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-rw-r--r--arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c11
-rw-r--r--include/linux/cpu.h25
-rw-r--r--include/linux/cpuset.h6
-rw-r--r--include/linux/perf_event.h2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched.h59
-rw-r--r--include/linux/topology.h1
-rw-r--r--kernel/cpu.c6
-rw-r--r--kernel/cpuset.c21
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/hrtimer.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/lockdep.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/perf_event.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c36
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutorture.c3
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c391
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_clock.c95
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_cpupri.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_cpupri.h2
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_debug.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_fair.c532
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_rt.c3
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_stats.h27
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-sched.c10
-rw-r--r--kernel/timer.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_clock.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/workqueue_sched.h16
28 files changed, 877 insertions, 410 deletions
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c
index 9877372ffdba..5beb97bafbb1 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long retval0,
unsigned long ret;
pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret);
- trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ trace.rettime = local_clock();
ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
if (unlikely(!ret)) {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr)
return;
}
- calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ calltime = local_clock();
if (push_return_trace(old, calltime,
self_addr, &trace.depth) == -EBUSY) {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
index 5e2e2cfcc81b..3a40a992e594 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
#define CPU_FTR_SAO LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0020000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_CP_USE_DCBTZ LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0040000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_UNALIGNED_LD_STD LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0080000000000000)
+#define CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0100000000000000)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \
CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE | \
CPU_FTR_PURR | CPU_FTR_SPURR | CPU_FTR_REAL_LE | \
- CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO)
+ CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO | CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT)
#define CPU_FTRS_CELL (CPU_FTR_USE_TB | CPU_FTR_LWSYNC | \
CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 | CPU_FTR_CTRL | \
CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 551f6713ff42..e78a5add7f15 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -1299,3 +1299,14 @@ unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
return ret;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+int arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
+{
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT)) {
+ printk_once(KERN_INFO "Enabling Asymmetric SMT scheduling\n");
+ return SD_ASYM_PACKING;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index e287863ac053..de6b1722cdca 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -48,6 +48,31 @@ extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
#endif
struct notifier_block;
+/*
+ * CPU notifier priorities.
+ */
+enum {
+ /*
+ * SCHED_ACTIVE marks a cpu which is coming up active during
+ * CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED and must be the first
+ * notifier. CPUSET_ACTIVE adjusts cpuset according to
+ * cpu_active mask right after SCHED_ACTIVE. During
+ * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, SCHED_INACTIVE and CPUSET_INACTIVE are
+ * ordered in the similar way.
+ *
+ * This ordering guarantees consistent cpu_active mask and
+ * migration behavior to all cpu notifiers.
+ */
+ CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE = INT_MAX,
+ CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE = INT_MAX - 1,
+ CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE = INT_MIN + 1,
+ CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE = INT_MIN,
+
+ /* migration should happen before other stuff but after perf */
+ CPU_PRI_PERF = 20,
+ CPU_PRI_MIGRATION = 10,
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE)
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuset.h b/include/linux/cpuset.h
index 457ed765a116..f20eb8f16025 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuset.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ extern int number_of_cpusets; /* How many cpusets are defined in system? */
extern int cpuset_init(void);
extern void cpuset_init_smp(void);
+extern void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void);
extern void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *mask);
extern int cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(struct task_struct *p);
extern nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *p);
@@ -132,6 +133,11 @@ static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask)
static inline int cpuset_init(void) { return 0; }
static inline void cpuset_init_smp(void) {}
+static inline void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void)
+{
+ partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
static inline void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
struct cpumask *mask)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 937495c25073..716f99b682c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { }
#define perf_cpu_notifier(fn) \
do { \
static struct notifier_block fn##_nb __cpuinitdata = \
- { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = 20 }; \
+ { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF }; \
fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE, \
(void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id()); \
fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_STARTING, \
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 3992f50de614..9591907c4f79 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -272,19 +272,10 @@ extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
-extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
-extern int get_nohz_load_balancer(void);
-extern int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu);
+extern void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick);
+extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
#else
-static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
-{
- return 0;
-}
+static inline void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick) { }
#endif
/*
@@ -801,7 +792,7 @@ enum cpu_idle_type {
#define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 0x0100 /* Balance for power savings */
#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
#define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
-
+#define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
#define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
enum powersavings_balance_level {
@@ -836,6 +827,8 @@ static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void)
return SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
}
+extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
+
/*
* Optimise SD flags for power savings:
* SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings.
@@ -857,7 +850,7 @@ struct sched_group {
* CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
* single CPU.
*/
- unsigned int cpu_power;
+ unsigned int cpu_power, cpu_power_orig;
/*
* The CPUs this group covers.
