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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ds.c1437
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1437 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c47390dd0e5..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1437 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Debug Store support
- *
- * This provides a low-level interface to the hardware's Debug Store
- * feature that is used for branch trace store (BTS) and
- * precise-event based sampling (PEBS).
- *
- * It manages:
- * - DS and BTS hardware configuration
- * - buffer overflow handling (to be done)
- * - buffer access
- *
- * It does not do:
- * - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task)
- * - buffer allocation (memory accounting)
- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation.
- * Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>, 2007-2009
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
-
-#include <asm/ds.h>
-
-#include "ds_selftest.h"
-
-/*
- * The configuration for a particular DS hardware implementation:
- */
-struct ds_configuration {
- /* The name of the configuration: */
- const char *name;
-
- /* The size of pointer-typed fields in DS, BTS, and PEBS: */
- unsigned char sizeof_ptr_field;
-
- /* The size of a BTS/PEBS record in bytes: */
- unsigned char sizeof_rec[2];
-
- /* The number of pebs counter reset values in the DS structure. */
- unsigned char nr_counter_reset;
-
- /* Control bit-masks indexed by enum ds_feature: */
- unsigned long ctl[dsf_ctl_max];
-};
-static struct ds_configuration ds_cfg __read_mostly;
-
-
-/* Maximal size of a DS configuration: */
-#define MAX_SIZEOF_DS 0x80
-
-/* Maximal size of a BTS record: */
-#define MAX_SIZEOF_BTS (3 * 8)
-
-/* BTS and PEBS buffer alignment: */
-#define DS_ALIGNMENT (1 << 3)
-
-/* Number of buffer pointers in DS: */
-#define NUM_DS_PTR_FIELDS 8
-
-/* Size of a pebs reset value in DS: */
-#define PEBS_RESET_FIELD_SIZE 8
-
-/* Mask of control bits in the DS MSR register: */
-#define BTS_CONTROL \
- ( ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts] | \
- ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] | \
- ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user] | \
- ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_overflow] )
-
-/*
- * A BTS or PEBS tracer.
- *
- * This holds the configuration of the tracer and serves as a handle
- * to identify tracers.
- */
-struct ds_tracer {
- /* The DS context (partially) owned by this tracer. */
- struct ds_context *context;
- /* The buffer provided on ds_request() and its size in bytes. */
- void *buffer;
- size_t size;
-};
-
-struct bts_tracer {
- /* The common DS part: */
- struct ds_tracer ds;
-
- /* The trace including the DS configuration: */
- struct bts_trace trace;
-
- /* Buffer overflow notification function: */
- bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl;
-
- /* Active flags affecting trace collection. */
- unsigned int flags;
-};
-
-struct pebs_tracer {
- /* The common DS part: */
- struct ds_tracer ds;
-
- /* The trace including the DS configuration: */
- struct pebs_trace trace;
-
- /* Buffer overflow notification function: */
- pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl;
-};
-
-/*
- * Debug Store (DS) save area configuration (see Intel64 and IA32
- * Architectures Software Developer's Manual, section 18.5)
- *
- * The DS configuration consists of the following fields; different
- * architetures vary in the size of those fields.
- *
- * - double-word aligned base linear address of the BTS buffer
- * - write pointer into the BTS buffer
- * - end linear address of the BTS buffer (one byte beyond the end of
- * the buffer)
- * - interrupt pointer into BTS buffer
- * (interrupt occurs when write pointer passes interrupt pointer)
- * - double-word aligned base linear address of the PEBS buffer
- * - write pointer into the PEBS buffer
- * - end linear address of the PEBS buffer (one byte beyond the end of
- * the buffer)
- * - interrupt pointer into PEBS buffer
- * (interrupt occurs when write pointer passes interrupt pointer)
- * - value to which counter is reset following counter overflow
- *
- * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier
- * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode.
- *
- *
- * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on:
- * - the field size stored in the DS configuration
- * - the relative field position
- * - an offset giving the start of the respective region
- *
- * This offset is further used to index various arrays holding
- * information for BTS and PEBS at the respective index.
- *
- * On later 32bit processors, we only access the lower 32bit of the
- * 64bit pointer fields. The upper halves will be zeroed out.
