| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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With this patch userland applications that want to maintain the
interactivity/memory allocation cost can use the pressure level
notifications. The levels are defined like this:
The "low" level means that the system is reclaiming memory for new
allocations. Monitoring this reclaiming activity might be useful for
maintaining cache level. Upon notification, the program (typically
"Activity Manager") might analyze vmstat and act in advance (i.e.
prematurely shutdown unimportant services).
The "medium" level means that the system is experiencing medium memory
pressure, the system might be making swap, paging out active file
caches, etc. Upon this event applications may decide to further analyze
vmstat/zoneinfo/memcg or internal memory usage statistics and free any
resources that can be easily reconstructed or re-read from a disk.
The "critical" level means that the system is actively thrashing, it is
about to out of memory (OOM) or even the in-kernel OOM killer is on its
way to trigger. Applications should do whatever they can to help the
system. It might be too late to consult with vmstat or any other
statistics, so it's advisable to take an immediate action.
The events are propagated upward until the event is handled, i.e. the
events are not pass-through. Here is what this means: for example you
have three cgroups: A->B->C. Now you set up an event listener on
cgroups A, B and C, and suppose group C experiences some pressure. In
this situation, only group C will receive the notification, i.e. groups
A and B will not receive it. This is done to avoid excessive
"broadcasting" of messages, which disturbs the system and which is
especially bad if we are low on memory or thrashing. So, organize the
cgroups wisely, or propagate the events manually (or, ask us to
implement the pass-through events, explaining why would you need them.)
Performance wise, the memory pressure notifications feature itself is
lightweight and does not require much of bookkeeping, in contrast to the
rest of memcg features. Unfortunately, as of current memcg
implementation, pages accounting is an inseparable part and cannot be
turned off. The good news is that there are some efforts[1] to improve
the situation; plus, implementing the same, fully API-compatible[2]
interface for CONFIG_MEMCG=n case (e.g. embedded) is also a viable
option, so it will not require any changes on the userland side.
[1] http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/6291
[2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/454
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_CGROPUPS=n warnings]
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Leonid Moiseichuk <leonid.moiseichuk@nokia.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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__remove_pages() is only necessary for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. PowerPC
pseries will return -EOPNOTSUPP if unsupported.
Adding an #ifdef causes several other functions it depends on to also
become unnecessary, which saves in .text when disabled (it's disabled in
most defconfigs besides powerpc, including x86). remove_memory_block()
becomes static since it is not referenced outside of
drivers/base/memory.c.
Build tested on x86 and powerpc with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE both enabled
and disabled.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add release_mem_region_adjustable(), which releases a requested region
from a currently busy memory resource. This interface adjusts the
matched memory resource accordingly even if the requested region does
not match exactly but still fits into.
This new interface is intended for memory hot-delete. During bootup,
memory resources are inserted from the boot descriptor table, such as
EFI Memory Table and e820. Each memory resource entry usually covers
the whole contigous memory range. Memory hot-delete request, on the
other hand, may target to a particular range of memory resource, and its
size can be much smaller than the whole contiguous memory. Since the
existing release interfaces like __release_region() require a requested
region to be exactly matched to a resource entry, they do not allow a
partial resource to be released.
This new interface is restrictive (i.e. release under certain
conditions), which is consistent with other release interfaces,
__release_region() and __release_resource(). Additional release
conditions, such as an overlapping region to a resource entry, can be
supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
There is no change to the existing interfaces since their restriction is
valid for I/O resources.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use GFP_ATOMIC under write_lock()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: switch back to GFP_KERNEL, less buggily]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded and wrong kfree(), per Toshi]
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by : Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: T Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option, cleanup CONFIG_HOTPLUG
ifdefs in mm files.
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add an admin_reserve_kbytes knob to allow admins to change the hardcoded
memory reserve to something other than 3%, which may be multiple
gigabytes on large memory systems. Only about 8MB is necessary to
enable recovery in the default mode, and only a few hundred MB are
required even when overcommit is disabled.
This affects OVERCOMMIT_GUESS and OVERCOMMIT_NEVER.
admin_reserve_kbytes is initialized to min(3% free pages, 8MB)
I arrived at 8MB by summing the RSS of sshd or login, bash, and top.
Please see first patch in this series for full background, motivation,
testing, and full changelog.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make init_admin_reserve() static]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add user_reserve_kbytes knob.
Limit the growth of the memory reserved for other user processes to
min(3% current process size, user_reserve_pages). Only about 8MB is
necessary to enable recovery in the default mode, and only a few hundred
MB are required even when overcommit is disabled.
user_reserve_pages defaults to min(3% free pages, 128MB)
I arrived at 128MB by taking the max VSZ of sshd, login, bash, and top ...
then adding the RSS of each.
This only affects OVERCOMMIT_NEVER mode.
