| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Add a mount option user_subvol_rm_allowed that allows users to delete a
(potentially non-empty!) subvol when they would otherwise we allowed to do
an rmdir(2). We duplicate the may_delete() checks from the core VFS code
to implement identical security checks (minus the directory size check).
We additionally require that the user has write+exec permission on the
subvol root inode.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Add support for an async transaction commit that is ordered such that any
subsequent operations will join the following transaction, but does not
wait until the current commit is fully on disk. This avoids much of the
latency associated with the btrfs_commit_transaction for callers concerned
with serialization and not safety.
The wait_for_unblock flag controls whether we wait for the 'middle' portion
of commit_transaction to complete, which is necessary if the caller expects
some of the modifications contained in the commit to be available (this is
the case for subvol/snapshot creation).
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-work
Conflicts:
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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With multi-threaded writes we were getting ENOSPC early because somebody would
come in, start flushing delalloc because they couldn't make their reservation,
and in the meantime other threads would come in and use the space that was
getting freed up, so when the original thread went to check to see if they had
space they didn't and they'd return ENOSPC. So instead if we have some free
space but not enough for our reservation, take the reservation and then start
doing the flushing. The only time we don't take reservations is when we've
already overcommitted our space, that way we don't have people who come late to
the party way overcommitting ourselves. This also moves all of the retrying and
flushing code into reserve_metdata_bytes so it's all uniform. This keeps my
fs_mark test from returning -ENOSPC as soon as it starts and actually lets me
fill up the disk. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Currently we try and flush delalloc, but we only do that in a sort of weak way,
which works fine in most cases but if we're under heavy pressure we need to be
able to wait for flushing to happen. Also instead of checking the bytes
reserved in the block_rsv, check the space info since it is more accurate. The
sync option will be used in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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The new ENOSPC stuff breaks out the raid types which breaks the way we were
reporting df to the system. This fixes it back so that Available is the total
space available to data and used is the actual bytes used by the filesystem.
This means that Available is Total - data used - all of the metadata space.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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If something goes wrong with the free space cache we need a way to make sure
it's not loaded on mount and that it's cleared for everybody. When you pass the
clear_cache option it will make it so all block groups are setup to be cleared,
which keeps them from being loaded and then they will be truncated when the
transaction is committed. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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There are just a few things that need to be fixed in the kernel to support mixed
data+metadata block groups. Mostly we just need to make sure that if we are
using mixed block groups that we continue to allocate mixed block groups as we
need them. Also we need to make sure __find_space_info will find our space info
if we search for DATA or METADATA only. Tested this with xfstests and it works
nicely. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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This is a simple bit, just dump the free space cache out to our preallocated
inode when we're writing out dirty block groups. There are a bunch of changes
in inode.c in order to account for special cases. Mostly when we're doing the
writeout we're holding trans_mutex, so we need to use the nolock transacation
functions. Also we can't do asynchronous completions since the async thread
could be blocked on already completed IO waiting for the transaction lock. This
has been tested with xfstests and btrfs filesystem balance, as well as my ENOSPC
tests. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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In order to save free space cache, we need an inode to hold the data, and we
need a special item to point at the right inode for the right block group. So
first, create a special item that will point to the right inode, and the number
of extent entries we will have and the number of bitmaps we will have. We
truncate and pre-allocate space everytime to make sure it's uptodate.
This feature will be turned on as soon as you mount with -o space_cache, however
it is safe to boot into old kernels, they will just generate the cache the old
fashion way. When you boot back into a newer kernel we will notice that we
modified and not the cache and automatically discard the cache.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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... and let iput_final() do the actual eviction or retention
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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NB: do we want btrfs_wait_ordered_range() on eviction of
inodes with positive i_nlink on subvolume with zero root_refs?
If not, btrfs_evict_inode() can be simplified by unconditionally
bailing out in case of i_nlink > 0 in the very beginning...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This provides basic DIO support for reading and writing. It does not do the
work to recover from mismatching checksums, that will come later. A few design
changes have been made from Jim's code (sorry Jim!)
1) Use the generic direct-io code. Jim originally re-wrote all the generic DIO
code in order to account for all of BTRFS's oddities, but thanks to that work it
seems like the best bet is to just ignore compression and such and just opt to
fallback on buffered IO.
2) Fallback on buffered IO for compressed or inline extents. Jim's code did
it's own buffering to make dio with compressed extents work. Now we just
fallback onto normal buffered IO.
3) Use ordered extents for the writes so that all of the
lock_extent()
lookup_ordered()
type checks continue to work.
4) Do the lock_extent() lookup_ordered() loop in readpage so we don't race with
DIO writes.
I've tested this with fsx and everything works great. This patch depends on my
dio and filemap.c patches to work. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This patch adds metadata ENOSPC handling for the balance code.
It is consisted by following major changes:
1. Avoid COW tree leave in the phrase of merging tree.
2. Handle interaction with snapshot creation.
3. make the backref cache can live across transactions.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Pre-allocate space for data relocation. This can detect ENOPSC
condition caused by fragmentation of free space.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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reserve metadata space for handling orphan inodes
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Reserve metadata space for extent tree, checksum tree and root tree
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Introduce metadata reservation context for delayed allocation
and update various related functions.
