arch/tile: core support for Tilera 32-bit chips.

This change is the core kernel support for TILEPro and TILE64 chips.
No driver support (except the console driver) is included yet.

This includes the relevant Linux headers in asm/; the low-level
low-level "Tile architecture" headers in arch/, which are
shared with the hypervisor, etc., and are build-system agnostic;
and the relevant hypervisor headers in hv/.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

1 files changed, 1497 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/setup.c b/arch/tile/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..934136b61ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1497 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *   more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <hv/hypervisor.h>
+#include <arch/interrupts.h>
+
+/* <linux/smp.h> doesn't provide this definition. */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+#define setup_max_cpus 1
+#endif
+
+static inline int ABS(int x) { return x >= 0 ? x : -x; }
+
+/* Chip information */
+char chip_model[64] __write_once;
+
+struct pglist_data node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
+
+/* We only create bootmem data on node 0. */
+static bootmem_data_t __initdata node0_bdata;
+
+/* Information on the NUMA nodes that we compute early */
+unsigned long __cpuinitdata node_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+unsigned long __cpuinitdata node_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+unsigned long __initdata node_memmap_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+unsigned long __initdata node_percpu_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+unsigned long __initdata node_free_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+/* Page frame index of end of lowmem on each controller. */
+unsigned long __cpuinitdata node_lowmem_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+/* Number of pages that can be mapped into lowmem. */
+static unsigned long __initdata mappable_physpages;
+#endif
+
+/* Data on which physical memory controller corresponds to which NUMA node */
+int node_controller[MAX_NUMNODES] = { [0 ... MAX_NUMNODES-1] = -1 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+/* Map information from VAs to PAs */
+unsigned long pbase_map[1 << (32 - HPAGE_SHIFT)]
+  __write_once __attribute__((aligned(L2_CACHE_BYTES)));
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pbase_map);
+
+/* Map information from PAs to VAs */
+void *vbase_map[NR_PA_HIGHBIT_VALUES]
+  __write_once __attribute__((aligned(L2_CACHE_BYTES)));
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vbase_map);
+#endif
+
+/* Node number as a function of the high PA bits */
+int highbits_to_node[NR_PA_HIGHBIT_VALUES] __write_once;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(highbits_to_node);
+
+static unsigned int __initdata maxmem_pfn = -1U;
+static unsigned int __initdata maxnodemem_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES] = {
+	[0 ... MAX_NUMNODES-1] = -1U
+};
+static nodemask_t __initdata isolnodes;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+enum { DEFAULT_PCI_RESERVE_MB = 64 };
+static unsigned int __initdata pci_reserve_mb = DEFAULT_PCI_RESERVE_MB;
+unsigned long __initdata pci_reserve_start_pfn = -1U;
+unsigned long __initdata pci_reserve_end_pfn = -1U;
+#endif
+
+static int __init setup_maxmem(char *str)
+{
+	long maxmem_mb;
+	if (str == NULL || strict_strtol(str, 0, &maxmem_mb) != 0 ||
+	    maxmem_mb == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	maxmem_pfn = (maxmem_mb >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - 20)) <<
+		(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+	printk("Forcing RAM used to no more than %dMB\n",
+	       maxmem_pfn >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("maxmem", setup_maxmem);
+
+static int __init setup_maxnodemem(char *str)
+{
+	char *endp;
+	long maxnodemem_mb, node;
+
+	node = str ? simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0) : INT_MAX;
+	if (node >= MAX_NUMNODES || *endp != ':' ||
+	    strict_strtol(endp+1, 0, &maxnodemem_mb) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	maxnodemem_pfn[node] = (maxnodemem_mb >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - 20)) <<
+		(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+	printk("Forcing RAM used on node %ld to no more than %dMB\n",
+	       node, maxnodemem_pfn[node] >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("maxnodemem", setup_maxnodemem);
+
+static int __init setup_isolnodes(char *str)
+{
+	char buf[MAX_NUMNODES * 5];
+	if (str == NULL || nodelist_parse(str, isolnodes) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nodelist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), isolnodes);
+	printk("Set isolnodes value to '%s'\n", buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("isolnodes", setup_isolnodes);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static int __init setup_pci_reserve(char* str)
+{
+	unsigned long mb;
+
+	if (str == NULL || strict_strtoul(str, 0, &mb) != 0 ||
+	    mb > 3 * 1024)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pci_reserve_mb = mb;
+	printk("Reserving %dMB for PCIE root complex mappings\n",
+	       pci_reserve_mb);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("pci_reserve", setup_pci_reserve);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __tilegx__
+/*
+ * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' bytes.
+ * This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc area.
+ */
+static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	VMALLOC_RESERVE = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PGDIR_SIZE - 1) & PGDIR_MASK;
+
+	/* See validate_va() for more on this test. */
+	if ((long)_VMALLOC_START >= 0)
+		early_panic("\"vmalloc=%#lx\" value too large: maximum %#lx\n",
+			    VMALLOC_RESERVE, _VMALLOC_END - 0x80000000UL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+/*
+ * Determine for each controller where its lowmem is mapped and how
+ * much of it is mapped there.  On controller zero, the first few
+ * megabytes are mapped at 0xfd000000 as code, so in principle we
+ * could start our data mappings higher up, but for now we don't
+ * bother, to avoid additional confusion.
+ *
+ * One question is whether, on systems with more than 768 Mb and
+ * controllers of different sizes, to map in a proportionate amount of
+ * each one, or to try to map the same amount from each controller.
+ * (E.g. if we have three controllers with 256MB, 1GB, and 256MB
+ * respectively, do we map 256MB from each, or do we map 128 MB, 512
+ * MB, and 128 MB respectively?)  For now we use a proportionate
+ * solution like the latter.
+ *
+ * The VA/PA mapping demands that we align our decisions at 16 MB
+ * boundaries so that we can rapidly convert VA to PA.
+ */
+static void *__init setup_pa_va_mapping(void)
+{
+	unsigned long curr_pages = 0;
+	unsigned long vaddr = PAGE_OFFSET;
+	nodemask_t highonlynodes = isolnodes;
+	int i, j;
+
+	memset(pbase_map, -1, sizeof(pbase_map));
+	memset(vbase_map, -1, sizeof(vbase_map));
+
+	/* Node zero cannot be isolated for LOWMEM purposes. */
+	node_clear(0, highonlynodes);
+
+	/* Count up the number of pages on non-highonlynodes controllers. */
+	mappable_physpages = 0;
+	for_each_online_node(i) {
+		if (!node_isset(i, highonlynodes))
+			mappable_physpages +=
+				node_end_pfn[i] - node_start_pfn[i];
+	}
+
+	for_each_online_node(i) {
+		unsigned long start = node_start_pfn[i];
+		unsigned long end = node_end_pfn[i];
+		unsigned long size = end - start;
+		unsigned long vaddr_end;
+
+		if (node_isset(i, highonlynodes)) {
+			/* Mark this controller as having no lowmem. */
+			node_lowmem_end_pfn[i] = start;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		curr_pages += size;
+		if (mappable_physpages > MAXMEM_PFN) {
+			vaddr_end = PAGE_OFFSET +
+				(((u64)curr_pages * MAXMEM_PFN /
+				  mappable_physpages)
+				 << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		} else {
+			vaddr_end = PAGE_OFFSET + (curr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		}
+		for (j = 0; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += HPAGE_SIZE, ++j) {
+			unsigned long this_pfn =
+				start + (j << HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+			pbase_map[vaddr >> HPAGE_SHIFT] = this_pfn;
+			if (vbase_map[__pfn_to_highbits(this_pfn)] ==
+			    (void *)-1)
+				vbase_map[__pfn_to_highbits(this_pfn)] =
+					(void *)(vaddr & HPAGE_MASK);
+		}
+		node_lowmem_end_pfn[i] = start + (j << HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+		BUG_ON(node_lowmem_end_pfn[i] > end);
+	}
+
+	/* Return highest address of any mapped memory. */
+	return (void *)vaddr;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+
+/*
+ * Register our most important memory mappings with the debug stub.
+ *
+ * This is up to 4 mappings for lowmem, one mapping per memory
+ * controller, plus one for our text segment.
+ */
+void __cpuinit store_permanent_mappings(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_online_node(i) {
+		HV_PhysAddr pa = ((HV_PhysAddr)node_start_pfn[i]) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+		HV_PhysAddr high_mapped_pa = node_lowmem_end_pfn[i];
+#else
+		HV_PhysAddr high_mapped_pa = node_end_pfn[i];
+#endif
+
+		unsigned long pages = high_mapped_pa - node_start_pfn[i];
+		HV_VirtAddr addr = (HV_VirtAddr) __va(pa);
+		hv_store_mapping(addr, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, pa);
+	}
+
+	hv_store_mapping((HV_VirtAddr)_stext,
+			 (uint32_t)(_einittext - _stext), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use hv_inquire_physical() to populate node_{start,end}_pfn[]
+ * and node_online_map, doing suitable sanity-checking.
+ * Also set min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn, and max_pfn.
+ */
+static void __init setup_memory(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	int highbits_seen[NR_PA_HIGHBIT_VALUES] = { 0 };
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+	long highmem_pages;
+#endif
+#ifndef __tilegx__
+	int cap;
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(__tilegx__)
+	long lowmem_pages;
+#endif
+
+	/* We are using a char to hold the cpu_2_node[] mapping */
+	BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES > 127);
+
+	/* Discover the ranges of memory available to us */
+	for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
+		unsigned long start, size, end, highbits;
+		HV_PhysAddrRange range = hv_inquire_physical(i);
+		if (range.size == 0)
+			break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+		if (i > 0) {
+			printk("Can't use discontiguous PAs: %#llx..%#llx\n",
+			       range.size, range.start + range.size);
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+#ifndef __tilegx__
+		if ((unsigned long)range.start) {
+			printk("Range not at 4GB multiple: %#llx..%#llx\n",
+			       range.start, range.start + range.size);
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		if ((range.start & (HPAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0 ||
+		    (range.size & (HPAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0) {
+			unsigned long long start_pa = range.start;
+			unsigned long long size = range.size;
+			range.start = (start_pa + HPAGE_SIZE - 1) & HPAGE_MASK;
+			range.size -= (range.start - start_pa);
+			range.size &= HPAGE_MASK;
+			printk("Range not hugepage-aligned: %#llx..%#llx:"
+			       " now %#llx-%#llx\n",
+			       start_pa, start_pa + size,
+			       range.start, range.start + range.size);
+		}
+		highbits = __pa_to_highbits(range.start);
+		if (highbits >= NR_PA_HIGHBIT_VALUES) {
+			printk("PA high bits too high: %#llx..%#llx\n",
+			       range.start, range.start + range.size);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (highbits_seen[highbits]) {
+			printk("Range overlaps in high bits: %#llx..%#llx\n",
+			       range.start, range.start + range.size);
+			continue;
+		}
+		highbits_seen[highbits] = 1;
+		if (PFN_DOWN(range.size) > maxnodemem_pfn[i]) {
+			int size = maxnodemem_pfn[i];
+			if (size > 0) {
+				printk("Maxnodemem reduced node %d to"
+				       " %d pages\n", i, size);
+				range.size = (HV_PhysAddr)size << PAGE_SHIFT;
+			} else {
+				printk("Maxnodemem disabled node %d\n", i);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (num_physpages + PFN_DOWN(range.size) > maxmem_pfn) {
+			int size = maxmem_pfn - num_physpages;
+			if (size > 0) {
+				printk("Maxmem reduced node %d to %d pages\n",
+				       i, size);
+				range.size = (HV_PhysAddr)size << PAGE_SHIFT;
+			} else {
+				printk("Maxmem disabled node %d\n", i);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
+			printk("Too many PA nodes (#%d): %#llx...%#llx\n",
+			       i, range.size, range.size + range.start);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		start = range.start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		size = range.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		end = start + size;
+
+#ifndef __tilegx__
+		if (((HV_PhysAddr)end << PAGE_SHIFT) !=
+		    (range.start + range.size)) {
+			printk("PAs too high to represent: %#llx..%#llx\n",
+			       range.start, range.start + range.size);
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+		/*
+		 * Blocks that overlap the pci reserved region must
+		 * have enough space to hold the maximum percpu data
+		 * region at the top of the range.  If there isn't
+		 * enough space above the reserved region, just
+		 * truncate the node.
