1 files changed, 535 insertions, 78 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
index eb594facfc3f..71c5528e1c35 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#include "power.h"
+
+#define TIMEOUT		100
 
 /*
  * If set, the suspend/hibernate code will abort transitions to a sleep state
@@ -20,18 +25,244 @@
 bool events_check_enabled;
 
 /* The counter of registered wakeup events. */
-static unsigned long event_count;
+static atomic_t event_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 /* A preserved old value of event_count. */
-static unsigned long saved_event_count;
+static unsigned int saved_count;
 /* The counter of wakeup events being processed. */
-static unsigned long events_in_progress;
+static atomic_t events_in_progress = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(events_lock);
 
 static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data);
 
-static DEFINE_TIMER(events_timer, pm_wakeup_timer_fn, 0, 0);
-static unsigned long events_timer_expires;
+static LIST_HEAD(wakeup_sources);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_create - Create a struct wakeup_source object.
+ * @name: Name of the new wakeup source.
+ */
+struct wakeup_source *wakeup_source_create(const char *name)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	ws = kzalloc(sizeof(*ws), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ws)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ws->lock);
+	if (name)
+		ws->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	return ws;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_create);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_destroy - Destroy a struct wakeup_source object.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source to destroy.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_destroy(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ws->lock);
+	while (ws->active) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ws->lock);
+
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT));
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&ws->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ws->lock);
+
+	kfree(ws->name);
+	kfree(ws);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_add - Add given object to the list of wakeup sources.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to add to the list.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_add(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
+		return;
+
+	setup_timer(&ws->timer, pm_wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)ws);
+	ws->active = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&ws->entry, &wakeup_sources);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_add);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_remove - Remove given object from the wakeup sources list.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to remove from the list.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&ws->entry);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_remove);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_register - Create wakeup source and add it to the list.
+ * @name: Name of the wakeup source to register.
+ */
+struct wakeup_source *wakeup_source_register(const char *name)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	ws = wakeup_source_create(name);
+	if (ws)
+		wakeup_source_add(ws);
+
+	return ws;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_register);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_unregister - Remove wakeup source from the list and remove it.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to unregister.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_unregister(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	wakeup_source_remove(ws);
+	wakeup_source_destroy(ws);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_attach - Attach a wakeup source object to a device object.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to attach to @dev.
+ *
+ * This causes @dev to be treated as a wakeup device.
+ */
+static int device_wakeup_attach(struct device *dev, struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	dev->power.wakeup = ws;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_enable - Enable given device to be a wakeup source.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Create a wakeup source object, register it and attach it to @dev.
+ */
+int device_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ws = wakeup_source_register(dev_name(dev));
+	if (!ws)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = device_wakeup_attach(dev, ws);
+	if (ret)
+		wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_enable);
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_detach - Detach a device's wakeup source object from it.
+ * @dev: Device to detach the wakeup source object from.
+ *
+ * After it returns, @dev will not be treated as a wakeup device any more.
+ */
+static struct wakeup_source *device_wakeup_detach(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	ws = dev->power.wakeup;
+	dev->power.wakeup = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return ws;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_disable - Do not regard a device as a wakeup source any more.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Detach the @dev's wakeup source object from it, unregister this wakeup source
+ * object and destroy it.
+ */
+int device_wakeup_disable(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ws = device_wakeup_detach(dev);
+	if (ws)
+		wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_disable);
+
+/**
+ * device_init_wakeup - Device wakeup initialization.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @enable: Whether or not to enable @dev as a wakeup device.
+ *
+ * By default, most devices should leave wakeup disabled.  The exceptions are
+ * devices that everyone expects to be wakeup sources: keyboards, power buttons,
+ * possibly network interfaces, etc.
+ */
+int device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (enable) {
+		device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true);
+		ret = device_wakeup_enable(dev);
+	} else {
+		device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, false);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_init_wakeup);
+
+/**
+ * device_set_wakeup_enable - Enable or disable a device to wake up the system.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ */
+int device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return enable ? device_wakeup_enable(dev) : device_wakeup_disable(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_enable);
 
 /*
  * The functions below use the observation that each wakeup event starts a
@@ -55,118 +286,259 @@ static unsigned long events_timer_expires;
  * knowledge, however, may not be available to it, so it can simply specify time
  * to wait before the system can be suspended and pass it as the second
  * argument of pm_wakeup_event().
+ *
+ * It is valid to call pm_relax() after pm_wakeup_event(), in which case the
+ * "no suspend" period will be ended either by the pm_relax(), or by the timer
+ * function executed when the timer expires, whichever comes first.
  */
 
 /**
+ * wakup_source_activate - Mark given wakeup source as active.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
+ *
+ * Update the @ws' statistics and, if @ws has just been activated, notify the PM
+ * core of the event by incrementing the counter of of wakeup events being
+ * processed.
+ */
+static void wakeup_source_activate(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	ws->active = true;
+	ws->active_count++;
+	ws->timer_expires = jiffies;
+	ws->last_time = ktime_get();
+
+	atomic_inc(&events_in_progress);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
+ */
+void __pm_stay_awake(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+	ws->event_count++;
+	if (!ws->active)
+		wakeup_source_activate(ws);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_stay_awake);
+
+/**
  * pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core that a wakeup event is being processed.
  * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to.
  *
- * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event (signaled by @dev) by incrementing the
- * counter of wakeup events being processed.  If @dev is not NULL, the counter
- * of wakeup events related to @dev is incremented too.
+ * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event (signaled by @dev) by calling
+ * __pm_stay_awake for the @dev's wakeup source object.
  *
  * Call this function after detecting of a wakeup event if pm_relax() is going
  * to be called directly after processing the event (and possibly passing it to
  * user space for further processing).
- *
- * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
  */
 void pm_stay_awake(struct device *dev)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
-	if (dev)
-		dev->power.wakeup_count++;
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
 
-	events_in_progress++;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	__pm_stay_awake(dev->power.wakeup);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_stay_awake);
 
 /**
- * pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
+ * wakup_source_deactivate - Mark given wakeup source as inactive.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
  *
- * Notify the PM core that a wakeup event has been processed by decrementing
- * the counter of wakeup events being processed and incrementing the counter
- * of registered wakeup events.
+ * Update the @ws' statistics and notify the PM core that the wakeup source has
+ * become inactive by decrementing the counter of wakeup events being processed
+ * and incrementing the counter of registered wakeup events.
+ */
+static void wakeup_source_deactivate(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	ktime_t duration;
+	ktime_t now;
+
+	ws->relax_count++;
+	/*
+	 * __pm_relax() may be called directly or from a timer function.
+	 * If it is called directly right after the timer function has been
+	 * started, but before the timer function calls __pm_relax(), it is
+	 * possible that __pm_stay_awake() will be called in the meantime and
+	 * will set ws->active.  Then, ws->active may be cleared immediately
+	 * by the __pm_relax() called from the timer function, but in such a
+	 * case ws->relax_count will be different from ws->active_count.
+	 */
+	if (ws->relax_count != ws->active_count) {
+		ws->relax_count--;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ws->active = false;
+
+	now = ktime_get();
+	duration = ktime_sub(now, ws->last_time);
+	ws->total_time = ktime_add(ws->total_time, duration);
+	if (ktime_to_ns(duration) > ktime_to_ns(ws->max_time))
+		ws->max_time = duration;
+
+	del_timer(&ws->timer);
+
+	/*
+	 * event_count has to be incremented before events_in_progress is
+	 * modified, so that the callers of pm_check_wakeup_events() and
+	 * pm_save_wakeup_count() don't see the old value of event_count and
+	 * events_in_progress equal to zero at the same time.
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&event_count);
+	smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
+	atomic_dec(&events_in_progress);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event.
  *
  * Call this function for wakeup events whose processing started with calling
- * pm_stay_awake().
+ * __pm_stay_awake().
  *
  * It is safe to call it from interrupt context.
  */
-void pm_relax(void)
+void __pm_relax(struct wakeup_source *ws)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
-	if (events_in_progress) {
-		events_in_progress--;
-		event_count++;
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+	if (ws->active)
+		wakeup_source_deactivate(ws);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_relax);
+
+/**
+ * pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
+ * @dev: Device that signaled the event.
+ *
+ * Execute __pm_relax() for the @dev's wakeup source object.
+ */
+void pm_relax(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	__pm_relax(dev->power.wakeup);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_relax);
 
 /**
  * pm_wakeup_timer_fn - Delayed finalization of a wakeup event.
+ * @data: Address of the wakeup source object associated with the event source.
  *
- * Decrease the counter of wakeup events being processed after it was increased
- * by pm_wakeup_event().
+ * Call __pm_relax() for the wakeup source whose address is stored in @data.
  */
 static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 {
+	__pm_relax((struct wakeup_source *)data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_wakeup_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the event source.
+ * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds).
+ *
+ * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event whose source is @ws that will take
+ * approximately @msec milliseconds to be processed by the kernel.  If @ws is
+ * not active, activate it.  If @msec is nonzero, set up the @ws' timer to
+ * execute pm_wakeup_timer_fn() in future.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
+ */
+void __pm_wakeup_event(struct wakeup_source *ws, unsigned int msec)
+{
 	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long expires;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
-	if (events_timer_expires
-	    && time_before_eq(events_timer_expires, jiffies)) {
-		events_in_progress--;
-		events_timer_expires = 0;
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+
+	ws->event_count++;
+	if (!ws->active)
+		wakeup_source_activate(ws);
+
+	if (!msec) {
+		wakeup_source_deactivate(ws);
+		goto unlock;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+
+	expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msec);
+	if (!expires)
+		expires = 1;
+
+	if (time_after(expires, ws->timer_expires)) {
+		mod_timer(&ws->timer, expires);
+		ws->timer_expires = expires;
+	}
+
+ unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_wakeup_event);
+
 