This patch also introduces EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC control bit for
set/clear_extent_bit. It tells set/clear_bit_hook whether they
are processing the first extent_state with EXTENT_DELALLOC bit
set. This change is important if set/clear_extent_bit involves
multiple extent_state.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Besides simplify the code, this change makes sure all metadata
reservation for normal metadata operations are released after
committing transaction.
Changes since V1:
Add code that check if unlink and rmdir will free space.
Add ENOSPC handling for clone ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Introducing metadata reseravtion contexts has two major advantages.
First, it makes metadata reseravtion more traceable. Second, it can
reclaim freed space and re-add them to the itself after transaction
committed.
Besides add btrfs_block_rsv structure and related helper functions,
This patch contains following changes:
Move code that decides if freed tree block should be pinned into
btrfs_free_tree_block().
Make space accounting more accurate, mainly for handling read only
block groups.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Shrink delayed allocation space in a synchronized manner is more
controllable than flushing all delay allocated space in an async
thread.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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We already have fs_info->chunk_mutex to avoid concurrent
chunk creation.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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The size of reserved space is stored in space_info. If block groups
of different raid types are linked to separate space_info, changing
allocation profile will corrupt reserved space accounting.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: add check for changed leaves in setup_leaf_for_split
Btrfs: create snapshot references in same commit as snapshot
Btrfs: fix small race with delalloc flushing waitqueue's
Btrfs: use add_to_page_cache_lru, use __page_cache_alloc
Btrfs: fix chunk allocate size calculation
Btrfs: kill max_extent mount option
Btrfs: fail to mount if we have problems reading the block groups
Btrfs: check btrfs_get_extent return for IS_ERR()
Btrfs: handle kmalloc() failure in inode lookup ioctl
Btrfs: dereferencing freed memory
Btrfs: Simplify num_stripes's calculation logical for __btrfs_alloc_chunk()
Btrfs: Add error handle for btrfs_search_slot() in btrfs_read_chunk_tree()
Btrfs: Remove unnecessary finish_wait() in wait_current_trans()
Btrfs: add NULL check for do_walk_down()
Btrfs: remove duplicate include in ioctl.c
Fix trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/compression.c due to slab.h include
cleanups.
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As Yan pointed out, theres not much reason for all this complicated math to
account for file extents being split up into max_extent chunks, since they are
likely to all end up in the same leaf anyway. Since there isn't much reason to
use max_extent, just remove the option altogether so we have one less thing we
need to test.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (30 commits)
Btrfs: fix the inode ref searches done by btrfs_search_path_in_tree
Btrfs: allow treeid==0 in the inode lookup ioctl
Btrfs: return keys for large items to the search ioctl
Btrfs: fix key checks and advance in the search ioctl
Btrfs: buffer results in the space_info ioctl
Btrfs: use __u64 types in ioctl.h
Btrfs: fix search_ioctl key advance
Btrfs: fix gfp flags masking in the compression code
Btrfs: don't look at bio flags after submit_bio
btrfs: using btrfs_stack_device_id() get devid
btrfs: use memparse
Btrfs: add a "df" ioctl for btrfs
Btrfs: cache the extent state everywhere we possibly can V2
Btrfs: cache ordered extent when completing io
Btrfs: cache extent state in find_delalloc_range
Btrfs: change the ordered tree to use a spinlock instead of a mutex
Btrfs: finish read pages in the order they are submitted
btrfs: fix btrfs_mkdir goto for no free objectids
Btrfs: flush data on snapshot creation
Btrfs: make df be a little bit more understandable
...
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Use memparse() instead of its own private implementation.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This patch just goes through and fixes everybody that does
lock_extent()
blah
unlock_extent()
to use
lock_extent_bits()
blah
unlock_extent_cached()
and pass around a extent_state so we only have to do the searches once per
function. This gives me about a 3 mb/s boots on my random write test. I have
not converted some things, like the relocation and ioctl's, since they aren't
heavily used and the relocation stuff is in the middle of being re-written. I
also changed the clear_extent_bit() to only unset the cached state if we are
clearing EXTENT_LOCKED and related stuff, so we can do things like this
lock_extent_bits()
clear delalloc bits
unlock_extent_cached()
without losing our cached state. I tested this thoroughly and turned on
LEAK_DEBUG to make sure we weren't leaking extent states, everything worked out
fine.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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The btrfs defrag ioctl was limited to doing the entire file. This
commit adds a new interface that can defrag a specific range inside
the file.
It can also force compression on the file, allowing you to selectively
compress individual files after they were created, even when mount -o
compress isn't turned on.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This patch needs to go along with my previous patch. This lets us set the
default dir item's location to whatever root we want to use as our default
mounting subvol. With this we don't have to use mount -o subvol=<tree id>
anymore to mount a different subvol, we can just set the new one and it will
just magically work. I've done some moderate testing with this, mostly just
switching the default mount around, mounting subvols and the default mount at
the same time and such, everything seems to work. Thanks,
Older kernels would generally be able to still mount the filesystem with the
default subvolume set, but it would result in a different volume being mounted,
which could be an even more unpleasant suprise for users. So if you set your
default subvolume, you can't go back to older kernels. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the
default mounting root.