+		 */
+		if (start <= pci_reserve_start_pfn &&
+		    end > pci_reserve_start_pfn) {
+			unsigned int per_cpu_size =
+				__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
+			unsigned int percpu_pages =
+				NR_CPUS * (PFN_UP(per_cpu_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			if (end < pci_reserve_end_pfn + percpu_pages) {
+				end = pci_reserve_start_pfn;
+				printk("PCI mapping region reduced node %d to"
+				       " %ld pages\n", i, end - start);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+		for (j = __pfn_to_highbits(start);
+		     j <= __pfn_to_highbits(end - 1); j++)
+			highbits_to_node[j] = i;
+
+		node_start_pfn[i] = start;
+		node_end_pfn[i] = end;
+		node_controller[i] = range.controller;
+		num_physpages += size;
+		max_pfn = end;
+
+		/* Mark node as online */
+		node_set(i, node_online_map);
+		node_set(i, node_possible_map);
+	}
+
+#ifndef __tilegx__
+	/*
+	 * For 4KB pages, mem_map "struct page" data is 1% of the size
+	 * of the physical memory, so can be quite big (640 MB for
+	 * four 16G zones).  These structures must be mapped in
+	 * lowmem, and since we currently cap out at about 768 MB,
+	 * it's impractical to try to use this much address space.
+	 * For now, arbitrarily cap the amount of physical memory
+	 * we're willing to use at 8 million pages (32GB of 4KB pages).
+	 */
+	cap = 8 * 1024 * 1024;  /* 8 million pages */
+	if (num_physpages > cap) {
+		int num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
+		int cap_each = cap / num_nodes;
+		unsigned long dropped_pages = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_nodes; ++i) {
+			int size = node_end_pfn[i] - node_start_pfn[i];
+			if (size > cap_each) {
+				dropped_pages += (size - cap_each);
+				node_end_pfn[i] = node_start_pfn[i] + cap_each;
+			}
+		}
+		num_physpages -= dropped_pages;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Only using %ldMB memory;"
+		       " ignoring %ldMB.\n",
+		       num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
+		       dropped_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Consider using a larger page size.\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Heap starts just above the last loaded address. */
+	min_low_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_end - PAGE_OFFSET);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+	/* Find where we map lowmem from each controller. */
+	high_memory = setup_pa_va_mapping();
+
+	/* Set max_low_pfn based on what node 0 can directly address. */
+	max_low_pfn = node_lowmem_end_pfn[0];
+
+	lowmem_pages = (mappable_physpages > MAXMEM_PFN) ?
+		MAXMEM_PFN : mappable_physpages;
+	highmem_pages = (long) (num_physpages - lowmem_pages);
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
+	       pages_to_mb(highmem_pages > 0 ? highmem_pages : 0));
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
+			pages_to_mb(lowmem_pages));
+#else
+	/* Set max_low_pfn based on what node 0 can directly address. */
+	max_low_pfn = node_end_pfn[0];
+
+#ifndef __tilegx__
+	if (node_end_pfn[0] > MAXMEM_PFN) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Only using %ldMB LOWMEM.\n",
+		       MAXMEM>>20);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
+		max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+		max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+		num_physpages = MAXMEM_PFN;
+		node_end_pfn[0] = MAXMEM_PFN;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB memory available.\n",
+		       pages_to_mb(node_end_pfn[0]));
+	}
+	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
+		node_start_pfn[i] = 0;
+		node_end_pfn[i] = 0;
+	}
+	high_memory = __va(node_end_pfn[0]);
+#else
+	lowmem_pages = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
+		int pages = node_end_pfn[i] - node_start_pfn[i];
+		lowmem_pages += pages;
+		if (pages)
+			high_memory = pfn_to_kaddr(node_end_pfn[i]);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB memory available.\n",
+	       pages_to_mb(lowmem_pages));
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
+{
+	unsigned long bootmap_size, first_alloc_pfn, last_alloc_pfn;
+
+	/* Provide a node 0 bdata. */
+	NODE_DATA(0)->bdata = &node0_bdata;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	/* Don't let boot memory alias the PCI region. */
+	last_alloc_pfn = min(max_low_pfn, pci_reserve_start_pfn);
+#else
+	last_alloc_pfn = max_low_pfn;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
+	 * The first argument says where to put the bitmap, and the
+	 * second says where the end of allocatable memory is.
+	 */
+	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, last_alloc_pfn);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let the bootmem allocator use all the space we've given it
+	 * except for its own bitmap.