- */
-
-enum ds_field {
- ds_buffer_base = 0,
- ds_index,
- ds_absolute_maximum,
- ds_interrupt_threshold,
-};
-
-enum ds_qualifier {
- ds_bts = 0,
- ds_pebs
-};
-
-static inline unsigned long
-ds_get(const unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, enum ds_field field)
-{
- base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * (field + (4 * qual)));
- return *(unsigned long *)base;
-}
-
-static inline void
-ds_set(unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, enum ds_field field,
- unsigned long value)
-{
- base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * (field + (4 * qual)));
- (*(unsigned long *)base) = value;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources.
- */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds_lock);
-
-/*
- * We either support (system-wide) per-cpu or per-thread allocation.
- * We distinguish the two based on the task_struct pointer, where a
- * NULL pointer indicates per-cpu allocation for the current cpu.
- *
- * Allocations are use-counted. As soon as resources are allocated,
- * further allocations must be of the same type (per-cpu or
- * per-thread). We model this by counting allocations (i.e. the number
- * of tracers of a certain type) for one type negatively:
- * =0 no tracers
- * >0 number of per-thread tracers
- * <0 number of per-cpu tracers
- *
- * Tracers essentially gives the number of ds contexts for a certain
- * type of allocation.
- */
-static atomic_t tracers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-
-static inline int get_tracer(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- int error;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- if (task) {
- error = -EPERM;
- if (atomic_read(&tracers) < 0)
- goto out;
- atomic_inc(&tracers);
- } else {
- error = -EPERM;
- if (atomic_read(&tracers) > 0)
- goto out;
- atomic_dec(&tracers);
- }
-
- error = 0;
-out:
- spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock);
- return error;
-}
-
-static inline void put_tracer(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- if (task)
- atomic_dec(&tracers);
- else
- atomic_inc(&tracers);
-}
-
-/*
- * The DS context is either attached to a thread or to a cpu:
- * - in the former case, the thread_struct contains a pointer to the
- * attached context.
- * - in the latter case, we use a static array of per-cpu context
- * pointers.
- *
- * Contexts are use-counted. They are allocated on first access and
- * deallocated when the last user puts the context.
- */
-struct ds_context {
- /* The DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA: */
- unsigned char ds[MAX_SIZEOF_DS];
-
- /* The owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively: */
- struct bts_tracer *bts_master;
- struct pebs_tracer *pebs_master;
-
- /* Use count: */
- unsigned long count;
-
- /* Pointer to the context pointer field: */
- struct ds_context **this;
-
- /* The traced task; NULL for cpu tracing: */
- struct task_struct *task;
-
- /* The traced cpu; only valid if task is NULL: */
- int cpu;
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_context *, cpu_ds_context);
-
-
-static struct ds_context *ds_get_context(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
-{
- struct ds_context **p_context =
- (task ? &task->thread.ds_ctx : &per_cpu(cpu_ds_context, cpu));
- struct ds_context *context = NULL;
- struct ds_context *new_context = NULL;
-
- /* Chances are small that we already have a context. */
- new_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_context), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new_context)
- return NULL;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- context = *p_context;
- if (likely(!context)) {
- context = new_context;
-
- context->this = p_context;
- context->task = task;
- context->cpu = cpu;
- context->count = 0;
-
- *p_context = context;
- }
-
- context->count++;
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- if (context != new_context)
- kfree(new_context);
-
- return context;
-}
-
-static void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long irq;
-
- if (!context)
- return;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq);
-
- if (--context->count) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);
- return;
- }
-
- *(context->this) = NULL;
-
- task = context->task;
-
- if (task)
- clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR);
-
- /*
- * We leave the (now dangling) pointer to the DS configuration in
- * the DS_AREA msr. This is as good or as bad as replacing it with
- * NULL - the hardware would crash if we enabled tracing.
- *
- * This saves us some problems with having to write an msr on a
- * different cpu while preventing others from doing the same for the
- * next context for that same cpu.
- */
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);
-
- /* The context might still be in use for context switching. */
- if (task && (task != current))
- wait_task_context_switch(task);
-
- kfree(context);
-}
-
-static void ds_install_ds_area(struct ds_context *context)
-{
- unsigned long ds;
-
- ds = (unsigned long)context->ds;
-
- /*
- * There is a race between the bts master and the pebs master.
- *
- * The thread/cpu access is synchronized via get/put_cpu() for
- * task tracing and via wrmsr_on_cpu for cpu tracing.
- *
- * If bts and pebs are collected for the same task or same cpu,
- * the same confiuration is written twice.
