/* * Copyright (c) 2014, Antmicro Ltd * Copyright (c) 2015, Turtle Solutions * Copyright (c) 2015, Roy Spliet * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ * * \todo Detect chip parameters (page size, ECC mode, randomisation...) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include void nand_init(void) { struct sunxi_ccm_reg * const ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE; struct sunxi_nand * const nand = (struct sunxi_nand *)SUNXI_NFC_BASE; u32 val; board_nand_init(); /* "un-gate" NAND clock and clock source * This assumes that the clock was already correctly configured by * BootROM */ setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_NAND0)); #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate1, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_DMA)); #else setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_DMA)); #endif setbits_le32(&ccm->nand0_clk_cfg, 0x80000000); val = readl(&nand->ctl); val |= SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RST; writel(val, &nand->ctl); /* Wait until reset pin is deasserted */ do { val = readl(&nand->ctl); if (!(val & SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RST)) break; } while (1); /** \todo Chip select, currently kind of static */ val = readl(&nand->ctl); val &= 0xf0fff0f2; val |= SUNXI_NAND_CTL_EN; val |= SUNXI_NAND_CTL_PAGE_SIZE(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE); writel(val, &nand->ctl); writel(0x100, &nand->timing_ctl); writel(0x7ff, &nand->timing_cfg); /* reset CMD */ val = SUNXI_NAND_CMD_SEND_CMD1 | SUNXI_NAND_CMD_WAIT_FLAG | NAND_CMD_RESET; writel(val, &nand->cmd); do { val = readl(&nand->st); if (val & (1<<1)) break; udelay(1000); } while (1); printf("Nand initialised\n"); } int nand_wait_timeout(u32 *reg, u32 mask, u32 val) { unsigned long tmo = timer_get_us() + 1000000; /* 1s */ while ((readl(reg) & mask) != val) { if (timer_get_us() > tmo) return -ETIMEDOUT; } return 0; } /* random seed */ static const uint16_t random_seed[128] = { 0x2b75, 0x0bd0, 0x5ca3, 0x62d1, 0x1c93, 0x07e9, 0x2162, 0x3a72, 0x0d67, 0x67f9, 0x1be7, 0x077d, 0x032f, 0x0dac, 0x2716, 0x2436, 0x7922, 0x1510, 0x3860, 0x5287, 0x480f, 0x4252, 0x1789, 0x5a2d, 0x2a49, 0x5e10, 0x437f, 0x4b4e, 0x2f45, 0x216e, 0x5cb7, 0x7130, 0x2a3f, 0x60e4, 0x4dc9, 0x0ef0, 0x0f52, 0x1bb9, 0x6211, 0x7a56, 0x226d, 0x4ea7, 0x6f36, 0x3692, 0x38bf, 0x0c62, 0x05eb, 0x4c55, 0x60f4, 0x728c, 0x3b6f, 0x2037, 0x7f69, 0x0936, 0x651a, 0x4ceb, 0x6218, 0x79f3, 0x383f, 0x18d9, 0x4f05, 0x5c82, 0x2912, 0x6f17, 0x6856, 0x5938, 0x1007, 0x61ab, 0x3e7f, 0x57c2, 0x542f, 0x4f62, 0x7454, 0x2eac, 0x7739, 0x42d4, 0x2f90, 0x435a, 0x2e52, 0x2064, 0x637c, 0x66ad, 0x2c90, 0x0bad, 0x759c, 0x0029, 0x0986, 0x7126, 0x1ca7, 0x1605, 0x386a, 0x27f5, 0x1380, 0x6d75, 0x24c3, 0x0f8e, 0x2b7a, 0x1418, 0x1fd1, 0x7dc1, 0x2d8e, 0x43af, 0x2267, 0x7da3, 0x4e3d, 0x1338, 0x50db, 0x454d, 0x764d, 0x40a3, 0x42e6, 0x262b, 0x2d2e, 0x1aea, 0x2e17, 0x173d, 0x3a6e, 0x71bf, 0x25f9, 0x0a5d, 0x7c57, 0x0fbe, 0x46ce, 0x4939, 0x6b17, 0x37bb, 0x3e91, 0x76db, }; uint32_t ecc_errors = 0; static void nand_config_ecc(struct sunxi_nand *nand, uint32_t page, int syndrome) { static u8 strength[] = {16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64}; int i; uint32_t ecc_mode; u32 ecc; u16 seed = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strength); i++) { if (CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STRENGTH == strength[i]) { ecc_mode = i; break; } } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(strength)) { printf("ECC strength unsupported\n"); return; } ecc = SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_ECC_EN | SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_PIPELINE | SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_RND_EN | SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_MODE(ecc_mode); if (CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP == 512) ecc |= SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_BS_512B; if (syndrome) seed = 0x4A80; else seed = random_seed[page % ARRAY_SIZE(random_seed)]; ecc |= SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_RND_SEED(seed); writel(ecc, &nand->ecc_ctl); } /* read CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP bytes from real_addr to temp_buf */ void nand_read_block(struct sunxi_nand *nand, phys_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, int syndrome) { struct sunxi_dma * const dma = (struct sunxi_dma *)SUNXI_DMA_BASE; struct sunxi_dma_cfg * const dma_cfg = &dma->ddma[0]; uint32_t shift; uint32_t page; uint32_t addr; uint32_t oob_offset; uint32_t ecc_bytes; u32 val; u32 cmd; page = src / CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE; if (page > 0xFFFF) { /* TODO: currently this is not supported */ printf("Reading from address >= %08X is not allowed.\n", 0xFFFF * CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE); return; } shift = src % CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE; writel(0, &nand->ecc_st); /* ECC_CTL, randomization */ ecc_bytes = CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STRENGTH * fls(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP * 8); ecc_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc_bytes, 8); ecc_bytes += (ecc_bytes & 1); /* Align to 2-bytes */ ecc_bytes += 4; nand_config_ecc(nand, page, syndrome); if (syndrome) { /* shift every 1kB in syndrome */ shift += (shift / CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP) * ecc_bytes; oob_offset = CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP + shift; } else { oob_offset = CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE + (shift / CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP) * ecc_bytes; } addr = (page << 16) | shift; /* DMA */ val = readl(&nand->ctl); writel(val | SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RAM_METHOD_DMA, &nand->ctl); writel(oob_offset, &nand->spare_area); /* DMAC * \todo Separate this into a tidy driver */ writel(0x0, &dma->irq_en); /* clear dma interrupts */ writel((uint32_t) &nand->io_data , &dma_cfg->src_addr); writel(dst , &dma_cfg->dst_addr); writel(0x00007F0F , &dma_cfg->ddma_para); writel(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP, &dma_cfg->bc); val = SUNXI_DMA_CTL_SRC_DRQ(DDMA_SRC_DRQ_NAND) | SUNXI_DMA_CTL_MODE_IO | SUNXI_DMA_CTL_SRC_DATA_WIDTH_32 | SUNXI_DMA_CTL_DST_DRQ(DDMA_DST_DRQ_SDRAM) | SUNXI_DMA_CTL_DST_DATA_WIDTH_32 | SUNXI_DMA_CTL_TRIGGER; writel(val, &dma_cfg->ctl); writel(0x00E00530, &nand->rcmd_set); nand_wait_timeout(&nand->st, SUNXI_NAND_ST_FIFO_FULL, 0); writel(1 , &nand->block_num); writel(addr, &nand->addr_low); writel(0 , &nand->addr_high); /* CMD (PAGE READ) */ cmd = 0x85E80000; cmd |= SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ADDR_CYCLES(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ADDR_CYCLES); cmd |= (syndrome ? SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ORDER_SEQ : SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ORDER_INTERLEAVE); writel(cmd, &nand->cmd); if(nand_wait_timeout(&nand->st, SUNXI_NAND_ST_DMA_INT, SUNXI_NAND_ST_DMA_INT)) { printf("NAND timeout reading data\n"); return; } if(nand_wait_timeout(&dma_cfg->ctl, SUNXI_DMA_CTL_TRIGGER, 0)) { printf("NAND timeout reading data\n"); return; } if (readl(&nand->ecc_st)) ecc_errors++; } int nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dest) { struct sunxi_nand * const nand = (struct sunxi_nand *)SUNXI_NFC_BASE; dma_addr_t dst_block; dma_addr_t dst_end; phys_addr_t addr = offs; dst_end = ((dma_addr_t) dest) + size; memset((void *)dest, 0x0, size); ecc_errors = 0; for (dst_block = (dma_addr_t) dest; dst_block < dst_end; dst_block += CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP, addr += CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP) { /* syndrome read first 4MiB to match Allwinner BootROM */ nand_read_block(nand, addr, dst_block, addr < 0x400000); } if (ecc_errors) printf("Error: %d ECC failures detected\n", ecc_errors); return ecc_errors == 0; } void nand_deselect(void) {}