+	 */
+	first_alloc_pfn = min_low_pfn + PFN_UP(bootmap_size);
+	if (first_alloc_pfn >= last_alloc_pfn)
+		early_panic("Not enough memory on controller 0 for bootmem\n");
+
+	free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(first_alloc_pfn),
+		     PFN_PHYS(last_alloc_pfn - first_alloc_pfn));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
+		reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
+			crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+void *__init alloc_remap(int nid, unsigned long size)
+{
+	int pages = node_end_pfn[nid] - node_start_pfn[nid];
+	void *map = pfn_to_kaddr(node_memmap_pfn[nid]);
+	BUG_ON(size != pages * sizeof(struct page));
+	memset(map, 0, size);
+	return map;
+}
+
+static int __init percpu_size(void)
+{
+	int size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, PAGE_SIZE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
+		size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
+#endif
+	/* In several places we assume the per-cpu data fits on a huge page. */
+	BUG_ON(kdata_huge && size > HPAGE_SIZE);
+	return size;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long alloc_bootmem_pfn(int size, unsigned long goal)
+{
+	void *kva = __alloc_bootmem(size, PAGE_SIZE, goal);
+	unsigned long pfn = kaddr_to_pfn(kva);
+	BUG_ON(goal && PFN_PHYS(pfn) != goal);
+	return pfn;
+}
+
+static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
+	unsigned long node_percpu[MAX_NUMNODES] = { 0 };
+	int size = percpu_size();
+	int num_cpus = smp_height * smp_width;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; ++i)
+		node_percpu[cpu_to_node(i)] += size;
+
+	for_each_online_node(i) {
+		unsigned long start = node_start_pfn[i];
+		unsigned long end = node_end_pfn[i];
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+		unsigned long lowmem_end = node_lowmem_end_pfn[i];
+#else
+		unsigned long lowmem_end = end;
+#endif
+		int memmap_size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page);
+		node_free_pfn[i] = start;
+
+		/*
+		 * Set aside pages for per-cpu data and the mem_map array.
+		 *
+		 * Since the per-cpu data requires special homecaching,
+		 * if we are in kdata_huge mode, we put it at the end of
+		 * the lowmem region.  If we're not in kdata_huge mode,
+		 * we take the per-cpu pages from the bottom of the
+		 * controller, since that avoids fragmenting a huge page
+		 * that users might want.  We always take the memmap
+		 * from the bottom of the controller, since with
+		 * kdata_huge that lets it be under a huge TLB entry.
+		 *
+		 * If the user has requested isolnodes for a controller,
+		 * though, there'll be no lowmem, so we just alloc_bootmem
+		 * the memmap.  There will be no percpu memory either.
+		 */
+		if (__pfn_to_highbits(start) == 0) {
+			/* In low PAs, allocate via bootmem. */
+			unsigned long goal = 0;
+			node_memmap_pfn[i] =
+				alloc_bootmem_pfn(memmap_size, goal);
+			if (kdata_huge)
+				goal = PFN_PHYS(lowmem_end) - node_percpu[i];
+			if (node_percpu[i])
+				node_percpu_pfn[i] =
+				    alloc_bootmem_pfn(node_percpu[i], goal);
+		} else if (cpu_isset(i, isolnodes)) {
+			node_memmap_pfn[i] = alloc_bootmem_pfn(memmap_size, 0);
+			BUG_ON(node_percpu[i] != 0);
+		} else {
+			/* In high PAs, just reserve some pages. */
+			node_memmap_pfn[i] = node_free_pfn[i];
+			node_free_pfn[i] += PFN_UP(memmap_size);
+			if (!kdata_huge) {
+				node_percpu_pfn[i] = node_free_pfn[i];
+				node_free_pfn[i] += PFN_UP(node_percpu[i]);
+			} else {
+				node_percpu_pfn[i] =
+					lowmem_end - PFN_UP(node_percpu[i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+		if (start > lowmem_end) {
+			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = 0;
+			zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = end - start;
+		} else {
+			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = lowmem_end - start;
+			zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = end - lowmem_end;
+		}
+#else
+		zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = end - start;
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * Everyone shares node 0's bootmem allocator, but
+		 * we use alloc_remap(), above, to put the actual
+		 * struct page array on the individual controllers,
+		 * which is most of the data that we actually care about.
+		 * We can't place bootmem allocators on the other
+		 * controllers since the bootmem allocator can only
+		 * operate on 32-bit physical addresses.
+		 */
+		NODE_DATA(i)->bdata = NODE_DATA(0)->bdata;
+
+		free_area_init_node(i, zones_size, start, NULL);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "  DMA zone: %ld per-cpu pages\n",
+		       PFN_UP(node_percpu[i]));
+
+		/* Track the type of memory on each node */
+		if (zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL])
+			node_set_state(i, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+		if (end != start)
+			node_set_state(i, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
+#endif
+
+		node_set_online(i);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+/* which logical CPUs are on which nodes */
+struct cpumask node_2_cpu_mask[MAX_NUMNODES] __write_once;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_2_cpu_mask);
+
+/* which node each logical CPU is on */
+char cpu_2_node[NR_CPUS] __write_once __attribute__((aligned(L2_CACHE_BYTES)));
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_2_node);
+
+/* Return cpu_to_node() except for cpus not yet assigned, which return -1 */
+static int __init cpu_to_bound_node(int cpu, struct cpumask* unbound_cpus)
+{
+	if (!cpu_possible(cpu) || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, unbound_cpus))
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return cpu_to_node(cpu);
+}
+
+/* Return number of immediately-adjacent tiles sharing the same NUMA node. */
+static int __init node_neighbors(int node, int cpu,
+				 struct cpumask *unbound_cpus)
+{
+	int neighbors = 0;
+	int w = smp_width;
+	int h = smp_height;
+	int x = cpu % w;
+	int y = cpu / w;
+	if (x > 0 && cpu_to_bound_node(cpu-1, unbound_cpus) == node)
+		++neighbors;
+	if (x < w-1 && cpu_to_bound_node(cpu+1, unbound_cpus) == node)
+		++neighbors;
+	if (y > 0 && cpu_to_bound_node(cpu-w, unbound_cpus) == node)
+		++neighbors;
+	if (y < h-1 && cpu_to_bound_node(cpu+w, unbound_cpus) == node)
+		++neighbors;
+	return neighbors;
+}
+
+static void __init setup_numa_mapping(void)
+{
+	int distance[MAX_NUMNODES][NR_CPUS];
+	HV_Coord coord;
+	int cpu, node, cpus, i, x, y;
+	int num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
+	struct cpumask unbound_cpus;
+	nodemask_t default_nodes;
+
+	cpumask_clear(&unbound_cpus);
+
+	/* Get set of nodes we will use for defaults */
+	nodes_andnot(default_nodes, node_online_map, isolnodes);
+	if (nodes_empty(default_nodes)) {
+		BUG_ON(!node_isset(0, node_online_map));
+		printk("Forcing NUMA node zero available as a default node\n");
+		node_set(0, default_nodes);
+	}
+
+	/* Populate the distance[] array */
+	memset(distance, -1, sizeof(distance));
+	cpu = 0;
+	for (coord.y = 0; coord.y < smp_height; ++coord.y) {
+		for (coord.x = 0; coord.x < smp_width;
+		     ++coord.x, ++cpu) {
+			BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids);
+			if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
+				cpu_2_node[cpu] = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			for_each_node_mask(node, default_nodes) {
+				HV_MemoryControllerInfo info =
+					hv_inquire_memory_controller(
+						coord, node_controller[node]);
+				distance[node][cpu] =
+					ABS(info.coord.x) + ABS(info.coord.y);
+			}
+			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &unbound_cpus);
+		}
+	}
+	cpus = cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Round-robin through the NUMA nodes until all the cpus are
+	 * assigned.  We could be more clever here (e.g. create four
+	 * sorted linked lists on the same set of cpu nodes, and pull
+	 * off them in round-robin sequence, removing from all four
+	 * lists each time) but given the relatively small numbers
+	 * involved, O(n^2) seem OK for a one-time cost.
+	 */
+	node = first_node(default_nodes);
+	while (!cpumask_empty(&unbound_cpus)) {
+		int best_cpu = -1;
+		int best_distance = INT_MAX;
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; ++cpu) {
+			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &unbound_cpus)) {
+				/*
+				 * Compute metric, which is how much
+				 * closer the cpu is to this memory
+				 * controller than the others, shifted
+				 * up, and then the number of
+				 * neighbors already in the node as an
+				 * epsilon adjustment to try to keep
+				 * the nodes compact.
+				 */
+				int d = distance[node][cpu] * num_nodes;
+				for_each_node_mask(i, default_nodes) {
+					if (i != node)
+						d -= distance[i][cpu];
+				}
+				d *= 8;  /* allow space for epsilon */
+				d -= node_neighbors(node, cpu, &unbound_cpus);
+				if (d < best_distance) {
+					best_cpu = cpu;
+					best_distance = d;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		BUG_ON(best_cpu < 0);
+		cpumask_set_cpu(best_cpu, &node_2_cpu_mask[node]);
+		cpu_2_node[best_cpu] = node;
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(best_cpu, &unbound_cpus);
+		node = next_node(node, default_nodes);
+		if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
+			node = first_node(default_nodes);
+	}
+
+	/* Print out node assignments and set defaults for disabled cpus */
+	cpu = 0;
+	for (y = 0; y < smp_height; ++y) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA cpu-to-node row %d:", y);
+		for (x = 0; x < smp_width; ++x, ++cpu) {
+			if (cpu_to_node(cpu) < 0) {
+				printk(" -");
+				cpu_2_node[cpu] = first_node(default_nodes);
+			} else {
+				printk(" %d", cpu_to_node(cpu));
+			}
+		}
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cpu cpu_devices[NR_CPUS];
+
+static int __init topology_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_online_node(i)
+		register_one_node(i);
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(i)
+		register_cpu(&cpu_devices[i], i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(topology_init);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+#define setup_numa_mapping() do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+/**
+ * setup_mpls() - Allow the user-space code to access various SPRs.
+ *
+ * Also called from online_secondary().
+ */
+void __cpuinit setup_mpls(void)
+{
+	/* Allow asynchronous TLB interrupts. */
+#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()
+	raw_local_irq_unmask(INT_DMATLB_MISS);
+	raw_local_irq_unmask(INT_DMATLB_ACCESS);
+#endif
+#if CHIP_HAS_SN_PROC()
+	raw_local_irq_unmask(INT_SNITLB_MISS);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow user access to many generic SPRs, like the cycle
+	 * counter, PASS/FAIL/DONE, INTERRUPT_CRITICAL_SECTION, etc.
+	 */
+	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_WORLD_ACCESS_SET_0, 1);
+
+#if CHIP_HAS_SN()
+	/* Static network is not restricted. */
+	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_SN_ACCESS_SET_0, 1);
+#endif
+#if CHIP_HAS_SN_PROC()
+	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_SN_NOTIFY_SET_0, 1);
+	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_SN_CPL_SET_0, 1);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the MPL for interrupt control 0 to user level.
+	 * This includes access to the SYSTEM_SAVE and EX_CONTEXT SPRs,
+	 * as well as the PL 0 interrupt mask.
+	 */
+	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_INTCTRL_0_SET_0, 1);
+}
+
+static int __initdata set_initramfs_file;
+static char __initdata initramfs_file[128] = "initramfs.cpio.gz";
+
+static int __init setup_initramfs_file(char *str)
+{
+	if (str == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	strncpy(initramfs_file, str, sizeof(initramfs_file) - 1);
+	set_initramfs_file = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("initramfs_file", setup_initramfs_file);
+
+/*
+ * We look for an additional "initramfs.cpio.gz" file in the hvfs.
+ * If there is one, we allocate some memory for it and it will be
+ * unpacked to the initramfs after any built-in initramfs_data.