@@ -1693,6 +1686,7 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *
#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
+#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
@@ -1787,20 +1781,23 @@ static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
#endif
/*
- * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
- * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
- * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
- * is reliable after all:
+ * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
+ *
+ * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
+ * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
+ *
+ * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
-extern int sched_clock_stable;
-#endif
-
-/* ftrace calls sched_clock() directly */
extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
+/*
+ * See the comment in kernel/sched_clock.c
+ */
+extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
+extern u64 local_clock(void);
+extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
+
extern void sched_clock_init(void);
-extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
@@ -1815,17 +1812,19 @@ static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
{
}
#else
+/*
+ * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
+ * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
+ * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
+ * is reliable after all:
+ */
+extern int sched_clock_stable;
+
extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
#endif
-/*
- * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
- * clock constructed from sched_clock():
- */
-extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
-
extern unsigned long long
task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
diff --git a/include/linux/topology.h b/include/linux/topology.h
index c44df50a05ab..b572e432d2f3 100644
--- a/include/linux/topology.h
+++ b/include/linux/topology.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
| 1*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
+ | arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing() \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 97d1b426a4ac..f6e726f18491 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -235,11 +235,8 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
return -EINVAL;
cpu_hotplug_begin();
- set_cpu_active(cpu, false);
err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
if (err) {
- set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
-
nr_calls--;
__cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
@@ -249,7 +246,6 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
if (err) {
- set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
/* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
@@ -321,8 +317,6 @@ static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
goto out_notify;
BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
- set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
-
/* Now call notifier in preparation. */
cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c
index 7cb37d86a005..b23c0979bbe7 100644
--- a/kernel/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
@@ -2113,31 +2113,17 @@ static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struct cpuset *root)
* but making no active use of cpusets.
*
* This routine ensures that top_cpuset.cpus_allowed tracks
- * cpu_online_map on each CPU hotplug (cpuhp) event.
+ * cpu_active_mask on each CPU hotplug (cpuhp) event.
*
* Called within get_online_cpus(). Needs to call cgroup_lock()
* before calling generate_sched_domains().
*/
-static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(struct notifier_block *unused_nb,
- unsigned long phase, void *unused_cpu)
+void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void)
{
struct sched_domain_attr *attr;
cpumask_var_t *doms;
int ndoms;
- switch (phase) {
- case CPU_ONLINE:
- case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
- case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
- break;
-
- default:
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
-
cgroup_lock();
mutex_lock(&callback_mutex);
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
@@ -2148,8 +2134,6 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(struct notifier_block *unused_nb,
/* Have scheduler rebuild the domains */
partition_sched_domains(ndoms, doms, attr);
-
- return NOTIFY_OK;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
@@ -2203,7 +2187,6 @@ void __init cpuset_init_smp(void)
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
- hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_track_online_cpus, 0);
hotplug_memory_notifier(cpuset_track_online_nodes, 10);
cpuset_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("cpuset");
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index b6cce14ba047..a82a65cef741 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
- new_flags &= ~PF_SUPERPRIV;
+ new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER);
new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
new_flags |= PF_STARTING;
p->flags = new_flags;
diff --git a/kernel/hrtimer.c b/kernel/hrtimer.c
index 5c69e996bd0f..e934339fbbef 100644
--- a/kernel/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/hrtimer.c
@@ -144,12 +144,8 @@ struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer,
static int hrtimer_get_target(int this_cpu, int pinned)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(this_cpu)) {
- int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
-
- if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
- return preferred_cpu;
- }
+ if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(this_cpu))
+ return get_nohz_timer_target();
#endif
return this_cpu;
}
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c
index 54286798c37b..f2852a510232 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/lockdep.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS],
static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
{
- return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id());
+ return local_clock();
}
static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c
index c772a3d4000d..403d1804b198 100644
--- a/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
{
- return cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ return local_clock();
}
/*
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index 9829646d399c..f66bdd33a6c6 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -232,31 +232,24 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
{
- struct sighand_struct *sighand;
- struct signal_struct *sig;
+ struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
struct task_struct *t;
- *times = INIT_CPUTIME;
+ times->utime = sig->utime;
+ times->stime = sig->stime;
+ times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
rcu_read_lock();
- sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
- if (!sighand)
+ /* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */
+ if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk)))
goto out;
- sig = tsk->signal;
-
t = tsk;
do {
times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime);
times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
-
- t = next_thread(t);
- } while (t != tsk);
-
- times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime);
- times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime);
- times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime;
+ } while_each_thread(tsk, t);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
@@ -1279,10 +1272,6 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct signal_struct *sig;
- /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
- if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
- return 0;
-
if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
struct task_cputime task_sample = {
.utime = tsk->utime,
@@ -1298,7 +1287,10 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
if (sig->cputimer.running) {
struct task_cputime group_sample;
- thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample);
+ spin_lock(&sig->cputimer.lock);
+ group_sample = sig->cputimer.cputime;
+ spin_unlock(&sig->cputimer.lock);
+
if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
return 1;
}
@@ -1315,6 +1307,7 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
LIST_HEAD(firing);
struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
+ unsigned long flags;
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -1325,7 +1318,8 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
return;
- spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+ if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags))
+ return;
/*
* Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
* tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
@@ -1347,7 +1341,7 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
* that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
* spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
*/
- spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+ unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
/*
* Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index 6535ac8bc6a5..2e2726d790b9 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ static unsigned long
rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
{
if (--rrsp->rrs_count < 0) {
- rrsp->rrs_state +=
- (unsigned long)cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ rrsp->rrs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
rrsp->rrs_count = RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH;
}
rrsp->rrs_state = rrsp->rrs_state * RCU_RANDOM_MULT + RCU_RANDOM_ADD;
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 265cf3a2b5d8..41541d79e3c8 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include "sched_cpupri.h"
+#include "workqueue_sched.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
@@ -456,9 +457,10 @@ struct rq {
unsigned long nr_running;
#define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
+ unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
u64 nohz_stamp;
- unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
+ unsigned char nohz_balance_kick;
#endif
unsigned int skip_clock_update;
@@ -1193,6 +1195,27 @@ static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
+ * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers
+ * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings.
