15 files changed, 569 insertions, 207 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index a2a1e24becc6..6d12ca9bcb80 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ config SND_RAWMIDI
 config SND_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD
 	tristate
 
-# To be effective this also requires INPUT - users should say:
-#    select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
-# to avoid having to force INPUT on.
 config SND_JACK
 	bool
 
+# enable input device support in jack layer
+config SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	bool
+	depends on SND_JACK
+	default y if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
+
 config SND_SEQUENCER
 	tristate "Sequencer support"
 	select SND_TIMER
diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index 7fac3cae8abd..a9933c07a6bf 100644
--- a/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -69,11 +69,14 @@ struct snd_compr_file {
 
 /*
  * a note on stream states used:
- * we use follwing states in the compressed core
+ * we use following states in the compressed core
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: When stream has been opened.
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: When stream has been initialized. This is done by
- *	calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS. running streams will come to this
+ *	calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS. Running streams will come to this
  *	state at stop by calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP, or at end of drain.
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: When a stream has been written to (for
+ *	playback only). User after setting up stream writes the data buffer
+ *	before starting the stream.
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: When stream has been started and is
  *	decoding/encoding and rendering/capturing data.
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: When stream is draining current data. This is done
@@ -286,6 +289,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_compr_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
 	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 	/* write is allowed when stream is running or has been steup */
 	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP &&
+	    stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
 			stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
 		mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 		return -EBADFD;
@@ -700,7 +704,7 @@ static int snd_compress_wait_for_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 
 	/*
 	 * We are called with lock held. So drop the lock while we wait for
-	 * drain complete notfication from the driver
+	 * drain complete notification from the driver
 	 *
 	 * It is expected that driver will notify the drain completion and then
 	 * stream will be moved to SETUP state, even if draining resulted in an
@@ -755,7 +759,7 @@ static int snd_compr_next_track(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	/* you can signal next track isf this is intended to be a gapless stream
+	/* you can signal next track if this is intended to be a gapless stream
 	 * and current track metadata is set
 	 */
 	if (stream->metadata_set == false)
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index b9c0910fb8c4..1fa70766ffab 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -170,6 +170,19 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 {
         unsigned char reserved[128];
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* x32 has a different alignment for 64bit values from ia32 */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int indirect;	/* bit-field causes misalignment */
+	union {
+		s32 integer[128];
+		unsigned char data[512];
+		s64 integer64[64];
+	} value;
+	unsigned char reserved[128];
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 
 /* get the value type and count of the control */
 static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
@@ -183,7 +196,7 @@ static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
 	if (! kctl) {
 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		return -ENXIO;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (info == NULL) {
@@ -219,9 +232,11 @@ static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
 
 static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
-				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				    void __user *userdata,
+				    void __user *valuep,
 				    int *typep, int *countp)
 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32 = userdata;
 	int i, type, size;
 	int uninitialized_var(count);
 	unsigned int indirect;
@@ -239,8 +254,9 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
 	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
-			if (get_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (get_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			data->value.integer.value[i] = val;
 		}
@@ -250,8 +266,7 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 			dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data,
-				   data32->value.data, size))
+		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data, valuep, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -261,7 +276,8 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 
 /* restore the value to 32bit */
-static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(void __user *userdata,
+				  void __user *valuep,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
 				  int type, int count)
 {
@@ -270,22 +286,22 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
 	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
 	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
 			val = data->value.integer.value[i];
-			if (put_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (put_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 		}
 	} else {
 		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
-		if (copy_to_user(data32->value.data,
-				 data->value.bytes.data, size))
+		if (copy_to_user(valuep, data->value.bytes.data, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card, 
-					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
+			      void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	int err, type, count;
@@ -294,7 +310,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -303,14 +321,15 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 		err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data);
 	snd_power_unlock(card);
 	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data,
+					     type, count);
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
-					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			       void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
@@ -320,7 +339,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -329,12 +350,39 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		err = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, data);
 	snd_power_unlock(card);
 	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data,
+					     type, count);
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(struct snd_card *card,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /* add or replace a user control */
 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
@@ -393,6 +441,10 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -431,6 +483,12 @@ static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 0);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32:
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(ctl, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 
 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 7237acbdcbbc..f652e90efd7e 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct snd_jack_kctl {
 	unsigned int mask_bits; /* only masked status bits are reported via kctl */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
@@ -40,9 +41,11 @@ static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_VIDEOOUT_INSERT,
 	SW_LINEIN_INSERT,
 };
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
 