+ */
+static void __init load_hv_initrd(void)
+{
+	HV_FS_StatInfo stat;
+	int fd, rc;
+	void *initrd;
+
+	fd = hv_fs_findfile((HV_VirtAddr) initramfs_file);
+	if (fd == HV_ENOENT) {
+		if (set_initramfs_file)
+			printk("No such hvfs initramfs file '%s'\n",
+			       initramfs_file);
+		return;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(fd < 0);
+	stat = hv_fs_fstat(fd);
+	BUG_ON(stat.size < 0);
+	if (stat.flags & HV_FS_ISDIR) {
+		printk("Ignoring hvfs file '%s': it's a directory.\n",
+		       initramfs_file);
+		return;
+	}
+	initrd = alloc_bootmem_pages(stat.size);
+	rc = hv_fs_pread(fd, (HV_VirtAddr) initrd, stat.size, 0);
+	if (rc != stat.size) {
+		printk("Error reading %d bytes from hvfs file '%s': %d\n",
+		       stat.size, initramfs_file, rc);
+		free_bootmem((unsigned long) initrd, stat.size);
+		return;
+	}
+	initrd_start = (unsigned long) initrd;
+	initrd_end = initrd_start + stat.size;
+}
+
+void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
+{
+	free_bootmem(begin, end - begin);
+}
+
+static void __init validate_hv(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * It may already be too late, but let's check our built-in
+	 * configuration against what the hypervisor is providing.
+	 */
+	unsigned long glue_size = hv_sysconf(HV_SYSCONF_GLUE_SIZE);
+	int hv_page_size = hv_sysconf(HV_SYSCONF_PAGE_SIZE_SMALL);
+	int hv_hpage_size = hv_sysconf(HV_SYSCONF_PAGE_SIZE_LARGE);
+	HV_ASIDRange asid_range;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+	HV_Topology topology = hv_inquire_topology();
+	BUG_ON(topology.coord.x != 0 || topology.coord.y != 0);
+	if (topology.width != 1 || topology.height != 1) {
+		printk("Warning: booting UP kernel on %dx%d grid;"
+		       " will ignore all but first tile.\n",
+		       topology.width, topology.height);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (PAGE_OFFSET + HV_GLUE_START_CPA + glue_size > (unsigned long)_text)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor glue size %ld is too big!\n",
+			    glue_size);
+	if (hv_page_size != PAGE_SIZE)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor page size %#x != our %#lx\n",
+			    hv_page_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (hv_hpage_size != HPAGE_SIZE)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor huge page size %#x != our %#lx\n",
+			    hv_hpage_size, HPAGE_SIZE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/*
+	 * Some hypervisor APIs take a pointer to a bitmap array
+	 * whose size is at least the number of cpus on the chip.
+	 * We use a struct cpumask for this, so it must be big enough.
+	 */
+	if ((smp_height * smp_width) > nr_cpu_ids)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor %d x %d grid too big for Linux"
+			    " NR_CPUS %d\n", smp_height, smp_width,
+			    nr_cpu_ids);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that we're using allowed ASIDs, and initialize the
+	 * various asid variables to their appropriate initial states.
+	 */
+	asid_range = hv_inquire_asid(0);
+	__get_cpu_var(current_asid) = min_asid = asid_range.start;
+	max_asid = asid_range.start + asid_range.size - 1;
+
+	if (hv_confstr(HV_CONFSTR_CHIP_MODEL, (HV_VirtAddr)chip_model,
+		       sizeof(chip_model)) < 0) {
+		printk("Warning: HV_CONFSTR_CHIP_MODEL not available\n");
+		strlcpy(chip_model, "unknown", sizeof(chip_model));
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init validate_va(void)
+{
+#ifndef __tilegx__   /* FIXME: GX: probably some validation relevant here */
+	/*
+	 * Similarly, make sure we're only using allowed VAs.
+	 * We assume we can contiguously use MEM_USER_INTRPT .. MEM_HV_INTRPT,
+	 * and 0 .. KERNEL_HIGH_VADDR.
+	 * In addition, make sure we CAN'T use the end of memory, since
+	 * we use the last chunk of each pgd for the pgd_list.
+	 */
+	int i, fc_fd_ok = 0;
+	unsigned long max_va = 0;
+	unsigned long list_va =
+		((PGD_LIST_OFFSET / sizeof(pgd_t)) << PGDIR_SHIFT);
+
+	for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
+		HV_VirtAddrRange range = hv_inquire_virtual(i);
+		if (range.size == 0)
+			break;
+		if (range.start <= MEM_USER_INTRPT &&
+		    range.start + range.size >= MEM_HV_INTRPT)
+			fc_fd_ok = 1;
+		if (range.start == 0)
+			max_va = range.size;
+		BUG_ON(range.start + range.size > list_va);
+	}
+	if (!fc_fd_ok)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor not configured for VAs 0xfc/0xfd\n");
+	if (max_va == 0)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor not configured for low VAs\n");
+	if (max_va < KERNEL_HIGH_VADDR)
+		early_panic("Hypervisor max VA %#lx smaller than %#lx\n",
+			    max_va, KERNEL_HIGH_VADDR);
+
+	/* Kernel PCs must have their high bit set; see intvec.S. */
+	if ((long)VMALLOC_START >= 0)
+		early_panic(
+			"Linux VMALLOC region below the 2GB line (%#lx)!\n"
+			"Reconfigure the kernel with fewer NR_HUGE_VMAPS\n"
+			"or smaller VMALLOC_RESERVE.\n",
+			VMALLOC_START);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_lotar_map lists all the cpus that are valid for the supervisor
+ * to cache data on at a page level, i.e. what cpus can be placed in
+ * the LOTAR field of a PTE.  It is equivalent to the set of possible
+ * cpus plus any other cpus that are willing to share their cache.
+ * It is set by hv_inquire_tiles(HV_INQ_TILES_LOTAR).
+ */
+struct cpumask __write_once cpu_lotar_map;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_lotar_map);
+
+#if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
+/*
+ * hash_for_home_map lists all the tiles that hash-for-home data
+ * will be cached on.  Note that this may includes tiles that are not
+ * valid for this supervisor to use otherwise (e.g. if a hypervisor
+ * device is being shared between multiple supervisors).
+ * It is set by hv_inquire_tiles(HV_INQ_TILES_HFH_CACHE).
+ */
+struct cpumask hash_for_home_map;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hash_for_home_map);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * cpu_cacheable_map lists all the cpus whose caches the hypervisor can
+ * flush on our behalf.  It is set to cpu_possible_map OR'ed with
+ * hash_for_home_map, and it is what should be passed to
+ * hv_flush_remote() to flush all caches.  Note that if there are
+ * dedicated hypervisor driver tiles that have authorized use of their
+ * cache, those tiles will only appear in cpu_lotar_map, NOT in
+ * cpu_cacheable_map, as they are a special case.
+ */
+struct cpumask __write_once cpu_cacheable_map;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_cacheable_map);
+
+static __initdata struct cpumask disabled_map;
+
+static int __init disabled_cpus(char *str)
+{
+	int boot_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (str == NULL || cpulist_parse_crop(str, &disabled_map) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(boot_cpu, &disabled_map)) {
+		printk("disabled_cpus: can't disable boot cpu %d\n", boot_cpu);
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(boot_cpu, &disabled_map);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("disabled_cpus", disabled_cpus);
+
+void __init print_disabled_cpus()
+{
+	if (!cpumask_empty(&disabled_map)) {
+		char buf[100];
+		cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &disabled_map);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "CPUs not available for Linux: %s\n", buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init setup_cpu_maps(void)
+{
+	struct cpumask hv_disabled_map, cpu_possible_init;
+	int boot_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	int cpus, i, rc;
+
+	/* Learn which cpus are allowed by the hypervisor. */
+	rc = hv_inquire_tiles(HV_INQ_TILES_AVAIL,
+			      (HV_VirtAddr) cpumask_bits(&cpu_possible_init),
+			      sizeof(cpu_cacheable_map));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		early_panic("hv_inquire_tiles(AVAIL) failed: rc %d\n", rc);
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(boot_cpu, &cpu_possible_init))
+		early_panic("Boot CPU %d disabled by hypervisor!\n", boot_cpu);
+
+	/* Compute the cpus disabled by the hvconfig file. */
+	cpumask_complement(&hv_disabled_map, &cpu_possible_init);
+
+	/* Include them with the cpus disabled by "disabled_cpus". */
+	cpumask_or(&disabled_map, &disabled_map, &hv_disabled_map);
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable every cpu after "setup_max_cpus".  But don't mark
+	 * as disabled the cpus that are outside of our initial rectangle,
+	 * since that turns out to be confusing.
+	 */
+	cpus = 1;                          /* this cpu */
+	cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpu, &disabled_map);   /* ignore this cpu */
+	for (i = 0; cpus < setup_max_cpus; ++i)
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, &disabled_map))
+			++cpus;
+	for (; i < smp_height * smp_width; ++i)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(i, &disabled_map);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(boot_cpu, &disabled_map); /* reset this cpu */
+	for (i = smp_height * smp_width; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(i, &disabled_map);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup cpu_possible map as every cpu allocated to us, minus
+	 * the results of any "disabled_cpus" settings.
+	 */
+	cpumask_andnot(&cpu_possible_init, &cpu_possible_init, &disabled_map);
+	init_cpu_possible(&cpu_possible_init);
+
+	/* Learn which cpus are valid for LOTAR caching. */
+	rc = hv_inquire_tiles(HV_INQ_TILES_LOTAR,
+			      (HV_VirtAddr) cpumask_bits(&cpu_lotar_map),
+			      sizeof(cpu_lotar_map));
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		printk("warning: no HV_INQ_TILES_LOTAR; using AVAIL\n");
+		cpu_lotar_map = cpu_possible_map;
+	}
+
+#if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
+	/* Retrieve set of CPUs used for hash-for-home caching */
+	rc = hv_inquire_tiles(HV_INQ_TILES_HFH_CACHE,
+			      (HV_VirtAddr) hash_for_home_map.bits,
+			      sizeof(hash_for_home_map));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		early_panic("hv_inquire_tiles(HFH_CACHE) failed: rc %d\n", rc);
+	cpumask_or(&cpu_cacheable_map, &cpu_possible_map, &hash_for_home_map);
+#else
+	cpu_cacheable_map = cpu_possible_map;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int __init dataplane(char *str)
+{
+	printk("WARNING: dataplane support disabled in this kernel\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("dataplane", dataplane);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
+static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
+#endif
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+	int len;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) && defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)
+	len = hv_get_command_line((HV_VirtAddr) boot_command_line,
+				  COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+	if (boot_command_line[0])
+		printk("WARNING: ignoring dynamic command line \"%s\"\n",
+		       boot_command_line);
+	strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+#else
+	char *hv_cmdline;
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
+	if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
+		int builtin_len = strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline,
+					  COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+		if (builtin_len < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1)
+			boot_command_line[builtin_len++] = ' ';
+		hv_cmdline = &boot_command_line[builtin_len];
+		len = COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - builtin_len;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		hv_cmdline = boot_command_line;
+		len = COMMAND_LINE_SIZE;
+	}
+	len = hv_get_command_line((HV_VirtAddr) hv_cmdline, len);
+	if (len < 0 || len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)
+		early_panic("hv_get_command_line failed: %d\n", len);
+#endif
+
+	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
+
+	/* Set disabled_map and setup_max_cpus very early */
+	parse_early_param();
+
+	/* Make sure the kernel is compatible with the hypervisor. */
+	validate_hv();
+	validate_va();
+
+	setup_cpu_maps();
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the PCI structures.  This is done before memory
+	 * setup so that we know whether or not a pci_reserve region
+	 * is necessary.
