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* usb: mtu3: fix EXTCON dependencyArnd Bergmann2019-03-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When EXTCON is a loadable module, mtu3 fails to link as built-in: drivers/usb/mtu3/mtu3_plat.o: In function `mtu3_probe': mtu3_plat.c:(.text+0x690): undefined reference to `extcon_get_edev_by_phandle' Add a Kconfig dependency to force mtu3 also to be a loadable module if extconn is, but still allow it to be built without extcon. Fixes: d0ed062a8b75 ("usb: mtu3: dual-role mode support") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: usb251xb: fix to avoid potential NULL pointer dereferenceAditya Pakki2019-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | of_match_device in usb251xb_probe can fail and returns a NULL pointer. The patch avoids a potential NULL pointer dereference in this scenario. Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Reviewed-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@skidata.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: core: Try generic PHY_MODE_USB_HOST if usb_phy_roothub_set_mode failsChen-Yu Tsai2019-03-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Some PHYs do not support PHY_MODE_USB_HOST_SS, i.e. USB 3.0 or higher. Fall back and try the more generic PHY_MODE_USB_HOST if it fails. Fixes: b97a31348379 ("usb: core: comply to PHY framework") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* phy: sun4i-usb: Support set_mode to USB_HOST for non-OTG PHYsChen-Yu Tsai2019-03-261-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While only the first PHY supports mode switching, the remaining PHYs work in USB host mode. They should support set_mode with mode=USB_HOST instead of failing. This is especially needed now that the USB core does set_mode for all USB ports, which was added in commit b97a31348379 ("usb: core: comply to PHY framework"). Make set_mode with mode=USB_HOST a no-op instead of failing for the non-OTG USB PHYs. Fixes: 6ba43c291961 ("phy-sun4i-usb: Add support for phy_set_mode") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* xhci: Don't let USB3 ports stuck in polling state prevent suspendMathias Nyman2019-03-222-7/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2f31a67f01a8 ("usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect change or polling state is detected") was intended to prevent ports that were still link training from being forced to U3 suspend state mid enumeration. This solved enumeration issues for devices with slow link training. Turns out some devices are stuck in the link training/polling state, and thus that patch will prevent suspend completely for these devices. This is seen with USB3 card readers in some MacBooks. Instead of preventing suspend, give some time to complete the link training. On successful training the port will end up as connected and enabled. If port instead is stuck in link training the bus suspend will continue suspending after 360ms (10 * 36ms) timeout (tPollingLFPSTimeout). Original patch was sent to stable, this one should go there as well Fixes: 2f31a67f01a8 ("usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect change or polling state is detected") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: xhci: dbc: Don't free all memory with spinlock heldMathias Nyman2019-03-221-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | The xhci debug capability (DbC) feature did its memory cleanup with spinlock held. dma_free_coherent() warns if called with interrupts disabled move the memory cleanup outside the spinlock Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* xhci: Fix port resume done detection for SS ports with LPM enabledMathias Nyman2019-03-221-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A suspended SS port in U3 link state will go to U0 when resumed, but can almost immediately after that enter U1 or U2 link power save states before host controller driver reads the port status. Host controller driver only checks for U0 state, and might miss the finished resume, leaving flags unclear and skip notifying usb code of the wake. Add U1 and U2 to the possible link states when checking for finished port resume. Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: usb251xb: Remove unnecessary comparison of unsigned integer with >= 0Gustavo A. R. Silva2019-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no need to compare *port* with >= 0 because such comparison of an unsigned value is always true. Fix this by removing such comparison. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443949 ("Unsigned compared against 0") Fixes: 02a50b875046 ("usb: usb251xb: add usb data lane port swap feature") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@skidata.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: common: Consider only available nodes for dr_modeFabrizio Castro2019-03-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | There are cases where multiple device tree nodes point to the same phy node by means of the "phys" property, but we should only consider those nodes that are marked as available rather than just any node. Fixes: 98bfb3946695 ("usb: of: add an api to get dr_mode by the phy node") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: typec: tcpm: Try PD-2.0 if sink does not respond to 3.0 source-capsHans de Goede2019-03-191-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PD 2.0 sinks are supposed to accept src-capabilities with a 3.0 header and simply ignore any src PDOs which the sink does not understand such as PPS but some 2.0 sinks instead ignore the entire PD_DATA_SOURCE_CAP message, causing contract negotiation to fail. This commit fixes such sinks not working by re-trying the contract negotiation with PD-2.0 source-caps messages if we don't have a contract after PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT hard-reset attempts. The problem fixed by this commit was noticed with a Type-C to VGA dongle. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: host: xhci-rcar: Add XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirkYasushi Asano2019-03-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When plugging BUFFALO LUA4-U3-AGT USB3.0 to Gigabit Ethernet LAN Adapter, warning messages filled up dmesg. [ 101.098287] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: WARN Successful completion on short TX for slot 1 ep 4: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk? [ 101.117463] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: WARN Successful completion on short TX for slot 1 ep 4: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk? [ 101.136513] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: WARN Successful completion on short TX for slot 1 ep 4: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk? Adding the XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk resolves the issue. Signed-off-by: Yasushi Asano <yasano@jp.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Spyridon Papageorgiou <spapageorgiou@de.adit-jv.com> Acked-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: typec: Fix unchecked return valueGustavo A. R. Silva2019-03-191-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently there is no check on platform_get_irq() return value in case it fails, hence never actually reporting any errors and causing unexpected behavior when using such value as argument for function regmap_irq_get_virq(). Fix this by adding a proper check, a message error and return *irq* in case platform_get_irq() fails. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443899 ("Improper use of negative value") Fixes: d2061f9cc32d ("usb: typec: add driver for Intel Whiskey Cove PMIC USB Type-C PHY") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Linux 5.1-rc1v5.1-rc1Linus Torvalds2019-03-171-2/+2
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* Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-1757-156/+153
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - add more Build-Depends to Debian source package - prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/ - make modpost show verbose section mismatch warnings - avoid hard-coded CROSS_COMPILE for h8300 - fix regression for Debian make-kpkg command - add semantic patch to detect missing put_device() - fix some warnings of 'make deb-pkg' - optimize NOSTDINC_FLAGS evaluation - add warnings about redundant generic-y - clean up Makefiles and scripts * tag 'kbuild-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: remove stale lxdialog/.gitignore kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y kbuild: warn redundant generic-y Revert "modsign: Abort modules_install when signing fails" kbuild: Make NOSTDINC_FLAGS a simply expanded variable kbuild: deb-pkg: avoid implicit effects coccinelle: semantic code search for missing put_device() kbuild: pkg: grep include/config/auto.conf instead of $KCONFIG_CONFIG kbuild: deb-pkg: introduce is_enabled and if_enabled_echo to builddeb kbuild: deb-pkg: add CONFIG_ prefix to kernel config options kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg kbuild: source include/config/auto.conf instead of ${KCONFIG_CONFIG} unicore32: simplify linker script generation for decompressor h8300: use cc-cross-prefix instead of hardcoding h8300-unknown-linux- kbuild: move archive command to scripts/Makefile.lib modpost: always show verbose warning for section mismatch ia64: prefix header search path with $(srctree)/ libfdt: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/ deb-pkg: generate correct build dependencies
| * kconfig: remove stale lxdialog/.gitignoreMasahiro Yamada2019-03-171-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When this .gitignore was added, lxdialog was an independent hostprogs-y. Now that all objects in lxdialog/ are directly linked to mconf, the lxdialog is no longer generated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-yMasahiro Yamada2019-03-1729-47/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out of the mandatory-y mechanism. um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional case which does not support UAPI. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: warn redundant generic-yMasahiro Yamada2019-03-1712-13/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic-y is redundant under the following condition: - arch has its own implementation - the same header is added to generated-y - the same header is added to mandatory-y If a redundant generic-y is found, the warning like follows is displayed: scripts/Makefile.asm-generic:20: redundant generic-y found in arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild: timex.h I fixed up arch Kbuild files found by this. Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * Revert "modsign: Abort modules_install when signing fails"Douglas Anderson2019-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit caf6fe91ddf62a96401e21e9b7a07227440f4185. The commit was fine but is no longer needed as of commit 3a2429e1faf4 ("kbuild: change if_changed_rule for multi-line recipe"). Let's go back to using ";" to be consistent. For some discussion, see: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK7LNASde0Q9S5GKeQiWhArfER4S4wL1=R_FW8q0++_X3T5=hQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: Make NOSTDINC_FLAGS a simply expanded variableDouglas Anderson2019-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During a simple no-op (nothing changed) build I saw 39 invocations of the C compiler with the argument "-print-file-name=include". We don't need to call the C compiler 39 times for this--one time will suffice. Let's change NOSTDINC_FLAGS to a simply expanded variable to avoid this since there doesn't appear to be any reason it should be recursively expanded. On my build this shaved ~400 ms off my "no-op" build. Note that the recursive expansion seems to date back to the (really old) commit e8f5bdb02ce0 ("[PATCH] Makefile include path ordering"). It's a little unclear to me if the point of that patch was to switch the variable to be recursively expanded (which it did) or to avoid directly assigning to NOSTDINC_FLAGS (AKA to switch to +=) because someone else (out of tree?) was setting it. I presume later since if the only goal was to switch to recursive expansion the patch would have just removed the ":". Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: deb-pkg: avoid implicit effectsArseny Maslennikov2019-03-171-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * The man page for dpkg-source(1) notes: > -b, --build directory [format-specific-parameters] > Build a source package (--build since dpkg 1.17.14). > <...> > > dpkg-source will build the source package with the first > format found in this ordered list: the format indicated > with the --format command line option, the format > indicated in debian/source/format, “1.0”. The fallback > to “1.0” is deprecated and will be removed at some point > in the future, you should always document the desired > source format in debian/source/format. See section > SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS for an extensive description of > the various source package formats. Thus it would be more foolproof to explicitly use 1.0 (as we always did) than to rely on dpkg-source's defaults. * In a similar vein, debian/rules is not made executable by mkdebian, and dpkg-source warns about that but still silently fixes the file. Let's be explicit once again. Signed-off-by: Arseny Maslennikov <ar@cs.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * coccinelle: semantic code search for missing put_device()Wen Yang2019-03-171-0/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference to the underlying device structure, we should release that reference. The implementation of this semantic code search is: In a function, for a local variable returned by calling of_find_device_by_node(), a, if it is released by a function such as put_device()/of_dev_put()/platform_device_put() after the last use, it is considered that there is no reference leak; b, if it is passed back to the caller via dev_get_drvdata()/platform_get_drvdata()/get_device(), etc., the reference will be released in other functions, and the current function also considers that there is no reference leak; c, for the rest of the situation, the current function should release the reference by calling put_device, this code search will report the corresponding error message. By using this semantic code search, we have found some object reference leaks, such as: commit 11907e9d3533 ("ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: fix object reference leaks in fsl_asoc_card_probe") commit a12085d13997 ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix possible object reference leak") commit 11493f26856a ("mtd: rawnand: jz4780: fix possible object reference leak") There are still dozens of reference leaks in the current kernel code. Further, for the case of b, the object returned to other functions may also have a reference leak, we will continue to develop other cocci scripts to further check the reference leak. Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: pkg: grep include/config/auto.conf instead of $KCONFIG_CONFIGMasahiro Yamada2019-03-143-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will be a little more efficient since unset CONFIG options are stripped away from auto.conf, and we can hard-code the path to auto.conf since it is never overridden. include/config/kernel.release is generated before %pkg is run. So, it is guaranteed auto.conf is up-to-date. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: deb-pkg: introduce is_enabled and if_enabled_echo to builddebMasahiro Yamada2019-03-141-13/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I think is_enabled() and if_enable_echo() in scripts/package/mkdebian are useful. builddeb also has many repetitive greps over the kernel config, so I borrowed the idea to clean it up. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: deb-pkg: add CONFIG_ prefix to kernel config optionsMasahiro Yamada2019-03-141-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This might be a kind of bike-shed, but I personally prefer grep'able code. I often do 'git grep CONFIG_FOO' instead of 'git grep FOO' when I want to know where that CONFIG option is used. This makes code longer, but I hope this is acceptable level. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkgMasahiro Yamada2019-03-141-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 3812b8c5c5d5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions"), make-kpkg is not working. make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel, and appends some debian_* targets. /usr/share/kernel-package/ruleset/kernel_version.mk: # Include the kernel makefile override dot-config := 1 include Makefile dot-config := 1 I did not know the kernel Makefile was used in that way, and it is hard to guarantee the behavior when the kernel Makefile is included by another Makefile from a different project. It looks like Debian Stretch stopped providing make-kpkg. Maybe it is obsolete and being replaced with 'make deb-pkg' etc. but still widely used. This commit adds a workaround; if the top Makefile is included by another Makefile, skip sub-make in order to make the main part visible. 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not become effective for GNU Make < 4.0, but Debian/Ubuntu is already using newer versions. The effect of this commit: Debian 8 (Jessie) : Fixed Debian 9 (Stretch) : make-kpkg (kernel-package) is not provided Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : NOT Fixed Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : Fixed Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : Fixed This commit cannot fix Ubuntu 14.04 because it installs GNU Make 3.81, but its support will end in Apr 2019, which is before the Linux v5.1 release. I added warning so that nobody would try to include the top Makefile. Fixes: 3812b8c5c5d5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions") Reported-by: Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Lili Deng <v-lide@microsoft.com> Cc: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>
