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author | Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> | 2011-05-03 15:26:43 +0200 |
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committer | Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> | 2011-05-03 15:26:43 +0200 |
commit | 48dbb6dc86ca5d1b2224937d774c7ba98bc3a485 (patch) | |
tree | 7c1aaae9ebb6554b0ef2a48aeab158c1a0466655 /kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | |
parent | fae85b7c8bcc7de9c0a2698587e20c15beb7d5a6 (diff) | |
download | talos-op-linux-48dbb6dc86ca5d1b2224937d774c7ba98bc3a485.tar.gz talos-op-linux-48dbb6dc86ca5d1b2224937d774c7ba98bc3a485.zip |
hw breakpoints: Move to kernel/events/
As part of the events sybsystem unification, relocate hw_breakpoint.c
into its new destination.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 659 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 659 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c deleted file mode 100644 index 086adf25a55e..000000000000 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,659 +0,0 @@ -/* - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 - * Copyright (C) 2009, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> - * - * Thanks to Ingo Molnar for his many suggestions. - * - * Authors: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> - * K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - * Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> - */ - -/* - * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility, - * using the CPU's debug registers. - * This file contains the arch-independent routines. - */ - -#include <linux/irqflags.h> -#include <linux/kallsyms.h> -#include <linux/notifier.h> -#include <linux/kprobes.h> -#include <linux/kdebug.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/list.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> - -#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> - - -/* - * Constraints data - */ - -/* Number of pinned cpu breakpoints in a cpu */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_cpu_bp_pinned[TYPE_MAX]); - -/* Number of pinned task breakpoints in a cpu */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int *, nr_task_bp_pinned[TYPE_MAX]); - -/* Number of non-pinned cpu/task breakpoints in a cpu */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_bp_flexible[TYPE_MAX]); - -static int nr_slots[TYPE_MAX]; - -/* Keep track of the breakpoints attached to tasks */ -static LIST_HEAD(bp_task_head); - -static int constraints_initialized; - -/* Gather the number of total pinned and un-pinned bp in a cpuset */ -struct bp_busy_slots { - unsigned int pinned; - unsigned int flexible; -}; - -/* Serialize accesses to the above constraints */ -static DEFINE_MUTEX(nr_bp_mutex); - -__weak int hw_breakpoint_weight(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - return 1; -} - -static inline enum bp_type_idx find_slot_idx(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW) - return TYPE_DATA; - - return TYPE_INST; -} - -/* - * Report the maximum number of pinned breakpoints a task - * have in this cpu - */ -static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu, enum bp_type_idx type) -{ - int i; - unsigned int *tsk_pinned = per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[type], cpu); - - for (i = nr_slots[type] - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (tsk_pinned[i] > 0) - return i + 1; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Count the number of breakpoints of the same type and same task. - * The given event must be not on the list. - */ -static int task_bp_pinned(struct perf_event *bp, enum bp_type_idx type) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = bp->hw.bp_target; - struct perf_event *iter; - int count = 0; - - list_for_each_entry(iter, &bp_task_head, hw.bp_list) { - if (iter->hw.bp_target == tsk && find_slot_idx(iter) == type) - count += hw_breakpoint_weight(iter); - } - - return count; -} - -/* - * Report the number of pinned/un-pinned breakpoints we have in - * a given cpu (cpu > -1) or in all of them (cpu = -1). - */ -static void -fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp, - enum bp_type_idx type) -{ - int cpu = bp->cpu; - struct task_struct *tsk = bp->hw.bp_target; - - if (cpu >= 0) { - slots->pinned = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], cpu); - if (!tsk) - slots->pinned += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type); - else - slots->pinned += task_bp_pinned(bp, type); - slots->flexible = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible[type], cpu); - - return; - } - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - unsigned int nr; - - nr = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], cpu); - if (!tsk) - nr += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type); - else - nr += task_bp_pinned(bp, type); - - if (nr > slots->pinned) - slots->pinned = nr; - - nr = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible[type], cpu); - - if (nr > slots->flexible) - slots->flexible = nr; - } -} - -/* - * For now, continue to consider flexible as pinned, until we can - * ensure no flexible event can ever be scheduled before a pinned event - * in a same cpu. - */ -static void -fetch_this_slot(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, int weight) -{ - slots->pinned += weight; -} - -/* - * Add a pinned breakpoint for the given task in our constraint table - */ -static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct perf_event *bp, int cpu, bool enable, - enum bp_type_idx type, int weight) -{ - unsigned int *tsk_pinned; - int old_count = 0; - int old_idx = 0; - int idx = 0; - - old_count = task_bp_pinned(bp, type); - old_idx = old_count - 1; - idx = old_idx + weight; - - /* tsk_pinned[n] is the number of tasks having n breakpoints */ - tsk_pinned = per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[type], cpu); - if (enable) { - tsk_pinned[idx]++; - if (old_count > 0) - tsk_pinned[old_idx]--; - } else { - tsk_pinned[idx]--; - if (old_count > 0) - tsk_pinned[old_idx]++; - } -} - -/* - * Add/remove the given breakpoint in our constraint table - */ -static void -toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable, enum bp_type_idx type, - int weight) -{ - int cpu = bp->cpu; - struct task_struct *tsk = bp->hw.bp_target; - - /* Pinned counter cpu profiling */ - if (!tsk) { - - if (enable) - per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], bp->cpu) += weight; - else - per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], bp->cpu) -= weight; - return; - } - - /* Pinned counter task profiling */ - - if (!enable) - list_del(&bp->hw.bp_list); - - if (cpu >= 0) { - toggle_bp_task_slot(bp, cpu, enable, type, weight); - } else { - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) - toggle_bp_task_slot(bp, cpu, enable, type, weight); - } - - if (enable) - list_add_tail(&bp->hw.bp_list, &bp_task_head); -} - -/* - * Function to perform processor-specific cleanup during unregistration - */ -__weak void arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - /* - * A weak stub function here for those archs that don't define - * it inside arch/.../kernel/hw_breakpoint.c - */ -} - -/* - * Contraints to check before allowing this new breakpoint counter: - * - * == Non-pinned counter == (Considered as pinned for now) - * - * - If attached to a single cpu, check: - * - * (per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu) || (per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu) - * + max(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned, cpu)))) < HBP_NUM - * - * -> If there are already non-pinned counters in this cpu, it means - * there is already a free slot for them. - * Otherwise, we check that the maximum number of per task - * breakpoints (for this cpu) plus the number of per cpu breakpoint - * (for this cpu) doesn't cover every registers. - * - * - If attached to every cpus, check: - * - * (per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, *) || (max(per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, *)) - * + max(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned, *)))) < HBP_NUM - * - * -> This is roughly the same, except we check the number of per cpu - * bp for every cpu and we keep the max one. Same for the per tasks - * breakpoints. - * - * - * == Pinned counter == - * - * - If attached to a single cpu, check: - * - * ((per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu) > 1) + per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu) - * + max(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned, cpu))) < HBP_NUM - * - * -> Same checks as before. But now the nr_bp_flexible, if any, must keep - * one register at least (or they will never be fed). - * - * - If attached to every cpus, check: - * - * ((per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, *) > 1) + max(per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, *)) - * + max(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned, *))) < HBP_NUM - */ -static int __reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - struct bp_busy_slots slots = {0}; - enum bp_type_idx type; - int weight; - - /* We couldn't initialize breakpoint constraints on boot */ - if (!constraints_initialized) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* Basic checks */ - if (bp->attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY || - bp->attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_INVALID) - return -EINVAL; - - type = find_slot_idx(bp); - weight = hw_breakpoint_weight(bp); - - fetch_bp_busy_slots(&slots, bp, type); - /* - * Simulate the addition of this breakpoint to the constraints - * and see the result. - */ - fetch_this_slot(&slots, weight); - - /* Flexible counters need to keep at least one slot */ - if (slots.pinned + (!!slots.flexible) > nr_slots[type]) - return -ENOSPC; - - toggle_bp_slot(bp, true, type, weight); - - return 0; -} - -int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - int ret; - - mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex); - - ret = __reserve_bp_slot(bp); - - mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex); - - return ret; -} - -static void __release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - enum bp_type_idx type; - int weight; - - type = find_slot_idx(bp); - weight = hw_breakpoint_weight(bp); - toggle_bp_slot(bp, false, type, weight); -} - -void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex); - - arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp); - __release_bp_slot(bp); - - mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex); -} - -/* - * Allow the kernel debugger to reserve breakpoint slots without - * taking a lock using the dbg_* variant of for the reserve and - * release breakpoint slots. - */ -int dbg_reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - if (mutex_is_locked(&nr_bp_mutex)) - return -1; - - return __reserve_bp_slot(bp); -} - -int dbg_release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - if (mutex_is_locked(&nr_bp_mutex)) - return -1; - - __release_bp_slot(bp); - - return 0; -} - -static int validate_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - int ret; - - ret = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp); - if (ret) - return ret; - - if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) { - if (bp->attr.exclude_kernel) - return -EINVAL; - /* - * Don't let unprivileged users set a breakpoint in the trap - * path to avoid trap recursion attacks. - */ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - } - - return 0; -} - -int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - int ret; - - ret = reserve_bp_slot(bp); - if (ret) - return ret; - - ret = validate_hw_breakpoint(bp); - - /* if arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings() fails then release bp slot */ - if (ret) - release_bp_slot(bp); - - return ret; -} - -/** - * register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space - * @attr: breakpoint attributes - * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint - * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs - */ -struct perf_event * -register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr, - perf_overflow_handler_t triggered, - struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - return perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, -1, tsk, triggered); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_user_hw_breakpoint); - -/** - * modify_user_hw_breakpoint - modify a user-space hardware breakpoint - * @bp: the breakpoint structure to modify - * @attr: new breakpoint attributes - * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint - * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs - */ -int modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr) -{ - u64 old_addr = bp->attr.bp_addr; - u64 old_len = bp->attr.bp_len; - int old_type = bp->attr.bp_type; - int err = 0; - - perf_event_disable(bp); - - bp->attr.bp_addr = attr->bp_addr; - bp->attr.bp_type = attr->bp_type; - bp->attr.bp_len = attr->bp_len; - - if (attr->disabled) - goto end; - - err = validate_hw_breakpoint(bp); - if (!err) - perf_event_enable(bp); - - if (err) { - bp->attr.bp_addr = old_addr; - bp->attr.bp_type = old_type; - bp->attr.bp_len = old_len; - if (!bp->attr.disabled) - perf_event_enable(bp); - - return err; - } - -end: - bp->attr.disabled = attr->disabled; - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_user_hw_breakpoint); - -/** - * unregister_hw_breakpoint - unregister a user-space hardware breakpoint - * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister - */ -void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - if (!bp) - return; - perf_event_release_kernel(bp); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hw_breakpoint); - -/** - * register_wide_hw_breakpoint - register a wide breakpoint in the kernel - * @attr: breakpoint attributes - * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint - * - * @return a set of per_cpu pointers to perf events - */ -struct perf_event * __percpu * -register_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr, - perf_overflow_handler_t triggered) -{ - struct perf_event * __percpu *cpu_events, **pevent, *bp; - long err; - int cpu; - - cpu_events = alloc_percpu(typeof(*cpu_events)); - if (!cpu_events) - return (void __percpu __force *)ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - get_online_cpus(); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); - bp = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, cpu, NULL, triggered); - - *pevent = bp; - - if (IS_ERR(bp)) { - err = PTR_ERR(bp); - goto fail; - } - } - put_online_cpus(); - - return cpu_events; - -fail: - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); - if (IS_ERR(*pevent)) - break; - unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent); - } - put_online_cpus(); - - free_percpu(cpu_events); - return (void __percpu __force *)ERR_PTR(err); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_wide_hw_breakpoint); - -/** - * unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint - unregister a wide breakpoint in the kernel - * @cpu_events: the per cpu set of events to unregister - */ -void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event * __percpu *cpu_events) -{ - int cpu; - struct perf_event **pevent; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); - unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent); - } - free_percpu(cpu_events); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint); - -static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = { - .notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify, - /* we need to be notified first */ - .priority = 0x7fffffff -}; - -static void bp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) -{ - release_bp_slot(event); -} - -static int hw_breakpoint_event_init(struct perf_event *bp) -{ - int err; - - if (bp->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT) - return -ENOENT; - - err = register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp); - if (err) - return err; - - bp->destroy = bp_perf_event_destroy; - - return 0; -} - -static int hw_breakpoint_add(struct perf_event *bp, int flags) -{ - if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START)) - bp->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; - - return arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp); -} - -static void hw_breakpoint_del(struct perf_event *bp, int flags) -{ - arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp); -} - -static void hw_breakpoint_start(struct perf_event *bp, int flags) -{ - bp->hw.state = 0; -} - -static void hw_breakpoint_stop(struct perf_event *bp, int flags) -{ - bp->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; -} - -static struct pmu perf_breakpoint = { - .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, /* could eventually get its own */ - - .event_init = hw_breakpoint_event_init, - .add = hw_breakpoint_add, - .del = hw_breakpoint_del, - .start = hw_breakpoint_start, - .stop = hw_breakpoint_stop, - .read = hw_breakpoint_pmu_read, -}; - -int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) -{ - unsigned int **task_bp_pinned; - int cpu, err_cpu; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++) - nr_slots[i] = hw_breakpoint_slots(i); - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++) { - task_bp_pinned = &per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[i], cpu); - *task_bp_pinned = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_slots[i], - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!*task_bp_pinned) - goto err_alloc; - } - } - - constraints_initialized = 1; - - perf_pmu_register(&perf_breakpoint, "breakpoint", PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT); - - return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb); - - err_alloc: - for_each_possible_cpu(err_cpu) { - if (err_cpu == cpu) - break; - for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++) - kfree(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[i], cpu)); - } - - return -ENOMEM; -} - - |