+ *
+ * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as
+ * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended
+ * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc).
+ */
+int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int i;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
+ if (!idle_cpu(i))
+ return i;
+ }
+ return cpu;
+}
+/*
* When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
* idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
* which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
@@ -1232,16 +1255,6 @@ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
-int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
-{
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
-
- rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
-
- return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
-}
-
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
@@ -1652,7 +1665,7 @@ static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
if (root_task_group_empty())
return;
- now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ now = local_clock();
elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
@@ -1805,6 +1818,7 @@ static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq);
static void update_sysctl(void);
static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
+static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq);
static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
@@ -2267,11 +2281,55 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
}
#endif
-/***
+static inline void ttwu_activate(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq,
+ bool is_sync, bool is_migrate, bool is_local,
+ unsigned long en_flags)
+{
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
+ if (is_sync)
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
+ if (is_migrate)
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
+ if (is_local)
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
+ else
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
+
+ activate_task(rq, p, en_flags);
+}
+
+static inline void ttwu_post_activation(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq,
+ int wake_flags, bool success)
+{
+ trace_sched_wakeup(p, success);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
+
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
+ p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
+
+ if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
+ u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
+ u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+
+ if (delta > max)
+ rq->avg_idle = max;
+ else
+ update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
+ rq->idle_stamp = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue */
+ if ((p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) && success)
+ wq_worker_waking_up(p, cpu_of(rq));
+}
+
+/**
* try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
- * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
+ * @p: the thread to be awakened
* @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
- * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
+ * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*)
*
* Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
* thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
@@ -2279,7 +2337,8 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
* the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
* runnable without the overhead of this.
*
- * returns failure only if the task is already active.
+ * Returns %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running
+ * or @state didn't match @p's state.
*/
static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
int wake_flags)
@@ -2359,38 +2418,11 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
out_activate:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
- if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
- schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
- if (orig_cpu != cpu)
- schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
- if (cpu == this_cpu)
- schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
- else
- schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
- activate_task(rq, p, en_flags);
+ ttwu_activate(p, rq, wake_flags & WF_SYNC, orig_cpu != cpu,
+ cpu == this_cpu, en_flags);
success = 1;
-
out_running:
- trace_sched_wakeup(p, success);
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
-
- p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
- p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
-
- if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
- u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
- u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
-
- if (delta > max)
- rq->avg_idle = max;
- else
- update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
- rq->idle_stamp = 0;
- }
-#endif
+ ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, wake_flags, success);
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
put_cpu();
@@ -2399,6 +2431,37 @@ out:
}
/**
+ * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held
+ * @p: the thread to be awakened
+ *
+ * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not alredy there. The caller must
+ * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not
+ * the current task. this_rq() stays locked over invocation.
+ */
+static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
+ bool success = false;
+
+ BUG_ON(rq != this_rq());
+ BUG_ON(p == current);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+
+ if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
+ return;
+
+ if (!p->se.on_rq) {
+ if (likely(!task_running(rq, p))) {
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
+ }
+ ttwu_activate(p, rq, false, false, true, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP);
+ success = true;
+ }
+ ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, 0, success);
+}
+
+/**
* wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
* @p: The process to be woken up.
*
@@ -3012,23 +3075,102 @@ static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
}
/*
+ * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be
+ * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
+ *
+ * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called
+ * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have:
+ * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
+ * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
+ *
+ * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of
+ * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
+ * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load
+ *
+ * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale.
+ * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any
+ * particular idx is approximated to be zero.
+ * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx.
+ * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks,
+ * based on 128 point scale.
+ * Example:
+ * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after
+ * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8).
+ *
+ * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times
+ * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of
+ * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation.
+ */
+#define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7
+static const unsigned char
+ degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128};
+static const unsigned char
+ degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = {
+ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+ {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+ {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0},
+ {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0},
+ {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} };
+
+/*
+ * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog
+ * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without
+ * adding any new load.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx)
+{
+ int j = 0;
+
+ if (!missed_updates)
+ return load;
+
+ if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx])
+ return 0;
+
+ if (idx == 1)
+ return load >> missed_updates;
+
+ while (missed_updates) {
+ if (missed_updates % 2)
+ load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT;
+
+ missed_updates >>= 1;
+ j++;
+ }
+ return load;
+}
+
+/*
* Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
- * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
+ * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called
+ * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies.