| * kbuild: source include/config/auto.conf instead of ${KCONFIG_CONFIG}Masahiro Yamada2019-03-142-16/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As commit 423a8155facf ("kbuild: Fix reading of .config in link-vmlinux.sh") addressed, some shells fail to perform '.' if ${KCONFIG_CONFIG} does not contain a slash at all. Instead, we can source include/config/auto.conf, which obviously contain slashes, and we do not expect its file path overridden by a user. Perhaps, the performance might be slightly better since unset CONFIG options are stripped from include/config/auto.conf. scripts/setlocalversion already works this way. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * unicore32: simplify linker script generation for decompressorMasahiro Yamada2019-03-142-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I was searching for unneeded $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) usages, I noticed this strange build dependency. It can use $(call if_changed,...) in case ZTEXTADDR and ZBSSADDR are changed, but even a simpler way is to use the pattern rule in scripts/Makefile.build. This is what arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile does. I did only build test. I confirmed equivalent vmlinux.lds was generated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * h8300: use cc-cross-prefix instead of hardcoding h8300-unknown-linux-Masahiro Yamada2019-03-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It believe it is a bad idea to hardcode a specific compiler prefix that may or may not be installed on a user's system. It is annoying when testing features that should not require compilers at all. For example, mrproper, headers_install, etc. should work without any compiler. They look like follows on my machine. $ make ARCH=h8300 mrproper ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 26: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 27: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found [ a bunch of the same error messages continue ] $ make ARCH=h8300 headers_install ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 26: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 27: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found WRAP arch/h8300/include/generated/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h [ snip ] The solution is to delete this line, or to use cc-cross-prefix like some architectures do. I chose the latter as a moderate fixup. I added an alternative 'h8300-linux-' because it is available at: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/8.1.0/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * kbuild: move archive command to scripts/Makefile.libMasahiro Yamada2019-03-143-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | scripts/Makefile.build and arch/s390/boot/Makefile use the same command (thin archiving with symbol table creation). Avoid the code duplication, and move it to scripts/Makefile.lib. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * modpost: always show verbose warning for section mismatchMasahiro Yamada2019-03-142-23/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unless CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH is enabled, modpost only shows the number of section mismatches. If you want to know the symbols causing the issue, you need to rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH. It is tedious. I think it is fine to show annoying warning when a new section mismatch comes in. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * ia64: prefix header search path with $(srctree)/Masahiro Yamada2019-03-144-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy way [1]. To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks. Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6 ("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter"). I removed some header search paths because I was able to build ia64 without them. [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * libfdt: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/Masahiro Yamada2019-03-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy way [1]. To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks. Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6 ("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter"). [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
| * deb-pkg: generate correct build dependenciesRiku Voipio2019-03-141-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bison/flex is now needed always for building for kconfig. Some build dependencies depend on kernel configuration, enable them as needed: - libelf-dev when UNWINDER_ORC is set - libssl-dev for SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING Since the libssl-dev is needed for extract_cert binary, denote with :native to install the libssl-dev for the build machines architecture, rather than for the architecture of the kernel being built. Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: maximilian attems <maks@stro.at> [masahiro.yamada: change 'flex' to 'flex | flex:native' ] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* | Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-173-125/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Two cleanup patches removing dead conditionals and unused code" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Remove unused __constant_c_x_memset() macro and inlines x86/asm: Remove dead __GNUC__ conditionals
| * | x86/asm: Remove unused __constant_c_x_memset() macro and inlinesRasmus Villemoes2019-01-121-84/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nothing refers to the __constant_c_x_memset() macro anymore. Remove it and the two referenced static inline functions. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111084931.24601-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
| * | x86/asm: Remove dead __GNUC__ conditionalsRasmus Villemoes2019-01-123-41/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The minimum supported gcc version is >= 4.6, so these can be removed. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111084931.24601-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
* | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-172-4/+4
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Three fixes for the fallout from the TSX errata workaround: - Prevent memory corruption caused by a unchecked out of bound array index. - Two trivial fixes to address compiler warnings" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort static perf/x86: Fixup typo in stub functions perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruption
| * | | perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort statickbuild test robot2019-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort") Signed-off-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: kbuild-all@01.org Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313184243.GA10820@lkp-sb-ep06
| * | | perf/x86: Fixup typo in stub functionsPeter Zijlstra2019-03-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Guenter reported a build warning for CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL=n: > With allmodconfig-CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL, this patch results in: > > In file included from arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:8:0: > arch/x86/events/amd/../perf_event.h:1036:45: warning: ‘struct cpu_hw_event’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration > static inline int intel_cpuc_prepare(struct cpu_hw_event *cpuc, int cpu) While harmless (an unsed pointer is an unused pointer, no matter the type) it needs fixing. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d01b1f96a82e ("perf/x86/intel: Make cpuc allocations consistent") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190315081410.GR5996@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruptionPeter Zijlstra2019-03-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Through: validate_event() x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(.idx=-1) tfa_get_event_constraints() dyn_constraint() cpuc->constraint_list[-1] is used, which is an obvious out-of-bound access. In this case, simply skip the TFA constraint code, there is no event constraint with just PMC3, therefore the code will never result in the empty set. Fixes: 400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort") Reported-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com> Reported-by: "DSouza, Nelson" <nelson.dsouza@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com> Tested-by: "DSouza, Nelson" <nelson.dsouza@intel.com> Cc: eranian@google.com Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314130705.441549378@infradead.org
* | | | Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc1b-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-171-1/+4
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross: "A fix for a Xen bug introduced by David's series for excluding ballooned pages in vmcores" * tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/balloon: Fix mapping PG_offline pages to user space
| * | | | xen/balloon: Fix mapping PG_offline pages to user spaceDavid Hildenbrand2019-03-151-1/+4
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The XEN balloon driver - in contrast to other balloon drivers - allows to map some inflated pages to user space. Such pages are allocated via alloc_xenballooned_pages() and freed via free_xenballooned_pages(). The pfn space of these allocated pages is used to map other things by the hypervisor using hypercalls. Pages marked with PG_offline must never be mapped to user space (as this page type uses the mapcount field of struct pages). So what we can do is, clear/set PG_offline when allocating/freeing an inflated pages. This way, most inflated pages can be excluded by dumping tools and the "reused for other purpose" balloon pages are correctly not marked as PG_offline. Fixes: 77c4adf6a6df (xen/balloon: mark inflated pages PG_offline) Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
* | | | Merge tag '9p-for-5.1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds2019-03-177-32/+55
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: "Here is a 9p update for 5.1; there honestly hasn't been much. Two fixes (leak on invalid mount argument and possible deadlock on i_size update on 32bit smp) and a fall-through warning cleanup" * tag '9p-for-5.1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux: 9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_create 9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bit 9p: mark expected switch fall-through
| * | | | 9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_createzhengbin2019-03-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If msize is less than 4096, we should close and put trans, destroy tagpool, not just free client. This patch fixes that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/m/1552464097-142659-1-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 574d356b7a02 ("9p/net: put a lower bound on msize") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
| * | | | 9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bitHou Tao2019-03-035-30/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write(), else i_size_read() in generic_fillattr() may loop infinitely in read_seqcount_begin() when multiple processes invoke v9fs_vfs_getattr() or v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl() simultaneously under 32-bit SMP environment, and a soft lockup will be triggered as show below: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 22s! [stat:2217] Modules linked in: CPU: 5 PID: 2217 Comm: stat Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1-00005-g7f702faf5a9e #4 Hardware name: Generic DT based system PC is at generic_fillattr+0x104/0x108 LR is at 0xec497f00 pc : [<802b8898>] lr : [<ec497f00>] psr: 200c0013 sp : ec497e20 ip : ed608030 fp : ec497e3c r10: 00000000 r9 : ec497f00 r8 : ed608030 r7 : ec497ebc r6 : ec497f00 r5 : ee5c1550 r4 : ee005780 r3 : 0000052d r2 : 00000000 r1 : ec497f00 r0 : ed608030 Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 10c5387d Table: ac48006a DAC: 00000051 CPU: 5 PID: 2217 Comm: stat Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1-00005-g7f702faf5a9e #4 Hardware name: Generic DT based system Backtrace: [<8010d974>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010dc88>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<8010dc68>] (show_stack) from [<80a1d194>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xdc) [<80a1d0e4>] (dump_stack) from [<80109f34>] (show_regs+0x1c/0x20) [<80109f18>] (show_regs) from [<801d0a80>] (watchdog_timer_fn+0x280/0x2f8) [<801d0800>] (watchdog_timer_fn) from [<80198658>] (__hrtimer_run_queues+0x18c/0x380) [<801984cc>] (__hrtimer_run_queues) from [<80198e60>] (hrtimer_run_queues+0xb8/0xf0) [<80198da8>] (hrtimer_run_queues) from [<801973e8>] (run_local_timers+0x28/0x64) [<801973c0>] (run_local_timers) from [<80197460>] (update_process_times+0x3c/0x6c) [<80197424>] (update_process_times) from [<801ab2b8>] (tick_nohz_handler+0xe0/0x1bc) [<801ab1d8>] (tick_nohz_handler) from [<80843050>] (arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x48) [<80843018>] (arch_timer_handler_virt) from [<80180a64>] (handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x8c/0x240) [<801809d8>] (handle_percpu_devid_irq) from [<8017ac20>] (generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x44) [<8017abec>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<8017b344>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc4) [<8017b2d8>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<801022e0>] (gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x88) [<80102294>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80101a30>] (__irq_svc+0x70/0x98) [<802b8794>] (generic_fillattr) from [<8056b284>] (v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl+0x74/0xa4) [<8056b210>] (v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl) from [<802b8904>] (vfs_getattr_nosec+0x68/0x7c) [<802b889c>] (vfs_getattr_nosec) from [<802b895c>] (vfs_getattr+0x44/0x48) [<802b8918>] (vfs_getattr) from [<802b8a74>] (vfs_statx+0x9c/0xec) [<802b89d8>] (vfs_statx) from [<802b9428>] (sys_lstat64+0x48/0x78) [<802b93e0>] (sys_lstat64) from [<80101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28) [dominique.martinet@cea.fr: updated comment to not refer to a function in another subsystem] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124063514.8571-2-houtao1@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7549ae3e81cc ("9p: Use the i_size_[read, write]() macros instead of using inode->i_size directly.") Reported-by: Xing Gaopeng <xingaopeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
| * | | | 9p: mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva2019-01-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warning: net/9p/trans_xen.c:514:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190123071632.GA8039@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
* | | | | Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-1611-6/+538
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner: "This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/ as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to the processes they refer to. With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of process management - sending signals - to processes other than the parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is quite handy. There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for the future once they are needed. This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via a pidfd. Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/ The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility" * tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal() signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
| * | | | | selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()Christian Brauner2019-03-053-0/+388
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As suggested by Andrew Morton in [1] add selftests for the new sys_pidfd_send_signal() syscall: /* test_pidfd_send_signal_syscall_support */ Test whether the pidfd_send_signal() syscall is supported and the tests can be run or need to be skipped. /* test_pidfd_send_signal_simple_success */ Test whether sending a signal via a pidfd works. /* test_pidfd_send_signal_exited_fail */ Verify that sending a signal to an already exited process fails with ESRCH. /* test_pidfd_send_signal_recycled_pid_fail */ Verify that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via a pidfd referring to an already exited process that had the same pid (cf. [2], [3]). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230210245.GA30252@mail.hallyn.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230232711.7aayb7vnhogbv4co@brauner.io/ Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
| * | | | | signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscallChristian Brauner2019-03-058-7/+151
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1]. This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd can be used to send signals to the process it refers to. Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd). /* prototype and argument /* long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags); /* syscall number 424 */ The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]). In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo(). The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall. It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL. /* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */ The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended. /* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */ Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions. In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been requested by Eric (cf. [19]). When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls. How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it. Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as possible (cf. [4]). /* naming */ The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset: - procfd_signal() - procfd_send_signal() - taskfd_send_signal() In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]). Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_" prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding. The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name "pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals. /* zombies */ Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However, this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need ever arises. /* cross-namespace signals */ The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]). /* compat syscalls */ It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls (cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12). With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain any additional callers. /* testing */ This patch was tested on x64 and x86. /* userspace usage */ An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9]. With this patch a process can be killed via: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags) { #ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags); #else return -ENOSYS; #endif } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig; if (argc < 3) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } sig = atoi(argv[2]); printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]); ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0); saved_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = saved_errno; if (ret < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n", strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* Q&A * Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are * late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit * message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads. * * For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless * there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make * sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether * this has not already been covered. */ Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21]) What happens when the target process has exited? A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]). Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21]) Is the task_struct pinned by the fd? A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]). Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21]) Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry within it? A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]). Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21]) Does the pid remain reserved? A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not recycled (cf. [22]). Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21]) Do attempts to signal that fd return errors? A-05: See {Q,A}-01. Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22]) Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps. A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence, there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However, adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a future patchset (cf. [22]). Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others) This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such future applications? A-07: Yes (cf. [22]). Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others) Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking rather like an ioctl? A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above). The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also [22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here. Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24]) What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor? A-09: pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the open(2) manpage. See also [4]. /* References */ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/ [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/ [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/ [7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/ [8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/ [9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy [11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/ [12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/ [13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/ [14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/ [15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/ [16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/ [17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/ [18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/ [19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/ [20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ [21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/ [22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/ [23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/ [24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ [25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-1630-537/+1111
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams: "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to the core-mm as "System RAM". Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be used to restore the memory assignment. One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution / administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that lack security capable NVDIMMs. Summary: - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI. - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax address-range to the core-mm. - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis" NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some (not described) circumstances. And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for the user space tooling. Quoting Dan from another email: "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2. I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active application coordination" * tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure device-dax: Kill dax_region base device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
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