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<title>talos-op-linux/lib/raid6/neon.c, branch v4.4.4</title>
<subtitle>Talos™ II Linux sources for OpenPOWER</subtitle>
<id>https://git.raptorcs.com/git/talos-op-linux/atom?h=v4.4.4</id>
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<updated>2015-08-31T17:29:05+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>md/raid6: delta syndrome for ARM NEON</title>
<updated>2015-08-31T17:29:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ard Biesheuvel</name>
<email>ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-01T02:19:56+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0e833e697bcf4c2f3f7fb9fce39d08cd4439e5d7</id>
<content type='text'>
This implements XOR syndrome calculation using NEON intrinsics.
As before, the module can be built for ARM and arm64 from the
same source.

Relative performance on a Cortex-A57 based system:

  raid6: int64x1  gen()   905 MB/s
  raid6: int64x1  xor()   881 MB/s
  raid6: int64x2  gen()  1343 MB/s
  raid6: int64x2  xor()  1286 MB/s
  raid6: int64x4  gen()  1896 MB/s
  raid6: int64x4  xor()  1321 MB/s
  raid6: int64x8  gen()  1773 MB/s
  raid6: int64x8  xor()  1165 MB/s
  raid6: neonx1   gen()  1834 MB/s
  raid6: neonx1   xor()  1278 MB/s
  raid6: neonx2   gen()  2528 MB/s
  raid6: neonx2   xor()  1942 MB/s
  raid6: neonx4   gen()  2888 MB/s
  raid6: neonx4   xor()  2334 MB/s
  raid6: neonx8   gen()  2957 MB/s
  raid6: neonx8   xor()  2232 MB/s
  raid6: using algorithm neonx8 gen() 2957 MB/s
  raid6: .... xor() 2232 MB/s, rmw enabled

Cc: Markus Stockhausen &lt;stockhausen@collogia.de&gt;
Cc: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions</title>
<updated>2015-04-21T22:00:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markus Stockhausen</name>
<email>stockhausen@collogia.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-15T01:57:04+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fe5cbc6e06c7d8b3a86f6f5491d74766bb5c2827</id>
<content type='text'>
v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for
the start/stop implementation

Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome
calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The
target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide
a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply
fill those functions with NULL values.

xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start &amp; stop. These
will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a
rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops
and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following
logic to make the functions work.

1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source
blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end.

2) modify any block with start &lt;= block &lt;= stop

3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of
source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end.

Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled
with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL
pages are:

1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid
additional branches.

2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still
need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm
unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop.

The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in
the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This
will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate
how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will
still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance.

With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real
life. E.g. a change of page 0 &amp; page 15 on a stripe will be harder to
compute than the case where page 0 &amp; page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not
to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test
that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do:

1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages

2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen &lt;stockhausen@collogia.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/raid6: add ARM-NEON accelerated syndrome calculation</title>
<updated>2013-07-08T21:09:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ard Biesheuvel</name>
<email>ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-16T15:20:32+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7d11965ddb9b9b1e0a5d13c58345ada1ccbc663b</id>
<content type='text'>
Rebased/reworked a patch contributed by Rob Herring that uses
NEON intrinsics to perform the RAID-6 syndrome calculations.
It uses the existing unroll.awk code to generate several
unrolled versions of which the best performing one is selected
at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com
</content>
</entry>
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