/* * i2c driver for Freescale i.MX series * * (c) 2007 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer * (c) 2011 Marek Vasut * * Based on i2c-imx.c from linux kernel: * Copyright (C) 2005 Torsten Koschorrek * Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Blaschke * Copyright (C) 2007 RightHand Technologies, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2008 Darius Augulis * * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct mxc_i2c_regs { uint32_t iadr; uint32_t ifdr; uint32_t i2cr; uint32_t i2sr; uint32_t i2dr; }; #define I2CR_IEN (1 << 7) #define I2CR_IIEN (1 << 6) #define I2CR_MSTA (1 << 5) #define I2CR_MTX (1 << 4) #define I2CR_TX_NO_AK (1 << 3) #define I2CR_RSTA (1 << 2) #define I2SR_ICF (1 << 7) #define I2SR_IBB (1 << 5) #define I2SR_IAL (1 << 4) #define I2SR_IIF (1 << 1) #define I2SR_RX_NO_AK (1 << 0) #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE) #error "define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE to use the mxc_i2c driver" #endif static u16 i2c_clk_div[50][2] = { { 22, 0x20 }, { 24, 0x21 }, { 26, 0x22 }, { 28, 0x23 }, { 30, 0x00 }, { 32, 0x24 }, { 36, 0x25 }, { 40, 0x26 }, { 42, 0x03 }, { 44, 0x27 }, { 48, 0x28 }, { 52, 0x05 }, { 56, 0x29 }, { 60, 0x06 }, { 64, 0x2A }, { 72, 0x2B }, { 80, 0x2C }, { 88, 0x09 }, { 96, 0x2D }, { 104, 0x0A }, { 112, 0x2E }, { 128, 0x2F }, { 144, 0x0C }, { 160, 0x30 }, { 192, 0x31 }, { 224, 0x32 }, { 240, 0x0F }, { 256, 0x33 }, { 288, 0x10 }, { 320, 0x34 }, { 384, 0x35 }, { 448, 0x36 }, { 480, 0x13 }, { 512, 0x37 }, { 576, 0x14 }, { 640, 0x38 }, { 768, 0x39 }, { 896, 0x3A }, { 960, 0x17 }, { 1024, 0x3B }, { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3C }, { 1536, 0x3D }, { 1792, 0x3E }, { 1920, 0x1B }, { 2048, 0x3F }, { 2304, 0x1C }, { 2560, 0x1D }, { 3072, 0x1E }, { 3840, 0x1F } }; /* * Calculate and set proper clock divider */ static uint8_t i2c_imx_get_clk(unsigned int rate) { unsigned int i2c_clk_rate; unsigned int div; u8 clk_div; #if defined(CONFIG_MX31) struct clock_control_regs *sc_regs = (struct clock_control_regs *)CCM_BASE; /* start the required I2C clock */ writel(readl(&sc_regs->cgr0) | (3 << CONFIG_SYS_I2C_CLK_OFFSET), &sc_regs->cgr0); #endif /* Divider value calculation */ i2c_clk_rate = mxc_get_clock(MXC_I2C_CLK); div = (i2c_clk_rate + rate - 1) / rate; if (div < i2c_clk_div[0][0]) clk_div = 0; else if (div > i2c_clk_div[ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1][0]) clk_div = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1; else for (clk_div = 0; i2c_clk_div[clk_div][0] < div; clk_div++) ; /* Store divider value */ return clk_div; } /* * Set I2C Bus speed */ static int bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(void *base, int speed) { struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base; u8 clk_idx = i2c_imx_get_clk(speed); u8 idx = i2c_clk_div[clk_idx][1]; /* Store divider value */ writeb(idx, &i2c_regs->ifdr); /* Reset module */ writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2cr); writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr); return 0; } /* * Get I2C Speed */ static unsigned int bus_i2c_get_bus_speed(void *base) { struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base; u8 clk_idx = readb(&i2c_regs->ifdr); u8 clk_div; for (clk_div = 0; i2c_clk_div[clk_div][1] != clk_idx; clk_div++) ; return mxc_get_clock(MXC_I2C_CLK) / i2c_clk_div[clk_div][0]; } #define ST_BUS_IDLE (0 | (I2SR_IBB << 8)) #define ST_BUS_BUSY (I2SR_IBB | (I2SR_IBB << 8)) #define ST_IIF (I2SR_IIF | (I2SR_IIF << 8)) static int wait_for_sr_state(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, unsigned state) { unsigned sr; ulong elapsed; ulong start_time = get_timer(0); for (;;) { sr = readb(&i2c_regs->i2sr); if (sr & I2SR_IAL) { writeb(sr & ~I2SR_IAL, &i2c_regs->i2sr); printf("%s: Arbitration lost sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n", __func__, sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state); return -ERESTART; } if ((sr & (state >> 8)) == (unsigned char)state) return sr; WATCHDOG_RESET(); elapsed = get_timer(start_time); if (elapsed > (CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 10)) /* .1 seconds */ break; } printf("%s: failed sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n", __func__, sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state); return -ETIMEDOUT; } static int tx_byte(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, u8 byte) { int ret; writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr); writeb(byte, &i2c_regs->i2dr); ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret & I2SR_RX_NO_AK) return -ENODEV; return 0; } /* * Stop I2C transaction */ static void i2c_imx_stop(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs) { int ret; unsigned int temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr); temp &= ~(I2CR_MSTA | I2CR_MTX); writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr); ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE); if (ret < 0) printf("%s:trigger stop failed\n", __func__); } /* * Send start signal, chip address and * write register address */ static int i2c_init_transfer_(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen) { unsigned int temp; int ret; /* Enable I2C controller */ if (!(readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr) & I2CR_IEN)) { writeb(I2CR_IEN, &i2c_regs->i2cr); /* Wait for controller to be stable */ udelay(50); } if (readb(&i2c_regs->iadr) == (chip << 1)) writeb((chip << 1) ^ 2, &i2c_regs->iadr); writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr); ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Start I2C transaction */ temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr); temp |= I2CR_MSTA; writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr); ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_BUSY); if (ret < 0) return ret; temp |= I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK; writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr); /* write slave address */ ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, chip << 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; while (alen--) { ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base); static int i2c_init_transfer(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen) { int retry; int ret; for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) { ret = i2c_init_transfer_(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen); if (ret >= 0) return 0; i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs); if (ret == -ENODEV) return ret; printf("%s: failed for chip 0x%x retry=%d\n", __func__, chip, retry); if (ret != -ERESTART) writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2cr); /* Disable controller */ udelay(100); if (i2c_idle_bus(i2c_regs) < 0) break; } printf("%s: give up i2c_regs=%p\n", __func__, i2c_regs); return ret; } /* * Read data from I2C device */ int bus_i2c_read(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf, int len) { int ret; unsigned int temp; int i; struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base; ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen); if (ret < 0) return ret; temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr); temp |= I2CR_RSTA; writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr); ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (chip << 1) | 1); if (ret < 0) { i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs); return ret; } /* setup bus to read data */ temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr); temp &= ~(I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK); if (len == 1) temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK; writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr); writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr); readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr); /* dummy read to clear ICF */ /* read data */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF); if (ret < 0) { i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs); return ret; } /* * It must generate STOP before read I2DR to prevent * controller from generating another clock cycle */ if (i == (len - 1)) { i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs); } else if (i == (len - 2)) { temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr); temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK; writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr); } writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr); buf[i] = readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr); } i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs); return 0; } /* * Write data to I2C device */ int bus_i2c_write(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, const uchar *buf, int len) { int ret; int i; struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base; ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, buf[i]); if (ret < 0) break; } i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs); return ret; } struct i2c_parms { void *base; void *idle_bus_data; int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p); }; struct sram_data { unsigned curr_i2c_bus; struct i2c_parms i2c_data[3]; }; /* * For SPL boot some boards need i2c before SDRAM is initialized so force * variables to live in SRAM */ static struct sram_data __attribute__((section(".data"))) srdata; void *get_base(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS void *ret = srdata.i2c_data[srdata.curr_i2c_bus].base; if (ret) return ret; #endif return (void *)CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE; #elif defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS) return srdata.i2c_data[srdata.curr_i2c_bus].base; #else return srdata.i2c_data[0].base; #endif } static struct i2c_parms *i2c_get_parms(void *base) { int i = 0; struct i2c_parms *p = srdata.i2c_data; while (i < ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data)) { if (p->base == base) return p; p++; i++; } printf("Invalid I2C base: %p\n", base); return NULL; } static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base) { struct i2c_parms *p = i2c_get_parms(base); if (p && p->idle_bus_fn) return p->idle_bus_fn(p->idle_bus_data); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS unsigned int i2c_get_bus_num(void) { return srdata.curr_i2c_bus; } int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned bus_idx) { if (bus_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data)) return -1; if (!srdata.i2c_data[bus_idx].base) return -1; srdata.curr_i2c_bus = bus_idx; return 0; } #endif int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf, int len) { return bus_i2c_read(get_base(), chip, addr, alen, buf, len); } int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf, int len) { return bus_i2c_write(get_base(), chip, addr, alen, buf, len); } /* * Test if a chip at a given address responds (probe the chip) */ int i2c_probe(uchar chip) { return bus_i2c_write(get_base(), chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0); } void bus_i2c_init(void *base, int speed, int unused, int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p), void *idle_bus_data) { int i = 0; struct i2c_parms *p = srdata.i2c_data; if (!base) return; for (;;) { if (!p->base || (p->base == base)) { p->base = base; if (idle_bus_fn) { p->idle_bus_fn = idle_bus_fn; p->idle_bus_data = idle_bus_data; } break; } p++; i++; if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data)) return; } bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(base, speed); } /* * Init I2C Bus */ void i2c_init(int speed, int unused) { bus_i2c_init(get_base(), speed, unused, NULL, NULL); } /* * Set I2C Speed */ int i2c_set_bus_speed(unsigned int speed) { return bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(get_base(), speed); } /* * Get I2C Speed */ unsigned int i2c_get_bus_speed(void) { return bus_i2c_get_bus_speed(get_base()); }