*/
static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
{
unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
+ unsigned long curr_jiffies = jiffies;
+ unsigned long pending_updates;
int i, scale;
this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
+ /* Avoid repeated calls on same jiffy, when moving in and out of idle */
+ if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
+ return;
+
+ pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
+ this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
+
/* Update our load: */
- for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
+ this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
+ for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
unsigned long old_load, new_load;
/* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
+ old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
new_load = this_load;
/*
* Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
@@ -3036,9 +3178,15 @@ static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
* example.
*/
if (new_load > old_load)
- new_load += scale-1;
- this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
+ new_load += scale - 1;
+
+ this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i;
}
+}
+
+static void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ update_cpu_load(this_rq);
calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
}
@@ -3426,7 +3574,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(void)
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
update_rq_clock(rq);
- update_cpu_load(rq);
+ update_cpu_load_active(rq);
curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
@@ -3598,7 +3746,6 @@ need_resched:
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
prev = rq->curr;
- switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
release_kernel_lock(prev);
need_resched_nonpreemptible:
@@ -3611,11 +3758,26 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
+ switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
- if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
+ if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev))) {
prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- else
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If a worker is going to sleep, notify and
+ * ask workqueue whether it wants to wake up a
+ * task to maintain concurrency. If so, wake
+ * up the task.
+ */
+ if (prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) {
+ struct task_struct *to_wakeup;
+
+ to_wakeup = wq_worker_sleeping(prev, cpu);
+ if (to_wakeup)
+ try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup);
+ }
deactivate_task(rq, prev, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
+ }
switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
}
@@ -3637,8 +3799,10 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
/*
- * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
- * us, hence refresh the local variables.
+ * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us
+ * and restored the local variables which were saved when
+ * this task called schedule() in the past. prev == current
+ * is still correct, but it can be moved to another cpu/rq.
*/
cpu = smp_processor_id();
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@@ -3647,11 +3811,8 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
post_schedule(rq);
- if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
- prev = rq->curr;
- switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
+ if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(prev)))
goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
- }
preempt_enable_no_resched();
if (need_resched())
@@ -4441,12 +4602,8 @@ recheck:
*/
if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
if (rt_policy(policy)) {
- unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
-
- if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
- return -ESRCH;
- rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
- unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
+ unsigned long rlim_rtprio =
+ task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
/* can't set/change the rt policy */
if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
@@ -5816,20 +5973,49 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
*/
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
.notifier_call = migration_call,
- .priority = 10
+ .priority = CPU_PRI_MIGRATION,
};
+static int __cpuinit sched_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, true);
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit sched_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, false);
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+}
+
static int __init migration_init(void)
{
void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
int err;
- /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
+ /* Initialize migration for the boot CPU */
err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
+ /* Register cpu active notifiers */
+ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE);
+ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE);
+
return 0;
}
early_initcall(migration_init);
@@ -6064,23 +6250,18 @@ static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
free_rootdomain(old_rd);
}
-static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
+static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
{
- gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
-
memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
- if (bootmem)
- gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
-
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_span;
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_online;
- if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
+ if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri) != 0)
goto free_rto_mask;
return 0;
@@ -6096,7 +6277,7 @@ out:
static void init_defrootdomain(void)
{
- init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
+ init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
}
@@ -6109,7 +6290,7 @@ static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
if (!rd)
return NULL;
- if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
+ if (init_rootdomain(rd) != 0) {
kfree(rd);
return NULL;
}
@@ -7288,29 +7469,35 @@ int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
-#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
/*
- * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
- * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
+ * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are
+ * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper
+ * around partition_sched_domains().
*/
-static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
- unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+static int cpuset_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
{
- switch (action) {
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
- case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
- case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
- partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus();
return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+}
+static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus();
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
}
-#endif
static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
@@ -7356,10 +7543,8 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
-#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
- /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
- hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
-#endif
+ hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE);
+ hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE);
/* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
@@ -7604,6 +7789,9 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
+
+ rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq->sd = NULL;
rq->rd = NULL;
@@ -7617,6 +7805,10 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
rq->idle_stamp = 0;
rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
+ init_sched_softirq_csd(&per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb, i));
+#endif
#endif
init_rq_hrtick(rq);
atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
@@ -7661,8 +7853,11 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
- alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.idle_cpus_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.grp_idle_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids);
+ atomic_set(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
+ atomic_set(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
#endif
/* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
diff --git a/kernel/sched_clock.c b/kernel/sched_clock.c
index 906a0f718cb3..52f1a149bfb1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_clock.c
@@ -10,19 +10,55 @@
* Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@gmail.com>
*
- * Create a semi stable clock from a mixture of other events, including:
- * - gtod
+ *
+ * What:
+ *
+ * cpu_clock(i) provides a fast (execution time) high resolution
+ * clock with bounded drift between CPUs. The value of cpu_clock(i)
+ * is monotonic for constant i. The timestamp returned is in nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * ######################### BIG FAT WARNING ##########################
+ * # when comparing cpu_clock(i) to cpu_clock(j) for i != j, time can #
+ * # go backwards !! #
+ * ####################################################################
+ *
+ * There is no strict promise about the base, although it tends to start
+ * at 0 on boot (but people really shouldn't rely on that).
+ *
+ * cpu_clock(i) -- can be used from any context, including NMI.
+ * sched_clock_cpu(i) -- must be used with local IRQs disabled (implied by NMI)
+ * local_clock() -- is cpu_clock() on the current cpu.
+ *
+ * How:
+ *
+ * The implementation either uses sched_clock() when
+ * !CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK, which means in that case the
+ * sched_clock() is assumed to provide these properties (mostly it means
+ * the architecture provides a globally synchronized highres time source).
+ *
+ * Otherwise it tries to create a semi stable clock from a mixture of other
+ * clocks, including:
+ *
+ * - GTOD (clock monotomic)
* - sched_clock()
* - explicit idle events
*
- * We use gtod as base and the unstable clock deltas. The deltas are filtered,
- * making it monotonic and keeping it within an expected window.
+ * We use GTOD as base and use sched_clock() deltas to improve resolution. The
+ * deltas are filtered to provide monotonicity and keeping it within an
+ * expected window.
*
* Furthermore, explicit sleep and wakeup hooks allow us to account for time
* that is otherwise invisible (TSC gets stopped).
*
- * The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat
- * consistent between cpus (never more than 2 jiffies difference).
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * The !IRQ-safetly of sched_clock() and sched_clock_cpu() comes from things
+ * like cpufreq interrupts that can change the base clock (TSC) multiplier
+ * and cause funny jumps in time -- although the filtering provided by
+ * sched_clock_cpu() should mitigate serious artifacts we cannot rely on it
+ * in general since for !CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK we fully rely on
+ * sched_clock().
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
@@ -170,6 +206,11 @@ again:
return val;
}
+/*
+ * Similar to cpu_clock(), but requires local IRQs to be disabled.
+ *
+ * See cpu_clock().
+ */
u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct sched_clock_data *scd;
@@ -237,9 +278,19 @@ void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
-unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
+/*
+ * As outlined at the top, provides a fast, high resolution, nanosecond
+ * time source that is monotonic per cpu argument and has bounded drift
+ * between cpus.
+ *
+ * ######################### BIG FAT WARNING ##########################
+ * # when comparing cpu_clock(i) to cpu_clock(j) for i != j, time can #
+ * # go backwards !! #
+ * ####################################################################
+ */
+u64 cpu_clock(int cpu)
{
- unsigned long long clock;
+ u64 clock;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -249,6 +300,25 @@ unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
return clock;
}
+/*
+ * Similar to cpu_clock() for the current cpu. Time will only be observed
+ * to be monotonic if care is taken to only compare timestampt taken on the
+ * same CPU.
+ *
+ * See cpu_clock().
+ */
+u64 local_clock(void)
+{
+ u64 clock;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ clock = sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return clock;
+}
+
#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */
void sched_clock_init(void)
@@ -264,12 +334,17 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
return sched_clock();
}
-
-unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
+u64 cpu_clock(int cpu)
{
return sched_clock_cpu(cpu);
}
+u64 local_clock(void)
+{
+ return sched_clock_cpu(0);
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_clock);
diff --git a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c
index e6871cb3fc83..2722dc1b4138 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c
@@ -166,14 +166,10 @@ void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri)
*
* Returns: -ENOMEM if memory fails.
*/
-int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp, bool bootmem)
+int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp)
{
- gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
int i;
- if (bootmem)
- gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
-
memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) {
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@ int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp, bool bootmem)
raw_spin_lock_init(&vec->lock);
vec->count = 0;
- if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vec->mask, gfp))
+ if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vec->mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto cleanup;
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched_cpupri.h b/kernel/sched_cpupri.h
index 7cb5bb6b95be..9fc7d386fea4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_cpupri.h
+++ b/kernel/sched_cpupri.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct cpupri {
int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp,
struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *lowest_mask);
void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int pri);
-int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp, bool bootmem);
+int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp);
void cpupri_cleanup(struct cpupri *cp);
#else
#define cpupri_set(cp, cpu, pri) do { } while (0)
diff --git a/kernel/sched_debug.c b/kernel/sched_debug.c
index 35565395d00d..2e1b0d17dd9b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_debug.c
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
PN(sysctl_sched_latency);
PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
- PN(sysctl_sched_child_runs_first);
+ P(sysctl_sched_child_runs_first);
P(sysctl_sched_features);
#undef PN
#undef P
diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c
index a878b5332daa..806d1b227a21 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -2287,13 +2287,6 @@ static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
- if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
- power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
- else
- power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
-
- power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
-
if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
@@ -2303,6 +2296,15 @@ static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
}
+ sdg->cpu_power_orig = power;
+
+ if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
+ power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
+ else
+ power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
+
+ power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
+
power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
@@ -2335,6 +2337,31 @@ static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
sdg->cpu_power = power;
}
+/*
+ * Try and fix up capacity for tiny siblings, this is needed when
+ * things like SD_ASYM_PACKING need f_b_g to select another sibling
+ * which on its own isn't powerful enough.
+ *
+ * See update_sd_pick_busiest() and check_asym_packing().
+ */
+static inline int
+fix_small_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group)
+{
+ /*
+ * Only siblings can have significantly less than SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
+ */
+ if (sd->level != SD_LV_SIBLING)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If ~90% of the cpu_power is still there, we're good.
+ */
+ if (group->cpu_power * 32 > group->cpu_power_orig * 29)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
* @sd: The sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
@@ -2400,14 +2427,14 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
* domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
* to do the newly idle load balance.
*/
- if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
- balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
- *balance = 0;
- return;
+ if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group) {
+ if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
+ *balance = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
}
- update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
-
/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
@@ -2428,6 +2455,51 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
sgs->group_capacity =
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+ if (!sgs->group_capacity)
+ sgs->group_capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group
+ * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be checked
+ * @sds: sched_domain statistics
+ * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest
+ * @sgs: sched_group statistics
+ * @this_cpu: the current cpu
+ *
+ * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
+ * busiest group.
+ */
+static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+ struct sched_group *sg,
+ struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
+ int this_cpu)
+{
+ if (sgs->avg_load <= sds->max_load)
+ return false;
+
+ if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity)
+ return true;
+
+ if (sgs->group_imb)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * ASYM_PACKING needs to move all the work to the lowest
+ * numbered CPUs in the group, therefore mark all groups
+ * higher than ourself as busy.
+ */
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && sgs->sum_nr_running &&
+ this_cpu < group_first_cpu(sg)) {
+ if (!sds->busiest)
+ return true;
+
+ if (group_first_cpu(sds->busiest) > group_first_cpu(sg))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
}
/**
@@ -2435,7 +2507,7 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
* @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
* @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
* @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
- * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
+ * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing sg.
* @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
* @balance: Should we balance.
* @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
@@ -2446,7 +2518,7 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
{
struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
- struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
+ struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
@@ -2459,21 +2531,20 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
do {
int local_group;
- local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
- sched_group_cpus(group));
+ local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg));
memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
- update_sg_lb_stats(sd, group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
+ update_sg_lb_stats(sd, sg, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
if (local_group && !(*balance))
return;
sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
- sds->total_pwr += group->cpu_power;
+ sds->total_pwr += sg->cpu_power;
/*
* In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
- * first, lower the group capacity to one so that we'll try
+ * first, lower the sg capacity to one so that we'll try
* and move all the excess tasks away.
*/
if (prefer_sibling)
@@ -2481,23 +2552,72 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
if (local_group) {
sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
- sds->this = group;
+ sds->this = sg;
sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
- } else if (sgs.avg_load > sds->max_load &&
- (sgs.sum_nr_running > sgs.group_capacity ||
- sgs.group_imb)) {
+ } else if (update_sd_pick_busiest(sd, sds, sg, &sgs, this_cpu)) {
sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
- sds->busiest = group;
+ sds->busiest = sg;
sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
sds->busiest_group_capacity = sgs.group_capacity;
sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
}
- update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs);
- group = group->next;
- } while (group != sd->groups);
+ update_sd_power_savings_stats(sg, sds, local_group, &sgs);
+ sg = sg->next;
+ } while (sg != sd->groups);
+}
+
+int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
+{
+ return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
+}
+
+/**
+ * check_asym_packing - Check to see if the group is packed into the
+ * sched doman.
+ *
+ * This is primarily intended to used at the sibling level. Some
+ * cores like POWER7 prefer to use lower numbered SMT threads. In the
+ * case of POWER7, it can move to lower SMT modes only when higher
+ * threads are idle. When in lower SMT modes, the threads will
+ * perform better since they share less core resources. Hence when we
+ * have idle threads, we want them to be the higher ones.
+ *
+ * This packing function is run on idle threads. It checks to see if
+ * the busiest CPU in this domain (core in the P7 case) has a higher
+ * CPU number than the packing function is being run on. Here we are
+ * assuming lower CPU number will be equivalent to lower a SMT thread
+ * number.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 when packing is required and a task should be moved to
+ * this CPU. The amount of the imbalance is returned in *imbalance.
+ *
+ * @sd: The sched_domain whose packing is to be checked.
+ * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain which is to be packed
+ * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
+ * @imbalance: returns amount of imbalanced due to packing.
+ */
+static int check_asym_packing(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+ int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+ int busiest_cpu;
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!sds->busiest)
+ return 0;
+
+ busiest_cpu = group_first_cpu(sds->busiest);
+ if (this_cpu > busiest_cpu)
+ return 0;
+
+ *imbalance = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
+ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+ return 1;
}
/**
@@ -2692,6 +2812,10 @@ find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
if (!(*balance))
goto ret;
+ if ((idle == CPU_IDLE || idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) &&
+ check_asym_packing(sd, &sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
+ return sds.busiest;
+
if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
goto out_balanced;
@@ -2726,8 +2850,9 @@ ret:
* find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
*/
static struct rq *
-find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- unsigned long imbalance, const struct cpumask *cpus)
+find_busiest_queue(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group,
+ enum cpu_idle_type idle, unsigned long imbalance,
+ const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
unsigned long max_load = 0;
@@ -2738,6 +2863,9 @@ find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
unsigned long wl;
+ if (!capacity)
+ capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
+
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
continue;
@@ -2777,9 +2905,19 @@ find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
/* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
-static int need_active_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int sd_idle, int idle)
+static int need_active_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int sd_idle, int idle,
+ int busiest_cpu, int this_cpu)
{
if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
+
+ /*
+ * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but
+ * higher numbered CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the
+ * lowest numbered CPUs.
