/* Driver for ATMEL DataFlash support * Author : Hamid Ikdoumi (Atmel) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH #include #define SPI_CLK 5000000 #define AT91C_SPI_PCS0_SERIAL_DATAFLASH 0xE /* Chip Select 0 : NPCS0 %1110 */ #define AT91C_SPI_PCS3_DATAFLASH_CARD 0x7 /* Chip Select 3 : NPCS3 %0111 */ void AT91F_SpiInit(void) { /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* SPI DataFlash Init */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Configure PIOs */ AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ASR = AT91C_PA3_NPCS0 | AT91C_PA4_NPCS1 | AT91C_PA1_MOSI | AT91C_PA5_NPCS2 | AT91C_PA6_NPCS3 | AT91C_PA0_MISO | AT91C_PA2_SPCK; AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = AT91C_PA3_NPCS0 | AT91C_PA4_NPCS1 | AT91C_PA1_MOSI | AT91C_PA5_NPCS2 | AT91C_PA6_NPCS3 | AT91C_PA0_MISO | AT91C_PA2_SPCK; /* Enable CLock */ AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = 1 << AT91C_ID_SPI; /* Reset the SPI */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_CR = AT91C_SPI_SWRST; /* Configure SPI in Master Mode with No CS selected !!! */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_MR = AT91C_SPI_MSTR | AT91C_SPI_MODFDIS | AT91C_SPI_PCS; /* Configure CS0 and CS3 */ *(AT91C_SPI_CSR + 0) = AT91C_SPI_CPOL | (AT91C_SPI_DLYBS & 0x100000) | ((AT91C_MASTER_CLOCK / (2*SPI_CLK)) << 8); *(AT91C_SPI_CSR + 3) = AT91C_SPI_CPOL | (AT91C_SPI_DLYBS & 0x100000) | ((AT91C_MASTER_CLOCK / (2*SPI_CLK)) << 8); } void AT91F_SpiEnable(int cs) { switch(cs) { case 0: /* Configure SPI CS0 for Serial DataFlash AT45DBxx */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_MR &= 0xFFF0FFFF; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_MR |= ((AT91C_SPI_PCS0_SERIAL_DATAFLASH<<16) & AT91C_SPI_PCS); break; case 3: /* Configure SPI CS3 for Serial DataFlash Card */ /* Set up PIO SDC_TYPE to switch on DataFlash Card and not MMC/SDCard */ AT91C_BASE_PIOB->PIO_PER = AT91C_PIO_PB7; /* Set in PIO mode */ AT91C_BASE_PIOB->PIO_OER = AT91C_PIO_PB7; /* Configure in output */ /* Clear Output */ AT91C_BASE_PIOB->PIO_CODR = AT91C_PIO_PB7; /* Configure PCS */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_MR &= 0xFFF0FFFF; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_MR |= ((AT91C_SPI_PCS3_DATAFLASH_CARD<<16) & AT91C_SPI_PCS); break; } /* SPI_Enable */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_CR = AT91C_SPI_SPIEN; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* \fn AT91F_SpiWrite */ /* \brief Set the PDC registers for a transfert */ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned int AT91F_SpiWrite ( AT91PS_DataflashDesc pDesc ) { unsigned int timeout; pDesc->state = BUSY; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTDIS + AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; /* Initialize the Transmit and Receive Pointer */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_RPR = (unsigned int)pDesc->rx_cmd_pt ; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_TPR = (unsigned int)pDesc->tx_cmd_pt ; /* Intialize the Transmit and Receive Counters */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_RCR = pDesc->rx_cmd_size; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_TCR = pDesc->tx_cmd_size; if ( pDesc->tx_data_size != 0 ) { /* Initialize the Next Transmit and Next Receive Pointer */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_RNPR = (unsigned int)pDesc->rx_data_pt ; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_TNPR = (unsigned int)pDesc->tx_data_pt ; /* Intialize the Next Transmit and Next Receive Counters */ AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_RNCR = pDesc->rx_data_size ; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_TNCR = pDesc->tx_data_size ; } /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ reset_timer_masked(); timeout = 0; AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTEN + AT91C_PDC_RXTEN; while(!(AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_SR & AT91C_SPI_RXBUFF) && ((timeout = get_timer_masked() ) < CFG_SPI_WRITE_TOUT)); AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTDIS + AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; pDesc->state = IDLE; if (timeout >= CFG_SPI_WRITE_TOUT){ printf("Error Timeout\n\r"); return DATAFLASH_ERROR; } return DATAFLASH_OK; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* \fn AT91F_DataFlashSendCommand */ /* \brief Generic function to send a command to the dataflash */ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashSendCommand( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char OpCode, unsigned int CmdSize, unsigned int DataflashAddress) { unsigned int adr; if ( (pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->state) != IDLE) return DATAFLASH_BUSY; /* process the address to obtain page address and byte address */ adr = ((DataflashAddress / (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size)) << pDataFlash->pDevice->page_offset) + (DataflashAddress % (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size)); /* fill the command buffer */ pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[0] = OpCode; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[1] = (unsigned char)((adr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16); pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[2] = (unsigned char)((adr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8); pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[3] = (unsigned char)(adr & 0x000000FF) ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[4] = 0; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[5] = 0; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[6] = 0; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[7] = 0; /* Initialize the SpiData structure for the spi write fuction */ pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_cmd_pt = pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_cmd_size = CmdSize ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_cmd_pt = pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_cmd_size = CmdSize ; /* send the command and read the data */ return AT91F_SpiWrite (pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* \fn AT91F_DataFlashGetStatus */ /* \brief Read the status register of the dataflash */ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashGetStatus(AT91PS_DataflashDesc pDesc) { AT91S_DataFlashStatus status; /* if a transfert is in progress ==> return 0 */ if( (pDesc->state) != IDLE) return DATAFLASH_BUSY; /* first send the read status command (D7H) */ pDesc->command[0] = DB_STATUS; pDesc->command[1] = 0; pDesc->DataFlash_state = GET_STATUS; pDesc->tx_data_size = 0 ; /* Transmit the command and receive response */ pDesc->tx_cmd_pt = pDesc->command ; pDesc->rx_cmd_pt = pDesc->command ; pDesc->rx_cmd_size = 2 ; pDesc->tx_cmd_size = 2 ; status = AT91F_SpiWrite (pDesc); pDesc->DataFlash_state = *( (unsigned char *) (pDesc->rx_cmd_pt) +1); return status; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* \fn AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady */ /* \brief wait for dataflash ready (bit7 of the status register == 1) */ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(AT91PS_DataflashDesc pDataFlashDesc, unsigned int timeout) { pDataFlashDesc->DataFlash_state = IDLE; do { AT91F_DataFlashGetStatus(pDataFlashDesc); timeout--; } while( ((pDataFlashDesc->DataFlash_state & 0x80) != 0x80) && (timeout > 0) ); if((pDataFlashDesc->DataFlash_state & 0x80) != 0x80) return DATAFLASH_ERROR; return DATAFLASH_OK; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_DataFlashContinuousRead */ /* Object : Continuous stream Read */ /* Input Parameters : DataFlash Service */ /* : = dataflash address */ /* : <*dataBuffer> = data buffer pointer */ /* : = data buffer size */ /* Return value : State of the dataflash */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashContinuousRead ( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, int src, unsigned char *dataBuffer, int sizeToRead ) { /* Test the size to read in the device */ if ( (src + sizeToRead) > (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size * (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_number))) return DATAFLASH_MEMORY_OVERFLOW; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_data_pt = dataBuffer; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_data_size = sizeToRead; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_pt = dataBuffer; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_size = sizeToRead; /* Send the command to the dataflash */ return(AT91F_DataFlashSendCommand (pDataFlash, DB_CONTINUOUS_ARRAY_READ, 8, src)); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_DataFlashPagePgmBuf */ /* Object : Main memory page program through buffer 1 or buffer 2 */ /* Input Parameters : DataFlash Service */ /* : <*src> = Source buffer */ /* : = dataflash destination address */ /* : = data buffer size */ /* Return value : State of the dataflash */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashPagePgmBuf( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char *src, unsigned int dest, unsigned int SizeToWrite) { pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_pt = src ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_size = SizeToWrite ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_data_pt = src; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_data_size = SizeToWrite; /* Send the command to the dataflash */ return(AT91F_DataFlashSendCommand (pDataFlash, DB_PAGE_PGM_BUF1, 4, dest)); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_MainMemoryToBufferTransfert */ /* Object : Read a page in the SRAM Buffer 1 or 2 */ /* Input Parameters : DataFlash Service */ /* : Page concerned */ /* : */ /* Return value : State of the dataflash */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_MainMemoryToBufferTransfert( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char BufferCommand, unsigned int page) { /* Test if the buffer command is legal */ if ((BufferCommand != DB_PAGE_2_BUF1_TRF) && (BufferCommand != DB_PAGE_2_BUF2_TRF)) return DATAFLASH_BAD_COMMAND; /* no data to transmit or receive */ pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_size = 0; return(AT91F_DataFlashSendCommand (pDataFlash, BufferCommand, 4, page*pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size)); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Function Name : AT91F_DataFlashWriteBuffer */ /* Object : Write data to the internal sram buffer 1 or 2 */ /* Input Parameters : DataFlash Service */ /* : = command to write buffer1 or buffer2 */ /* : <*dataBuffer> = data buffer to write */ /* : = address in the internal buffer */ /* : = data buffer size */ /* Return value : State of the dataflash */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashWriteBuffer ( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char BufferCommand, unsigned char *dataBuffer, unsigned int bufferAddress, int SizeToWrite ) { /* Test if the buffer command is legal */ if ((BufferCommand != DB_BUF1_WRITE) && (BufferCommand != DB_BUF2_WRITE)) return DATAFLASH_BAD_COMMAND; /* buffer address must be lower than page size */ if (bufferAddress > pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size) return DATAFLASH_BAD_ADDRESS; if ( (pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->state) != IDLE) return DATAFLASH_BUSY; /* Send first Write Command */ pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[0] = BufferCommand; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[1] = 0; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[2] = (unsigned char)(((unsigned int)(bufferAddress & pDataFlash->pDevice->byte_mask)) >> 8) ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command[3] = (unsigned char)((unsigned int)bufferAddress & 0x00FF) ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_cmd_pt = pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_cmd_size = 4 ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_cmd_pt = pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->command ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_cmd_size = 4 ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_data_pt = dataBuffer ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_pt = dataBuffer ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->rx_data_size = SizeToWrite ; pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_size = SizeToWrite ; return AT91F_SpiWrite(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_WriteBufferToMain */ /* Object : Write buffer to the main memory */ /* Input Parameters : DataFlash Service */ /* : = command to send to buffer1 or buffer2 */ /* : = main memory address */ /* Return value : State of the dataflash */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_WriteBufferToMain ( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char BufferCommand, unsigned int dest ) { /* Test if the buffer command is correct */ if ((BufferCommand != DB_BUF1_PAGE_PGM) && (BufferCommand != DB_BUF1_PAGE_ERASE_PGM) && (BufferCommand != DB_BUF2_PAGE_PGM) && (BufferCommand != DB_BUF2_PAGE_ERASE_PGM) ) return DATAFLASH_BAD_COMMAND; /* no data to transmit or receive */ pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc->tx_data_size = 0; /* Send the command to the dataflash */ return(AT91F_DataFlashSendCommand (pDataFlash, BufferCommand, 4, dest)); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_PartialPageWrite */ /* Object : Erase partielly a page */ /* Input Parameters : = page number */ /* : = adr to begin the fading */ /* : = Number of bytes to erase */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_PartialPageWrite ( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char *src, unsigned int dest, unsigned int size) { unsigned int page; unsigned int AdrInPage; page = dest / (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size); AdrInPage = dest % (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size); /* Read the contents of the page in the Sram Buffer */ AT91F_MainMemoryToBufferTransfert(pDataFlash, DB_PAGE_2_BUF1_TRF, page); AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000); /*Update the SRAM buffer */ AT91F_DataFlashWriteBuffer(pDataFlash, DB_BUF1_WRITE, src, AdrInPage, size); AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000); /* Rewrite the modified Sram Buffer in the main memory */ return(AT91F_WriteBufferToMain(pDataFlash, DB_BUF1_PAGE_ERASE_PGM, (page*pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size))); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_DataFlashWrite_Overloaded */ /* Object : */ /* Input Parameters : <*src> = Source buffer */ /* : = dataflash adress */ /* : = data buffer size */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ AT91S_DataFlashStatus AT91F_DataFlashWrite( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned char *src, int dest, int size ) { unsigned int length; AT91F_SpiEnable(pDataFlash->pDevice->cs); if ( (dest + size) > (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size * (pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_number))) return DATAFLASH_MEMORY_OVERFLOW; /* If destination does not fit a page start address */ if ((dest % ((unsigned int)(pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size))) != 0 ) { length = pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size - (dest % ((unsigned int)(pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size))); if (size < length) length = size; if(!AT91F_PartialPageWrite(pDataFlash,src, dest, length)) return DATAFLASH_ERROR; AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000); /* Update size, source and destination pointers */ size -= length; dest += length; src += length; } while (( size - pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size ) >= 0 ) { /* program dataflash page */ if(!AT91F_DataFlashPagePgmBuf(pDataFlash, src, dest, pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size )) return DATAFLASH_ERROR; AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000); /* Update size, source and destination pointers */ size -= pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size ; dest += pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size ; src += pDataFlash->pDevice->pages_size ; } /* If still some bytes to read */ if ( size > 0 ) { /* program dataflash page */ if(!AT91F_PartialPageWrite(pDataFlash, src, dest, size) ) return DATAFLASH_ERROR; AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000); } return DATAFLASH_OK; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_DataFlashRead */ /* Object : Read a block in dataflash */ /* Input Parameters : */ /* Return value : */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int AT91F_DataFlashRead( AT91PS_DataFlash pDataFlash, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, char *buffer) { unsigned long SizeToRead; AT91F_SpiEnable(pDataFlash->pDevice->cs); if(AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000) != DATAFLASH_OK) return -1; while (size) { SizeToRead = (size < 0x8000)? size:0x8000; if (AT91F_DataFlashWaitReady(pDataFlash->pDataFlashDesc, 1000) != DATAFLASH_OK) return -1; if (AT91F_DataFlashContinuousRead (pDataFlash, addr, buffer, SizeToRead) != DATAFLASH_OK) return -1; size -= SizeToRead; addr += SizeToRead; buffer += SizeToRead; } return DATAFLASH_OK; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Function Name : AT91F_DataflashProbe */ /* Object : */ /* Input Parameters : */ /* Return value : Dataflash status register */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int AT91F_DataflashProbe(int cs, AT91PS_DataflashDesc pDesc) { AT91F_SpiEnable(cs); AT91F_DataFlashGetStatus(pDesc); return((pDesc->command[1] == 0xFF)? 0: pDesc->command[1] & 0x3C); } #endif