- */
- if (context->task) {
- get_cpu();
- if (context->task == current)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, ds);
- set_tsk_thread_flag(context->task, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR);
- put_cpu();
- } else
- wrmsr_on_cpu(context->cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA,
- (u32)((u64)ds), (u32)((u64)ds >> 32));
-}
-
-/*
- * Call the tracer's callback on a buffer overflow.
- *
- * context: the ds context
- * qual: the buffer type
- */
-static void ds_overflow(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual)
-{
- switch (qual) {
- case ds_bts:
- if (context->bts_master &&
- context->bts_master->ovfl)
- context->bts_master->ovfl(context->bts_master);
- break;
- case ds_pebs:
- if (context->pebs_master &&
- context->pebs_master->ovfl)
- context->pebs_master->ovfl(context->pebs_master);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Write raw data into the BTS or PEBS buffer.
- *
- * The remainder of any partially written record is zeroed out.
- *
- * context: the DS context
- * qual: the buffer type
- * record: the data to write
- * size: the size of the data
- */
-static int ds_write(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual,
- const void *record, size_t size)
-{
- int bytes_written = 0;
-
- if (!record)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- while (size) {
- unsigned long base, index, end, write_end, int_th;
- unsigned long write_size, adj_write_size;
-
- /*
- * Write as much as possible without producing an
- * overflow interrupt.
- *
- * Interrupt_threshold must either be
- * - bigger than absolute_maximum or
- * - point to a record between buffer_base and absolute_maximum
- *
- * Index points to a valid record.
- */
- base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base);
- index = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index);
- end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum);
- int_th = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold);
-
- write_end = min(end, int_th);
-
- /*
- * If we are already beyond the interrupt threshold,
- * we fill the entire buffer.
- */
- if (write_end <= index)
- write_end = end;
-
- if (write_end <= index)
- break;
-
- write_size = min((unsigned long) size, write_end - index);
- memcpy((void *)index, record, write_size);
-
- record = (const char *)record + write_size;
- size -= write_size;
- bytes_written += write_size;
-
- adj_write_size = write_size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
- adj_write_size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
-
- /* Zero out trailing bytes. */
- memset((char *)index + write_size, 0,
- adj_write_size - write_size);
- index += adj_write_size;
-
- if (index >= end)
- index = base;
- ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, index);
-
- if (index >= int_th)
- ds_overflow(context, qual);
- }
-
- return bytes_written;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different
- * architectures vary in the size of those fields.
- * - source linear address
- * - destination linear address
- * - flags
- *
- * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier
- * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode.
- *
- * We compute the base address for the fields based on:
- * - the field size stored in the DS configuration
- * - the relative field position
- *
- * In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use
- * a special source address to indicate that the record requires
- * special interpretation.
- *
- * Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch
- * was predicted; this is ignored.
- *
- * We use two levels of abstraction:
- * - the raw data level defined here
- * - an arch-independent level defined in ds.h
- */
-
-enum bts_field {
- bts_from,
- bts_to,
- bts_flags,
-
- bts_qual = bts_from,
- bts_clock = bts_to,
- bts_pid = bts_flags,
-
- bts_qual_mask = (bts_qual_max - 1),
- bts_escape = ((unsigned long)-1 & ~bts_qual_mask)
-};
-
-static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, unsigned long field)
-{
- base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * field);
- return *(unsigned long *)base;
-}
-
-static inline void bts_set(char *base, unsigned long field, unsigned long val)
-{
- base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * field);
- (*(unsigned long *)base) = val;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * The raw BTS data is architecture dependent.
- *
- * For higher-level users, we give an arch-independent view.
- * - ds.h defines struct bts_struct
- * - bts_read translates one raw bts record into a bts_struct
- * - bts_write translates one bts_struct into the raw format and
- * writes it into the top of the parameter tracer's buffer.