+ */
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && busiest_cpu > this_cpu)
+ return 1;
+
/*
* The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
* cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
@@ -2854,7 +2992,7 @@ redo:
goto out_balanced;
}
- busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
+ busiest = find_busiest_queue(sd, group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
if (!busiest) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
goto out_balanced;
@@ -2898,7 +3036,8 @@ redo:
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
sd->nr_balance_failed++;
- if (need_active_balance(sd, sd_idle, idle)) {
+ if (need_active_balance(sd, sd_idle, idle, cpu_of(busiest),
+ this_cpu)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
/* don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop,
@@ -3093,13 +3232,40 @@ out_unlock:
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, remote_sched_softirq_cb);
+
+static void trigger_sched_softirq(void *data)
+{
+ raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+static inline void init_sched_softirq_csd(struct call_single_data *csd)
+{
+ csd->func = trigger_sched_softirq;
+ csd->info = NULL;
+ csd->flags = 0;
+ csd->priv = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * idle load balancing details
+ * - One of the idle CPUs nominates itself as idle load_balancer, while
+ * entering idle.
+ * - This idle load balancer CPU will also go into tickless mode when
+ * it is idle, just like all other idle CPUs
+ * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing
+ * needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle
+ * load balancing for all the idle CPUs.
+ */
static struct {
atomic_t load_balancer;
- cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
- cpumask_var_t ilb_grp_nohz_mask;
-} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
- .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
-};
+ atomic_t first_pick_cpu;
+ atomic_t second_pick_cpu;
+ cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask;
+ cpumask_var_t grp_idle_mask;
+ unsigned long next_balance; /* in jiffy units */
+} nohz ____cacheline_aligned;
int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
{
@@ -3153,17 +3319,17 @@ static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
*/
static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
{
- cpumask_and(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, nohz.cpu_mask,
+ cpumask_and(nohz.grp_idle_mask, nohz.idle_cpus_mask,
sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
/*
* A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
* and atleast one idle cpu.
*/
- if (cpumask_empty(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask))
+ if (cpumask_empty(nohz.grp_idle_mask))
return 0;
- if (cpumask_equal(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
+ if (cpumask_equal(nohz.grp_idle_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
return 0;
return 1;
@@ -3196,7 +3362,7 @@ static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
* Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
* idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
*/
- if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) < 2)
+ if (cpumask_weight(nohz.idle_cpus_mask) < 2)
goto out_done;
for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
@@ -3204,7 +3370,7 @@ static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
do {
if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
- return cpumask_first(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask);
+ return cpumask_first(nohz.grp_idle_mask);
ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
@@ -3212,98 +3378,116 @@ static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
}
out_done:
- return cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
+ return nr_cpu_ids;
}
#else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
{
- return cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
+ return nr_cpu_ids;
}
#endif
/*
+ * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick the
+ * nohz_load_balancer CPU (if there is one) otherwise fallback to any idle
+ * CPU (if there is one).
+ */
+static void nohz_balancer_kick(int cpu)
+{
+ int ilb_cpu;
+
+ nohz.next_balance++;
+
+ ilb_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
+
+ if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
+ ilb_cpu = cpumask_first(nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
+ if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick) {
+ struct call_single_data *cp;
+
+ cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick = 1;
+ cp = &per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb, cpu);
+ __smp_call_function_single(ilb_cpu, cp, 0);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
* This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
* owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
- * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
- * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
- * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
- * arrives...
- *
- * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
- * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
- * nohz.cpu_mask..
+ * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus.
*
- * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
- * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
- * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
- * there is no need for ilb owner.
+ * When the ilb owner becomes busy, we will not have new ilb owner until some
+ * idle CPU wakes up and goes back to idle or some busy CPU tries to kick
+ * idle load balancing by kicking one of the idle CPUs.
*
- * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
- * next busy scheduler_tick()
+ * Ticks are stopped for the ilb owner as well, with busy CPU kicking this
+ * ilb owner CPU in future (when there is a need for idle load balancing on
+ * behalf of all idle CPUs).
*/
-int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
+void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (stop_tick) {
- cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
-
if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
- return 0;
+ return;
/*
* If we are going offline and still the leader,
* give up!
*/
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
+ nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
BUG();
- return 0;
+ return;
}
- cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
- /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
- if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_active_cpus()) {
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
- atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
- return 0;
- }
+ if (atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu) == cpu)
+ atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
+ if (atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu) == cpu)
+ atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
- /* make me the ilb owner */
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
- return 1;
- } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
+ if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
int new_ilb;
- if (!(sched_smt_power_savings ||
- sched_mc_power_savings))
- return 1;
+ /* make me the ilb owner */
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids,
+ cpu) != nr_cpu_ids)
+ return;
+
/*
* Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
* ilb.
