/* * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc. * Author: Jason McMullan netapp.com> * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. */ #include #include #include #include "spi_flash_internal.h" /* M25Pxx-specific commands */ #define CMD_W25_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable */ #define CMD_W25_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable */ #define CMD_W25_RDSR 0x05 /* Read Status Register */ #define CMD_W25_WRSR 0x01 /* Write Status Register */ #define CMD_W25_READ 0x03 /* Read Data Bytes */ #define CMD_W25_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */ #define CMD_W25_PP 0x02 /* Page Program */ #define CMD_W25_SE 0x20 /* Sector (4K) Erase */ #define CMD_W25_BE 0xd8 /* Block (64K) Erase */ #define CMD_W25_CE 0xc7 /* Chip Erase */ #define CMD_W25_DP 0xb9 /* Deep Power-down */ #define CMD_W25_RES 0xab /* Release from DP, and Read Signature */ #define WINBOND_ID_W25X16 0x3015 #define WINBOND_ID_W25X32 0x3016 #define WINBOND_ID_W25X64 0x3017 #define WINBOND_ID_W25Q64 0x4017 #define WINBOND_SR_WIP (1 << 0) /* Write-in-Progress */ struct winbond_spi_flash_params { uint16_t id; /* Log2 of page size in power-of-two mode */ uint8_t l2_page_size; uint16_t pages_per_sector; uint16_t sectors_per_block; uint8_t nr_blocks; const char *name; }; /* spi_flash needs to be first so upper layers can free() it */ struct winbond_spi_flash { struct spi_flash flash; const struct winbond_spi_flash_params *params; }; static inline struct winbond_spi_flash * to_winbond_spi_flash(struct spi_flash *flash) { return container_of(flash, struct winbond_spi_flash, flash); } static const struct winbond_spi_flash_params winbond_spi_flash_table[] = { { .id = WINBOND_ID_W25X16, .l2_page_size = 8, .pages_per_sector = 16, .sectors_per_block = 16, .nr_blocks = 32, .name = "W25X16", }, { .id = WINBOND_ID_W25X32, .l2_page_size = 8, .pages_per_sector = 16, .sectors_per_block = 16, .nr_blocks = 64, .name = "W25X32", }, { .id = WINBOND_ID_W25X64, .l2_page_size = 8, .pages_per_sector = 16, .sectors_per_block = 16, .nr_blocks = 128, .name = "W25X64", }, { .id = WINBOND_ID_W25Q64, .l2_page_size = 8, .pages_per_sector = 16, .sectors_per_block = 16, .nr_blocks = 128, .name = "W25Q64", }, }; static int winbond_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; unsigned long timebase; int ret; u8 status; u8 cmd[4] = { CMD_W25_RDSR, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; ret = spi_xfer(spi, 32, &cmd[0], NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); return ret; } timebase = get_timer(0); do { ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to get status for cmd %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); return -1; } if ((status & WINBOND_SR_WIP) == 0) break; } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout); spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); if ((status & WINBOND_SR_WIP) == 0) return 0; debug("SF: Timed out on command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); /* Timed out */ return -1; } /* * Assemble the address part of a command for Winbond devices in * non-power-of-two page size mode. */ static void winbond_build_address(struct winbond_spi_flash *stm, u8 *cmd, u32 offset) { unsigned long page_addr; unsigned long byte_addr; unsigned long page_size; unsigned int page_shift; /* * The "extra" space per page is the power-of-two page size * divided by 32. */ page_shift = stm->params->l2_page_size; page_size = (1 << page_shift); page_addr = offset / page_size; byte_addr = offset % page_size; cmd[0] = page_addr >> (16 - page_shift); cmd[1] = page_addr << (page_shift - 8) | (byte_addr >> 8); cmd[2] = byte_addr; } static int winbond_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf) { struct winbond_spi_flash *stm = to_winbond_spi_flash(flash); u8 cmd[5]; cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; winbond_build_address(stm, cmd + 1, offset); cmd[4] = 0x00; return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len); } static int winbond_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { struct winbond_spi_flash *stm = to_winbond_spi_flash(flash); unsigned long page_addr; unsigned long byte_addr; unsigned long page_size; unsigned int page_shift; size_t chunk_len; size_t actual; int ret; u8 cmd[4]; page_shift = stm->params->l2_page_size; page_size = (1 << page_shift); page_addr = offset / page_size; byte_addr = offset % page_size; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) { chunk_len = min(len - actual, page_size - byte_addr); cmd[0] = CMD_W25_PP; cmd[1] = page_addr >> (16 - page_shift); cmd[2] = page_addr << (page_shift - 8) | (byte_addr >> 8); cmd[3] = byte_addr; debug("PP: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %d\n", buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len); ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_W25_WREN, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n"); goto out; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, buf + actual, chunk_len); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond Page Program failed\n"); goto out; } ret = winbond_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond page programming timed out\n"); goto out; } page_addr++; byte_addr = 0; } debug("SF: Winbond: Successfully programmed %u bytes @ 0x%x\n", len, offset); ret = 0; out: spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } int winbond_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len) { struct winbond_spi_flash *stm = to_winbond_spi_flash(flash); unsigned long sector_size; unsigned int page_shift; size_t actual; int ret; u8 cmd[4]; /* * This function currently uses sector erase only. * probably speed things up by using bulk erase * when possible. */ page_shift = stm->params->l2_page_size; sector_size = (1 << page_shift) * stm->params->pages_per_sector; if (offset % sector_size || len % sector_size) { debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of sector size\n"); return -1; } len /= sector_size; cmd[0] = CMD_W25_SE; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) { winbond_build_address(stm, &cmd[1], offset + actual * sector_size); printf("Erase: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3]); ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_W25_WREN, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n"); goto out; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond sector erase failed\n"); goto out; } ret = winbond_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond sector erase timed out\n"); goto out; } } debug("SF: Winbond: Successfully erased %u bytes @ 0x%x\n", len * sector_size, offset); ret = 0; out: spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_winbond(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode) { const struct winbond_spi_flash_params *params; unsigned page_size; struct winbond_spi_flash *stm; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_spi_flash_table); i++) { params = &winbond_spi_flash_table[i]; if (params->id == ((idcode[1] << 8) | idcode[2])) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_spi_flash_table)) { debug("SF: Unsupported Winbond ID %02x%02x\n", idcode[1], idcode[2]); return NULL; } stm = malloc(sizeof(struct winbond_spi_flash)); if (!stm) { debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n"); return NULL; } stm->params = params; stm->flash.spi = spi; stm->flash.name = params->name; /* Assuming power-of-two page size initially. */ page_size = 1 << params->l2_page_size; stm->flash.write = winbond_write; stm->flash.erase = winbond_erase; stm->flash.read = winbond_read_fast; stm->flash.size = page_size * params->pages_per_sector * params->sectors_per_block * params->nr_blocks; printf("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total ", params->name, page_size); print_size(stm->flash.size, "\n"); return &stm->flash; }