There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes. We cannot currently
mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the
default subvolume. So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call
it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have
/
/snap1
/snap1/snap2
as your available volumes. Currently you can only mount / and /snap1,
you cannot mount /snap1/snap2. To fix this problem instead of passing
subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is
the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from
the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list). This allows us
to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume.
In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the
tree root to get the root key that it points to. For now this just
points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan
to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default
root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with
-o subvolid=<treeid>. I tested this out with the above scenario and it
worked perfectly. Thanks,
mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid. For example:
mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt
/mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id
256.
mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt
/mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume
is.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Our set/get functions for compat_ro_flags actually look at compat_flags. This
will mess any attempt to use compat flags up. The fix is obvious. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This gives the filesystem more information about the writeback that
is happening. Trond requested this for the NFS unstable write handling,
and other filesystems might benefit from this too by beeing able to
distinguish between the different callers in more detail.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The default btrfs mount -o compress mode will quickly back off
compressing a file if it notices that compression does not reduce the
size of the data being written. This can save considerable CPU because
all future writes to the file go through uncompressed.
But some files are both very large and have mixed data stored in
them. In that case, we want to add the ability to always try
compressing data before writing it.
This commit adds mount -o compress-force. A later commit will add
a new inode flag that does the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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The bytes_used field in root item was originally planned to
trace the amount of used data and tree blocks. But it never
worked right since we can't trace freeing of data accurately.
This patch changes it to only trace the amount of tree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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iput() can trigger new transactions if we are dropping the
final reference, so calling it in btrfs_commit_transaction
may end up deadlock. This patch adds delayed iput to avoid
the issue.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Pass transaction handle down to security and ACL initialization
functions, so we can avoid starting nested transactions
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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We do log replay in a single transaction, so it's not good to do unbound
operations. This patch cleans up orphan inodes cleanup after replaying
the log. It also avoids doing other unbound operations such as truncating
a file during replaying log. These unbound operations are postponed to
the orphan inode cleanup stage.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Rewrite btrfs_drop_extents by using btrfs_duplicate_item, so we can
avoid calling lock_extent within transaction.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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btrfs_duplicate_item duplicates item with new key, guaranteeing
the source item and the new items are in the same tree leaf and
contiguous. It allows us to split file extent in place, without
using lock_extent to prevent bookend extent race.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: always pin metadata in discard mode
Btrfs: enable discard support
Btrfs: add -o discard option
Btrfs: properly wait log writers during log sync
Btrfs: fix possible ENOSPC problems with truncate
Btrfs: fix btrfs acl #ifdef checks
Btrfs: streamline tree-log btree block writeout
Btrfs: avoid tree log commit when there are no changes
Btrfs: only write one super copy during fsync
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Enable discard by default is not a good idea given the the trim speed
of SSD prototypes we've seen, and the carecteristics for many high-end
arrays. Turn of discards by default and require the -o discard option
to enable them on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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The btrfs acl code was #ifdefing for a define
that didn't exist. This correctly matches it
to the values used by the Kconfig file.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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rpm has a habit of running fdatasync when the file hasn't
changed. We already detect if a file hasn't been changed
in the current transaction but it might have been sent to
the tree-log in this transaction and not changed since
the last call to fsync.
In this case, we want to avoid a tree log sync, which includes
a number of synchronous writes and barriers. This commit
extends the existing tracking of the last transaction to change
a file to also track the last sub-transaction.
The end result is that rpm -ivh and -Uvh are roughly twice as fast,
and on par with ext3.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: fix file clone ioctl for bookend extents
Btrfs: fix uninit compiler warning in cow_file_range_nocow
Btrfs: constify dentry_operations
Btrfs: optimize back reference update during btrfs_drop_snapshot
Btrfs: remove negative dentry when deleting subvolumne
Btrfs: optimize fsync for the single writer case
Btrfs: async delalloc flushing under space pressure
Btrfs: release delalloc reservations on extent item insertion
Btrfs: delay clearing EXTENT_DELALLOC for compressed extents
Btrfs: cleanup extent_clear_unlock_delalloc flags
Btrfs: fix possible softlockup in the allocator
Btrfs: fix deadlock on async thread startup
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Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This patch optimizes the tree logging stuff so it doesn't always wait 1 jiffie
for new people to join the logging transaction if there is only ever 1 writer.
This helps a little bit with latency where we have something like RPM where it
will fdatasync every file it writes, and so waiting the 1 jiffie for every
fdatasync really starts to add up.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This patch moves the delalloc flushing that occurs when we are under space
pressure off to a async thread pool. This helps since we only free up
metadata space when we actually insert the extent item, which means it takes
quite a while for space to be free'ed up if we wait on all ordered extents.
However, if space is freed up due to inline extents being inserted, we can
wake people who are waiting up early, and they can finish their work.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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