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* s390: add support for IBM z14 Model ZR1Heiko Carstens2018-04-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Just add the new machine type number to the two places that matter. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: correct nospec auto detection init orderMartin Schwidefsky2018-04-111-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y the call of spectre_v2_auto_early() via early_initcall is done *after* the early_param functions. This overwrites any settings done with the nobp/no_spectre_v2/spectre_v2 parameters. The code patching for the kernel is done after the evaluation of the early parameters but before the early_initcall is done. The end result is a kernel image that is patched correctly but the kernel modules are not. Make sure that the nospec auto detection function is called before the early parameters are evaluated and before the code patching is done. Fixes: 6e179d64126b ("s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/setup : enable display support for KVM guestFarhan Ali2018-03-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The S390 architecture does not support any graphics hardware, but with the latest support for Virtio GPU in Linux and Virtio GPU emulation in QEMU, it's possible to enable graphics for S390 using the Virtio GPU device. To enable display we need to enable the Linux Virtual Terminal (VT) layer for S390. But the VT subsystem initializes quite early at boot so we need a dummy console driver till the Virtio GPU driver is initialized and we can run the framebuffer console. The framebuffer console over a Virtio GPU device can be run in combination with the serial SCLP console (default on S390). The SCLP console can still be accessed by management applications (eg: via Libvirt's virsh console). Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <e23b61f4f599ba23881727a1e8880e9d60cc6a48.1519315352.git.alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: unify linker symbols usageVasily Gorbik2018-02-271-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Common code defines linker symbols which denote sections start/end in a form of char []. Referencing those symbols as _symbol or &_symbol yields the same result, but "_symbol" form is more widespread across newly written code. Convert s390 specific code to this style. Also removes unused _text symbol definition in boot/compressed/misc.c. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branchesMartin Schwidefsky2018-02-071-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and -mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against the specte v2 attack. With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect call basr %r14,%r1 is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1 The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch __s390x_indirect_jump_r1: exrl 0,0f j . 0: br %r1 The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact. To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and "spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/alternative: use a copy of the facility bit maskMartin Schwidefsky2018-02-051-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | To be able to switch off specific CPU alternatives with kernel parameters make a copy of the facility bit mask provided by STFLE and use the copy for the decision to apply an alternative. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: kernel: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining filesGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the arch/s390/kernel/ files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: simplify transactional execution elf hwcap handlingHeiko Carstens2017-11-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Just use MACHINE_HAS_TE to decide if HWCAP_S390_TE needs to be added to elf_hwcap. Suggested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* s390/virtio: remove unused header file kvm_virtio.hChristian Borntraeger2017-11-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | With commit 7fb2b2d51244 ("s390/virtio: remove the old KVM virtio transport") the pre-ccw virtio transport for s390 was removed. To complete the removal the uapi header file that contains the related data structures must also be removed. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* s390/nmi: allocation of the extended save areaMartin Schwidefsky2017-10-191-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The machine check extended save area is needed to store the vector registers and the guarded storage control block when a CPU is interrupted by a machine check. Move the slab cache allocation of the full save area to nmi.c, for early boot use a static __initdata block. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/vdso: move boot_vdso_data to vdso.cMartin Schwidefsky2017-10-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The boot_vdso_data variable is related to the vdso code, the magic of the initial vdso area for the early boot and the replacement of it in vdso_init should all be put into vdso.c. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: introduce CPU alternativesVasily Gorbik2017-10-181-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement CPU alternatives, which allows to optionally patch newer instructions at runtime, based on CPU facilities availability. A new kernel boot parameter "noaltinstr" disables patching. Current implementation is derived from x86 alternatives. Although ideal instructions padding (when altinstr is longer then oldinstr) is added at compile time, and no oldinstr nops optimization has to be done at runtime. Also couple of compile time sanity checks are done: 1. oldinstr and altinstr must be <= 254 bytes long, 2. oldinstr and altinstr must not have an odd length. alternative(oldinstr, altinstr, facility); alternative_2(oldinstr, altinstr1, facility1, altinstr2, facility2); Both compile time and runtime padding consists of either 6/4/2 bytes nop or a jump (brcl) + 2 bytes nop filler if padding is longer then 6 bytes. .altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement sections are part of __init_begin : __init_end region and are freed after initialization. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/spinlock: introduce spinlock wait queueingMartin Schwidefsky2017-09-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The queued spinlock code for s390 follows the principles of the common code qspinlock implementation but with a few notable differences. The format of the spinlock_t locking word differs, s390 needs to store the logical CPU number of the lock holder in the spinlock_t to be able to use the diagnose 9c directed yield hypervisor call. The inline code sequences for spin_lock and spin_unlock are nice and short. The inline portion of a spin_lock now typically looks like this: lhi %r0,0 # 0 indicates an empty lock l %r1,0x3a0 # CPU number + 1 from lowcore cs %r0,%r1,<some_lock> # lock operation jnz call_wait # on failure call wait function locked: ... call_wait: la %r2,<some_lock> brasl %r14,arch_spin_lock_wait j locked A spin_unlock is as simple as before: lhi %r0,0 sth %r0,2(%r2) # unlock operation After a CPU has queued itself it may not enable interrupts again for the arch_spin_lock_flags() variant. The arch_spin_lock_wait_flags wait function is removed. To improve performance the code implements opportunistic lock stealing. If the wait function finds a spinlock_t that indicates that the lock is free but there are queued waiters, the CPU may steal the lock up to three times without queueing itself. The lock stealing update the steal counter in the lock word to prevent more than 3 steals. The counter is reset at the time the CPU next in the queue successfully takes the lock. While the queued spinlocks improve performance in a system with dedicated CPUs, in a virtualized environment with continuously overcommitted CPUs the queued spinlocks can have a negative effect on performance. This is due to the fact that a queued CPU that is preempted by the hypervisor will block the queue at some point even without holding the lock. With the classic spinlock it does not matter if a CPU is preempted that waits for the lock. Therefore use the queued spinlock code only if the system runs with dedicated CPUs and fall back to classic spinlocks when running with shared CPUs. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/vmcp: make use of contiguous memory allocatorHeiko Carstens2017-08-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If memory is fragmented it is unlikely that large order memory allocations succeed. This has been an issue with the vmcp device driver since a long time, since it requires large physical contiguous memory ares for large responses. To hopefully resolve this issue make use of the contiguous memory allocator (cma). This patch adds a vmcp specific vmcp cma area with a default size of 4MB. The size can be changed either via the VMCP_CMA_SIZE config option at compile time or with the "vmcp_cma" kernel parameter (e.g. "vmcp_cma=16m"). For any vmcp response buffers larger than 16k memory from the cma area will be allocated. If such an allocation fails, there is a fallback to the buddy allocator. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: add support for IBM z14 machinesMartin Schwidefsky2017-07-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Add detection for machine type 0x3906 and set the ELF platform name to z14. Add the miscellaneous-instruction-extension 2 facility to the list of facilities for z14. And allow to generate code that only runs on a z14 machine. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/time: add support for the TOD clock epoch extensionMartin Schwidefsky2017-07-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The TOD epoch extension adds 8 epoch bits to the TOD clock to provide a continuous clock after 2042/09/17. The store-clock-extended (STCKE) instruction will store the epoch index in the first byte of the 16 bytes stored by the instruction. The read_boot_clock64 and the read_presistent_clock64 functions need to take the additional bits into account to give the correct result after 2042/09/17. The clock-comparator register will stay 64 bit wide. The comparison of the clock-comparator with the TOD clock is limited to bytes 1 to 8 of the extended TOD format. To deal with the overflow problem due to an epoch change the clock-comparator sign control in CR0 can be used to switch the comparison of the 64-bit TOD clock with the clock-comparator to a signed comparison. The decision between the signed vs. unsigned clock-comparator comparisons is done at boot time. Only if the TOD clock is in the second half of a 142 year epoch the signed comparison is used. This solves the epoch overflow issue as long as the machine is booted at least once in an epoch. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic valuesHeiko Carstens2017-07-261-4/+4
| | | | | | Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* kexec: move vmcoreinfo out of the kernel's .bss sectionXunlei Pang2017-07-121-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Eric said, "what we need to do is move the variable vmcoreinfo_note out of the kernel's .bss section. And modify the code to regenerate and keep this information in something like the control page. Definitely something like this needs a page all to itself, and ideally far away from any other kernel data structures. I clearly was not watching closely the data someone decided to keep this silly thing in the kernel's .bss section." This patch allocates extra pages for these vmcoreinfo_XXX variables, one advantage is that it enhances some safety of vmcoreinfo, because vmcoreinfo now is kept far away from other kernel data structures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493281021-20737-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Suggested-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390: add a system call for guarded storageMartin Schwidefsky2017-03-221-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command and pointer to a guarded storage control block: s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb); The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command. The commands in detail: 0 - GS_ENABLE Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The initial content of the guarded storage control block will be all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel will save and restore the current content of the guarded storage registers on context switch. 1 - GS_DISABLE Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of these registers is lost. 2 - GS_SET_BC_CB Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block in the task struct of the current task. This control block will be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST. 3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded- storage control block is removed from the task struct that was established by GS_SET_BC_CB. 4 - GS_BROADCAST Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task. Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage control block will load this control block and will be enabled for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* sched/headers: Prepare to move _init() prototypes from <linux/sched.h> to ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/init.h> But first introduce a trivial header and update usage sites. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/task.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* s390: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_PFMF and MACHINE_HAS_HPAGEHeiko Carstens2017-02-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Both MACHINE_HAS_PFMF and MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE are just an alias for MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1. So simply use MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1 instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: report new vector facilitiesMartin Schwidefsky2017-02-081-1/+7
| | | | | | | | Add hardware capability bits and feature tags to /proc/cpuinfo for the "Vector Packed Decimal Facility" (tag "vxd" / hwcap bit 2^12) and the "Vector Enhancements Facility 1" (tag "vxe" / hwcap bit 2^13). Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: use correct input data address for setup_randomnessHeiko Carstens2017-02-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current implementation of setup_randomness uses the stack address and therefore the pointer to the SYSIB 3.2.2 block as input data address. Furthermore the length of the input data is the number of virtual-machine description blocks which is typically one. This means that typically a single zero byte is fed to add_device_randomness. Fix both of these and use the address of the first virtual machine description block as input data address and also use the correct length. Fixes: bcfcbb6bae64 ("s390: add system information as device randomness") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: make setup_randomness workHeiko Carstens2017-02-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit bcfcbb6bae64 ("s390: add system information as device randomness") intended to add some virtual machine specific information to the randomness pool. Unfortunately it uses the page allocator before it is ready to use. In result the page allocator always returns NULL and the setup_randomness function never adds anything to the randomness pool. To fix this use memblock_alloc and memblock_free instead. Fixes: bcfcbb6bae64 ("s390: add system information as device randomness") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/setup: call memblock_reserve only for size > 0Heiko Carstens2017-01-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | reserve_initrd currently calls memblock_reserve even if the to be reserved size is zero. Even though the memblock core code can handle this correctly, it still yields confusing debug messages if memblock debugging is enabled. Therefore make sure to not call memblock_reserve with a size of zero. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/setup: reword printk messagesMartin Schwidefsky2016-12-141-2/+2
