From 52f90dad60d2252ec34c208cae1100bc75201ec7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dipen Dudhat Date: Tue, 22 Mar 2011 09:27:39 +0530 Subject: nand: Freescale Integrated Flash Controller NAND support Add NAND support (including spl) on IFC, such as is found on the p1010. Note that using hardware ECC on IFC with small-page NAND (which is what comes on the p1010rdb reference board) means there will be insufficient OOB space for JFFS2, since IFC does not support 1-bit ECC. UBI should work, as it does not use OOB for anything but ECC. When hardware ECC is not enabled in CSOR, software ECC is now used. Signed-off-by: Dipen Dudhat [scottwood@freescale.com: ECC rework and misc fixes] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_ifc.c | 271 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 271 insertions(+) create mode 100644 nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_ifc.c (limited to 'nand_spl') diff --git a/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_ifc.c b/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_ifc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..44972c5c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_ifc.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* + * NAND boot for FSL Integrated Flash Controller, NAND Flash Control Machine + * + * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Author: Dipen Dudhat + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static inline int is_blank(uchar *addr, int page_size) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < page_size; i++) { + if (__raw_readb(&addr[i]) != 0xff) + return 0; + } + + /* + * For the SPL, don't worry about uncorrectable errors + * where the main area is all FFs but shouldn't be. + */ + return 1; +} + +/* returns nonzero if entire page is blank */ +static inline int check_read_ecc(uchar *buf, u32 *eccstat, + unsigned int bufnum, int page_size) +{ + u32 reg = eccstat[bufnum / 4]; + int errors = (reg >> ((3 - bufnum % 4) * 8)) & 15; + + if (errors == 15) { /* uncorrectable */ + /* Blank pages fail hw ECC checks */ + if (is_blank(buf, page_size)) + return 1; + + puts("ecc error\n"); + for (;;) + ; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline void nand_wait(uchar *buf, int bufnum, int page_size) +{ + struct fsl_ifc *ifc = IFC_BASE_ADDR; + u32 status; + u32 eccstat[4]; + int bufperpage = page_size / 512; + int bufnum_end, i; + + bufnum *= bufperpage; + bufnum_end = bufnum + bufperpage - 1; + + do { + status = in_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_stat); + } while (!(status & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC)); + + if (status & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_FTOER) { + puts("flash time out error\n"); + for (;;) + ; + } + + for (i = bufnum / 4; i <= bufnum_end / 4; i++) + eccstat[i] = in_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_eccstat[i]); + + for (i = bufnum; i <= bufnum_end; i++) { + if (check_read_ecc(buf, eccstat, i, page_size)) + break; + } + + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_stat, status); +} + +static inline int bad_block(uchar *marker, int port_size) +{ + if (port_size == 8) + return __raw_readb(marker) != 0xff; + else + return __raw_readw((u16 *)marker) != 0xffff; +} + +static void nand_load(unsigned int offs, int uboot_size, uchar *dst) +{ + struct fsl_ifc *ifc = IFC_BASE_ADDR; + uchar *buf = (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; + int page_size; + int port_size; + int pages_per_blk; + int blk_size; + int bad_marker = 0; + int bufnum_mask, bufnum; + + int csor, cspr; + int pos = 0; + int j = 0; + + int sram_addr; + int pg_no; + + /* Get NAND Flash configuration */ + csor = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CSOR; + cspr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CSPR; + + if (!(csor & CSOR_NAND_ECC_DEC_EN)) { + /* soft ECC in SPL is unimplemented */ + puts("WARNING: soft ECC not checked in SPL\n"); + } else { + u32 hwcsor; + + /* make sure board is configured with ECC on boot */ + hwcsor = in_be32(&ifc->csor_cs[0].csor); + if (!(hwcsor & CSOR_NAND_ECC_DEC_EN)) + puts("WARNING: ECC not checked in SPL, " + "check board cfg\n"); + } + + port_size = (cspr & CSPR_PORT_SIZE_16) ? 16 : 8; + + if (csor & CSOR_NAND_PGS_4K) { + page_size = 4096; + bufnum_mask = 1; + } else if (csor & CSOR_NAND_PGS_2K) { + page_size = 2048; + bufnum_mask = 3; + } else { + page_size = 512; + bufnum_mask = 15; + + if (port_size == 8) + bad_marker = 5; + } + + pages_per_blk = + 32 << ((csor & CSOR_NAND_PB_MASK) >> CSOR_NAND_PB_SHIFT); + + blk_size = pages_per_blk * page_size; + + /* Open Full SRAM mapping for spare are access */ + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.ncfgr, 0x0); + + /* Clear Boot events */ + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_stat, 0xffffffff); + + /* Program FIR/FCR for Large/Small page */ + if (page_size > 512) { + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0, + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_BTRD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT)); + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1, 0x0); + + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0, + (NAND_CMD_READ0 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT)); + } else { + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0, + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_BTRD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT)); + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1, 0x0); + + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0, + NAND_CMD_READ0 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT); + } + + /* Program FBCR = 0 for full page read */ + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr, 0); + + /* Read and copy u-boot on SDRAM from NAND device, In parallel + * check for Bad block if found skip it and read continue to + * next Block + */ + while (pos < uboot_size) { + int i = 0; + do { + pg_no = offs / page_size; + bufnum = pg_no & bufnum_mask; + sram_addr = bufnum * page_size * 2; + + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.row0, pg_no); + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.col0, 0); + /* start read */ + out_be32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nandseq_strt, + IFC_NAND_SEQ_STRT_FIR_STRT); + + /* wait for read to complete */ + nand_wait(&buf[sram_addr], bufnum, page_size); + + /* + * If either of the first two pages are marked bad, + * continue to the next block. + */ + if (i++ < 2 && + bad_block(&buf[sram_addr + page_size + bad_marker], + port_size)) { + puts("skipping\n"); + offs = (offs + blk_size) & ~(blk_size - 1); + pos &= ~(blk_size - 1); + break; + } + + for (j = 0; j < page_size; j++) + dst[pos + j] = __raw_readb(&buf[sram_addr + j]); + + pos += page_size; + offs += page_size; + } while ((offs & (blk_size - 1)) && (pos < uboot_size)); + } +} + +/* + * Main entrypoint for NAND Boot. It's necessary that SDRAM is already + * configured and available since this code loads the main U-boot image + * from NAND into SDRAM and starts from there. + */ +void nand_boot(void) +{ + __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*uboot)(void); + + /* + * Load U-Boot image from NAND into RAM + */ + nand_load(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE, + (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + nand_load(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, + (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND + nand_load(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, + (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); +#endif +#endif + + /* + * Jump to U-Boot image + */ + /* + * Clean d-cache and invalidate i-cache, to + * make sure that no stale data is executed. + */ + flush_cache(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE); + uboot = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START; + uboot(); +} -- cgit v1.2.1