/* * SPI flash operations * * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik * Copyright (C) 2013 Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki, Xilinx Inc. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sf_internal.h" static void spi_flash_addr(u32 addr, u8 *cmd) { /* cmd[0] is actual command */ cmd[1] = addr >> 16; cmd[2] = addr >> 8; cmd[3] = addr >> 0; } int spi_flash_cmd_read_status(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 *rs) { int ret; u8 cmd; cmd = CMD_READ_STATUS; ret = spi_flash_read_common(flash, &cmd, 1, rs, 1); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: fail to read status register\n"); return ret; } return 0; } int spi_flash_cmd_write_status(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 ws) { u8 cmd; int ret; cmd = CMD_WRITE_STATUS; ret = spi_flash_write_common(flash, &cmd, 1, &ws, 1); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: fail to write status register\n"); return ret; } return 0; } #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) int spi_flash_cmd_read_config(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 *rc) { int ret; u8 cmd; cmd = CMD_READ_CONFIG; ret = spi_flash_read_common(flash, &cmd, 1, rc, 1); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: fail to read config register\n"); return ret; } return 0; } int spi_flash_cmd_write_config(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 wc) { u8 data[2]; u8 cmd; int ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(flash, &data[0]); if (ret < 0) return ret; cmd = CMD_WRITE_STATUS; data[1] = wc; ret = spi_flash_write_common(flash, &cmd, 1, &data, 2); if (ret) { debug("SF: fail to write config register\n"); return ret; } return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR static int spi_flash_cmd_bankaddr_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 bank_sel) { u8 cmd; int ret; if (flash->bank_curr == bank_sel) { debug("SF: not require to enable bank%d\n", bank_sel); return 0; } cmd = flash->bank_write_cmd; ret = spi_flash_write_common(flash, &cmd, 1, &bank_sel, 1); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: fail to write bank register\n"); return ret; } flash->bank_curr = bank_sel; return 0; } static int spi_flash_bank(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset) { u8 bank_sel; int ret; bank_sel = offset / (SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN << flash->shift); ret = spi_flash_cmd_bankaddr_write(flash, bank_sel); if (ret) { debug("SF: fail to set bank%d\n", bank_sel); return ret; } return bank_sel; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH static void spi_flash_dual_flash(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 *addr) { switch (flash->dual_flash) { case SF_DUAL_STACKED_FLASH: if (*addr >= (flash->size >> 1)) { *addr -= flash->size >> 1; flash->spi->flags |= SPI_XFER_U_PAGE; } else { flash->spi->flags &= ~SPI_XFER_U_PAGE; } break; case SF_DUAL_PARALLEL_FLASH: *addr >>= flash->shift; break; default: debug("SF: Unsupported dual_flash=%d\n", flash->dual_flash); break; } } #endif static int spi_flash_poll_status(struct spi_slave *spi, unsigned long timeout, u8 cmd, u8 poll_bit) { unsigned long timebase; unsigned long flags = SPI_XFER_BEGIN; int ret; u8 status; u8 check_status = 0x0; if (cmd == CMD_FLAG_STATUS) check_status = poll_bit; #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH if (spi->flags & SPI_XFER_U_PAGE) flags |= SPI_XFER_U_PAGE; #endif ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, &cmd, NULL, flags); if (ret) { debug("SF: fail to read %s status register\n", cmd == CMD_READ_STATUS ? "read" : "flag"); return ret; } timebase = get_timer(0); do { WATCHDOG_RESET(); ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0); if (ret) return -1; if ((status & poll_bit) == check_status) break; } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout); spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); if ((status & poll_bit) == check_status) return 0; /* Timed out */ debug("SF: time out!\n"); return -1; } int spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; int ret; u8 poll_bit = STATUS_WIP; u8 cmd = CMD_READ_STATUS; ret = spi_flash_poll_status(spi, timeout, cmd, poll_bit); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (flash->poll_cmd == CMD_FLAG_STATUS) { poll_bit = STATUS_PEC; cmd = CMD_FLAG_STATUS; ret = spi_flash_poll_status(spi, timeout, cmd, poll_bit); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } int spi_flash_write_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, const void *buf, size_t buf_len) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; unsigned long timeout = SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT; int ret; if (buf == NULL) timeout = SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_enable(flash); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: enabling write failed\n"); return ret; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(spi, cmd, cmd_len, buf, buf_len); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: write cmd failed\n"); return ret; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, timeout); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: write %s timed out\n", timeout == SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT ? "program" : "page erase"); return ret; } spi_release_bus(spi); return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len) { u32 erase_size, erase_addr; u8 cmd[SPI_FLASH_CMD_LEN]; int ret = -1; erase_size = flash->erase_size; if (offset % erase_size || len % erase_size) { debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of erase size\n"); return -1; } cmd[0] = flash->erase_cmd; while (len) { erase_addr = offset; #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH if (flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) spi_flash_dual_flash(flash, &erase_addr); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR ret = spi_flash_bank(flash, erase_addr); if (ret < 0) return ret; #endif spi_flash_addr(erase_addr, cmd); debug("SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], erase_addr); ret = spi_flash_write_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: erase failed\n"); break; } offset += erase_size; len -= erase_size; } return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_write_ops(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { unsigned long byte_addr, page_size; u32 write_addr; size_t chunk_len, actual; u8 cmd[SPI_FLASH_CMD_LEN]; int ret = -1; page_size = flash->page_size; cmd[0] = flash->write_cmd; for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) { write_addr = offset; #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH if (flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) spi_flash_dual_flash(flash, &write_addr); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR ret = spi_flash_bank(flash, write_addr); if (ret < 0) return ret; #endif byte_addr = offset % page_size; chunk_len = min(len - actual, (size_t)(page_size - byte_addr)); if (flash->spi->max_write_size) chunk_len = min(chunk_len, (size_t)flash->spi->max_write_size); spi_flash_addr(write_addr, cmd); debug("SF: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %zu\n", buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len); ret = spi_flash_write_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf + actual, chunk_len); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: write failed\n"); break; } offset += chunk_len; } return ret; } int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; int ret; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: read cmd failed\n"); return ret; } spi_release_bus(spi); return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_read_ops(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *data) { u8 *cmd, cmdsz; u32 remain_len, read_len, read_addr; int bank_sel = 0; int ret = -1; /* Handle memory-mapped SPI */ if (flash->memory_map) { ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } spi_xfer(flash->spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_MMAP); memcpy(data, flash->memory_map + offset, len); spi_xfer(flash->spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_MMAP_END); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return 0; } cmdsz = SPI_FLASH_CMD_LEN + flash->dummy_byte; cmd = calloc(1, cmdsz); if (!cmd) { debug("SF: Failed to allocate cmd\n"); return -ENOMEM; } cmd[0] = flash->read_cmd; while (len) { read_addr = offset; #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH if (flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) spi_flash_dual_flash(flash, &read_addr); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR bank_sel = spi_flash_bank(flash, read_addr); if (bank_sel < 0) return ret; #endif remain_len = ((SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN << flash->shift) * (bank_sel + 1)) - offset; if (len < remain_len) read_len = len; else read_len = remain_len; spi_flash_addr(read_addr, cmd); ret = spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, cmdsz, data, read_len); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: read failed\n"); break; } offset += read_len; len -= read_len; data += read_len; } free(cmd); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST static int sst_byte_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, const void *buf) { int ret; u8 cmd[4] = { CMD_SST_BP, offset >> 16, offset >> 8, offset, }; debug("BP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_READ_STATUS), buf, cmd[0], offset); ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_enable(flash); if (ret) return ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, 1); if (ret) return ret; return spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); } int sst_write_wp(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { size_t actual, cmd_len; int ret; u8 cmd[4]; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } /* If the data is not word aligned, write out leading single byte */ actual = offset % 2; if (actual) { ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf); if (ret) goto done; } offset += actual; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_enable(flash); if (ret) goto done; cmd_len = 4; cmd[0] = CMD_SST_AAI_WP; cmd[1] = offset >> 16; cmd[2] = offset >> 8; cmd[3] = offset; for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { debug("WP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_READ_STATUS), buf + actual, cmd[0], offset); ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, cmd_len, buf + actual, 2); if (ret) { debug("SF: sst word program failed\n"); break; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); if (ret) break; cmd_len = 1; offset += 2; } if (!ret) ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_disable(flash); /* If there is a single trailing byte, write it out */ if (!ret && actual != len) ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf + actual); done: debug("SF: sst: program %s %zu bytes @ 0x%zx\n", ret ? "failure" : "success", len, offset - actual); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } int sst_write_bp(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { size_t actual; int ret; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) { ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf + actual); if (ret) { debug("SF: sst byte program failed\n"); break; } offset++; } if (!ret) ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_disable(flash); debug("SF: sst: program %s %zu bytes @ 0x%zx\n", ret ? "failure" : "success", len, offset - actual); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } #endif