| | | | | | Two of the messages introduced by the memblock conversion are reworded. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: establish cpu to node mapping earlyHeiko Carstens2016-12-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initialize the cpu topology and therefore also the cpu to node mapping much earlier. Fixes this warning and subsequent crashes when using the fake numa emulation mode on s390: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00001-ge9d867a67fd0-dirty #28 task: 00000001dd270008 ti: 00000001eccb4000 task.ti: 00000001eccb4000 Krnl PSW : 0404c00180000000 0000000000176c56 (select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8) R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Call Trace: ([<0000000000176c30>] select_task_rq+0xc0/0x1a8) ([<0000000000177d64>] try_to_wake_up+0x2e4/0x478) ([<000000000015d46c>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0) ([<0000000000161a98>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x360/0x438) ([<0000000000162550>] apply_wqattrs_prepare+0x200/0x2a0) ([<000000000016266a>] apply_workqueue_attrs_locked+0x7a/0xb0) ([<0000000000162af0>] apply_workqueue_attrs+0x50/0x78) ([<000000000016441c>] __alloc_workqueue_key+0x304/0x520) ([<0000000000ee3706>] default_bdi_init+0x3e/0x70) ([<0000000000100270>] do_one_initcall+0x140/0x1d8) ([<0000000000ec9da8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x220/0x2d8) ([<0000000000984a7a>] kernel_init+0x2a/0x150) ([<00000000009913fa>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc) ([<00000000009913f4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc) Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/smp: initialize cpu_present_mask in setup_archHeiko Carstens2016-12-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to be able to setup the cpu to node mappings early it is a prerequisite to know which cpus are present. Therefore cpus must be detected much earlier than before. For sclp based cpu detection this requires yet another early sclp call, since the system is not ready to use the regular interrupt and memory allocations. Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/setup: fix memblock usageHeiko Carstens2016-12-021-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When converting from bootmem to memblock I missed a subtle difference: the memblock_alloc() functions return uninitialized memory, while the memblock_virt_alloc() functions return zeroed memory. This led to quite random early boot crashes. Therefore use the correct version everywhere now. Hopefully. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/kexec: use node 0 when re-adding crash kernel memoryHeiko Carstens2016-12-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When re-adding crash kernel memory within setup_resources() the function memblock_add() is used. That function will add memory by default to node "MAX_NUMNODES" instead of node 0, like the memory detection code does. In case of !NUMA this will trigger this warning when the kernel generates the vmemmap: Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memblock.c:1261 memblock_virt_alloc_internal+0x76/0x220 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6 #16 Call Trace: [<0000000000d0b2e8>] memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid+0x88/0xc8 [<000000000083c8ea>] __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc.constprop.1+0x42/0x50 [<000000000083e7f4>] vmemmap_populate+0x1ac/0x1e0 [<0000000000840136>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x46/0x68 [<0000000000d0c59c>] sparse_init+0x184/0x238 [<0000000000cf45f6>] paging_init+0xbe/0xf8 [<0000000000cf1d4a>] setup_arch+0xa02/0xae0 [<0000000000ced75a>] start_kernel+0x72/0x450 [<0000000000100020>] _stext+0x20/0x80 If NUMA is selected numa_setup_memory() will fix the node assignments before the vmemmap will be populated; so this warning will only appear if NUMA is not selected. To fix this simply use memblock_add_node() and re-add crash kernel memory explicitly to node 0. Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Fixes: 4e042af463f8 ("s390/kexec: fix crash on resize of reserved memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: convert remaining bootmem allocations to memblockHeiko Carstens2016-11-291-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of all remaining alloc_bootmem calls and use memblock_alloc instead everywhere. This way we get rid of the inconsistent mixture of alloc_bootmem and memblock_alloc usages. Two of the alloc_bootmem_low calls within arch/s390/kernel/setup.c are replaced with memblock_alloc calls that don't enforce that the allocated memory is below 2GB. This restriction was never necessary. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: add cma supportHeiko Carstens2016-11-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | In order to make the cma infrastructure usable we need to add a small architecture backend which calls dma_contiguous_reserve. Otherwise we would end up with the cma allocator enabled, but no pool where memory can be allocated from. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: move thread_info into task_structHeiko Carstens2016-11-111-2/+1
| | | | | | | | This is the s390 variant of commit 15f4eae70d36 ("x86: Move thread_info into task_struct"). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/preempt: move preempt_count to the lowcoreMartin Schwidefsky2016-11-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert s390 to use a field in the struct lowcore for the CPU preemption count. It is a bit cheaper to access a lowcore field compared to a thread_info variable and it removes the depencency on a task related structure. bloat-o-meter on the vmlinux image for the default configuration (CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y) reports a small reduction in text size: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 18/578 up/down: 228/-5448 (-5220) A larger improvement is achieved with the default configuration but with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=n: add/remove: 2/6 grow/shrink: 59/4477 up/down: 1618/-228762 (-227144) Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* treewide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() (2nd round)Masahiro Yamada2016-08-261-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 97f2645f358b ("tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED()") mostly killed config_enabled(), but some new users have appeared for v4.8-rc1. They are all used for a boolean option, so can be replaced with IS_ENABLED() safely. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471970749-24867-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390/console: Make preferred console handling more consistentPeter Oberparleiter2016-07-131-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the same code structure when determining preferred consoles for Linux running as KVM guest as with Linux running in LPAR and z/VM guest: - Extend the console_mode variable to cover vt220 and hvc consoles - Determine sensible console defaults in conmode_default() - Remove KVM-special handling in set_preferred_console() Ensure that the sclp line mode console is also registered when the vt220 console was selected to not change existing behavior that someone might be relying on. As an externally visible change, KVM guest users can now select the 3270 or 3215 console devices using the conmode= kernel parameter, provided that support for the corresponding driver was compiled into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: use __section macro everywhereHeiko Carstens2016-06-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | Small cleanup patch to use the shorter __section macro everywhere. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/kexec: fix crash on resize of reserved memoryHeiko Carstens2016-06-131-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reducing the size of reserved memory for the crash kernel will result in an immediate crash on s390. Reason for that is that we do not create struct pages for memory that is reserved. If that memory is freed any access to struct pages which correspond to this memory will result in invalid memory accesses and a kernel panic. Fix this by properly creating struct pages when the system gets initialized. Change the code also to make use of set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() so page tables will be split if required. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/cpuinfo: show dynamic and static cpu mhzHeiko Carstens2016-06-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Show the dynamic and static cpu mhz of each cpu. Since these values are per cpu this requires a fundamental extension of the format of /proc/cpuinfo. Historically we had only a single line per cpu and a summary at the top of the file. This format is hardly extendible if we want to add more per cpu information. Therefore this patch adds per cpu blocks at the end of /proc/cpuinfo: cpu : 0 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 cpu : 1 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 cpu : 2 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 cpu : 3 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 Right now each block contains only the dynamic and static cpu mhz, but it can be easily extended like on every other architecture. This extension is supposed to be compatible with the old format. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/fpu: allocate 'struct fpu' with the task_structMartin Schwidefsky2016-04-211-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Analog to git commit 0c8c0f03e3a292e031596484275c14cf39c0ab7a "x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'" move the struct fpu to the end of the struct thread_struct, set CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and add the setup_task_size() function to calculate the correct size fo the task struct. For the performance_defconfig this increases the size of struct task_struct from 7424 bytes to 7936 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==1) or 7552 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==0). The dynamic allocation of the struct fpu is removed. The slab cache uses an 8KB block for the task struct in all cases, there is enough room for the struct fpu. For MACHINE_HAS_VX==1 each task now needs 512 bytes less memory. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-161-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: - Add the CPU id for the new z13s machine - Add a s390 specific XOR template for RAID-5 checksumming based on the XC instruction. Remove all other alternatives, XC is always faster - The merge of our four different stack tracers into a single one - Tidy up the code related to page tables, several large inline functions are now out-of-line. Bloat-o-meter reports ~11K text size reduction - A binary interface for the priviledged CLP instruction to retrieve the hardware view of the installed PCI functions - Improvements for the dasd format code - Bug fixes and cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (31 commits) s390/pci: enforce fmb page boundary rule s390: fix floating pointer register corruption (again) s390/cpumf: add missing lpp magic initialization s390: Fix misspellings in comments s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h s390/mm: uninline ptep_xxx functions from pgtable.h s390/pci: add ioctl interface for CLP s390: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning s390/dasd: remove casts to dasd_*_private s390/dasd: Refactor dasd format functions s390/dasd: Simplify code in format logic s390/dasd: Improve dasd format code s390/percpu: remove this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4 s390/cpumf: Improve guest detection heuristics s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations s390/dis: use correct escape sequence for '%' character s390/kvm: simplify set_guest_storage_key s390/oprofile: add z13/z13s model numbers s390: add z13s model number to z13 elf platform ...
| * s390/cpumf: add missing lpp magic initializationHeiko Carstens2016-03-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the missing lpp magic initialization for cpu 0. Without this all samples on cpu 0 do not have the most significant bit set in the program parameter field, which we use to distinguish between guest and host samples if the pid is also 0. We did initialize the lpp magic in the absolute zero lowcore but forgot that when switching to the allocated lowcore on cpu 0 only. Reported-by: Shu Juan Zhang <zhshuj@cn.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Fixes: e22cf8ca6f75 ("s390/cpumf: rework program parameter setting to detect guest samples") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
| * s390: add z13s model number to z13 elf platformHeiko Carstens2016-02-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAMToshi Kani2016-01-301-4/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with "System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss". Note that: - IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM). - Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as "Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this case. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODEHeiko Carstens2016-01-191-10/+6
| | | | | | | | | This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-131-13/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "Among the traditional bug fixes and cleanups are some improvements: - A tool to generated the facility lists, generating the bit fields by hand has been a source of bugs in the past - The spinlock loop is reordered to avoid bursts of hypervisor calls - Add support for the open-for-business interface to the service element - The get_cpu call is added to the vdso - A set of tracepoints is defined for the common I/O layer - The deprecated sclp_cpi module is removed - Update default configuration" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (56 commits) s390/sclp: fix possible control register corruption s390: fix normalization bug in exception table sorting s390/configs: update default configurations s390/vdso: optimize getcpu system call s390: drop smp_mb in vdso_init s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcore s390/mem_detect: use unsigned longs s390/ptrace: get rid of long longs in psw_bits s390/sysinfo: add missing SYSIB 1.2.2 multithreading fields s390: get rid of CONFIG_SCHED_MC and CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK s390/Kconfig: remove pointless 64 bit dependencies s390/dasd: fix failfast for disconnected devices s390/con3270: testing return kzalloc retval s390/hmcdrv: constify hmcdrv_ftp_ops structs s390/cio: add NULL test s390/cio: Change I/O instructions from inline to normal functions s390/cio: Introduce common I/O layer tracepoints s390/cio: Consolidate inline assemblies and related data definitions s390/cio: Fix incorrect xsch opcode specification s390/cio: Remove unused inline assemblies ...
| * s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcoreHeiko Carstens2016-01-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would break the crash utility (again). However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed now. So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/dump: rework CPU register dump codeMartin Schwidefsky2015-11-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To collect the CPU registers of the crashed system allocated a single page with memblock_alloc_base and use it as a copy buffer. Replace the stop-and-store-status sigp with a store-status-at-address sigp in smp_save_dump_cpus() and smp_store_status(). In both cases the target CPU is already stopped and store-status-at-address avoids the detour via the absolute zero page. For kexec simplify s390_reset_system and call store_status() before the prefix register of the boot CPU has been set to zero. Use STPX to store the prefix register and remove dump_prefix_page. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/kdump: remove code to create ELF notes in the crashed systemMartin Schwidefsky2015-11-271-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The s390 architecture can store the CPU registers of the crashed system after the kdump kernel has been started and this is the preferred way. Remove the remaining code fragments that deal with storing CPU registers while the crashed system is still active. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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