 	if (!jack->input_dev)
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	else
 		input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
 	jack->input_dev = NULL;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
@@ -116,6 +121,7 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 
 	return err;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 static void snd_jack_kctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
@@ -209,11 +215,12 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 	struct snd_jack *jack;
 	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = NULL;
 	int err;
-	int i;
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_jack_dev_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 		.dev_register = snd_jack_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_jack_dev_disconnect,
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	};
 
 	if (initial_kctl) {
@@ -230,6 +237,9 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 
 	/* don't creat input device for phantom jack */
 	if (!phantom_jack) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+		int i;
+
 		jack->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 		if (jack->input_dev == NULL) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -245,6 +255,7 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 				input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
 						     jack_switch_types[i]);
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	}
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, jack, &ops);
@@ -262,13 +273,16 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 	return 0;
 
 fail_input:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
+#endif
 	kfree(jack->id);
 	kfree(jack);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_new);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 /**
  * snd_jack_set_parent - Set the parent device for a jack
  *
@@ -326,10 +340,10 @@ int snd_jack_set_key(struct snd_jack *jack, enum snd_jack_types type,
 
 	jack->type |= type;
 	jack->key[key] = keytype;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_key);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 /**
  * snd_jack_report - Report the current status of a jack
@@ -340,7 +354,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_key);
 void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 {
 	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	int i;
+#endif
 
 	if (!jack)
 		return;
@@ -349,6 +365,7 @@ void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 		snd_kctl_jack_report(jack->card, jack_kctl->kctl,
 					    status & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	if (!jack->input_dev)
 		return;
 
@@ -369,6 +386,6 @@ void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 	}
 
 	input_sync(jack->input_dev);
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_report);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 9630e9f72b7b..1f64ab0c2a95 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -183,6 +183,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 for snd_pcm_channel_info */
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user *src);
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(s, p)	\
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_user(s, p)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
 	s32 state;
 	struct compat_timespec trigger_tstamp;
@@ -243,6 +251,71 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_status_x32 {
+	s32 state;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	s32 delay;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 avail_max;
+	u32 overrange;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	u32 audio_tstamp_data;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+	struct timespec driver_tstamp;
+	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;
+	unsigned char reserved[52-2*sizeof(struct timespec)];
+} __packed;
+
+#define put_timespec(src, dst) copy_to_user(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))
+
+static int snd_pcm_status_user_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_status_x32 __user *src,
+				   bool ext)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	/*
+	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
+	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
+	 * ignore rest of status structure
+	 */
+	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
+				(u32 __user *)(&src->audio_tstamp_data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (clear_user(src, sizeof(*src)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(status.state, &src->state) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.trigger_tstamp, &src->trigger_tstamp) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.appl_ptr, &src->appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.hw_ptr, &src->hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.delay, &src->delay) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail_max, &src->avail_max) ||
+	    put_user(status.overrange, &src->overrange) ||
+	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state) ||
+	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_data, &src->audio_tstamp_data) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.audio_tstamp, &src->audio_tstamp) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.driver_tstamp, &src->driver_tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_accuracy, &src->audio_tstamp_accuracy))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int refine, 
@@ -469,6 +542,93 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 {
+	s32 state;
+	s32 pad1;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	u32 pad2; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 {
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 avail_min;
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+} __packed;
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 __user *src)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	u32 sflags;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+	if (!boundary)
+		boundary = 0x7fffffff;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
+	else
+		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+		control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
+	else
+		scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+	sstatus.state = status->state;
+	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
+	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_timespec(&sstatus.tstamp, &src->s.status.tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
+	    put_timespec(&sstatus.audio_tstamp, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 
 /*
  */
@@ -487,7 +647,12 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32),
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status_x32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status_x32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -559,6 +724,16 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(substream, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(substream, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_x32(substream, argp, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_x32(substream, argp, true);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(substream, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 6b5a811e01a5..3a9b66c6e09c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			char name[16];
 			snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
-				"BUG: %s, pos = %ld, buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
+				"invalid position: %s, pos = %ld, buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
 				name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
 				runtime->period_size);
 		}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
index ebe8444de6c6..53dc37357bca 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -565,3 +565,33 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
 	return rates_a & rates_b;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits - converts rate range to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
+ * @rate_min: the minimum sample rate
+ * @rate_max: the maximum sample rate
+ *
+ * This function has an implicit assumption: the rates in the given range have
+ * only the pre-defined rates like 44100 or 16000.
+ *
+ * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate range,
+ * or SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown range.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
+	unsigned int rate_max)
+{
+	unsigned int rates = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
+		if (snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] >= rate_min
+			&& snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] <= rate_max)
+			rates |= 1 << i;
+	}
+
+	if (!rates)
+		rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+
+	return rates;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits);
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index 5268c1f58c25..f69764d7cdd7 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (put_user(status.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->tstamp.tv_sec) ||
-	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	if (compat_put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
 	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
 	    put_user(status.xruns, &src->xruns))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -94,9 +93,58 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32 {
+	s32 stream;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 xruns;
+	unsigned char reserved[16];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define put_timespec(src, dst) copy_to_user(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+					struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32 __user *src)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
+
+	if (rfile->output == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (status.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.xruns, &src->xruns))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params32),
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -115,6 +163,10 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsign
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(rfile, argp);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(rfile, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(rfile, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index 8db156b207f1..8cdf489df80e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -149,8 +149,6 @@ odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((dp = file->private_data) == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_seq_oss_drain_write(dp);
-
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	snd_seq_oss_release(dp);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index b43924325249..d7b4d016b547 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ int snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int co
 unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
 
 void snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 
 /* */
 void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, abstime_t time);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 6779e82b46dd..92c96a95a903 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -436,22 +436,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 
 
 /*
- * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
- */
-void
-snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
-{
-	if (! dp->timer->running)
-		return;
-	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) && !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) &&
-	    dp->writeq) {
-		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
-			;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
  * reset sequencer devices
  */
 void
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index 58e79e02f217..d6d9419d8bac 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	/* fill client data */
 	user->file = file;
 	sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", c);
+	client->data.user.owner = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 
 	/* make others aware this new client */
 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(c);
@@ -380,6 +381,7 @@ static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		seq_free_client(client);
 		if (client->data.user.fifo)
 			snd_seq_fifo_delete(&client->data.user.fifo);
+		put_pid(client->data.user.owner);
 		kfree(client);
 	}
 
@@ -1197,6 +1199,17 @@ static void get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *cptr,
 	info->event_lost = cptr->event_lost;
 	memcpy(info->event_filter, cptr->event_filter, 32);
 	info->num_ports = cptr->num_ports;
+
+	if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		info->pid = pid_vnr(cptr->data.user.owner);
+	else
+		info->pid = -1;
+
+	if (cptr->type == KERNEL_CLIENT)
+		info->card = cptr->data.kernel.card ? cptr->data.kernel.card->number : -1;
+	else
+		info->card = -1;
+
 	memset(info->reserved, 0, sizeof(info->reserved));
 }
 
@@ -2271,6 +2284,7 @@ int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
 
 	client->accept_input = 1;
 	client->accept_output = 1;
+	client->data.kernel.card = card;
 		
 	va_start(args, name_fmt);
 	vsnprintf(client->name, sizeof(client->name), name_fmt, args);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 20f0a725ec7d..c6614254ef8a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 struct snd_seq_user_client {
 	struct file *file;	/* file struct of client */
 	/* ... */
+	struct pid *owner;
 	
 	/* fifo */
 	struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo;	/* queue for incoming events */
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ struct snd_seq_user_client {
 
 struct snd_seq_kernel_client {
 	/* ... */
+	struct snd_card *card;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index dca817fc7894..6469bedda2f3 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -305,8 +305,6 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event);
-
 /*
  * close a timer instance
  */
@@ -318,25 +316,14 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	list_del(&timeri->open_list);
+
 	/* force to stop the timer */
 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
-		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			udelay(10);
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	} else {
-		timer = timeri->timer;
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer))
-			goto out;
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (timer) {
 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
@@ -345,11 +332,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
-		    timer->hw.close)
-			timer->hw.close(timer);
+
 		/* remove slave links */
 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
@@ -363,18 +346,27 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
-		if (timer->card)
-			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+
+		/* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
+		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+			timer = NULL;
 	}
- out:
+
 	if (timeri->private_free)
 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
 	kfree(timeri->owner);
 	kfree(timeri);
-	if (timer)
+
+	if (timer) {
+		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
+			timer->hw.close(timer);
+		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+		if (timer->card)
+			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 		module_put(timer->module);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -395,7 +387,6 @@ unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
@@ -419,34 +410,66 @@ static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 		return;
 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 		return;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 		if (ts->ccallback)
 			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
-			    unsigned long sticks)
+/* start/continue a master timer */
+static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+			    bool start, unsigned long ticks)
 {
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (!timer)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		result = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (start)
+		timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
+	else if (!timeri->cticks)
+		timeri->cticks = 1;
+	timeri->pticks = 0;
+
 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 	if (timer->running) {
 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 			goto __start_now;
 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
-		return 1;	/* delayed start */
+		result = 1; /* delayed start */
 	} else {
-		timer->sticks = sticks;
+		if (start)
+			timer->sticks = ticks;
 		timer->hw.start(timer);
 	      __start_now:
 		timer->running++;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-		return 0;
+		result = 0;
 	}
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
+			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+ unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+/* start/continue a slave timer */
+static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				 bool start)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -460,88 +483,37 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
+				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 	return 1; /* delayed start */
 }
 
-/*
- *  start the timer instance
- */
-int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+/* stop/pause a master timer */
+static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	int result = -EINVAL;
+	int result = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-		if (result >= 0)
-			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
-		return result;
-	}
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (timer == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
-			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
-		result = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
- unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
-	return result;
-}
-
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
-{
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-		if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		if (timeri->timer)
-			spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
-		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
-		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
-		if (timeri->timer)
-			spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-		goto __end;
-	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-		return 0;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		goto unlock;
+	if (stop) {
+		timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
+		timeri->pticks = 0;
 	}
 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 	    !(--timer->running)) {
@@ -556,35 +528,60 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
 		}
 	}
 	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
+			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-      __end:
-	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, event);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* stop/pause a slave timer */
+static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+	if (timeri->timer) {
+		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
+				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
+ *  start the timer instance
+ */
+int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+{
+	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
+}
+
+/*
  * stop the timer instance.
  *
  * do not call this from the timer callback!
  */
 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int err;
-
-	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (!timer)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	return 0;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -592,32 +589,10 @@ int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
  */
 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	int result = -EINVAL;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (timeri == NULL)
-		return result;
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
-		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (! timer)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
-		result = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	if (!timeri->cticks)
-		timeri->cticks = 1;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
- unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
-	return result;
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -625,7 +600,10 @@ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
  */
 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 {
-	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1041,8 +1019,8 @@ static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
 		priv->correction = 0;
 	}
-	priv->last_expires = priv->tlist.expires = njiff;
-	add_timer(&priv->tlist);
+	priv->last_expires = njiff;
+	mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1524,17 +1502,13 @@ static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
-				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
+static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
 {
-	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
 	struct snd_timer *t;
 	int err;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams.tid);
+	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
 	if (!t) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto _error;
@@ -1547,12 +1521,22 @@ static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
 		err = -ENOSYS;
 		goto _error;
 	}
-	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams.period_num, gparams.period_den);
+	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
 _error:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
+				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
 				  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index e05802ae6e1b..6a437eb66115 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -22,6 +22,19 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
+/*
+ * ILP32/LP64 has different size for 'long' type. Additionally, the size
+ * of storage alignment differs depending on architectures. Here, '__packed'
+ * qualifier is used so that the size of this structure is multiple of 4 and
+ * it fits to any architectures with 32 bit storage alignment.
+ */
+struct snd_timer_gparams32 {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	u32 period_num;
+	u32 period_den;
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+} __packed;
+
 struct snd_timer_info32 {
 	u32 flags;
 	s32 card;
@@ -32,6 +45,19 @@ struct snd_timer_info32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
+static int snd_timer_user_gparams_compat(struct file *file,
+					struct snd_timer_gparams32 __user *user)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gparams.tid, &user->tid, sizeof(gparams.tid)) ||
+	    get_user(gparams.period_num, &user->period_num) ||
+	    get_user(gparams.period_den, &user->period_den))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_info_compat(struct file *file,
 				      struct snd_timer_info32 __user *_info)
 {
@@ -70,13 +96,14 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
 					struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
-	struct snd_timer_status status;
+	struct snd_timer_status32 status;
 	
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tu->timeri))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
+	status.tstamp.tv_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
+	status.tstamp.tv_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
@@ -88,12 +115,22 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 */
+#define snd_timer_user_status_x32(file, s) \
+	snd_timer_user_status(file, s)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /*
  */
 
 enum {
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS32 = _IOW('T', 0x04, struct snd_timer_gparams32),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info32),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -104,7 +141,6 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
-	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
@@ -118,10 +154,16 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
 		return snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS32:
+		return snd_timer_user_gparams_compat(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32:
 		return snd_timer_user_info_compat(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 		return snd_timer_user_status_compat(file, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_timer_user_status_x32(file, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }