/* * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc. * Xianghua Xiao,(X.Xiao@motorola.com) * * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * (C) Copyright 2001, Stuart Hughes, Lineo Inc, stuarth@lineo.com * Add support the Sharp chips on the mpc8260ads. * I started with board/ip860/flash.c and made changes I found in * the MTD project by David Schleef. * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #if !defined(CFG_NO_FLASH) flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */ #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) # ifndef CFG_ENV_ADDR # define CFG_ENV_ADDR (CFG_FLASH_BASE + CFG_ENV_OFFSET) # endif # ifndef CFG_ENV_SIZE # define CFG_ENV_SIZE CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE # endif # ifndef CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE # define CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE CFG_ENV_SIZE # endif #endif /* * The variable should be in the flash info structure. Since it * is only used in this board specific file it is declared here. * In the future I think an endian flag should be part of the * flash_info_t structure. (Ron Alder) */ static ulong big_endian = 0; /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Functions */ static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info); static int write_block (flash_info_t *info, uchar * src, ulong dest, ulong cnt); static int write_short (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ushort data); static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data); static int clear_block_lock_bit(flash_info_t *info, vu_long * addr); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long flash_init (void) { unsigned long size; int i; /* Init: enable write, * or we cannot even write flash commands */ for (i=0; i= CFG_FLASH_BASE /* monitor protection ON by default */ flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE, CFG_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1, &flash_info[0]); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH /* ENV protection ON by default */ flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR, CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE-1, &flash_info[0]); #endif #endif return (size); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info) { int i; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); return; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("Intel "); break; case FLASH_MAN_SHARP: printf ("Sharp "); break; default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F016SV: printf ("28F016SV (16 Mbit, 32 x 64k)\n"); break; case FLASH_28F160S3: printf ("28F160S3 (16 Mbit, 32 x 512K)\n"); break; case FLASH_28F320S3: printf ("28F320S3 (32 Mbit, 64 x 512K)\n"); break; case FLASH_LH28F016SCT: printf ("28F016SC (16 Mbit, 32 x 64K)\n"); break; case FLASH_28F640J3A: printf ("28F640J3A (64 Mbit, 64 x 128K)\n"); break; default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); break; } printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); for (i=0; isector_count; ++i) { if ((i % 5) == 0) printf ("\n "); printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " " ); } printf ("\n"); } /* only deal with 16 bit and 32 bit port width, 16bit chip */ static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info) { short i; ulong value,va,vb,vc,vd; ulong base = (ulong)addr; ulong sector_offset; #ifdef DEBUG printf("Check flash at 0x%08x\n",(uint)addr); #endif /* Write "Intelligent Identifier" command: read Manufacturer ID */ *addr = 0x90909090; udelay(20); asm("sync"); #ifndef CFG_FLASH_CFI printf("Not define CFG_FLASH_CFI\n"); return (0); #else value = addr[0]; va=(value & 0xFF000000)>>24; vb=(value & 0x00FF0000)>>16; vc=(value & 0x0000FF00)>>8; vd=(value & 0x000000FF); if ((va==0) && (vb==0)) { printf("cannot identify Flash\n"); info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; info->sector_count = 0; info->size = 0; return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ } else if ((va==0) && (vb!=0)) { big_endian = 1; info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY16; if(vb == vd) info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_32BIT; else info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_16BIT; } else if ((va!=0) && (vb==0)) { big_endian = 0; info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY16; if(va == vc) info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_32BIT; else info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_16BIT; } else if ((va!=0) && (vb!=0)) { big_endian = 1; /* no meaning for 8bit chip */ info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8; if(va == vb) info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_16BIT; else info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_8BIT; } #ifdef DEBUG switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: printf("port width is 8 bit.\n"); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: printf("port width is 16 bit, "); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: printf("port width is 32 bit, "); break; } switch (info->chipwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_BY16: printf("chip width is 16 bit, "); switch (big_endian) { case 0: printf("Little Endian.\n"); break; case 1: printf("Big Endian.\n"); break; } break; } #endif #endif /*#ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI*/ if (big_endian==0) value = (addr[0] & 0xFF000000) >>8; else value = (addr[0] & 0x00FF0000); #ifdef DEBUG printf("manufacturer=0x%x\n",(uint)(value>>16)); #endif switch (value) { case MT_MANUFACT & 0xFFFF0000: /* SHARP, MT or => Intel */ case INTEL_ALT_MANU & 0xFFFF0000: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; break; default: printf("unknown manufacturer: %x\n", (unsigned int)value); info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; info->sector_count = 0; info->size = 0; return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ } if (info->portwidth==FLASH_CFI_16BIT) { switch (big_endian) { case 0: value = (addr[0] & 0x0000FF00)>>8; break; case 1: value = (addr[0] & 0x000000FF); break; } } else if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_32BIT) { switch (big_endian) { case 0: value = (addr[1] & 0x0000FF00)>>8; break; case 1: value = (addr[1] & 0x000000FF); break; } } #ifdef DEBUG printf("deviceID=0x%x\n",(uint)value); #endif switch (value) { case (INTEL_ID_28F016S & 0x0000FFFF): info->flash_id += FLASH_28F016SV; info->sector_count = 32; sector_offset = 0x10000; break; /* => 2 MB */ case (INTEL_ID_28F160S3 & 0x0000FFFF): info->flash_id += FLASH_28F160S3; info->sector_count = 32; sector_offset = 0x10000; break; /* => 2 MB */ case (INTEL_ID_28F320S3 & 0x0000FFFF): info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320S3; info->sector_count = 64; sector_offset = 0x10000; break; /* => 4 MB */ case (INTEL_ID_28F640J3A & 0x0000FFFF): info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A; info->sector_count = 64; sector_offset = 0x20000; break; /* => 8 MB */ case SHARP_ID_28F016SCL & 0x0000FFFF: case SHARP_ID_28F016SCZ & 0x0000FFFF: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SHARP | FLASH_LH28F016SCT; info->sector_count = 32; sector_offset = 0x10000; break; /* => 2 MB */ default: info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */ } sector_offset = sector_offset * (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth); info->size = info->sector_count * sector_offset; /* set up sector start address table */ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { info->start[i] = base; base += sector_offset; /* don't know how to check sector protection */ info->protect[i] = 0; } /* * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH. */ if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) { addr = (vu_long *)info->start[0]; *addr = 0xFFFFFF; /* reset bank to read array mode */ asm("sync"); } return (info->size); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) { int flag, prot, sect; ulong start, now, last, ready, erase_err_status; if (big_endian == 1) { ready = 0x0080; erase_err_status = 0x00a0; } else { ready = 0x8000; erase_err_status = 0xa000; } if ((info->portwidth / info->chipwidth)==2) { ready += (ready <<16); erase_err_status += (erase_err_status <<16); } #ifdef DEBUG printf ("\nReady flag is 0x%lx\nErase error flag is 0x%lx", ready, erase_err_status); #endif if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("- missing\n"); } else { printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); } return 1; } if ( ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_INTEL) && ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_SHARP) ) { printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", info->flash_id); return 1; } prot = 0; for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) { if (info->protect[sect]) { prot++; } } if (prot) { printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); } else { printf ("\n"); } #ifdef DEBUG printf("\nFlash Erase:\n"); #endif /* Make Sure Block Lock Bit is not set. */ if(clear_block_lock_bit(info, (vu_long *)(info->start[s_first]))){ return 1; } /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ #if defined(DEBUG) printf("Begin to erase now,s_first=0x%x s_last=0x%x...\n",s_first,s_last); #endif for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ vu_short *addr16 = (vu_short *)(info->start[sect]); vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sect]); printf("."); switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: asm("sync"); last = start = get_timer (0); /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); /* Reset Array */ *addr16 = 0xffff; asm("sync"); /* Clear Status Register */ *addr16 = 0x5050; asm("sync"); /* Single Block Erase Command */ *addr16 = 0x2020; asm("sync"); /* Confirm */ *addr16 = 0xD0D0; asm("sync"); if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) != FLASH_LH28F016SCT) { /* Resume Command, as per errata update */ *addr16 = 0xD0D0; asm("sync"); } /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */ *addr16 = 0x7070; udelay (1000); while ((*addr16 & ready) != ready) { if((*addr16 & erase_err_status)== erase_err_status){ printf("Error in Block Erase - Lock Bit may be set!\n"); printf("Status Register = 0x%X\n", (uint)*addr16); *addr16 = 0xFFFF; /* reset bank */ asm("sync"); return 1; } if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf ("Timeout\n"); *addr16 = 0xFFFF; /* reset bank */ asm("sync"); return 1; } /* show that we're waiting */ if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */ putc ('.'); last = now; } } /* reset to read mode */ *addr16 = 0xFFFF; asm("sync"); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: asm("sync"); last = start = get_timer (0); /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); /* Reset Array */ *addr = 0xffffffff; asm("sync"); /* Clear Status Register */ *addr = 0x50505050; asm("sync"); /* Single Block Erase Command */ *addr = 0x20202020; asm("sync"); /* Confirm */ *addr = 0xD0D0D0D0; asm("sync"); if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) != FLASH_LH28F016SCT) { /* Resume Command, as per errata update */ *addr = 0xD0D0D0D0; asm("sync"); } /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */ *addr = 0x70707070; udelay (1000); while ((*addr & ready) != ready) { if((*addr & erase_err_status)==erase_err_status){ printf("Error in Block Erase - Lock Bit may be set!\n"); printf("Status Register = 0x%X\n", (uint)*addr); *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* reset bank */ asm("sync"); return 1; } if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf ("Timeout\n"); *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* reset bank */ asm("sync"); return 1; } /* show that we're waiting */ if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */ putc ('.'); last = now; } } /* reset to read mode */ *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; asm("sync"); break; } /* end switch */ } /* end if */ } /* end for */ printf ("flash erase done\n"); return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copy memory to flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ #define FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE 32 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { ulong cp, wp, data, count, temp; /* ulong temp[FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE/4];*/ int i, l, rc; count = cnt; wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */ /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { data = 0; for (i=0, cp=wp; i0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp); } if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) { return (rc); } wp += 4; } cp = wp; /* handle unaligned block bytes , flash block size = 16bytes */ wp = (cp+FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE-1) & ~(FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE-1); if ((wp-cp)>=cnt) { if ((rc = write_block(info,src,cp,wp-cp)) !=0) return (rc); src += wp-cp; cnt -= wp-cp; } /* handle aligned block bytes */ temp = 0; printf("\n"); while ( cnt >= FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE) { if ((rc = write_block(info,src,cp,FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE)) !=0) { return (rc); } src += FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE; cp += FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE; cnt -= FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE; if (((count-cnt)>>10)>temp) { temp=(count-cnt)>>10; printf("\r%lu KB",temp); } } printf("\n"); wp = cp; /* * handle word aligned part */ while (cnt >= 4) { data = 0; for (i=0; i<4; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; } if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) { return (rc); } wp += 4; cnt -= 4; } if (cnt == 0) { return (0); } /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; } for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp); } return (write_word(info, wp, data)); } #undef FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write block to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased * -1 Error */ static int write_block(flash_info_t *info, uchar * src, ulong dest, ulong cnt) { vu_short *baddr, *addr = (vu_short *)dest; ushort data; ulong start, now, xsr,csr, ready; int flag; if (cnt==0) return 0; else if(cnt != (cnt& ~1)) return -1; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ data = * src; data = (data<<8) | *(src+1); if ((*addr & data) != data) { return (2); } if (big_endian == 1) { ready = 0x0080; } else { ready = 0x8000; } /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); do { /* Write Command */ *addr = 0xe8e8; asm("sync"); xsr = *addr; asm("sync"); } while (!(xsr & ready)); /*wait until read */ /*write count=BLOCK SIZE -1 */ data=(cnt>>1)-1; data=(data<<8)|data; *addr = data; /* word mode, cnt/2 */ asm("sync"); baddr = addr; while(cnt) { data = * src++; data = (data<<8) | *src++; asm("sync"); *baddr = data; asm("sync"); ++baddr; cnt = cnt -2; } *addr = 0xd0d0; /* confirm write */ start = get_timer(0); asm("sync"); if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* data polling for D7 */ flag = 0; while (((csr = *addr) & ready) != ready) { if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { flag = 1; break; } } if (csr & 0x4040) { printf ("CSR indicates write error (%04lx) at %08lx\n", csr, (ulong)addr); flag = 1; } /* Clear Status Registers Command */ *addr = 0x5050; asm("sync"); /* Reset to read array mode */ *addr = 0xFFFF; asm("sync"); return (flag); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a short word to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_short (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ushort data) { vu_short *addr = (vu_short *)dest; ulong start, now, csr, ready; int flag; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*addr & data) != data) { return (2); } /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); /* Write Command */ *addr = 0x1010; start = get_timer (0); asm("sync"); /* Write Data */ *addr = data; asm("sync"); /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); if (big_endian == 1) { ready = 0x0080; } else { ready = 0x8000; } /* data polling for D7 */ flag = 0; while (((csr = *addr) & ready) != ready) { if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { flag = 1; break; } } if (csr & 0x4040) { printf ("CSR indicates write error (%04lx) at %08lx\n", csr, (ulong)addr); flag = 1; } /* Clear Status Registers Command */ *addr = 0x5050; asm("sync"); /* Reset to read array mode */ *addr = 0xFFFF; asm("sync"); return (flag); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data) { vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)dest; ulong start, csr, ready; int flag=0; switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*addr & data) != data) { return (2); } /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); if (big_endian == 1) { ready = 0x0080; } else { ready = 0x8000; } if ((info->portwidth / info->chipwidth)==2) { ready += (ready <<16); } else { ready = ready << 16; } /* Write Command */ *addr = 0x10101010; asm("sync"); /* Write Data */ *addr = data; /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* data polling for D7 */ start = get_timer (0); flag = 0; while (((csr = *addr) & ready) != ready) { if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { flag = 1; break; } } if (csr & 0x40404040) { printf ("CSR indicates write error (%08lx) at %08lx\n", csr, (ulong)addr); flag = 1; } /* Clear Status Registers Command */ *addr = 0x50505050; asm("sync"); /* Reset to read array mode */ *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; asm("sync"); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: flag = write_short (info, dest, (unsigned short) (data>>16)); if (flag == 0) flag = write_short (info, dest+2, (unsigned short) (data)); break; } return (flag); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clear Block Lock Bit, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - Timeout */ static int clear_block_lock_bit(flash_info_t * info, vu_long * addr) { ulong start, now, ready; /* Reset Array */ *addr = 0xffffffff; asm("sync"); /* Clear Status Register */ *addr = 0x50505050; asm("sync"); *addr = 0x60606060; asm("sync"); *addr = 0xd0d0d0d0; asm("sync"); if (big_endian == 1) { ready = 0x0080; } else { ready = 0x8000; } if ((info->portwidth / info->chipwidth)==2) { ready += (ready <<16); } else { ready = ready << 16; } #ifdef DEBUG printf ("%s: Ready flag is 0x%8lx\n", __FUNCTION__, ready); #endif *addr = 0x70707070; /* read status */ start = get_timer (0); while((*addr & ready) != ready){ if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf ("Timeout on clearing Block Lock Bit\n"); *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* reset bank */ asm("sync"); return 1; } } return 0; } #endif /* !CFG_NO_FLASH */