- *
- * return: bytes read/written on success; -Eerrno, otherwise
- */
-static int
-bts_read(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at, struct bts_struct *out)
-{
- if (!tracer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (at < tracer->trace.ds.begin)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (tracer->trace.ds.end < (at + tracer->trace.ds.size))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
- if ((bts_get(at, bts_qual) & ~bts_qual_mask) == bts_escape) {
- out->qualifier = (bts_get(at, bts_qual) & bts_qual_mask);
- out->variant.event.clock = bts_get(at, bts_clock);
- out->variant.event.pid = bts_get(at, bts_pid);
- } else {
- out->qualifier = bts_branch;
- out->variant.lbr.from = bts_get(at, bts_from);
- out->variant.lbr.to = bts_get(at, bts_to);
-
- if (!out->variant.lbr.from && !out->variant.lbr.to)
- out->qualifier = bts_invalid;
- }
-
- return ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts];
-}
-
-static int bts_write(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in)
-{
- unsigned char raw[MAX_SIZEOF_BTS];
-
- if (!tracer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (MAX_SIZEOF_BTS < ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts])
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
- switch (in->qualifier) {
- case bts_invalid:
- bts_set(raw, bts_from, 0);
- bts_set(raw, bts_to, 0);
- bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0);
- break;
- case bts_branch:
- bts_set(raw, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from);
- bts_set(raw, bts_to, in->variant.lbr.to);
- bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0);
- break;
- case bts_task_arrives:
- case bts_task_departs:
- bts_set(raw, bts_qual, (bts_escape | in->qualifier));
- bts_set(raw, bts_clock, in->variant.event.clock);
- bts_set(raw, bts_pid, in->variant.event.pid);
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, raw,
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]);
-}
-
-
-static void ds_write_config(struct ds_context *context,
- struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual)
-{
- unsigned char *ds = context->ds;
-
- ds_set(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, (unsigned long)cfg->begin);
- ds_set(ds, qual, ds_index, (unsigned long)cfg->top);
- ds_set(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, (unsigned long)cfg->end);
- ds_set(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold, (unsigned long)cfg->ith);
-}
-
-static void ds_read_config(struct ds_context *context,
- struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual)
-{
- unsigned char *ds = context->ds;
-
- cfg->begin = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base);
- cfg->top = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_index);
- cfg->end = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum);
- cfg->ith = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold);
-}
-
-static void ds_init_ds_trace(struct ds_trace *trace, enum ds_qualifier qual,
- void *base, size_t size, size_t ith,
- unsigned int flags) {
- unsigned long buffer, adj;
-
- /*
- * Adjust the buffer address and size to meet alignment
- * constraints:
- * - buffer is double-word aligned
- * - size is multiple of record size
- *
- * We checked the size at the very beginning; we have enough
- * space to do the adjustment.
- */
- buffer = (unsigned long)base;
-
- adj = ALIGN(buffer, DS_ALIGNMENT) - buffer;
- buffer += adj;
- size -= adj;
-
- trace->n = size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
- trace->size = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
-
- size = (trace->n * trace->size);
-
- trace->begin = (void *)buffer;
- trace->top = trace->begin;
- trace->end = (void *)(buffer + size);
- /*
- * The value for 'no threshold' is -1, which will set the
- * threshold outside of the buffer, just like we want it.
- */
- ith *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
- trace->ith = (void *)(buffer + size - ith);
-
- trace->flags = flags;
-}
-
-
-static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, struct ds_trace *trace,
- enum ds_qualifier qual, struct task_struct *task,
- int cpu, void *base, size_t size, size_t th)
-{
- struct ds_context *context;
- int error;
- size_t req_size;
-
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (!ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual])
- goto out;
-
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!base)
- goto out;
-
- req_size = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
- /* We might need space for alignment adjustments. */
- if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, DS_ALIGNMENT))
- req_size += DS_ALIGNMENT;
-
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (size < req_size)
- goto out;
-
- if (th != (size_t)-1) {
- th *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
-
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (size <= th)
- goto out;
- }
-
- tracer->buffer = base;
- tracer->size = size;
-
- error = -ENOMEM;
- context = ds_get_context(task, cpu);
- if (!context)
- goto out;
- tracer->context = context;
-
- /*
- * Defer any tracer-specific initialization work for the context until
- * context ownership has been clarified.
- */
-
- error = 0;
- out:
- return error;
-}
-
-static struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, int cpu,
- void *base, size_t size,
- bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th,
- unsigned int flags)
-{
- struct bts_tracer *tracer;
- int error;
-
- /* Buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented. */
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (ovfl)
- goto out;
-
- error = get_tracer(task);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out;
-
- error = -ENOMEM;
- tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!tracer)
- goto out_put_tracer;
- tracer->ovfl = ovfl;
-
- /* Do some more error checking and acquire a tracing context. */
- error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds,
- ds_bts, task, cpu, base, size, th);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out_tracer;
-
- /* Claim the bts part of the tracing context we acquired above. */
- spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (tracer->ds.context->bts_master)
- goto out_unlock;
- tracer->ds.context->bts_master = tracer;
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- /*
- * Now that we own the bts part of the context, let's complete the
- * initialization for that part.
- */
- ds_init_ds_trace(&tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts, base, size, th, flags);
- ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts);
- ds_install_ds_area(tracer->ds.context);
-
- tracer->trace.read = bts_read;
- tracer->trace.write = bts_write;
-
- /* Start tracing. */
- ds_resume_bts(tracer);
-
- return tracer;
-
- out_unlock:
- spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock);
- ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);
- out_tracer:
- kfree(tracer);
- out_put_tracer:
- put_tracer(task);
- out:
- return ERR_PTR(error);
-}
-
-struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts_task(struct task_struct *task,
- void *base, size_t size,
- bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
- size_t th, unsigned int flags)
-{
- return ds_request_bts(task, 0, base, size, ovfl, th, flags);
-}
-
-struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts_cpu(int cpu, void *base, size_t size,
- bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
- size_t th, unsigned int flags)
-{
- return ds_request_bts(NULL, cpu, base, size, ovfl, th, flags);
-}
-
-static struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, int cpu,
- void *base, size_t size,
- pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th,
- unsigned int flags)
-{
- struct pebs_tracer *tracer;
- int error;
-
- /* Buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented. */
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (ovfl)
- goto out;
-
- error = get_tracer(task);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out;
-
- error = -ENOMEM;
- tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!tracer)
- goto out_put_tracer;
- tracer->ovfl = ovfl;
-
- /* Do some more error checking and acquire a tracing context. */
- error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds,
- ds_pebs, task, cpu, base, size, th);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out_tracer;
-
- /* Claim the pebs part of the tracing context we acquired above. */
- spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (tracer->ds.context->pebs_master)
- goto out_unlock;
- tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = tracer;
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock);
-
- /*
- * Now that we own the pebs part of the context, let's complete the
- * initialization for that part.
- */
- ds_init_ds_trace(&tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs, base, size, th, flags);
- ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs);
- ds_install_ds_area(tracer->ds.context);
-
- /* Start tracing. */
- ds_resume_pebs(tracer);
-
- return tracer;
-
- out_unlock:
- spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock);
- ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);
- out_tracer:
- kfree(tracer);
- out_put_tracer:
- put_tracer(task);
- out:
- return ERR_PTR(error);
-}
-
-struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs_task(struct task_struct *task,
- void *base, size_t size,
- pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
- size_t th, unsigned int flags)
-{
- return ds_request_pebs(task, 0, base, size, ovfl, th, flags);
-}
-
-struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs_cpu(int cpu, void *base, size_t size,
- pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
- size_t th, unsigned int flags)
-{
- return ds_request_pebs(NULL, cpu, base, size, ovfl, th, flags);
-}
-
-static void ds_free_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->bts_master != tracer);
- tracer->ds.context->bts_master = NULL;
-
- /* Make sure tracing stopped and the tracer is not in use. */
- if (task && (task != current))
- wait_task_context_switch(task);
-
- ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);
- put_tracer(task);
-
- kfree(tracer);
-}
-
-void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- might_sleep();
-
- if (!tracer)
- return;
-
- ds_suspend_bts(tracer);
- ds_free_bts(tracer);
-}
-
-int ds_release_bts_noirq(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long irq;
- int error;
-
- if (!tracer)
- return 0;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
-
- local_irq_save(irq);
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!task &&
- (tracer->ds.context->cpu != smp_processor_id()))
- goto out;
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (task && (task != current))
- goto out;
-
- ds_suspend_bts_noirq(tracer);
- ds_free_bts(tracer);
-
- error = 0;
- out:
- local_irq_restore(irq);
- return error;
-}
-
-static void update_task_debugctlmsr(struct task_struct *task,
- unsigned long debugctlmsr)
-{
- task->thread.debugctlmsr = debugctlmsr;
-
- get_cpu();
- if (task == current)
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
- put_cpu();
-}
-
-void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long debugctlmsr;
- int cpu;
-
- if (!tracer)
- return;
-
- tracer->flags = 0;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
- cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu;
-
- WARN_ON(!task && irqs_disabled());
-
- debugctlmsr = (task ?
- task->thread.debugctlmsr :
- get_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu));
- debugctlmsr &= ~BTS_CONTROL;
-
- if (task)
- update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr);
- else
- update_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu, debugctlmsr);
-}
-
-int ds_suspend_bts_noirq(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long debugctlmsr, irq;
- int cpu, error = 0;
-
- if (!tracer)
- return 0;
-
- tracer->flags = 0;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
- cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu;
-
- local_irq_save(irq);
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!task && (cpu != smp_processor_id()))
- goto out;
-
- debugctlmsr = (task ?
- task->thread.debugctlmsr :
- get_debugctlmsr());
- debugctlmsr &= ~BTS_CONTROL;
-
- if (task)
- update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr);
- else
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
-
- error = 0;
- out:
- local_irq_restore(irq);
- return error;
-}
-
-static unsigned long ds_bts_control(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- unsigned long control;
-
- control = ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts];
- if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_KERNEL))
- control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel];
- if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_USER))
- control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user];
-
- return control;
-}
-
-void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long debugctlmsr;
- int cpu;
-
- if (!tracer)
- return;
-
- tracer->flags = tracer->trace.ds.flags;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
- cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu;
-
- WARN_ON(!task && irqs_disabled());
-
- debugctlmsr = (task ?
- task->thread.debugctlmsr :
- get_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu));
- debugctlmsr |= ds_bts_control(tracer);
-
- if (task)
- update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr);
- else
- update_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu, debugctlmsr);
-}
-
-int ds_resume_bts_noirq(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long debugctlmsr, irq;
- int cpu, error = 0;
-
- if (!tracer)
- return 0;
-
- tracer->flags = tracer->trace.ds.flags;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
- cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu;
-
- local_irq_save(irq);
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!task && (cpu != smp_processor_id()))
- goto out;
-
- debugctlmsr = (task ?
- task->thread.debugctlmsr :
- get_debugctlmsr());
- debugctlmsr |= ds_bts_control(tracer);
-
- if (task)
- update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr);
- else
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
-
- error = 0;
- out:
- local_irq_restore(irq);
- return error;
-}
-
-static void ds_free_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->pebs_master != tracer);
- tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = NULL;
-
- ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);
- put_tracer(task);
-
- kfree(tracer);
-}
-
-void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- might_sleep();
-
- if (!tracer)
- return;
-
- ds_suspend_pebs(tracer);
- ds_free_pebs(tracer);
-}
-
-int ds_release_pebs_noirq(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned long irq;
- int error;
-
- if (!tracer)
- return 0;
-
- task = tracer->ds.context->task;
-
- local_irq_save(irq);
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!task &&
- (tracer->ds.context->cpu != smp_processor_id()))
- goto out;
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (task && (task != current))
- goto out;
-
- ds_suspend_pebs_noirq(tracer);
- ds_free_pebs(tracer);
-
- error = 0;
- out:
- local_irq_restore(irq);
- return error;
-}
-
-void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
-
-}
-
-int ds_suspend_pebs_noirq(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
-
-}
-
-int ds_resume_pebs_noirq(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- if (!tracer)
- return NULL;
-
- ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts);
- return &tracer->trace;
-}
-
-const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- if (!tracer)
- return NULL;
-
- ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs);
-
- tracer->trace.counters = ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset;
- memcpy(tracer->trace.counter_reset,
- tracer->ds.context->ds +
- (NUM_DS_PTR_FIELDS * ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field),
- ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset * PEBS_RESET_FIELD_SIZE);
-
- return &tracer->trace;
-}
-
-int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
-{
- if (!tracer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin;
-
- ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_bts, ds_index,
- (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
-{
- if (!tracer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin;
-
- ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_pebs, ds_index,
- (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer,
- unsigned int counter, u64 value)
-{
- if (!tracer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset < counter)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- *(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds +
- (NUM_DS_PTR_FIELDS * ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field) +
- (counter * PEBS_RESET_FIELD_SIZE)) = value;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_netburst = {
- .name = "Netburst",
- .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3),
- .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 5),
- .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 6),
- .nr_counter_reset = 1,
-};
-static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_pentium_m = {
- .name = "Pentium M",
- .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7),
- .nr_counter_reset = 1,
-};
-static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_core2_atom = {
- .name = "Core 2/Atom",
- .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7),
- .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 9),
- .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 10),
- .nr_counter_reset = 1,
-};
-static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_core_i7 = {
- .name = "Core i7",
- .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7),
- .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 9),
- .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 10),
- .nr_counter_reset = 4,
-};
-
-static void
-ds_configure(const struct ds_configuration *cfg,
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu)
-{
- unsigned long nr_pebs_fields = 0;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] using %s configuration\n", cfg->name);
-
-#ifdef __i386__
- nr_pebs_fields = 10;
-#else
- nr_pebs_fields = 18;
-#endif
-
- /*
- * Starting with version 2, architectural performance
- * monitoring supports a format specifier.
- */
- if ((cpuid_eax(0xa) & 0xff) > 1) {
- unsigned long perf_capabilities, format;
-
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, perf_capabilities);
-
- format = (perf_capabilities >> 8) & 0xf;
-
- switch (format) {
- case 0:
- nr_pebs_fields = 18;
- break;
- case 1:
- nr_pebs_fields = 22;
- break;
- default:
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "[ds] unknown PEBS format: %lu\n", format);
- nr_pebs_fields = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- memset(&ds_cfg, 0, sizeof(ds_cfg));
- ds_cfg = *cfg;
-
- ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field =
- (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_DTES64) ? 8 : 4);
-
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * 3;
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * nr_pebs_fields;
-
- if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_BTS)) {
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = 0;
- printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] bts not available\n");
- }
- if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_PEBS)) {
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 0;
- printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] pebs not available\n");
- }
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] sizes: address: %u bit, ",
- 8 * ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field);
- printk("bts/pebs record: %u/%u bytes\n",
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts], ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]);
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(MAX_PEBS_COUNTERS < ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset);
-}
-
-void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
- /* Only configure the first cpu. Others are identical. */
- if (ds_cfg.name)
- return;
-
- switch (c->x86) {
- case 0x6:
- switch (c->x86_model) {
- case 0x9:
- case 0xd: /* Pentium M */
- ds_configure(&ds_cfg_pentium_m, c);
- break;
- case 0xf:
- case 0x17: /* Core2 */
- case 0x1c: /* Atom */
- ds_configure(&ds_cfg_core2_atom, c);
- break;
- case 0x1a: /* Core i7 */
- ds_configure(&ds_cfg_core_i7, c);
- break;
- default:
- /* Sorry, don't know about them. */
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 0xf:
- switch (c->x86_model) {
- case 0x0:
- case 0x1:
- case 0x2: /* Netburst */
- ds_configure(&ds_cfg_netburst, c);
- break;
- default:
- /* Sorry, don't know about them. */
- break;
- }
- break;
- default:
- /* Sorry, don't know about them. */
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static inline void ds_take_timestamp(struct ds_context *context,
- enum bts_qualifier qualifier,
- struct task_struct *task)
-{
- struct bts_tracer *tracer = context->bts_master;
- struct bts_struct ts;
-
- /* Prevent compilers from reading the tracer pointer twice. */
- barrier();
-
- if (!tracer || !(tracer->flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS))
- return;
-
- memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
- ts.qualifier = qualifier;
- ts.variant.event.clock = trace_clock_global();
- ts.variant.event.pid = task->pid;
-
- bts_write(tracer, &ts);
-}
-
-/*
- * Change the DS configuration from tracing prev to tracing next.
- */
-void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
-{
- struct ds_context *prev_ctx = prev->thread.ds_ctx;
- struct ds_context *next_ctx = next->thread.ds_ctx;
- unsigned long debugctlmsr = next->thread.debugctlmsr;
-
- /* Make sure all data is read before we start. */
- barrier();
-
- if (prev_ctx) {
- update_debugctlmsr(0);
-
- ds_take_timestamp(prev_ctx, bts_task_departs, prev);
- }
-
- if (next_ctx) {
- ds_take_timestamp(next_ctx, bts_task_arrives, next);
-
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, (unsigned long)next_ctx->ds);
- }
-
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
-}
-
-static __init int ds_selftest(void)
-{
- if (ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]) {
- int error;
-
- error = ds_selftest_bts();
- if (error) {
- WARN(1, "[ds] selftest failed. disabling bts.\n");
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = 0;
- }
- }
-
- if (ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]) {
- int error;
-
- error = ds_selftest_pebs();
- if (error) {
- WARN(1, "[ds] selftest failed. disabling pebs.\n");
- ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 0;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-device_initcall(ds_selftest);
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