summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/cmd/sf.c
blob: 42862d9d921a9e0121169bb9c552a388cbf56fb8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
/*
 * Command for accessing SPI flash.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <div64.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <spi.h>
#include <spi_flash.h>
#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <dm/device-internal.h>

static struct spi_flash *flash;

/*
 * This function computes the length argument for the erase command.
 * The length on which the command is to operate can be given in two forms:
 * 1. <cmd> offset len  - operate on <'offset',  'len')
 * 2. <cmd> offset +len - operate on <'offset',  'round_up(len)')
 * If the second form is used and the length doesn't fall on the
 * sector boundary, than it will be adjusted to the next sector boundary.
 * If it isn't in the flash, the function will fail (return -1).
 * Input:
 *    arg: length specification (i.e. both command arguments)
 * Output:
 *    len: computed length for operation
 * Return:
 *    1: success
 *   -1: failure (bad format, bad address).
 */
static int sf_parse_len_arg(char *arg, ulong *len)
{
	char *ep;
	char round_up_len; /* indicates if the "+length" form used */
	ulong len_arg;

	round_up_len = 0;
	if (*arg == '+') {
		round_up_len = 1;
		++arg;
	}

	len_arg = simple_strtoul(arg, &ep, 16);
	if (ep == arg || *ep != '\0')
		return -1;

	if (round_up_len && flash->sector_size > 0)
		*len = ROUND(len_arg, flash->sector_size);
	else
		*len = len_arg;

	return 1;
}

/**
 * This function takes a byte length and a delta unit of time to compute the
 * approximate bytes per second
 *
 * @param len		amount of bytes currently processed
 * @param start_ms	start time of processing in ms
 * @return bytes per second if OK, 0 on error
 */
static ulong bytes_per_second(unsigned int len, ulong start_ms)
{
	/* less accurate but avoids overflow */
	if (len >= ((unsigned int) -1) / 1024)
		return len / (max(get_timer(start_ms) / 1024, 1UL));
	else
		return 1024 * len / max(get_timer(start_ms), 1UL);
}

static int do_spi_flash_probe(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	unsigned int bus = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS;
	unsigned int cs = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS;
	unsigned int speed = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED;
	unsigned int mode = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE;
	char *endp;
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
	struct udevice *new, *bus_dev;
	int ret;
#else
	struct spi_flash *new;
#endif

	if (argc >= 2) {
		cs = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 0);
		if (*argv[1] == 0 || (*endp != 0 && *endp != ':'))
			return -1;
		if (*endp == ':') {
			if (endp[1] == 0)
				return -1;

			bus = cs;
			cs = simple_strtoul(endp + 1, &endp, 0);
			if (*endp != 0)
				return -1;
		}
	}

	if (argc >= 3) {
		speed = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 0);
		if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
			return -1;
	}
	if (argc >= 4) {
		mode = simple_strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 16);
		if (*argv[3] == 0 || *endp != 0)
			return -1;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
	/* Remove the old device, otherwise probe will just be a nop */
	ret = spi_find_bus_and_cs(bus, cs, &bus_dev, &new);
	if (!ret) {
		device_remove(new);
		device_unbind(new);
	}
	flash = NULL;
	ret = spi_flash_probe_bus_cs(bus, cs, speed, mode, &new);
	if (ret) {
		printf("Failed to initialize SPI flash at %u:%u (error %d)\n",
		       bus, cs, ret);
		return 1;
	}

	flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(new);
#else
	if (flash)
		spi_flash_free(flash);

	new = spi_flash_probe(bus, cs, speed, mode);
	flash = new;

	if (!new) {
		printf("Failed to initialize SPI flash at %u:%u\n", bus, cs);
		return 1;
	}

	flash = new;
#endif

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Write a block of data to SPI flash, first checking if it is different from
 * what is already there.
 *
 * If the data being written is the same, then *skipped is incremented by len.
 *
 * @param flash		flash context pointer
 * @param offset	flash offset to write
 * @param len		number of bytes to write
 * @param buf		buffer to write from
 * @param cmp_buf	read buffer to use to compare data
 * @param skipped	Count of skipped data (incremented by this function)
 * @return NULL if OK, else a string containing the stage which failed
 */
static const char *spi_flash_update_block(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
		size_t len, const char *buf, char *cmp_buf, size_t *skipped)
{
	char *ptr = (char *)buf;

	debug("offset=%#x, sector_size=%#x, len=%#zx\n",
	      offset, flash->sector_size, len);
	/* Read the entire sector so to allow for rewriting */
	if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, flash->sector_size, cmp_buf))
		return "read";
	/* Compare only what is meaningful (len) */
	if (memcmp(cmp_buf, buf, len) == 0) {
		debug("Skip region %x size %zx: no change\n",
		      offset, len);
		*skipped += len;
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Erase the entire sector */
	if (spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, flash->sector_size))
		return "erase";
	/* If it's a partial sector, copy the data into the temp-buffer */
	if (len != flash->sector_size) {
		memcpy(cmp_buf, buf, len);
		ptr = cmp_buf;
	}
	/* Write one complete sector */
	if (spi_flash_write(flash, offset, flash->sector_size, ptr))
		return "write";

