summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/net/link_local.c
blob: dde96aec3ff32b6518074afdf5b25d2b4872bbf6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
/*
 * RFC3927 ZeroConf IPv4 Link-Local addressing
 * (see <http://www.zeroconf.org/>)
 *
 * Copied from BusyBox - networking/zcip.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Arthur van Hoff (avh@strangeberry.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2004 by David Brownell
 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Joe Hershberger
 *
 * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <net.h>
#include "arp.h"
#include "net_rand.h"

/* We don't need more than 32 bits of the counter */
#define MONOTONIC_MS() ((unsigned)get_timer(0) * (1000 / CONFIG_SYS_HZ))

enum {
/* 169.254.0.0 */
	LINKLOCAL_ADDR = 0xa9fe0000,

	IN_CLASSB_NET = 0xffff0000,
	IN_CLASSB_HOST = 0x0000ffff,

/* protocol timeout parameters, specified in seconds */
	PROBE_WAIT = 1,
	PROBE_MIN = 1,
	PROBE_MAX = 2,
	PROBE_NUM = 3,
	MAX_CONFLICTS = 10,
	RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL = 60,
	ANNOUNCE_WAIT = 2,
	ANNOUNCE_NUM = 2,
	ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL = 2,
	DEFEND_INTERVAL = 10
};

/* States during the configuration process. */
static enum ll_state_t {
	PROBE = 0,
	RATE_LIMIT_PROBE,
	ANNOUNCE,
	MONITOR,
	DEFEND,
	DISABLED
} state = DISABLED;

static IPaddr_t ip;
static int timeout_ms = -1;
static unsigned deadline_ms;
static unsigned conflicts;
static unsigned nprobes;
static unsigned nclaims;
static int ready;

static void link_local_timeout(void);

/**
 * Pick a random link local IP address on 169.254/16, except that
 * the first and last 256 addresses are reserved.
 */
static IPaddr_t pick(void)
{
	unsigned tmp;

	do {
		tmp = rand() & IN_CLASSB_HOST;
	} while (tmp > (IN_CLASSB_HOST - 0x0200));
	return (IPaddr_t) htonl((LINKLOCAL_ADDR + 0x0100) + tmp);
}

/**
 * Return milliseconds of random delay, up to "secs" seconds.
 */
static inline unsigned random_delay_ms(unsigned secs)
{
	return rand() % (secs * 1000);
}

static void configure_wait(void)
{
	if (timeout_ms == -1)
		return;

	/* poll, being ready to adjust current timeout */
	if (!timeout_ms)
		timeout_ms = random_delay_ms(PROBE_WAIT);

	/* set deadline_ms to the point in time when we timeout */
	deadline_ms = MONOTONIC_MS() + timeout_ms;

	debug("...wait %d %s nprobes=%u, nclaims=%u\n",
			timeout_ms, eth_get_name(), nprobes, nclaims);

	NetSetTimeout(timeout_ms, link_local_timeout);
}

void link_local_start(void)
{
	ip = getenv_IPaddr("llipaddr");
	if (ip != 0 && (ip & IN_CLASSB_NET) != LINKLOCAL_ADDR) {
		puts("invalid link address");
		net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
		return;
	}
	NetOurSubnetMask = IN_CLASSB_NET;

	srand_mac();
	if (ip == 0)
		ip = pick();

	state = PROBE;
	timeout_ms = 0;
	conflicts = 0;
	nprobes = 0;
	nclaims = 0;
	ready = 0;

	configure_wait();
}

static void link_local_timeout(void)
{
	switch (state) {
	case PROBE:
		/* timeouts in the PROBE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
		   have been received, so we can progress through the states */
		if (nprobes < PROBE_NUM) {
			nprobes++;
			debug("probe/%u %s@%pI4\n",
					nprobes, eth_get_name(), &ip);
			arp_raw_request(0, NetEtherNullAddr, ip);
			timeout_ms = PROBE_MIN * 1000;
			timeout_ms += random_delay_ms(PROBE_MAX - PROBE_MIN);
		} else {
			/* Switch to announce state */
			state = ANNOUNCE;
			nclaims = 0;
			debug("announce/%u %s@%pI4\n",
					nclaims, eth_get_name(), &ip);
			arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
			timeout_ms = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
		}
		break;
	case RATE_LIMIT_PROBE:
		/* timeouts in the RATE_LIMIT_PROBE state mean no conflicting
		   ARP packets have been received, so we can move immediately
		   to the announce state */
		state = ANNOUNCE;
		nclaims = 0;
		debug("announce/%u %s@%pI4\n",
				nclaims, eth_get_name(), &ip);
		arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
		timeout_ms = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
		break;
	case ANNOUNCE:
		/* timeouts in the ANNOUNCE state mean no conflicting ARP
		   packets have been received, so we can progress through
		   the states */
		if (nclaims < ANNOUNCE_NUM) {
			nclaims++;
			debug("announce/%u %s@%pI4\n",
					nclaims, eth_get_name(), &ip);
			arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
			timeout_ms = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
		} else {
			/* Switch to monitor state */
			state = MONITOR;
			printf("Successfully assigned %pI4\n", &ip);
			NetCopyIP(&NetOurIP, &ip);
			ready = 1;
			conflicts = 0;
			timeout_ms = -1;
			/* Never timeout in the monitor state */
			NetSetTimeout(0, NULL);

			/* NOTE: all other exit paths should deconfig ... */
			net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
			return;
		}
		break;
	case DEFEND:
		/* We won!  No ARP replies, so just go back to monitor */
		state = MONITOR;
		timeout_ms = -1;
		conflicts = 0;
		break;
	default:
		/* Invalid, should never happen.  Restart the whole protocol */
		state = PROBE;
		ip = pick();
		timeout_ms = 0;
		nprobes = 0;
		nclaims = 0;
		break;
	}
	configure_wait();
}

void link_local_receive_arp(struct arp_hdr *arp, int len)
{
	int source_ip_conflict;
	int target_ip_conflict;

	if (state == DISABLED)
		return;

	/* We need to adjust the timeout in case we didn't receive a
	   conflicting packet. */
	if (timeout_ms > 0) {
		unsigned diff = deadline_ms - MONOTONIC_MS();
		if ((int)(diff) < 0) {
			/* Current time is greater than the expected timeout
			   time. This should never happen */
			debug("missed an expected timeout\n");
			timeout_ms = 0;
		} else {
			debug("adjusting timeout\n");
			timeout_ms = diff | 1; /* never 0 */
		}
	}
/*
 * XXX Don't bother with ethernet link just yet
	if ((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
		if (fds[0].revents & POLLERR) {
			// FIXME: links routinely go down;
			// this shouldn't necessarily exit.
			bb_error_msg("iface %s is down", eth_get_name());
			if (ready) {
				run(argv, "deconfig", &ip);
			}
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
		continue;
	}
*/

	debug("%s recv arp type=%d, op=%d,\n",
		eth_get_name(), ntohs(arp->ar_pro),
		ntohs(arp->ar_op));
	debug("\tsource=%pM %pI4\n",
		&arp->ar_sha,
		&arp->ar_spa);
	debug("\ttarget=%pM %pI4\n",
		&arp->ar_tha,
		&arp->ar_tpa);

	if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)
	 && arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY)
	) {
		configure_wait();
		return;
	}

	source_ip_conflict = 0;
	target_ip_conflict = 0;

	if (memcmp(&arp->ar_spa, &ip, ARP_PLEN) == 0
	 && memcmp(&arp->ar_sha, NetOurEther, ARP_HLEN) != 0
	) {
		source_ip_conflict = 1;
	}
	if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)
	 && memcmp(&arp->ar_tpa, &ip, ARP_PLEN) == 0
	 && memcmp(&arp->ar_tha, NetOurEther, ARP_HLEN) != 0
	) {
		target_ip_conflict = 1;
	}

	debug("state = %d, source ip conflict = %d, target ip conflict = %d\n",
		state, source_ip_conflict, target_ip_conflict);
	switch (state) {
	case PROBE:
	case ANNOUNCE:
		/* When probing or announcing, check for source IP conflicts
		   and other hosts doing ARP probes (target IP conflicts). */
		if (source_ip_conflict || target_ip_conflict) {
			conflicts++;
			state = PROBE;
			if (conflicts >= MAX_CONFLICTS) {
				debug("%s ratelimit\n", eth_get_name());
				timeout_ms = RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL * 1000;
				state = RATE_LIMIT_PROBE;
			}

			/* restart the whole protocol */
			ip = pick();
			timeout_ms = 0;
			nprobes = 0;
			nclaims = 0;
		}
		break;
	case MONITOR:
		/* If a conflict, we try to defend with a single ARP probe */
		if (source_ip_conflict) {
			debug("monitor conflict -- defending\n");
			state = DEFEND;
			timeout_ms = DEFEND_INTERVAL * 1000;
			arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
		}
		break;
	case DEFEND:
		/* Well, we tried.  Start over (on conflict) */
		if (source_ip_conflict) {
			state = PROBE;
			debug("defend conflict -- starting over\n");
			ready = 0;
			NetOurIP = 0;

			/* restart the whole protocol */
			ip = pick();
			timeout_ms = 0;
			nprobes = 0;
			nclaims = 0;
		}
		break;
	default:
		/* Invalid, should never happen.  Restart the whole protocol */
		debug("invalid state -- starting over\n");
		state = PROBE;
		ip = pick();
		timeout_ms = 0;
		nprobes = 0;
		nclaims = 0;
		break;
	}
	configure_wait();
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud