/* * (C) Copyright 2002 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, daniel@omicron.se * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* * Linux i386 zImage and bzImage loading * * based on the procdure described in * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Memory lay-out: * * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently) * * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line */ #define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000 #define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000 #define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00 #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048 static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot) { char *env_command_line; command_line[0] = '\0'; env_command_line = getenv("bootargs"); /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */ if (NULL == strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) { if (0==strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) { /* We seem to use serial console */ sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ", getenv("baudrate")); } } if (auto_boot) { strcat(command_line, "auto "); } if (NULL != env_command_line) { strcat(command_line, env_command_line); } printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line); } void *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size, unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size, int auto_boot) { void *setup_base; int setup_size; int bootproto; int big_image; void *load_address; struct setup_header *hdr = (struct setup_header *)(image + SETUP_SECTS_OFF); setup_base = (void*)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE; /* base address for real-mode segment */ if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) { printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag (found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n", hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC); return 0; } else { printf("Valid Boot Flag\n"); } /* determine boot protocol version */ if (KERNEL_V2_MAGIC == hdr->header) { printf("Magic signature found\n"); bootproto = hdr->version; } else { /* Very old kernel */ printf("Magic signature not found\n"); bootproto = 0x0100; } /* determine size of setup */ if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) { printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n"); setup_size = 5 * 512; } else { setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512; } printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size); if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE) { printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size); } /* Determine image type */ big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) && (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG); /* Determine load address */ load_address = (void*)(big_image ? BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR : ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR); /* load setup */ printf("Moving Real-Mode Code to 0x%8.8lx (%d bytes)\n", (ulong)setup_base, setup_size); memmove(setup_base, image, setup_size); printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n", (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff); if (bootproto == 0x0100) { *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_MAGIC_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC; *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_OFFSET_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET; /* A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code * loaded at 0x90000 */ if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) { /* Copy the real-mode kernel */ memmove((void*)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size); /* Copy the command line */ memmove((void*)0x99000, setup_base+COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); setup_base = (void*)0x90000; /* Relocated */ } /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */ memset((void*)0x90000 + setup_size, 0, SETUP_MAX_SIZE-setup_size); } /* We are now setting up the real-mode version of the header */ hdr = (struct setup_header *)(setup_base + SETUP_SECTS_OFF); if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { hdr->type_of_loader = 8; if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", (char *) (setup_base + (hdr->kernel_version + 0x200))); else printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - Cannot print kernel version.\n"); if (initrd_addr) { printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address 0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n", initrd_addr, initrd_size); hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr; hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size; } } if (bootproto >= 0x0201) { hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET; hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG; } if (bootproto >= 0x0202) { hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (u32)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET; } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_MAGIC_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC; *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_OFFSET_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET; hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100; } if (bootproto >= 0x0204) kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16; else kernel_size -= setup_size; if (big_image) { if ((kernel_size) > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) { printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n", kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE); return 0; } } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) { printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n", kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE); return 0; } /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */ build_command_line(setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, auto_boot); printf("Loading %czImage at address 0x%08x (%ld bytes)\n", big_image ? 'b' : ' ', (u32)load_address, kernel_size); memmove(load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size); /* ready for booting */ return setup_base; } void boot_zimage(void *setup_base) { struct pt_regs regs; memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); regs.xds = (u32)setup_base >> 4; regs.xes = regs.xds; regs.xss = regs.xds; regs.esp = 0x9000; regs.eflags = 0; enter_realmode(((u32)setup_base+SETUP_START_OFFSET)>>4, 0, ®s, ®s); } int do_zboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) { void *base_ptr; void *bzImage_addr = NULL; char *s; ulong bzImage_size = 0; disable_interrupts(); /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */ setup_pcat_compatibility(); if (argc >= 2) /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */ s = argv[1]; else s = getenv("fileaddr"); if (s) bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16); if (argc >= 3) /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */ bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); /* Lets look for*/ base_ptr = load_zimage (bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, 0, 0, 0); if (NULL == base_ptr) { printf ("## Kernel loading failed ...\n"); } else { printf ("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08x) ...\n", (u32)base_ptr); /* we assume that the kernel is in place */ printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n"); boot_zimage(base_ptr); /* does not return */ } return -1; } U_BOOT_CMD( zboot, 2, 0, do_zboot, "Boot bzImage", "" );