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Update an area of SPI flash by erasing and writing any blocks which need
 * to change. Existing blocks with the correct data are left unchanged.
 *
 * @param flash		flash context pointer
 * @param offset	flash offset to write
 * @param len		number of bytes to write
 * @param buf		buffer to write from
 * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
 */
static int spi_flash_update(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
		size_t len, const char *buf)
{
	const char *err_oper = NULL;
	char *cmp_buf;
	const char *end = buf + len;
	size_t todo;		/* number of bytes to do in this pass */
	size_t skipped = 0;	/* statistics */
	const ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
	size_t scale = 1;
	const char *start_buf = buf;
	ulong delta;

	if (end - buf >= 200)
		scale = (end - buf) / 100;
	cmp_buf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, flash->sector_size);
	if (cmp_buf) {
		ulong last_update = get_timer(0);

		for (; buf < end && !err_oper; buf += todo, offset += todo) {
			todo = min_t(size_t, end - buf, flash->sector_size);
			if (get_timer(last_update) > 100) {
				printf("   \rUpdating, %zu%% %lu B/s",
				       100 - (end - buf) / scale,
					bytes_per_second(buf - start_buf,
							 start_time));
				last_update = get_timer(0);
			}
			err_oper = spi_flash_update_block(flash, offset, todo,
					buf, cmp_buf, &skipped);
		}
	} else {
		err_oper = "malloc";
	}
	free(cmp_buf);
	putc('\r');
	if (err_oper) {
		printf("SPI flash failed in %s step\n", err_oper);
		return 1;
	}

	delta = get_timer(start_time);
	printf("%zu bytes written, %zu bytes skipped", len - skipped,
	       skipped);
	printf(" in %ld.%lds, speed %ld B/s\n",
	       delta / 1000, delta % 1000, bytes_per_second(len, start_time));

	return 0;
}

static int do_spi_flash_read_write(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	unsigned long addr;
	void *buf;
	char *endp;
	int ret = 1;
	int dev = 0;
	loff_t offset, len, maxsize;

	if (argc < 3)
		return -1;

	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
	if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
		return -1;

	if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - 2, &argv[2], &dev, &offset, &len,
			     &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR, flash->size))
		return -1;

	/* Consistency checking */
	if (offset + len > flash->size) {
		printf("ERROR: attempting %s past flash size (%#x)\n",
		       argv[0], flash->size);
		return 1;
	}

	buf = map_physmem(addr, len, MAP_WRBACK);
	if (!buf) {
		puts("Failed to map physical memory\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (strcmp(argv[0], "update") == 0) {
		ret = spi_flash_update(flash, offset, len, buf);
	} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "read", 4) == 0 ||
			strncmp(argv[0], "write", 5) == 0) {
		int read;

		read = strncmp(argv[0], "read", 4) == 0;
		if (read)
			ret = spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, buf);
		else
			ret = spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf);

		printf("SF: %zu bytes @ %#x %s: ", (size_t)len, (u32)offset,
		       read ? "Read" : "Written");
		if (ret)
			printf("ERROR %d\n", ret);
		else
			printf("OK\n");
	}

	unmap_physmem(buf, len);

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

static int do_spi_flash_erase(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int ret;
	int dev = 0;
	loff_t offset, len, maxsize;
	ulong size;

	if (argc < 3)
		return -1;

	if (mtd_arg_off(argv[1], &dev, &offset, &len, &maxsize,
			MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR, flash->size))
		return -1;

	ret = sf_parse_len_arg(argv[2], &size);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -1;

	/* Consistency checking */
	if (offset + size > flash->size) {
		printf("ERROR: attempting %s past flash size (%#x)\n",
		       argv[0], flash->size);
		return 1;
	}

	ret = spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, size);
	printf("SF: %zu bytes @ %#x Erased: %s\n", (size_t)size, (u32)offset,
	       ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

static int do_spi_protect(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int ret = 0;
	loff_t start, len;
	bool prot = false;

	if (argc != 4)
		return -1;

	if (!str2off(argv[2], &start)) {
		puts("start sector is not a valid number\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!str2off(argv[3], &len)) {
		puts("len is not a valid number\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (strcmp(argv[1], "lock") == 0)
		prot = true;
	else if (strcmp(argv[1], "unlock") == 0)
		prot = false;
	else
		return -1;  /* Unknown parameter */

	ret = spi_flash_protect(flash, start, len, prot);

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
enum {
	STAGE_ERASE,
	STAGE_CHECK,
	STAGE_WRITE,
	STAGE_READ,

	STAGE_COUNT,
};

static char *stage_name[STAGE_COUNT] = {
	"erase",
	"check",
	"write",
	"read",
};

struct test_info {
	int stage;
	int bytes;
	unsigned base_ms;
	unsigned time_ms[STAGE_COUNT];
};

static void show_time(struct test_info *test, int stage)
{
	uint64_t speed;	/* KiB/s */
	int bps;	/* Bits per second */

	speed = (long long)test->bytes * 1000;
	if (test->time_ms[stage])
		do_div(speed, test->time_ms[stage] * 1024);
	bps = speed * 8;

	printf("%d %s: %d ticks, %d KiB/s %d.%03d Mbps\n", stage,
	       stage_name[stage], test->time_ms[stage],
	       (int)speed, bps / 1000, bps % 1000);
}

static void spi_test_next_stage(struct test_info *test)
{
	test->time_ms[test->stage] = get_timer(test->base_ms);
	show_time(test, test->stage);
	test->base_ms = get_timer(0);
	test->stage++;
}

