Freescale i.MX233/i.MX28 SB image generator via mkimage ======================================================= This tool allows user to produce SB BootStream encrypted with a zero key. Such a BootStream is then bootable on i.MX23/i.MX28. Usage -- producing image: ========================= The mxsimage tool is targeted to be a simple replacement for the elftosb2 . To generate an image, write an image configuration file and run: mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T mxsimage -n \ The output bootstream file is usually using the .sb file extension. Note that the example configuration files for producing bootable BootStream with the U-Boot bootloader can be found under arch/arm/boot/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/ directory. See the following files: mxsimage.mx23.cfg -- This is an example configuration for i.MX23 mxsimage.mx28.cfg -- This is an example configuration for i.MX28 Each configuration file uses very simple instruction semantics and a few additional rules have to be followed so that a useful image can be produced. These semantics and rules will be outlined now. - Each line of the configuration file contains exactly one instruction. - Every numeric value must be encoded in hexadecimal and in format 0xabcdef12 . - The configuration file is a concatenation of blocks called "sections" and optionally "DCD blocks" (see below). - Each "section" is started by the "SECTION" instruction. - The "SECTION" instruction has the following semantics: SECTION u32_section_number [BOOTABLE] - u32_section_number :: User-selected ID of the section - BOOTABLE :: Sets the section as bootable - A bootable section is one from which the BootROM starts executing subsequent instructions or code. Exactly one section must be selected as bootable, usually the one containing the instructions and data to load the bootloader. - A "SECTION" must be immediatelly followed by a "TAG" instruction. - The "TAG" instruction has the following semantics: TAG [LAST] - LAST :: Flag denoting the last section in the file - After a "TAG" unstruction, any of the following instructions may follow in any order and any quantity: NOOP - This instruction does nothing LOAD u32_address string_filename - Instructs the BootROM to load file pointed by "string_filename" onto address "u32_address". LOAD IVT u32_address u32_IVT_entry_point - Crafts and loads IVT onto address "u32_address" with the entry point of u32_IVT_entry_point. - i.MX28-specific instruction! LOAD DCD u32_address u32_DCD_block_ID - Loads the DCD block with ID "u32_DCD_block_ID" onto address "u32_address" and executes the contents of this DCD block - i.MX28-specific instruction! FILL u32_address u32_pattern u32_length - Starts to write memory from addres "u32_address" with a pattern specified by "u32_pattern". Writes exactly "u32_length" bytes of the pattern. JUMP [HAB] u32_address [u32_r0_arg] - Jumps onto memory address specified by "u32_address" by setting this address in PT. The BootROM will pass the "u32_r0_arg" value in ARM register "r0" to the executed code if this option is specified. Otherwise, ARM register "r0" will default to value 0x00000000. The optional "HAB" flag is i.MX28-specific flag turning on the HAB boot. CALL [HAB] u32_address [u32_r0_arg] - See JUMP instruction above, as the operation is exactly the same with one difference. The CALL instruction does allow returning into the BootROM from the executed code. U-Boot makes use of this in it's SPL code. MODE string_mode - Restart the CPU and start booting from device specified by the "string_mode" argument. The "string_mode" differs for each CPU and can be: i.MX23, string_mode = USB/I2C/SPI1_FLASH/SPI2_FLASH/NAND_BCH JTAG/SPI3_EEPROM/SD_SSP0/SD_SSP1 i.MX28, string_mode = USB/I2C/SPI2_FLASH/SPI3_FLASH/NAND_BCH JTAG/SPI2_EEPROM/SD_SSP0/SD_SSP1 - An optional "DCD" blocks can be added at the begining of the configuration file. Note that the DCD is only supported on i.MX28. - The DCD blocks must be inserted before the first "section" in the configuration file. - The DCD block has the following semantics: DCD u32_DCD_block_ID - u32_DCD_block_ID :: The ID number of the DCD block, must match the ID number used by "LOAD DCD" instruction. - The DCD block must be followed by one of the following instructions. All of the instructions operate either on 1, 2 or 4 bytes. This is selected by the 'n' suffix of the instruction: WRITE.n u32_address u32_value - Write the "u32_value" to the "u32_address" address. ORR.n u32_address u32_value - Read the "u32_address", perform a bitwise-OR with the "u32_value" and write the result back to "u32_address". ANDC.n u32_address u32_value - Read the "u32_address", perform a bitwise-AND with the complement of "u32_value" and write the result back to "u32_address". EQZ.n u32_address u32_count - Read the "u32_address" at most "u32_count" times and test if the value read is zero. If it is, break the loop earlier. NEZ.n u32_address u32_count - Read the "u32_address" at most "u32_count" times and test if the value read is non-zero. If it is, break the loop earlier. EQ.n u32_address u32_mask - Read the "u32_address" in a loop and test if the result masked with "u32_mask" equals the "u32_mask". If the values are equal, break the reading loop. NEQ.n u32_address u32_mask - Read the "u32_address" in a loop and test if the result masked with "u32_mask" does not equal the "u32_mask". If the values are not equal, break the reading loop. NOOP - This instruction does nothing. - If the verbose output from the BootROM is enabled, the BootROM will produce a letter on the Debug UART for each instruction it started processing. Here is a mapping between the above instructions and the BootROM verbose output: H -- SB Image header loaded T -- TAG instruction N -- NOOP instruction L -- LOAD instruction F -- FILL instruction J -- JUMP instruction C -- CALL instruction M -- MODE instruction Usage -- verifying image: ========================= The mxsimage can also verify and dump contents of an image. Use the following syntax to verify and dump contents of an image: mkimage -l This will output all the information from the SB image header and all the instructions contained in the SB image. It will also check if the various checksums in the SB image are correct.