/* * Driver for SST serial flashes * * (C) Copyright 2000-2002 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc. * Jason McMullan * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com) * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Analog Devices Inc. * * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. */ #include #include #include #include "spi_flash_internal.h" #define CMD_SST_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable */ #define CMD_SST_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable */ #define CMD_SST_RDSR 0x05 /* Read Status Register */ #define CMD_SST_WRSR 0x01 /* Write Status Register */ #define CMD_SST_READ 0x03 /* Read Data Bytes */ #define CMD_SST_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */ #define CMD_SST_BP 0x02 /* Byte Program */ #define CMD_SST_AAI_WP 0xAD /* Auto Address Increment Word Program */ #define CMD_SST_SE 0x20 /* Sector Erase */ #define SST_SR_WIP (1 << 0) /* Write-in-Progress */ #define SST_SR_WEL (1 << 1) /* Write enable */ #define SST_SR_BP0 (1 << 2) /* Block Protection 0 */ #define SST_SR_BP1 (1 << 3) /* Block Protection 1 */ #define SST_SR_BP2 (1 << 4) /* Block Protection 2 */ #define SST_SR_AAI (1 << 6) /* Addressing mode */ #define SST_SR_BPL (1 << 7) /* BP bits lock */ struct sst_spi_flash_params { u8 idcode1; u16 nr_sectors; const char *name; }; struct sst_spi_flash { struct spi_flash flash; const struct sst_spi_flash_params *params; }; static inline struct sst_spi_flash *to_sst_spi_flash(struct spi_flash *flash) { return container_of(flash, struct sst_spi_flash, flash); } #define SST_SECTOR_SIZE (4 * 1024) static const struct sst_spi_flash_params sst_spi_flash_table[] = { { .idcode1 = 0x8d, .nr_sectors = 128, .name = "SST25VF040B", },{ .idcode1 = 0x8e, .nr_sectors = 256, .name = "SST25VF080B", },{ .idcode1 = 0x41, .nr_sectors = 512, .name = "SST25VF016B", },{ .idcode1 = 0x4a, .nr_sectors = 1024, .name = "SST25VF032B", },{ .idcode1 = 0x01, .nr_sectors = 16, .name = "SST25WF512", },{ .idcode1 = 0x02, .nr_sectors = 32, .name = "SST25WF010", },{ .idcode1 = 0x03, .nr_sectors = 64, .name = "SST25WF020", },{ .idcode1 = 0x04, .nr_sectors = 128, .name = "SST25WF040", }, }; static int sst_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; unsigned long timebase; int ret; u8 byte = CMD_SST_RDSR; ret = spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(byte) * 8, &byte, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", byte, ret); return ret; } timebase = get_timer(0); do { ret = spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(byte) * 8, NULL, &byte, 0); if (ret) break; if ((byte & SST_SR_WIP) == 0) break; } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout); spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); if (!ret && (byte & SST_SR_WIP) != 0) ret = -1; if (ret) debug("SF: sst wait for ready timed out\n"); return ret; } static int sst_enable_writing(struct spi_flash *flash) { int ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_SST_WREN, NULL, 0); if (ret) debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n"); return ret; } static int sst_disable_writing(struct spi_flash *flash) { int ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_SST_WRDI, NULL, 0); if (ret) debug("SF: Disabling Write failed\n"); return ret; } static int sst_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf) { u8 cmd[5] = { CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST, offset >> 16, offset >> 8, offset, 0x00, }; return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len); } static int sst_byte_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, const void *buf) { int ret; u8 cmd[4] = { CMD_SST_BP, offset >> 16, offset >> 8, offset, }; debug("BP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf, cmd[0], offset); ret = sst_enable_writing(flash); if (ret) return ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, 1); if (ret) return ret; return sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); } static int sst_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { size_t actual, cmd_len; int ret; u8 cmd[4]; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } /* If the data is not word aligned, write out leading single byte */ actual = offset % 2; if (actual) { ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf); if (ret) goto done; } offset += actual; ret = sst_enable_writing(flash); if (ret) goto done; cmd_len = 4; cmd[0] = CMD_SST_AAI_WP; cmd[1] = offset >> 16; cmd[2] = offset >> 8; cmd[3] = offset; for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { debug("WP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf + actual, cmd[0], offset); ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, cmd_len, buf + actual, 2); if (ret) { debug("SF: sst word program failed\n"); break; } ret = sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); if (ret) break; cmd_len = 1; offset += 2; } if (!ret) ret = sst_disable_writing(flash); /* If there is a single trailing byte, write it out */ if (!ret && actual != len) ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf + actual); done: debug("SF: sst: program %s %zu bytes @ 0x%zx\n", ret ? "failure" : "success", len, offset - actual); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } int sst_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len) { unsigned long sector_size; u32 start, end; int ret; u8 cmd[4]; /* * This function currently uses sector erase only. * Probably speed things up by using bulk erase * when possible. */ sector_size = SST_SECTOR_SIZE; if (offset % sector_size) { debug("SF: Erase offset not multiple of sector size\n"); return -1; } ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } cmd[0] = CMD_SST_SE; cmd[3] = 0; start = offset; end = start + len; ret = 0; while (offset < end) { cmd[1] = offset >> 16; cmd[2] = offset >> 8; offset += sector_size; debug("SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], offset); ret = sst_enable_writing(flash); if (ret) break; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0); if (ret) { debug("SF: sst page erase failed\n"); break; } ret = sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT); if (ret) break; } debug("SF: sst: Successfully erased %lu bytes @ 0x%x\n", len * sector_size, start); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } static int sst_unlock(struct spi_flash *flash) { int ret; u8 cmd, status; ret = sst_enable_writing(flash); if (ret) return ret; cmd = CMD_SST_WRSR; status = 0; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 1, &status, 1); if (ret) debug("SF: Unable to set status byte\n"); debug("SF: sst: status = %x\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR)); return ret; } struct spi_flash * spi_flash_probe_sst(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode) { const struct sst_spi_flash_params *params; struct sst_spi_flash *stm; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sst_spi_flash_table); ++i) { params = &sst_spi_flash_table[i]; if (params->idcode1 == idcode[2]) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sst_spi_flash_table)) { debug("SF: Unsupported SST ID %02x\n", idcode[1]); return NULL; } stm = malloc(sizeof(*stm)); if (!stm) { debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n"); return NULL; } stm->params = params; stm->flash.spi = spi; stm->flash.name = params->name; stm->flash.write = sst_write; stm->flash.erase = sst_erase; stm->flash.read = sst_read_fast; stm->flash.size = SST_SECTOR_SIZE * params->nr_sectors; printf("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total ", params->name, SST_SECTOR_SIZE); print_size(stm->flash.size, "\n"); /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */ sst_unlock(&stm->flash); return &stm->flash; }