Background
1. user reserve
__vm_enough_memory reserves a hardcoded 3% of the current process size for
other applications when overcommit is disabled. This was done so that a
user could recover if they launched a memory hogging process. Without the
reserve, a user would easily run into a message such as:
bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory
2. admin reserve
Additionally, a hardcoded 3% of free memory is reserved for root in both
overcommit 'guess' and 'never' modes. This was intended to prevent a
scenario where root-cant-log-in and perform recovery operations.
Note that this reserve shrinks, and doesn't guarantee a useful reserve.
Motivation
The two hardcoded memory reserves should be updated to account for current
memory sizes.
Also, the admin reserve would be more useful if it didn't shrink too much.
When the current code was originally written, 1GB was considered
"enterprise". Now the 3% reserve can grow to multiple GB on large memory
systems, and it only needs to be a few hundred MB at most to enable a user
or admin to recover a system with an unwanted memory hogging process.
I've found that reducing these reserves is especially beneficial for a
specific type of application load:
* single application system
* one or few processes (e.g. one per core)
* allocating all available memory
* not initializing every page immediately
* long running
I've run scientific clusters with this sort of load. A long running job
sometimes failed many hours (weeks of CPU time) into a calculation. They
weren't initializing all of their memory immediately, and they weren't
using calloc, so I put systems into overcommit 'never' mode. These
clusters run diskless and have no swap.
However, with the current reserves, a user wishing to allocate as much
memory as possible to one process may be prevented from using, for
example, almost 2GB out of 32GB.
The effect is less, but still significant when a user starts a job with
one process per core. I have repeatedly seen a set of processes
requesting the same amount of memory fail because one of them could not
allocate the amount of memory a user would expect to be able to allocate.
For example, Message Passing Interfce (MPI) processes, one per core. And
it is similar for other parallel programming frameworks.
Changing this reserve code will make the overcommit never mode more useful
by allowing applications to allocate nearly all of the available memory.
Also, the new admin_reserve_kbytes will be safer than the current behavior
since the hardcoded 3% of available memory reserve can shrink to something
useless in the case where applications have grabbed all available memory.
Risks
* "bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory"
The downside of the first patch-- which creates a tunable user reserve
that is only used in overcommit 'never' mode--is that an admin can set
it so low that a user may not be able to kill their process, even if
they already have a shell prompt.
Of course, a user can get in the same predicament with the current 3%
reserve--they just have to launch processes until 3% becomes negligible.
* root-cant-log-in problem
The second patch, adding the tunable rootuser_reserve_pages, allows
the admin to shoot themselves in the foot by setting it too small. They
can easily get the system into a state where root-can't-log-in.
However, the new admin_reserve_kbytes will be safer than the current
behavior since the hardcoded 3% of available memory reserve can shrink
to something useless in the case where applications have grabbed all
available memory.
Alternatives
* Memory cgroups provide a more flexible way to limit application memory.
Not everyone wants to set up cgroups or deal with their overhead.
* We could create a fourth overcommit mode which provides smaller reserves.
The size of useful reserves may be drastically different depending
on the whether the system is embedded or enterprise.
* Force users to initialize all of their memory or use calloc.
Some users don't want/expect the system to overcommit when they malloc.
Overcommit 'never' mode is for this scenario, and it should work well.
The new user and admin reserve tunables are simple to use, with low
overhead compared to cgroups. The patches preserve current behavior where
3% of memory is less than 128MB, except that the admin reserve doesn't
shrink to an unusable size under pressure. The code allows admins to tune
for embedded and enterprise usage.
FAQ
* How is the root-cant-login problem addressed?
What happens if admin_reserve_pages is set to 0?
Root is free to shoot themselves in the foot by setting
admin_reserve_kbytes too low.
On x86_64, the minimum useful reserve is:
8MB for overcommit 'guess'
128MB for overcommit 'never'
admin_reserve_pages defaults to min(3% free memory, 8MB)
So, anyone switching to 'never' mode needs to adjust
admin_reserve_pages.
* How do you calculate a minimum useful reserve?
A user or the admin needs enough memory to login and perform
recovery operations, which includes, at a minimum:
sshd or login + bash (or some other shell) + top (or ps, kill, etc.)
For overcommit 'guess', we can sum resident set sizes (RSS)
because we only need enough memory to handle what the recovery
programs will typically use. On x86_64 this is about 8MB.
For overcommit 'never', we can take the max of their virtual sizes (VSZ)
and add the sum of their RSS. We use VSZ instead of RSS because mode
forces us to ensure we can fulfill all of the requested memory allocations--
even if the programs only use a fraction of what they ask for.
On x86_64 this is about 128MB.
When swap is enabled, reserves are useful even when they are as
small as 10MB, regardless of overcommit mode.
When both swap and overcommit are disabled, then the admin should
tune the reserves higher to be absolutley safe. Over 230MB each
was safest in my testing.
* What happens if user_reserve_pages is set to 0?
Note, this only affects overcomitt 'never' mode.
Then a user will be able to allocate all available memory minus
admin_reserve_kbytes.
However, they will easily see a message such as:
"bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory"
And they won't be able to recover/kill their application.
The admin should be able to recover the system if
admin_reserve_kbytes is set appropriately.
* What's the difference between overcommit 'guess' and 'never'?
"Guess" allows an allocation if there are enough free + reclaimable
pages. It has a hardcoded 3% of free pages reserved for root.
"Never" allows an allocation if there is enough swap + a configurable
percentage (default is 50) of physical RAM. It has a hardcoded 3% of
free pages reserved for root, like "Guess" mode. It also has a
hardcoded 3% of the current process size reserved for additional
applications.
* Why is overcommit 'guess' not suitable even when an app eventually
writes to every page? It takes free pages, file pages, available
swap pages, reclaimable slab pages into consideration. In other words,
these are all pages available, then why isn't overcommit suitable?
Because it only looks at the present state of the system. It
does not take into account the memory that other applications have
malloced, but haven't initialized yet. It overcommits the system.
Test Summary
There was little change in behavior in the default overcommit 'guess'
mode with swap enabled before and after the patch. This was expected.
Systems run most predictably (i.e. no oom kills) in overcommit 'never'
mode with swap enabled. This also allowed the most memory to be allocated
to a user application.
Overcommit 'guess' mode without swap is a bad idea. It is easy to
crash the system. None of the other tested combinations crashed.
This matches my experience on the Roadrunner supercomputer.
Without the tunable user reserve, a system in overcommit 'never' mode
and without swap does not allow the admin to recover, although the
admin can.
With the new tunable reserves, a system in overcommit 'never' mode
and without swap can be configured to:
1. maximize user-allocatable memory, running close to the edge of
recoverability
2. maximize recoverability, sacrificing allocatable memory to
ensure that a user cannot take down a system
Test Description
Fedora 18 VM - 4 x86_64 cores, 5725MB RAM, 4GB Swap
System is booted into multiuser console mode, with unnecessary services
turned off. Caches were dropped before each test.
Hogs are user memtester processes that attempt to allocate all free memory
as reported by /proc/meminfo
In overcommit 'never' mode, memory_ratio=100
Test Results
3.9.0-rc1-mm1
Overcommit | Swap | Hogs | MB Got/Wanted | OOMs | User Recovery | Admin Recovery
---------- ---- ---- ------------- ---- ------------- --------------
guess yes 1 5432/5432 no yes yes
guess yes 4 5444/5444 1 yes yes
guess no 1 5302/5449 no yes yes
guess no 4 - crash no no
never yes 1 5460/5460 1 yes yes
never yes 4 5460/5460 1 yes yes
never no 1 5218/5432 no no yes
never no 4 5203/5448 no no yes
3.9.0-rc1-mm1-tunablereserves
User and Admin Recovery show their respective reserves, if applicable.
Overcommit | Swap | Hogs | MB Got/Wanted | OOMs | User Recovery | Admin Recovery
---------- ---- ---- ------------- ---- ------------- --------------
guess yes 1 5419/5419 no - yes 8MB yes
guess yes 4 5436/5436 1 - yes 8MB yes
guess no 1 5440/5440 * - yes 8MB yes
guess no 4 - crash - no 8MB no
* process would successfully mlock, then the oom killer would pick it
never yes 1 5446/5446 no 10MB yes 20MB yes
never yes 4 5456/5456 no 10MB yes 20MB yes
never no 1 5387/5429 no 128MB no 8MB barely
never no 1 5323/5428 no 226MB barely 8MB barely
never no 1 5323/5428 no 226MB barely 8MB barely
never no 1 5359/5448 no 10MB no 10MB barely
never no 1 5323/5428 no 0MB no 10MB barely
never no 1 5332/5428 no 0MB no 50MB yes
never no 1 5293/5429 no 0MB no 90MB yes
never no 1 5001/5427 no 230MB yes 338MB yes
never no 4* 4998/5424 no 230MB yes 338MB yes
* more memtesters were launched, able to allocate approximately another 100MB
Future Work
- Test larger memory systems.
- Test an embedded image.
- Test other architectures.
- Time malloc microbenchmarks.
- Would it be useful to be able to set overcommit policy for
each memory cgroup?
- Some lines are slightly above 80 chars.
Perhaps define a macro to convert between pages and kb?
Other places in the kernel do this.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make init_user_reserve() static]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n, we don't want the memory-hotplug notifier
handlers to be included in the .o files, for space reasons.
The existing hotplug_memory_notifier() tries to handle this but testing
with gcc-4.4.4 shows that it doesn't work - the hotplug functions are
still present in the .o files.
So implement a new register_hotmemory_notifier() which is a copy of
register_hotcpu_notifier(), and which actually works as desired.
hotplug_memory_notifier() and register_memory_notifier() callsites
should be converted to use this new register_hotmemory_notifier().
While we're there, let's repair the existing hotplug_memory_notifier():
it simply stomps on the register_memory_notifier() return value, so
well-behaved code cannot check for errors. Apparently non of the
existing callers were well-behaved :(
Cc: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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powerpc and x86 were opencoding copies of setup_nr_node_ids(), which
page_alloc provides but makes static. Make it avaliable to the archs in
linux/mm.h.
Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The sparse code, when asking the architecture to populate the vmemmap,
specifies the section range as a starting page and a number of pages.
This is an awkward interface, because none of the arch-specific code
actually thinks of the range in terms of 'struct page' units and always
translates it to bytes first.
In addition, later patches mix huge page and regular page backing for
the vmemmap. For this, they need to call vmemmap_populate_basepages()
on sub-section ranges with PAGE_SIZE and PMD_SIZE in mind. But these
are not necessarily multiples of the 'struct page' size and so this unit
is too coarse.
Just translate the section range into bytes once in the generic sparse
code, then pass byte ranges down the stack.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Particularly in oom conditions, it's troublesome that hugetlb memory is
not displayed. All other meminfo that is emitted will not add up to
what is expected, and there is no artifact left in the kernel log to
show that a potentially significant amount of memory is actually
allocated as hugepages which are not available to be reclaimed.
Booting with hugepages=8192 on the command line, this memory is now
shown in oom conditions. For example, with echo m >
/proc/sysrq-trigger:
Node 0 hugepages_total=2048 hugepages_free=2048 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
Node 1 hugepages_total=2048 hugepages_free=2048 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
Node 2 hugepages_total=2048 hugepages_free=2048 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
Node 3 hugepages_total=2048 hugepages_free=2048 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On architectures where a pgd entry may be shared between user and kernel
(e.g. ARM+LPAE), freeing page tables needs a ceiling other than 0.
This patch introduces a generic USER_PGTABLES_CEILING that arch code can
override. It is the responsibility of the arch code setting the ceiling
to ensure the complete freeing of the page tables (usually in
pgd_free()).
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log; shift_arg_pages(), asm-generic/pgtables.h changes]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now, vmap_area_list is exported as VMCOREINFO for makedumpfile to get
the start address of vmalloc region (vmalloc_start). The address which
contains vmalloc_start value is represented as below:
vmap_area_list.next - OFFSET(vmap_area.list) + OFFSET(vmap_area.va_start)
However, both OFFSET(vmap_area.va_start) and OFFSET(vmap_area.list)
aren't exported as VMCOREINFO.
So this patch exports them externally with small cleanup.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: vmalloc.h should include list.h for list_head]
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Although our intention is to unexport internal structure entirely, but
there is one exception for kexec. kexec dumps address of vmlist and
makedumpfile uses this information.
We are about to remove vmlist, then another way to retrieve information
of vmalloc layer is needed for makedumpfile. For this purpose, we
export vmap_area_list, instead of vmlist.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now get_vmalloc_info() is in fs/proc/mmu.c. There is no reason that this
code must be here and it's implementation needs vmlist_lock and it iterate
a vmlist which may be internal data structure for vmalloc.
It is preferable that vmlist_lock and vmlist is only used in vmalloc.c
for maintainability. So move the code to vmalloc.c
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Walking a bio's page mappings has proved problematic, so create a new
bio flag to indicate that a bio's data needs to be snapshotted in order
to guarantee stable pages during writeback. Next, for the one user
(ext3/jbd) of snapshotting, hook all the places where writes can be
initiated without PG_writeback set, and set BIO_SNAP_STABLE there.
We must also flag journal "metadata" bios for stable writeout, since
file data can be written through the journal. Finally, the
MS_SNAP_STABLE mount flag (only used by ext3) is now superfluous, so get
rid of it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rename _submit_bh()'s `flags' to `bio_flags', delobotomize the _submit_bh declaration]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: teeny cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit abf09bed3cce ("s390/mm: implement software dirty bits")
introduced another difference in the pte layout vs. the pmd layout on
s390, thoroughly breaking the s390 support for hugetlbfs. This requires
replacing some more pte_xxx functions in mm/hugetlbfs.c with a
huge_pte_xxx version.
This patch introduces those huge_pte_xxx functions and their generic
implementation in asm-generic/hugetlb.h, which will now be included on
all architectures supporting hugetlbfs apart from s390. This change
will be a no-op for those architectures.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> [for !s390 parts]
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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drop_caches.c provides code only invokable via sysctl, so don't compile it
in when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that we have generic and well ordered cgroup tree walkers there is
no need to keep css_get_next in the place.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The original goal of this patchset is to fix the bug reported by
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53501
Now it has also been expanded to reduce common code used by memory
initializion.
This is the second part, which applies to the previous part at:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=136289696323825&w=2
It introduces a helper function free_highmem_page() to free highmem
pages into the buddy system when initializing mm subsystem.
Introduction of free_highmem_page() is one step forward to clean up
accesses and modificaitons of totalhigh_pages, totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages etc. I hope we could remove all references to
totalhigh_pages from the arch/ subdirectory.
We have only tested these patchset on x86 platforms, and have done basic
compliation tests using cross-compilers from ftp.kernel.org. That means
some code may not pass compilation on some architectures. So any help
to test this patchset are welcomed!
There are several other parts still under development:
Part3: refine code to manage totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages
Part4: introduce helper functions to simplify mem_init() and remove the
global variable num_physpages.
This patch:
Introduce helper function free_highmem_page(), which will be used by
architectures with HIGHMEM enabled to free highmem pages into the buddy
system.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Suzuki K. Poulose" <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The original goal of this patchset is to fix the bug reported by
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53501
Now it has also been expanded to reduce common code used by memory
initializion.
This is the first part, which applies to v3.9-rc1.
It introduces following common helper functions to simplify
free_initmem() and free_initrd_mem() on different architectures:
adjust_managed_page_count():
will be used to adjust totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages,
zone->managed_pages when reserving/unresering a page.
__free_reserved_page():
free a reserved page into the buddy system without adjusting
page statistics info
free_reserved_page():
free a reserved page into the buddy system and adjust page
statistics info
mark_page_reserved():
mark a page as reserved and adjust page statistics info
free_reserved_area():
free a continous ranges of pages by calling free_reserved_page()
free_initmem_default():
default method to free __init pages.
We have only tested these patchset on x86 platforms, and have done basic
compliation tests using cross-compilers from ftp.kernel.org. That means
some code may not pass compilation on some architectures. So any help to
test this patchset are welcomed!
There are several other parts still under development:
Part2: introduce free_highmem_page() to simplify freeing highmem pages
Part3: refine code to manage totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages
Part4: introduce helper functions to simplify mem_init() and remove the
global variable num_physpages.
This patch:
Code to deal with reserved/managed pages are duplicated by many
architectures, so introduce common help functions to reduce duplicated
code. These common help functions will also be used to concentrate code
to modify totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages, which makes the code
much more clear.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is an ifdef in page_cache_get_speculative() that checks for !SMP
and TREE_RCU, which has been an impossible combination since the advent
of TINY_RCU. The ifdef enables a fastpath that is valid when preemption
is disabled by rcu_read_lock() in UP systems, which is the case when
TINY_RCU is enabled. This commit therefore adjusts the ifdef to
generate the fastpath when TINY_RCU is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Create a CONFIG_MMU=y stub for ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() in the
usual fashion.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On large systems with a lot of memory, walking all RAM to determine page
types may take a half second or even more.
In non-blockable contexts, the page allocator will emit a page allocation
failure warning unless __GFP_NOWARN is specified. In such contexts, irqs
are typically disabled and such a lengthy delay may even result in NMI
watchdog timeouts.
To fix this, suppress the page walk in such contexts when printing the
page allocation failure warning.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use the events API to trace filemap loading and unloading of file pieces
into the page cache.
This patch aims at tracing the eviction reload cycle of executable and
shared libraries pages in a memory constrained environment.
The typical usage is to spot a specific device and inode (for example
/lib/libc.so) to see the eviction cycles, and find out if frequently
used code is rather spread across many pages (bad) or coallesced (good).
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The WARN_ON(1) in DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON is surprisingly awkward to track
down when it's hit, as it's usually buried in macros, causing multiple
instances to land on the same line number.
This patch makes it more useful by switching to:
WARN(1, "DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(%s)", #c);
so that the particular DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON is more easily identified and
grep'd for. For example:
WARNING: at kernel/mutex.c:198 _mutex_lock_nested+0x31c/0x380()
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(l->magic != l)
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the driver for the Hyper-V Synthetic Video, which supports
screen resolution up to Full HD 1920x1080 on Windows Server 2012 host,
and 1600x1200 on Windows Server 2008 R2 or earlier. It also solves the
double mouse cursor issue of the emulated video mode.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Cc: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here's the big USB pull request for 3.10-rc1.
Lots of USB patches here, the majority being USB gadget changes and
USB-serial driver cleanups, the rest being ARM build fixes / cleanups,
and individual driver updates. We also finally got some chipidea
fixes, which have been delayed for a number of kernel releases, as the
maintainer has now reappeared.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'usb-3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (568 commits)
USB: ehci-msm: USB_MSM_OTG needs USB_PHY
USB: OHCI: avoid conflicting platform drivers
USB: OMAP: ISP1301 needs USB_PHY
USB: lpc32xx: ISP1301 needs USB_PHY
USB: ftdi_sio: enable two UART ports on ST Microconnect Lite
usb: phy: tegra: don't call into tegra-ehci directly
usb: phy: phy core cannot yet be a module
USB: Fix initconst in ehci driver
usb-storage: CY7C68300A chips do not support Cypress ATACB
USB: serial: option: Added support Olivetti Olicard 145
USB: ftdi_sio: correct ST Micro Connect Lite PIDs
ARM: mxs_defconfig: add CONFIG_USB_PHY
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: add CONFIG_USB_PHY
usb: phy: remove exported function from __init section
usb: gadget: zero: put function instances on unbind
usb: gadget: f_sourcesink.c: correct a copy-paste misnomer
usb: gadget: cdc2: fix error return code in cdc_do_config()
usb: gadget: multi: fix error return code in rndis_do_config()
usb: gadget: f_obex: fix error return code in obex_bind()
USB: storage: convert to use module_usb_driver()
...
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Both phy-tegra-usb.c and ehci-tegra.c export symbols used by the other one,
which does not work if one of them or both are loadable modules, resulting
in an error like:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `utmi_phy_clk_disable':
drivers/usb/phy/phy-tegra-usb.c:302: undefined reference to `tegra_ehci_set_phcd'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `utmi_phy_clk_enable':
drivers/usb/phy/phy-tegra-usb.c:324: undefined reference to `tegra_ehci_set_phcd'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `utmi_phy_power_on':
drivers/usb/phy/phy-tegra-usb.c:447: undefined reference to `tegra_ehci_set_pts'
This turns the interface into a one-way dependency by letting the tegra ehci
driver pass two function pointers for callbacks that need to be called by
the phy driver.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We want the fixes here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-next
Felipe writes:
usb: patches for v3.10 merge window
Here is the big Gadget & PHY pull request. Many of us have
been really busy lately getting multiple drivers to a better
position.
Since this pull request is so large, I will divide it in sections
so it's easier to grasp what's included.
- cleanups:
. UDC drivers no longer touch gadget->dev, that's now udc-core
responsibility
. Many more UDC drivers converted to usb_gadget_map/unmap_request()
. UDC drivers no longer initialize DMA-related fields from gadget's
device structure
. UDC drivers don't touch gadget.dev.driver directly
. UDC drivers don't assign gadget.dev.release directly
. Removal of some unused DMA_ADDR_INVALID
. Introduction of CONFIG_USB_PHY
. All phy drivers have been moved to drivers/usb/phy and renamed to
a common naming scheme
. Fix PHY layer so it never returns a NULL pointer, also fix all
callers to avoid using IS_ERR_OR_NULL()
. Sparse fixes all over the place
. drivers/usb/otg/ has been deleted
. Marvel drivers (mv_udc, ehci-mv, mv_otg and mv_u3d) improved clock
usage
- new features:
. UDC core now provides a generic way for tracking and reporting
UDC's state (not attached, resuming, suspended, addressed,
default, etc)
. twl4030-usb learned that it shouldn't be enabled during init
. Full DT support for DWC3 has been implemented
. ab8500-usb learned about pinctrl framework
. nop PHY learned about DeviceTree and regulators
. DWC3 learned about suspend/resume
. DWC3 can now be compiled in host-only and gadget-only (as well as
DRD) configurations
. UVC now enables streaming endpoint based on negotiated speed
. isp1301 now implements the PHY API properly
. configfs-based interface for gadget drivers which will lead to
the removal of all code which just combines functions together
to build functional gadget drivers.
. f_serial and f_obex were converted to new configfs interface while
maintaining old interface around.
- non-critical fixes:
. UVC gadget driver got fixes for Endpoint usage and stream calculation
. ab8500-usb fixed unbalanced clock and regulator API usage
. twl4030-usb got a fix for when OMAP3 is booted with cable connected
. fusb300_udc got a fix for DMA usage
. UVC got fixes for two assertions of the USB Video Class Compliance
specification revision 1.1
. build warning issues caused by recent addition of __must_check to
regulator API
These are all changes which deserve a mention, all other changes are related
to these one or minor spelling fixes and other similar tasks.
Signed-of-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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|# modprobe dummy_hcd num=2
|# modprobe libcomposite
|# lsmod
|Module Size Used by
|libcomposite 31648 0
|dummy_hcd 19871 0
|# mkdir /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/oha
|# cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/oha
|# mkdir configs/def.1
|# mkdir configs/def.2
|# mkdir functions/acm.ttyS1
|# mkdir strings/0x1
|mkdir: cannot create directory `strings/0x1': Invalid argument
|# mkdir strings/0x409
|# mkdir strings/1033
|mkdir: cannot create directory `strings/1033': File exists
|# mkdir strings/1032
|# mkdir configs/def.1/strings/0x409
|# mkdir configs/def.2/strings/0x409
|#find . -ls
| 975 0 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Dec 23 17:40 .
| 978 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings
| 4100 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032
| 995 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032/serialnumber
| 996 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032/product
| 997 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/1032/manufacturer
| 2002 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./strings/0x409
| 998 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/0x409/serialnumber
| 999 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/0x409/product
| 1000 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./strings/0x409/manufacturer
| 977 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./configs
| 4081 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./configs/def.2
| 4082 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.2/strings
| 2016 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.2/strings/0x409
| 1001 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.2/strings/0x409/configuration
| 1002 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.2/bmAttributes
| 1003 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.2/MaxPower
| 979 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.1
| 980 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.1/strings
| 5122 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 ./configs/def.1/strings/0x409
| 1004 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.1/strings/0x409/configuration
| 1005 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.1/bmAttributes
| 1006 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./configs/def.1/MaxPower
| 976 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./functions
| 981 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:41 ./functions/acm.ttyS1
| 1007 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./functions/acm.ttyS1/port_num
| 1008 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./UDC
| 1009 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bcdUSB
| 1010 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bcdDevice
| 1011 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./idProduct
| 1012 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./idVendor
| 1013 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bMaxPacketSize0
| 1014 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bDeviceProtocol
| 1015 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bDeviceSubClass
| 1016 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:43 ./bDeviceClass
|# cat functions/acm.ttyS1/port_num
|0
|# ls -lah /dev/ttyGS*
|crw-rw---T 1 root dialout 252, 0 Dec 23 17:41 /dev/ttyGS0
|
|# echo 0x1234 > idProduct
|# echo 0xabcd > idVendor
|# echo 1122 > strings/0x409/serialnumber
|# echo "The manufacturer" > strings/0x409/manufacturer
|# echo 1 > strings/1032/manufacturer
|# echo 1sa > strings/1032/product
|# echo tada > strings/1032/serialnumber
|echo "Primary configuration" > configs/def.1/strings/0x409/configuration
|# echo "Secondary configuration" > configs/def.2/strings/0x409/configuration
|# ln -s functions/acm.ttyS1 configs/def.1/
|# ln -s functions/acm.ttyS1 configs/def.2/
|find configs/def.1/ -ls
| 979 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/
| 6264 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 23 17:48 configs/def.1/acm.ttyS1 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/oha/functions/acm.ttyS1
| 980 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 23 17:42 configs/def.1/strings
| 5122 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/strings/0x409
| 6284 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:47 configs/def.1/strings/0x409/configuration
| 6285 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/bmAttributes
| 6286 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 23 17:49 configs/def.1/MaxPower
|
|echo 120 > configs/def.1/MaxPower
|
|# ls -lh /sys/class/udc/
|total 0
|lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 23 17:50 dummy_udc.0 -> ../../devices/platform/dummy_udc.0/udc/dummy_udc.0
|lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 23 17:50 dummy_udc.1 -> ../../devices/platform/dummy_udc.1/udc/dummy_udc.1
|# echo dummy_udc.0 > UDC
|# lsusb
|Bus 001 Device 002: ID abcd:1234 Unknown
|
|lsusb -d abcd:1234 -v
|Device Descriptor:
…
| idVendor 0xabcd Unknown
| idProduct 0x1234
| bcdDevice 3.06
| iManufacturer 1 The manufacturer
| iProduct 2
| iSerial 3 1122
| bNumConfigurations 2
…
|echo "" > UDC
v5…v6
- wired up strings with usb_gstrings_attach()
- add UDC attribe. Write "udc-name" will bind the gadget. Write an empty
string (it should contain \n since 0 bytes write get optimzed away)
will unbind the UDC from the gadget. The name of available UDCs can be
obtained from /sys/class/udc/
v4…v5
- string rework. This will add a strings folder incl. language code like
strings/409/manufacturer
as suggested by Alan.
- rebased ontop reworked functions.c which has usb_function_instance
which is used prior after "mkdir acm.instance" and can be directly
used for configuration via configfs.
v3…v4
- moved functions from the root folde down to the gadget as suggested
by Michał
- configs have now their own configs folder as suggested by Michał.
The folder is still name.bConfigurationValue where name becomes the
sConfiguration. Is this usefull should we just stilc
configs/bConfigurationValue/ ?
- added configfs support to the ACM function. The port_num attribute is
exported by f_acm. An argument has been added to the USB alloc
function to distinguish between "old" (use facm_configure() to
configure and configfs interface (expose a config_node).
The port_num is currently a dumb counter. It will
require some function re-work to make it work.
scheduled for v5:
- sym linking function into config.
v2…v3
- replaced one ifndef by ifdef as suggested by Micahał
- strstr()/strchr() function_make as suggested by Micahł
- replace [iSerialNumber|iProduct|iManufacturer] with
[sSerialNumber|sProduct|sManufacturer] as suggested by Alan
- added creation of config descriptors
v1…v2
- moved gadgets from configfs' root directory into /udcs/ within our
"usb_gadget" folder. Requested by Andrzej & Michał
- use a dot as a delimiter between function's name and its instance's name
as suggested by Michał
- renamed all config_item_type, configfs_group_operations, make_group,
drop_item as suggested by suggested by Andrzej to remain consisten
within this file and within other configfs users
- Since configfs.c and functions.c are now part of the udc-core module,
the module itself is now called udc. Also added a tiny ifdef around
init code becuase udc-core is subsys init and this is too early for
configfs in the built-in case. In the module case, we can only have
one init function.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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This patch fixup below sparse errors
CHECK ${RENESAS_USB}/common.c
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:313:17: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:322:17: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:384:17: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:524:9: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:545:9: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:574:9: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/common.c:606:9: error: incompatible types in conditional expression (different base types)
${RENESAS_USB}/mod_gadget.c:233:28: warning: symbol 'req_clear_feature' was not declared. Should it be static?
${RENESAS_USB}/mod_gadget.c:274:28: warning: symbol 'req_set_feature' was not declared. Should it be static?
${RENESAS_USB}/mod_gadget.c:375:28: warning: symbol 'req_get_status' was not declared. Should it be static?
[ balbi@ti.com : added three sparse fixes to mod_gadget.c ]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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Using pdata to pass clock name is not correct.
Directly get clock from usb drivers.
Signed-off-by: Chao Xie <chao.xie@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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Update irq handling code to notify all possible link status changes of
AB8500 and AB8505 to the ux500-musb glue driver. The additional event
codes will be used for pm-runtime implementation, and are defined in a
separate ux500-specific header.
This also modify the irq registration code to use devm_* helpers and
drop all non necessary fail path code.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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in cases where PHY layer isn't enabled, we want
to still return an error code (actually an error
pointer) so that our users don't need to cope with
either error pointer of NULL.
This will simplify users as below:
- return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : -ENODEV;
+ return PTR_ERR(phy);
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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return -EPROBE_DEFER from dwc3_omap_mailbox in dwc3-omap.c, if the probe of
dwc3-omap has not yet been executed or failed.
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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this method will be used to enable or disable
the charge pump.
Whenever we have DRD devices, we need to be
able to turn VBUS on or off whenever we want.
Note that in the ideal case, this would be
controlled by the ID-pin Interrupt, but not
all devices have ID-pin properly routed since
manufacturers can choose to save that trace
if they're building a host-only product out
of a DRD IP.
This is also useful during debugging where
we might not have the proper cable hanging
around.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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We already have a considerable amount of USB
PHY drivers, making it a menuconfig just
prevents us from adding too much churn to
USB's menuconfig.
While at that, also select USB_OTG_UTILS from
this new menuconfig just to keep backwards
compatibility until we manage to remove
that symbol.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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otg.c only had a single function definition
which might make more sense to be placed in
usb-common.c. While doing that, we also delete
otg.c since it's now empty.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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all other functions under drivers/usb/ start
with usb_, let's do the same thing.
This patch is in preparation for moving otg_state_string
to usb-common.c and deleting otg.c completely.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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not all UDC drivers need a proper release function,
for those which don't need it, we udc-core will provide
a no-op release method so we can remove "redefinition"
of such methods in almost every UDC driver.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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that's useful information to expose to userland.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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this function will receive enum usb_device_state
and return a human-readable string from it or,
case an unknown value is passed as argument,
the string "UNKNOWN".
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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We don't need the ->register_my_device flag
anymore because all UDC drivers have been
properly converted.
Let's remove every history of it.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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Currently all UDC drivers are calling
device_register() before calling
usb_add_gadget_udc(). In order to avoid
code duplication, we can allow udc-core.c
register that device.
However that would become a really large patch,
so to cope with the meanwhile and allow us
to write bite-sized patches, we're adding
a flag which will be set by UDC driver once
it removes the code for registering the
gadget device.
Once all are converted, the new flag will
be removed.
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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omap5 is not going to have support for non-dt boot making the platform
data associated with dwc3 useless. Removed it here.
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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Add clk_rate parameter to platform data. If supplied, the
NOP phy driver will program the clock to that rate during probe.
Also add 2 flags, needs_vcc and needs_reset.
If the flag is set and the regulator couldn't be found
then the driver will bail out with -EPROBE_DEFER.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
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We want the fixes here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch (as1675) removes the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option, essentially
replacing it everywhere with CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (except for one place
in hub.c, where it is replaced with CONFIG_PM because the code needs
to be used in both runtime and system PM). The net result is code
shrinkage and simplification.
There's very little point in keeping CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND because almost
everybody enables it. The few that don't will find that the usbcore
module has gotten somewhat bigger and they will have to take active
measures if they want to prevent hubs from being runtime suspended.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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