/**
 * Run a test on the SPI flash
 *
 * @param flash		SPI flash to use
 * @param buf		Source buffer for data to write
 * @param len		Size of data to read/write
 * @param offset	Offset within flash to check
 * @param vbuf		Verification buffer
 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
 */
static int spi_flash_test(struct spi_flash *flash, uint8_t *buf, ulong len,
			   ulong offset, uint8_t *vbuf)
{
	struct test_info test;
	int i;

	printf("SPI flash test:\n");
	memset(&test, '\0', sizeof(test));
	test.base_ms = get_timer(0);
	test.bytes = len;
	if (spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, len)) {
		printf("Erase failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	spi_test_next_stage(&test);

	if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, vbuf)) {
		printf("Check read failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (vbuf[i] != 0xff) {
			printf("Check failed at %d\n", i);
			print_buffer(i, vbuf + i, 1,
				     min_t(uint, len - i, 0x40), 0);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	spi_test_next_stage(&test);

	if (spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf)) {
		printf("Write failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	memset(vbuf, '\0', len);
	spi_test_next_stage(&test);

	if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, vbuf)) {
		printf("Read failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	spi_test_next_stage(&test);

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (buf[i] != vbuf[i]) {
			printf("Verify failed at %d, good data:\n", i);
			print_buffer(i, buf + i, 1,
				     min_t(uint, len - i, 0x40), 0);
			printf("Bad data:\n");
			print_buffer(i, vbuf + i, 1,
				     min_t(uint, len - i, 0x40), 0);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("Test passed\n");
	for (i = 0; i < STAGE_COUNT; i++)
		show_time(&test, i);

	return 0;
}

static int do_spi_flash_test(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	unsigned long offset;
	unsigned long len;
	uint8_t *buf, *from;
	char *endp;
	uint8_t *vbuf;
	int ret;

	if (argc < 3)
		return -1;
	offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
	if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
		return -1;
	len = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 16);
	if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
		return -1;

	vbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, len);
	if (!vbuf) {
		printf("Cannot allocate memory (%lu bytes)\n", len);
		return 1;
	}
	buf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, len);
	if (!buf) {
		free(vbuf);
		printf("Cannot allocate memory (%lu bytes)\n", len);
		return 1;
	}

	from = map_sysmem(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, 0);
	memcpy(buf, from, len);
	ret = spi_flash_test(flash, buf, len, offset, vbuf);
	free(vbuf);
	free(buf);
	if (ret) {
		printf("Test failed\n");
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST */

static int do_spi_flash(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			char * const argv[])
{
	const char *cmd;
	int ret;

	/* need at least two arguments */
	if (argc < 2)
		goto usage;

	cmd = argv[1];
	--argc;
	++argv;

	if (strcmp(cmd, "probe") == 0) {
		ret = do_spi_flash_probe(argc, argv);
		goto done;
	}

	/* The remaining commands require a selected device */
	if (!flash) {
		puts("No SPI flash selected. Please run `sf probe'\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (strcmp(cmd, "read") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0)
		ret = do_spi_flash_read_write(argc, argv);
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0)
		ret = do_spi_flash_erase(argc, argv);
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "protect") == 0)
		ret = do_spi_protect(argc, argv);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "test"))
		ret = do_spi_flash_test(argc, argv);
#endif
	else
		ret = -1;

done:
	if (ret != -1)
		return ret;

usage:
	return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
#define SF_TEST_HELP "\nsf test offset len		" \
		"- run a very basic destructive test"
#else
#define SF_TEST_HELP
#endif

U_BOOT_CMD(
	sf,	5,	1,	do_spi_flash,
	"SPI flash sub-system",
	"probe [[bus:]cs] [hz] [mode]	- init flash device on given SPI bus\n"
	"				  and chip select\n"
	"sf read addr offset|partition len	- read `len' bytes starting at\n"
	"				          `offset' or from start of mtd\n"
	"					  `partition'to memory at `addr'\n"
	"sf write addr offset|partition len	- write `len' bytes from memory\n"
	"				          at `addr' to flash at `offset'\n"
	"					  or to start of mtd `partition'\n"
	"sf erase offset|partition [+]len	- erase `len' bytes from `offset'\n"
	"					  or from start of mtd `partition'\n"
	"					 `+len' round up `len' to block size\n"
	"sf update addr offset|partition len	- erase and write `len' bytes from memory\n"
	"					  at `addr' to flash at `offset'\n"
	"					  or to start of mtd `partition'\n"
	"sf protect lock/unlock sector len	- protect/unprotect 'len' bytes starting\n"
	"					  at address 'sector'\n"
	SF_TEST_HELP
);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud