211-11/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide support for user, nice, guest and guest_nice fields through kcpustat_field(). Whether we account the delta to a nice or not nice field is decided on top of the nice value snapshot taken at the time we call kcpustat_field(). If the nice value of the task has been changed since the last vtime update, we may have inacurrate distribution of the nice VS unnice cputime. However this is considered as a minor issue compared to the proper fix that would involve interrupting the target on nice updates, which is undesired on nohz_full CPUs. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121024430.19938-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | | sched/cpufreq: Move the cfs_rq_util_change() call to cpufreq_update_util()Vincent Guittot2019-11-181-49/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | update_cfs_rq_load_avg() calls cfs_rq_util_change() every time PELT decays, which might be inefficient when the cpufreq driver has rate limitation. When a task is attached on a CPU, we have this call path: update_load_avg() update_cfs_rq_load_avg() cfs_rq_util_change -- > trig frequency update attach_entity_load_avg() cfs_rq_util_change -- > trig frequency update The 1st frequency update will not take into account the utilization of the newly attached task and the 2nd one might be discarded because of rate limitation of the cpufreq driver. update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is only called by update_blocked_averages() and update_load_avg() so we can move the call to cfs_rq_util_change/cpufreq_update_util() into these two functions. It's also interesting to note that update_load_avg() already calls cfs_rq_util_change() directly for the !SMP case. This change will also ensure that cpufreq_update_util() is called even when there is no more CFS rq in the leaf_cfs_rq_list to update, but only IRQ, RT or DL PELT signals. [ mingo: Minor updates. ] Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: sargun@sargun.me Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: xiexiuqi@huawei.com Cc: xiezhipeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 039ae8bcf7a5 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574083279-799-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'v5.4-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and dependenciesIngo Molnar2019-11-188-21/+74
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|/ / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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