From d61853cf2472e0b8bcbd131461a93d1c49ff0c1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xie Xiaobo Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2007 18:27:17 +0800 Subject: mpc83xx: Add DDR2 controller fixed/SPD Init for MPC83xx The code supply fixed and SPD initialization for MPC83xx DDR2 Controller. it pass DDR/DDR2 compliance tests. Signed-off-by: Xie Xiaobo --- cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c | 384 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 323 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) (limited to 'cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c') diff --git a/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c b/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c index 108328a7f4..d9b8753ca0 100644 --- a/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c +++ b/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c @@ -106,16 +106,29 @@ long int spd_sdram() volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr = &immap->ddr; volatile law83xx_t *ecm = &immap->sysconf.ddrlaw[0]; spd_eeprom_t spd; + unsigned int n_ranks; + unsigned int odt_rd_cfg, odt_wr_cfg; + unsigned char twr_clk, twtr_clk; + unsigned char sdram_type; unsigned int memsize; unsigned int law_size; unsigned char caslat, caslat_ctrl; + unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low, trfc_high; + unsigned int trcd_clk, trtp_clk; + unsigned char cke_min_clk; + unsigned char add_lat, wr_lat; + unsigned char wr_data_delay; + unsigned char four_act; + unsigned char cpo; unsigned char burstlen; + unsigned char odt_cfg, mode_odt_enable; unsigned int max_bus_clk; unsigned int max_data_rate, effective_data_rate; unsigned int ddrc_clk; unsigned int refresh_clk; - unsigned sdram_cfg; + unsigned int sdram_cfg; unsigned int ddrc_ecc_enable; + unsigned int pvr = get_pvr(); /* Read SPD parameters with I2C */ CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0, 1, (uchar *) & spd, sizeof (spd)); @@ -123,19 +136,25 @@ long int spd_sdram() spd_debug(&spd); #endif /* Check the memory type */ - if (spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + if (spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR && spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { printf("DDR: Module mem type is %02X\n", spd.mem_type); return 0; } /* Check the number of physical bank */ - if (spd.nrows > 2) { - printf("DDR: The number of physical bank is %02X\n", spd.nrows); + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + n_ranks = spd.nrows; + } else { + n_ranks = (spd.nrows & 0x7) + 1; + } + + if (n_ranks > 2) { + printf("DDR: The number of physical bank is %02X\n", n_ranks); return 0; } /* Check if the number of row of the module is in the range of DDRC */ - if (spd.nrow_addr < 12 || spd.nrow_addr > 14) { + if (spd.nrow_addr < 12 || spd.nrow_addr > 15) { printf("DDR: Row number is out of range of DDRC, row=%02X\n", spd.nrow_addr); return 0; @@ -147,20 +166,43 @@ long int spd_sdram() spd.ncol_addr); return 0; } + +#ifdef CFG_DDRCDR_VALUE + /* + * Adjust DDR II IO voltage biasing. It just makes it work. + */ + if(spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { + immap->sysconf.ddrcdr = CFG_DDRCDR_VALUE; + } +#endif + + /* + * ODT configuration recommendation from DDR Controller Chapter. + */ + odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* Never assert ODT */ + odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* Never assert ODT */ + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { + odt_wr_cfg = 1; /* Assert ODT on writes to CSn */ + } + /* Setup DDR chip select register */ #ifdef CFG_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0 ddr->csbnds[0].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1; ddr->cs_config[0] = ( 1 << 31 + | (odt_rd_cfg << 20) + | (odt_wr_cfg << 16) | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8 | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) ); debug("\n"); debug("cs0_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[0].csbnds); debug("cs0_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[0]); - if (spd.nrows == 2) { + if (n_ranks == 2) { ddr->csbnds[1].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8) | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) ); ddr->cs_config[1] = ( 1<<31 + | (odt_rd_cfg << 20) + | (odt_wr_cfg << 16) | (spd.nrow_addr-12) << 8 | (spd.ncol_addr-8) ); debug("cs1_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[1].csbnds); @@ -170,16 +212,20 @@ long int spd_sdram() #else ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1; ddr->cs_config[2] = ( 1 << 31 + | (odt_rd_cfg << 20) + | (odt_wr_cfg << 16) | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8 | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) ); debug("\n"); debug("cs2_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds); debug("cs2_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[2]); - if (spd.nrows == 2) { + if (n_ranks == 2) { ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8) | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) ); ddr->cs_config[3] = ( 1<<31 + | (odt_rd_cfg << 20) + | (odt_wr_cfg << 16) | (spd.nrow_addr-12) << 8 | (spd.ncol_addr-8) ); debug("cs3_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds); @@ -187,15 +233,10 @@ long int spd_sdram() } #endif - if (spd.mem_type != 0x07) { - puts("No DDR module found!\n"); - return 0; - } - /* * Figure out memory size in Megabytes. */ - memsize = spd.nrows * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000; + memsize = n_ranks * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000; /* * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23. @@ -215,24 +256,32 @@ long int spd_sdram() * in the spd.cas_lat field. Translate it to a DDR * controller field value: * - * CAS Lat DDR I Ctrl - * Clocks SPD Bit Value - * -------+--------+--------- - * 1.0 0 001 - * 1.5 1 010 - * 2.0 2 011 - * 2.5 3 100 - * 3.0 4 101 - * 3.5 5 110 - * 4.0 6 111 + * CAS Lat DDR I DDR II Ctrl + * Clocks SPD Bit SPD Bit Value + * ------- ------- ------- ----- + * 1.0 0 0001 + * 1.5 1 0010 + * 2.0 2 2 0011 + * 2.5 3 0100 + * 3.0 4 3 0101 + * 3.5 5 0110 + * 4.0 6 4 0111 + * 4.5 1000 + * 5.0 5 1001 */ caslat = __ilog2(spd.cas_lat); - - if (caslat > 6 ) { - printf("DDR: Invalid SPD CAS Latency, caslat=%02X\n", - spd.cas_lat); + if ((spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) + && (caslat > 6)) { + printf("DDR I: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n", spd.cas_lat); + return 0; + } else if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2 + && (caslat < 2 || caslat > 5)) { + printf("DDR II: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n", + spd.cas_lat); return 0; } + debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d\n", caslat); + max_bus_clk = 1000 *10 / (((spd.clk_cycle & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10 + (spd.clk_cycle & 0x0f)); max_data_rate = max_bus_clk * 2; @@ -240,10 +289,11 @@ long int spd_sdram() debug("DDR:Module maximum data rate is: %dMhz\n", max_data_rate); ddrc_clk = gd->ddr_clk / 1000000; + effective_data_rate = 0; - if (max_data_rate >= 390) { /* it is DDR 400 */ - if (ddrc_clk <= 410 && ddrc_clk > 350) { - /* DDR controller clk at 350~410 */ + if (max_data_rate >= 390 && max_data_rate < 460) { /* it is DDR 400 */ + if (ddrc_clk <= 460 && ddrc_clk > 350) { + /* DDR controller clk at 350~460 */ effective_data_rate = 400; /* 5ns */ caslat = caslat; } else if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) { @@ -258,16 +308,16 @@ long int spd_sdram() effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75) caslat = caslat - 2; - else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60) + else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75) caslat = caslat - 1; else caslat = caslat; } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) { /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */ effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */ - if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75) + if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0) caslat = caslat - 2; - else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60) + else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0) caslat = caslat - 1; else caslat = caslat; @@ -289,7 +339,7 @@ long int spd_sdram() effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0) caslat = caslat - 2; - else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75) + else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0) caslat = caslat - 1; else caslat = caslat; @@ -330,41 +380,197 @@ long int spd_sdram() * Errata DDR6 work around: input enable 2 cycles earlier. * including MPC834x Rev1.0/1.1 and MPC8360 Rev1.1/1.2. */ - if (caslat == 2) - ddr->debug_reg = 0x201c0000; /* CL=2 */ - else if (caslat == 3) - ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=2.5 */ - else if (caslat == 4) - ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=3.0 */ + if(PVR_MAJ(pvr) <= 1 && spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR){ + if (caslat == 2) + ddr->debug_reg = 0x201c0000; /* CL=2 */ + else if (caslat == 3) + ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=2.5 */ + else if (caslat == 4) + ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=3.0 */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync"); + __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync"); - debug("Errata