+	 */
+	if (tile_pci_init() == 0)
+		pci_reserve_mb = 0;
+
+	/* PCI systems reserve a region just below 4GB for mapping iomem. */
+	pci_reserve_end_pfn  = (1 << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	pci_reserve_start_pfn = pci_reserve_end_pfn -
+		(pci_reserve_mb << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+#endif
+
+	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
+	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
+	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
+	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
+
+	setup_memory();
+	store_permanent_mappings();
+	setup_bootmem_allocator();
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
+	 * any memory using the bootmem allocator.
+	 */
+
+	paging_init();
+	setup_numa_mapping();
+	zone_sizes_init();
+	set_page_homes();
+	setup_mpls();
+	setup_clock();
+	load_hv_initrd();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Set up per-cpu memory.
+ */
+
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __write_once;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
+
+static size_t __initdata pfn_offset[MAX_NUMNODES] = { 0 };
+static unsigned long __initdata percpu_pfn[NR_CPUS] = { 0 };
+
+/*
+ * As the percpu code allocates pages, we return the pages from the
+ * end of the node for the specified cpu.
+ */
+static void *__init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
+{
+	int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+	unsigned long pfn = node_percpu_pfn[nid] + pfn_offset[nid];
+
+	BUG_ON(size % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+	pfn_offset[nid] += size / PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (percpu_pfn[cpu] == 0)
+		percpu_pfn[cpu] = pfn;
+	return pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pages reserved for percpu memory are not freeable, and in any case we are
+ * on a short path to panic() in setup_per_cpu_area() at this point anyway.
+ */
+static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up vmalloc page tables using bootmem for the percpu code.
+ */
+static void __init pcpu_fc_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	BUG_ON(pgd_addr_invalid(addr));
+
+	pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(addr);
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+	BUG_ON(!pud_present(*pud));
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+		BUG_ON(pmd_huge_page(*pmd));
+	} else {
+		pte = __alloc_bootmem(L2_KERNEL_PGTABLE_SIZE,
+				      HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN, 0);
+		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
+	}
+}
+
+void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+	struct page *pg;
+	unsigned long delta, pfn, lowmem_va;
+	unsigned long size = percpu_size();
+	char *ptr;
+	int rc, cpu, i;
+
+	rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE, pcpu_fc_alloc,
+				   pcpu_fc_free, pcpu_fc_populate_pte);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		panic("Cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
+
+	delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		__per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
+
+		/* finv the copy out of cache so we can change homecache */
+		ptr = pcpu_base_addr + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
+		__finv_buffer(ptr, size);
+		pfn = percpu_pfn[cpu];
+
+		/* Rewrite the page tables to cache on that cpu */
+		pg = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE, ++pfn, ++pg) {
+
+			/* Update the vmalloc mapping and page home. */
+			pte_t *ptep =
+				virt_to_pte(NULL, (unsigned long)ptr + i);
+			pte_t pte = *ptep;
+			BUG_ON(pfn != pte_pfn(pte));
+			pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3);
+			pte = set_remote_cache_cpu(pte, cpu);
+			set_pte(ptep, pte);
+
+			/* Update the lowmem mapping for consistency. */
+			lowmem_va = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+			ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, lowmem_va);
+			if (pte_huge(*ptep)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "early shatter of huge page"
+				       " at %#lx\n", lowmem_va);
+				shatter_pmd((pmd_t *)ptep);
+				ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, lowmem_va);
+				BUG_ON(pte_huge(*ptep));
+			}
+			BUG_ON(pfn != pte_pfn(*ptep));
+			set_pte(ptep, pte);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set our thread pointer appropriately. */
+	set_my_cpu_offset(__per_cpu_offset[smp_processor_id()]);
+
+	/* Make sure the finv's have completed. */
+	mb_incoherent();
+
+	/* Flush the TLB so we reference it properly from here on out. */
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static struct resource data_resource = {
+	.name	= "Kernel data",
+	.start	= 0,
+	.end	= 0,
+	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+
+static struct resource code_resource = {
+	.name	= "Kernel code",
+	.start	= 0,
+	.end	= 0,
+	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+
+/*
+ * We reserve all resources above 4GB so that PCI won't try to put
+ * mappings above 4GB; the standard allows that for some devices but
+ * the probing code trunates values to 32 bits.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static struct resource* __init
+insert_non_bus_resource(void)
+{
+	struct resource *res =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	res->name = "Non-Bus Physical Address Space";
+	res->start = (1ULL << 32);
+	res->end = -1LL;
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res)) {
+		kfree(res);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct resource* __init
+insert_ram_resource(u64 start_pfn, u64 end_pfn)
+{
+	struct resource *res =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	res->name = "System RAM";
+	res->start = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	res->end = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res)) {
+		kfree(res);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request address space for all standard resources
+ *
+ * If the system includes PCI root complex drivers, we need to create
+ * a window just below 4GB where PCI BARs can be mapped.
+ */
+static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	enum { CODE_DELTA = MEM_SV_INTRPT - PAGE_OFFSET };
+
+	iomem_resource.end = -1LL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	insert_non_bus_resource();
+#endif
+
+	for_each_online_node(i) {
+		u64 start_pfn = node_start_pfn[i];
+		u64 end_pfn = node_end_pfn[i];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+		if (start_pfn <= pci_reserve_start_pfn &&
+		    end_pfn > pci_reserve_start_pfn) {
+			if (end_pfn > pci_reserve_end_pfn)
+				insert_ram_resource(pci_reserve_end_pfn,
+						     end_pfn);
+			end_pfn = pci_reserve_start_pfn;
+		}
+#endif
+		insert_ram_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	}
+
+	code_resource.start = __pa(_text - CODE_DELTA);
+	code_resource.end = __pa(_etext - CODE_DELTA)-1;
+	data_resource.start = __pa(_sdata);
+	data_resource.end = __pa(_end)-1;
+
+	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
+	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);