 /**
  * pm_wakeup_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
  * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to.
  * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds).
  *
- * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event (signaled by @dev) that will take
- * approximately @msec milliseconds to be processed by the kernel.  Increment
- * the counter of registered wakeup events and (if @msec is nonzero) set up
- * the wakeup events timer to execute pm_wakeup_timer_fn() in future (if the
- * timer has not been set up already, increment the counter of wakeup events
- * being processed).  If @dev is not NULL, the counter of wakeup events related
- * to @dev is incremented too.
- *
- * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
+ * Call __pm_wakeup_event() for the @dev's wakeup source object.
  */
 void pm_wakeup_event(struct device *dev, unsigned int msec)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
-	event_count++;
-	if (dev)
-		dev->power.wakeup_count++;
-
-	if (msec) {
-		unsigned long expires;
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
 
-		expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msec);
-		if (!expires)
-			expires = 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	__pm_wakeup_event(dev->power.wakeup, msec);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wakeup_event);
 
-		if (!events_timer_expires
-		    || time_after(expires, events_timer_expires)) {
-			if (!events_timer_expires)
-				events_in_progress++;
+/**
+ * pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts - Update hit counts of all active wakeup sources.
+ */
+static void pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
 
-			mod_timer(&events_timer, expires);
-			events_timer_expires = expires;
-		}
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+		if (ws->active)
+			ws->hit_count++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -184,10 +556,13 @@ bool pm_check_wakeup_events(void)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	if (events_check_enabled) {
-		ret = (event_count == saved_event_count) && !events_in_progress;
+		ret = ((unsigned int)atomic_read(&event_count) == saved_count)
+			&& !atomic_read(&events_in_progress);
 		events_check_enabled = ret;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	if (!ret)
+		pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -202,24 +577,20 @@ bool pm_check_wakeup_events(void)
  * drop down to zero has been interrupted by a signal (and the current number
  * of wakeup events being processed is still nonzero).  Otherwise return true.
  */
-bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned long *count)
+bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count)
 {
 	bool ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		events_check_enabled = false;
 
-	while (events_in_progress && !signal_pending(current)) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
-
-		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
+	while (atomic_read(&events_in_progress) && !signal_pending(current)) {
+		pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT));
 	}
-	*count = event_count;
-	ret = !events_in_progress;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+
+	ret = !atomic_read(&events_in_progress);
+	*count = atomic_read(&event_count);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -232,16 +603,102 @@ bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned long *count)
  * old number of registered wakeup events to be used by pm_check_wakeup_events()
  * and return true.  Otherwise return false.
  */
-bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned long count)
+bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count)
 {
 	bool ret = false;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
-	if (count == event_count && !events_in_progress) {
-		saved_event_count = count;
+	if (count == (unsigned int)atomic_read(&event_count)
+	    && !atomic_read(&events_in_progress)) {
+		saved_count = count;
 		events_check_enabled = true;
 		ret = true;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+	if (!ret)
+		pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *wakeup_sources_stats_dentry;
+
+/**
+ * print_wakeup_source_stats - Print wakeup source statistics information.
+ * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to print the statistics for.
+ */
+static int print_wakeup_source_stats(struct seq_file *m,
+				     struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ktime_t total_time;
+	ktime_t max_time;
+	unsigned long active_count;
+	ktime_t active_time;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+
+	total_time = ws->total_time;
+	max_time = ws->max_time;
+	active_count = ws->active_count;
+	if (ws->active) {
+		active_time = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws->last_time);
+		total_time = ktime_add(total_time, active_time);
+		if (active_time.tv64 > max_time.tv64)
+			max_time = active_time;
+	} else {
+		active_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	}
+
+	ret = seq_printf(m, "%-12s\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t"
+			"%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n",
+			ws->name, active_count, ws->event_count, ws->hit_count,
+			ktime_to_ms(active_time), ktime_to_ms(total_time),
+			ktime_to_ms(max_time), ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_sources_stats_show - Print wakeup sources statistics information.
+ * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into.
+ */
+static int wakeup_sources_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	seq_puts(m, "name\t\tactive_count\tevent_count\thit_count\t"
+		"active_since\ttotal_time\tmax_time\tlast_change\n");
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry)
+		print_wakeup_source_stats(m, ws);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wakeup_sources_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, wakeup_sources_stats_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations wakeup_sources_stats_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = wakeup_sources_stats_open,
+	.read = seq_read,
+	.llseek = seq_lseek,
+	.release = single_release,
+};
+
+static int __init wakeup_sources_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+	wakeup_sources_stats_dentry = debugfs_create_file("wakeup_sources",
+			S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL, &wakeup_sources_stats_fops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+postcore_initcall(wakeup_sources_debugfs_init);