DDR6 (debug_reg=0x%08x)\n", ddr->debug_reg); + debug("Errata DDR6 (debug_reg=0x%08x)\n", ddr->debug_reg); + } /* - * note: caslat must also be programmed into ddr->sdram_mode - * register. - * - * note: WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD, - * use conservative value here. + * Convert caslat clocks to DDR controller value. + * Force caslat_ctrl to be DDR Controller field-sized. */ - caslat_ctrl = (caslat + 1) & 0x07; /* see as above */ + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + caslat_ctrl = (caslat + 1) & 0x07; + } else { + caslat_ctrl = (2 * caslat - 1) & 0x0f; + } + + debug("DDR: effective data rate is %d MHz\n", effective_data_rate); + debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d, controller field is 0x%x\n", + caslat, caslat_ctrl); + + /* + * Timing Config 0. + * Avoid writing for DDR I. + */ + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { + unsigned char taxpd_clk = 8; /* By the book. */ + unsigned char tmrd_clk = 2; /* By the book. */ + unsigned char act_pd_exit = 2; /* Empirical? */ + unsigned char pre_pd_exit = 6; /* Empirical? */ + + ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0 + | ((act_pd_exit & 0x7) << 20) /* ACT_PD_EXIT */ + | ((pre_pd_exit & 0x7) << 16) /* PRE_PD_EXIT */ + | ((taxpd_clk & 0xf) << 8) /* ODT_PD_EXIT */ + | ((tmrd_clk & 0xf) << 0) /* MRS_CYC */ + ); + debug("DDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0); + } + + /* + * For DDR I, WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD, + * use conservative value. + * For DDR II, they are bytes 36 and 37, in quarter nanos. + */ + + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + twr_clk = 3; /* Clocks */ + twtr_clk = 1; /* Clocks */ + } else { + twr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twr * 250); + twtr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twtr * 250); + } + + /* + * Calculate Trfc, in picos. + * DDR I: Byte 42 straight up in ns. + * DDR II: Byte 40 and 42 swizzled some, in ns. + */ + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + trfc = spd.trfc * 1000; /* up to ps */ + } else { + unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = { + 0, + 250, + 330, + 500, + 660, + 750, + 0, + 0 + }; + + trfc = (((spd.trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + spd.trfc) * 1000 + + byte40_table_ps[(spd.trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7]; + } + trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc); + + /* + * Trcd, Byte 29, from quarter nanos to ps and clocks. + */ + trcd_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x7; + + /* + * Convert trfc_clk to DDR controller fields. DDR I should + * fit in the REFREC field (16-19) of TIMING_CFG_1, but the + * 83xx controller has an extended REFREC field of three bits. + * The controller automatically adds 8 clocks to this value, + * so preadjust it down 8 first before splitting it up. + */ + trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf; + trfc_high = ((trfc_clk - 8) >> 4) & 0x3; ddr->timing_cfg_1 = - (((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) | - ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) | - ((picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x07) << 20 ) | - ((caslat_ctrl & 0x07) << 16 ) | - (((picos_to_clk(spd.trfc * 1000) - 8) & 0x0f) << 12 ) | - ( 0x300 ) | - ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) | 1); + (((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) | /* PRETOACT */ + ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) | /* ACTTOPRE */ + (trcd_clk << 20 ) | /* ACTTORW */ + (caslat_ctrl << 16 ) | /* CASLAT */ + (trfc_low << 12 ) | /* REFEC */ + ((twr_clk & 0x07) << 8) | /* WRRREC */ + ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) | /* ACTTOACT */ + ((twtr_clk & 0x07) << 0) /* WRTORD */ + ); + + /* + * Additive Latency + * For DDR I, 0. + * For DDR II, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW, + * which comes from Trcd, and also note that: + * add_lat + caslat must be >= 4 + */ + add_lat = 0; + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2 + && (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg) + && (caslat < 4)) { + add_lat = trcd_clk - 1; + if ((add_lat + caslat) < 4) { + add_lat = 0; + } + } + + /* + * Write Data Delay + * Historically 0x2 == 4/8 clock delay. + * Empirically, 0x3 == 6/8 clock delay is suggested for DDR I 266. + */ + wr_data_delay = 2; + + /* + * Write Latency + * Read to Precharge + * Minimum CKE Pulse Width. + * Four Activate Window + */ + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + /* + * This is a lie. It should really be 1, but if it is + * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's + * otherwise unused ACSM field. If we leave it 0, then + * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1. Oh Yea. + */ + wr_lat = 0; + + trtp_clk = 2; /* By the book. */ + cke_min_clk = 1; /* By the book. */ + four_act = 1; /* By the book. */ + + } else { + wr_lat = caslat - 1; + + /* Convert SPD value from quarter nanos to picos. */ + trtp_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trtp * 250); - ddr->timing_cfg_2 = 0x00000800; + cke_min_clk = 3; /* By the book. */ + four_act = picos_to_clk(37500); /* By the book. 1k pages? */ + } + + /* + * Empirically set ~MCAS-to-preamble override for DDR 2. + * Your milage will vary. + */ + cpo = 0; + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { + if (effective_data_rate == 266 || effective_data_rate == 333) { + cpo = 0x7; /* READ_LAT + 5/4 */ + } else if (effective_data_rate == 400) { + cpo = 0x9; /* READ_LAT + 7/4 */ + } else { + /* Automatic calibration */ + cpo = 0x1f; + } + } + + ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0 + | ((add_lat & 0x7) << 28) /* ADD_LAT */ + | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23) /* CPO */ + | ((wr_lat & 0x7) << 19) /* WR_LAT */ + | ((trtp_clk & 0x7) << 13) /* RD_TO_PRE */ + | ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10) /* WR_DATA_DELAY */ + | ((cke_min_clk & 0x7) << 6) /* CKE_PLS */ + | ((four_act & 0x1f) << 0) /* FOUR_ACT */ + ); debug("DDR:timing_cfg_1=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1); debug("DDR:timing_cfg_2=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2); - /* Setup init value, but not enable */ - ddr->sdram_cfg = 0x42000000; /* Check DIMM data bus width */ if (spd.dataw_lsb == 0x20) { @@ -384,7 +590,8 @@ long int spd_sdram() /* Burst length is always 4 for 64 bit data bus, 8 for 32 bit data bus, Burst type is sequential */ - switch (caslat) { + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + switch (caslat) { case 1: ddr->sdram_mode = 0x50 | burstlen; /* CL=1.5 */ break; @@ -400,9 +607,36 @@ long int spd_sdram() default: printf("DDR:only CL 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported\n"); return 0; + } + } else { + mode_odt_enable = 0x0; /* Default disabled */ + if (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg) { + /* + * Bits 6 and 2 in Extended MRS(1) + * Bit 2 == 0x04 == 75 Ohm, with 2 DIMM modules. + * Bit 6 == 0x40 == 150 Ohm, with 1 DIMM module. + */ + mode_odt_enable = 0x40; /* 150 Ohm */ + } + + ddr->sdram_mode = + (0 + | (1 << (16 + 10)) /* DQS Differential disable */ + | (add_lat << (16 + 3)) /* Additive Latency in EMRS1 */ + | (mode_odt_enable << 16) /* ODT Enable in EMRS1 */ + | ((twr_clk >> 1) << 9) /* Write Recovery Autopre */ + | (caslat << 4) /* caslat */ + | (burstlen << 0) /* Burst length */ + ); } debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode); + /* + * Clear EMRS2 and EMRS3. + */ + ddr->sdram_mode2 = 0; + debug("DDR: sdram_mode2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode2); + switch (spd.refresh) { case 0x00: case 0x80: @@ -440,6 +674,23 @@ long int spd_sdram() ddr->sdram_interval = ((refresh_clk & 0x3fff) << 16) | 0x100; debug("DDR:sdram_interval=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval); + /* + * SDRAM Cfg 2 + */ + odt_cfg = 0; + if (odt_rd_cfg | odt_wr_cfg) { + odt_cfg = 0x2; /* ODT to IOs during reads */ + } + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { + ddr->sdram_cfg2 = (0 + | (0 << 26) /* True DQS */ + | (odt_cfg << 21) /* ODT only read */ + | (1 << 12) /* 1 refresh at a time */ + ); + + debug("DDR: sdram_cfg2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg2); + } + #ifdef CFG_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL /* Optional platform specific value */ ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = CFG_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL; #else @@ -462,11 +713,22 @@ long int spd_sdram() * * sdram_cfg[0] = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable) * sdram_cfg[1] = 1 (self-refresh-enable) - * sdram_cfg[6:7] = 2 (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM) + * sdram_cfg[5:7] = (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM) + * 010 DDR 1 SDRAM + * 011 DDR 2 SDRAM * sdram_cfg[12] = 0 (32_BE =0 , 64 bit bus mode) * sdram_cfg[13] = 0 (8_BE =0, 4-beat bursts) */ - sdram_cfg = 0xC2000000; + if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) + sdram_type = 2; + else + sdram_type = 3; + + sdram_cfg = (0 + | (1 << 31) /* DDR enable */ + | (1 << 30) /* Self refresh */ + | (sdram_type << 24) /* SDRAM type */ + ); /* sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable */ if (spd.mod_attr & 0x02) -- cgit v1.2.1