*/
new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
- atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
+ atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids);
resched_cpu(new_ilb);
- return 0;
+ return;
}
- return 1;
+ return;
}
} else {
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
- return 0;
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))
+ return;
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
+ nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
BUG();
}
- return 0;
+ return;
}
#endif
@@ -3385,11 +3569,102 @@ out:
rq->next_balance = next_balance;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
- * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
- * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
+ * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle balance kickee will do the
* rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
*/
+static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+ struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int balance_cpu;
+
+ if (idle != CPU_IDLE || !this_rq->nohz_balance_kick)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask) {
+ if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
+ * work being done for other cpus. Next load
+ * balancing owner will pick it up.
+ */
+ if (need_resched()) {
+ this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
+ update_rq_clock(this_rq);
+ update_cpu_load(this_rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
+
+ rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
+ if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
+ this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
+ }
+ nohz.next_balance = this_rq->next_balance;
+ this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Current heuristic for kicking the idle load balancer
+ * - first_pick_cpu is the one of the busy CPUs. It will kick
+ * idle load balancer when it has more than one process active. This
+ * eliminates the need for idle load balancing altogether when we have
+ * only one running process in the system (common case).
+ * - If there are more than one busy CPU, idle load balancer may have
+ * to run for active_load_balance to happen (i.e., two busy CPUs are
+ * SMT or core siblings and can run better if they move to different
+ * physical CPUs). So, second_pick_cpu is the second of the busy CPUs
+ * which will kick idle load balancer as soon as it has any load.
+ */
+static inline int nohz_kick_needed(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long now = jiffies;
+ int ret;
+ int first_pick_cpu, second_pick_cpu;
+
+ if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!rq->nr_running)
+ return 0;
+
+ first_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu);
+ second_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu);
+
+ if (first_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && first_pick_cpu != cpu &&
+ second_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && second_pick_cpu != cpu)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
+ if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
+ atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
+ if (rq->nr_running > 1)
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
+ if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
+ if (rq->nr_running)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
+ * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set).
+ */
static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
{
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
@@ -3399,37 +3674,12 @@ static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
- * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
+ * If this cpu has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the
* balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
* stopped.
*/
- if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
- atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
- struct rq *rq;
- int balance_cpu;
-
- for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.cpu_mask) {
- if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
- * work being done for other cpus. Next load
- * balancing owner will pick it up.
- */
- if (need_resched())
- break;
-
- rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
-
- rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
- if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
- this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
- }
- }
-#endif
+ nohz_idle_balance(this_cpu, idle);
}
static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
@@ -3439,57 +3689,17 @@ static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
/*
* Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
- *
- * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
- * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
- * if the whole system is idle.
*/
static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- /*
- * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
- * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
- * load balancer.
- */
- if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
- rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
-
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
- atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
- }
-
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
- int ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
-
- if (ilb < nr_cpu_ids)
- resched_cpu(ilb);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
- * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
- */
- if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
- cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
- resched_cpu(cpu);
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
- * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
- */
- if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
- cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
- return;
-#endif
/* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ else if (nohz_kick_needed(rq, cpu) && likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
+ nohz_balancer_kick(cpu);
+#endif
}
static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq)
diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c
index 8afb953e31c6..d10c80ebb67a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c
@@ -1663,9 +1663,6 @@ static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long soft, hard;
- if (!p->signal)
- return;
-
/* max may change after cur was read, this will be fixed next tick */
soft = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
hard = task_rlimit_max(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h
index 32d2bd4061b0..25c2f962f6fc 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_stats.h
+++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h
@@ -295,13 +295,7 @@ sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
cputime_t cputime)
{
- struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer;
-
- /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal */
- if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
- return;
-
- cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
+ struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
if (!cputimer->running)
return;
@@ -325,13 +319,7 @@ static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
cputime_t cputime)
{
- struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer;
-
- /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal */
- if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
- return;
-
- cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
+ struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
if (!cputimer->running)
return;
@@ -355,16 +343,7 @@ static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk,
unsigned long long ns)
{
- struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer;
- struct signal_struct *sig;
-
- sig = tsk->signal;
- /* see __exit_signal()->task_rq_unlock_wait() */
- barrier();
- if (unlikely(!sig))
- return;
-
- cputimer = &sig->cputimer;
+ struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
if (!cputimer->running)
return;
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 813993b5fb61..021d2f878f19 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
- arch_needs_cpu(cpu) || nohz_ratelimit(cpu)) {
+ arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
delta_jiffies = 1;
} else {
@@ -405,13 +405,7 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
* the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
*/
if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
- if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) {
- /*
- * sched tick not stopped!
- */
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
- goto out;
- }
+ select_nohz_load_balancer(1);
ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
ts->tick_stopped = 1;
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index 6aa6f7e69ad5..d61d16da0b64 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -692,12 +692,8 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
cpu = smp_processor_id();
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
- int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
-
- if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
- cpu = preferred_cpu;
- }
+ if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu))
+ cpu = get_nohz_timer_target();
#endif
new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
index 52fda6c04ac3..685a67d55db0 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock_local(void)
*/
u64 notrace trace_clock(void)
{
- return cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ return local_clock();
}
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue_sched.h b/kernel/workqueue_sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af040babb742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/workqueue_sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/workqueue_sched.h
+ *
+ * Scheduler hooks for concurrency managed workqueue. Only to be
+ * included from sched.c and workqueue.c.
+ */
+static inline void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
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