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+/****************************************************************************
+*
+* Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+* Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+* ========================================================================
+*
+* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+* its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+* both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+* supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+* without specific, written prior permission. The authors makes no
+* representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+* It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+* THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+* INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+* USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+* OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+* ========================================================================
+*
+* Language: ANSI C
+* Environment: Any
+* Developer: Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description: This file includes subroutines which are related to
+* programmed I/O and memory access. Included in this module
+* are default functions with limited usefulness. For real
+* uses these functions will most likely be overriden by the
+* user library.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "x86emu.h"
+#include "x86emu/regs.h"
+#include "x86emu/debug.h"
+#include "x86emu/prim_ops.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/
+
+X86EMU_sysEnv _X86EMU_env; /* Global emulator machine state */
+X86EMU_intrFuncs _X86EMU_intrTab[256];
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+#ifdef __alpha__
+/* to cope with broken egcs-1.1.2 :-(((( */
+
+/*
+ * inline functions to do unaligned accesses
+ * from linux/include/asm-alpha/unaligned.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * EGCS 1.1 knows about arbitrary unaligned loads. Define some
+ * packed structures to talk about such things with.
+ */
+
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+struct __una_u64 { unsigned long x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u32 { unsigned int x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u16 { unsigned short x __attribute__((packed)); };
+#endif
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long ldq_u(unsigned long * r11)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+ const struct __una_u64 *ptr = (const struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+ return ptr->x;
+#else
+ unsigned long r1,r2;
+ __asm__("ldq_u %0,%3\n\t"
+ "ldq_u %1,%4\n\t"
+ "extql %0,%2,%0\n\t"
+ "extqh %1,%2,%1"
+ :"=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2)
+ :"r" (r11),
+ "m" (*r11),
+ "m" (*(const unsigned long *)(7+(char *) r11)));
+ return r1 | r2;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long ldl_u(unsigned int * r11)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+ const struct __una_u32 *ptr = (const struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+ return ptr->x;
+#else
+ unsigned long r1,r2;
+ __asm__("ldq_u %0,%3\n\t"
+ "ldq_u %1,%4\n\t"
+ "extll %0,%2,%0\n\t"
+ "extlh %1,%2,%1"
+ :"=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2)
+ :"r" (r11),
+ "m" (*r11),
+ "m" (*(const unsigned long *)(3+(char *) r11)));
+ return r1 | r2;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long ldw_u(unsigned short * r11)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+ const struct __una_u16 *ptr = (const struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+ return ptr->x;
+#else
+ unsigned long r1,r2;
+ __asm__("ldq_u %0,%3\n\t"
+ "ldq_u %1,%4\n\t"
+ "extwl %0,%2,%0\n\t"
+ "extwh %1,%2,%1"
+ :"=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2)
+ :"r" (r11),
+ "m" (*r11),
+ "m" (*(const unsigned long *)(1+(char *) r11)));
+ return r1 | r2;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Elemental unaligned stores
+ */
+
+static __inline__ void stq_u(unsigned long r5, unsigned long * r11)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+ struct __una_u64 *ptr = (struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+ ptr->x = r5;
+#else
+ unsigned long r1,r2,r3,r4;
+
+ __asm__("ldq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+ "ldq_u %2,%0\n\t"
+ "insqh %6,%7,%5\n\t"
+ "insql %6,%7,%4\n\t"
+ "mskqh %3,%7,%3\n\t"
+ "mskql %2,%7,%2\n\t"
+ "bis %3,%5,%3\n\t"
+ "bis %2,%4,%2\n\t"
+ "stq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+ "stq_u %2,%0"
+ :"=m" (*r11),
+ "=m" (*(unsigned long *)(7+(char *) r11)),
+ "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3), "=&r" (r4)
+ :"r" (r5), "r" (r11));
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ void stl_u(unsigned long r5, unsigned int * r11)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+ struct __una_u32 *ptr = (struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+ ptr->x = r5;
+#else
+ unsigned long r1,r2,r3,r4;
+
+ __asm__("ldq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+ "ldq_u %2,%0\n\t"
+ "inslh %6,%7,%5\n\t"
+ "insll %6,%7,%4\n\t"
+ "msklh %3,%7,%3\n\t"
+ "mskll %2,%7,%2\n\t"
+ "bis %3,%5,%3\n\t"
+ "bis %2,%4,%2\n\t"
+ "stq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+ "stq_u %2,%0"
+ :"=m" (*r11),
+ "=m" (*(unsigned long *)(3+(char *) r11)),
+ "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3), "=&r" (r4)
+ :"r" (r5), "r" (r11));
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ void stw_u(unsigned long r5, unsigned short * r11)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91
+ struct __una_u16 *ptr = (struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+ ptr->x = r5;
+#else
+ unsigned long r1,r2,r3,r4;
+
+ __asm__("ldq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+ "ldq_u %2,%0\n\t"
+ "inswh %6,%7,%5\n\t"
+ "inswl %6,%7,%4\n\t"
+ "mskwh %3,%7,%3\n\t"
+ "mskwl %2,%7,%2\n\t"
+ "bis %3,%5,%3\n\t"
+ "bis %2,%4,%2\n\t"
+ "stq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+ "stq_u %2,%0"
+ :"=m" (*r11),
+ "=m" (*(unsigned long *)(1+(char *) r11)),
+ "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3), "=&r" (r4)
+ :"r" (r5), "r" (r11));
+#endif
+}
+
+#elif defined (__ia64__)
+/*
+ * EGCS 1.1 knows about arbitrary unaligned loads. Define some
+ * packed structures to talk about such things with.
+ */
+struct __una_u64 { unsigned long x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u32 { unsigned int x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u16 { unsigned short x __attribute__((packed)); };
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__uldq (const unsigned long * r11)
+{
+ const struct __una_u64 *ptr = (const struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+ return ptr->x;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+uldl (const unsigned int * r11)
+{
+ const struct __una_u32 *ptr = (const struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+ return ptr->x;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+uldw (const unsigned short * r11)
+{
+ const struct __una_u16 *ptr = (const struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+ return ptr->x;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+ustq (unsigned long r5, unsigned long * r11)
+{
+ struct __una_u64 *ptr = (struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+ ptr->x = r5;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+ustl (unsigned long r5, unsigned int * r11)
+{
+ struct __una_u32 *ptr = (struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+ ptr->x = r5;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+ustw (unsigned long r5, unsigned short * r11)
+{
+ struct __una_u16 *ptr = (struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+ ptr->x = r5;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - Emulator memory address to read
+
+RETURNS:
+Byte value read from emulator memory.
+
+REMARKS:
+Reads a byte value from the emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 X86API rdb(
+ u32 addr)
+{
+ u8 val;
+
+ if (addr > M.mem_size - 1) {
+ DB(printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+ HALT_SYS();
+ }
+ val = *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr);
+DB( if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+ printk("%#08x 1 -> %#x\n", addr, val);)
+ return val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - Emulator memory address to read
+
+RETURNS:
+Word value read from emulator memory.
+
+REMARKS:
+Reads a word value from the emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 X86API rdw(
+ u32 addr)
+{
+ u16 val = 0;
+
+ if (addr > M.mem_size - 2) {
+ DB(printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+ HALT_SYS();
+ }
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+ if (addr & 0x1) {
+ val = (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr) |
+ (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) << 8));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef __alpha__
+ val = ldw_u((u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif defined (__ia64__)
+ val = uldw((u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+ val = *(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr);
+#endif
+ DB( if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+ printk("%#08x 2 -> %#x\n", addr, val);)
+ return val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - Emulator memory address to read
+
+RETURNS:
+Long value read from emulator memory.
+REMARKS:
+Reads a long value from the emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 X86API rdl(
+ u32 addr)
+{
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ if (addr > M.mem_size - 4) {
+ DB(printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+ HALT_SYS();
+ }
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+ if (addr & 0x3) {
+ val = (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) |
+ (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) << 8) |
+ (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) << 16) |
+ (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) << 24));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef __alpha__
+ val = ldl_u((u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif defined (__ia64__)
+ val = uldl((u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+ val = *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr);
+#endif
+DB( if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+ printk("%#08x 4 -> %#x\n", addr, val);)
+ return val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - Emulator memory address to read
+val - Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a byte value to emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86API wrb(
+ u32 addr,
+ u8 val)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+ printk("%#08x 1 <- %#x\n", addr, val);)
+ if (addr > M.mem_size - 1) {
+ DB(printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+ HALT_SYS();
+ }
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - Emulator memory address to read
+val - Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a word value to emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86API wrw(
+ u32 addr,
+ u16 val)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+ printk("%#08x 2 <- %#x\n", addr, val);)
+ if (addr > M.mem_size - 2) {
+ DB(printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+ HALT_SYS();
+ }
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+ if (addr & 0x1) {
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef __alpha__
+ stw_u(val,(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif defined (__ia64__)
+ ustw(val,(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+ *(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val;
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - Emulator memory address to read
+val - Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a long value to emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86API wrl(
+ u32 addr,
+ u32 val)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+ printk("%#08x 4 <- %#x\n", addr, val);)
+ if (addr > M.mem_size - 4) {
+ DB(printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+ HALT_SYS();
+ }
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+ if (addr & 0x1) {
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
+ *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef __alpha__
+ stl_u(val,(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif defined (__ia64__)
+ ustl(val,(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+ *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val;
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - PIO address to read
+RETURN:
+0
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO byte read function. Doesn't perform real inb.
+****************************************************************************/
+static u8 X86API p_inb(
+ X86EMU_pioAddr addr)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+ printk("inb %#04x \n", addr);)
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - PIO address to read
+RETURN:
+0
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO word read function. Doesn't perform real inw.
+****************************************************************************/
+static u16 X86API p_inw(
+ X86EMU_pioAddr addr)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+ printk("inw %#04x \n", addr);)
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - PIO address to read
+RETURN:
+0
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO long read function. Doesn't perform real inl.
+****************************************************************************/
+static u32 X86API p_inl(
+ X86EMU_pioAddr addr)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+ printk("inl %#04x \n", addr);)
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - PIO address to write
+val - Value to store
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO byte write function. Doesn't perform real outb.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void X86API p_outb(
+ X86EMU_pioAddr addr,
+ u8 val)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+ printk("outb %#02x -> %#04x \n", val, addr);)
+ return;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - PIO address to write
+val - Value to store
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO word write function. Doesn't perform real outw.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void X86API p_outw(
+ X86EMU_pioAddr addr,
+ u16 val)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+ printk("outw %#04x -> %#04x \n", val, addr);)
+ return;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr - PIO address to write
+val - Value to store
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO ;ong write function. Doesn't perform real outl.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void X86API p_outl(
+ X86EMU_pioAddr addr,
+ u32 val)
+{
+DB( if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+ printk("outl %#08x -> %#04x \n", val, addr);)
+ return;
+}
+
+/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/
+
+u8 (X86APIP sys_rdb)(u32 addr) = rdb;
+u16 (X86APIP sys_rdw)(u32 addr) = rdw;
+u32 (X86APIP sys_rdl)(u32 addr) = rdl;
+void (X86APIP sys_wrb)(u32 addr,u8 val) = wrb;
+void (X86APIP sys_wrw)(u32 addr,u16 val) = wrw;
+void (X86APIP sys_wrl)(u32 addr,u32 val) = wrl;
+u8 (X86APIP sys_inb)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr) = p_inb;
+u16 (X86APIP sys_inw)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr) = p_inw;
+u32 (X86APIP sys_inl)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr) = p_inl;
+void (X86APIP sys_outb)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr, u8 val) = p_outb;
+void (X86APIP sys_outw)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr, u16 val) = p_outw;
+void (X86APIP sys_outl)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr, u32 val) = p_outl;
+
+/*----------------------------- Setup -------------------------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+funcs - New memory function pointers to make active
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set the pointers to functions which access
+memory space, allowing the user application to override these functions
+and hook them out as necessary for their application.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_setupMemFuncs(
+ X86EMU_memFuncs *funcs)
+{
+ sys_rdb = funcs->rdb;
+ sys_rdw = funcs->rdw;
+ sys_rdl = funcs->rdl;
+ sys_wrb = funcs->wrb;
+ sys_wrw = funcs->wrw;
+ sys_wrl = funcs->wrl;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+funcs - New programmed I/O function pointers to make active
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set the pointers to functions which access
+I/O space, allowing the user application to override these functions
+and hook them out as necessary for their application.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_setupPioFuncs(
+ X86EMU_pioFuncs *funcs)
+{
+ sys_inb = funcs->inb;
+ sys_inw = funcs->inw;
+ sys_inl = funcs->inl;
+ sys_outb = funcs->outb;
+ sys_outw = funcs->outw;
+ sys_outl = funcs->outl;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+funcs - New interrupt vector table to make active
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set the pointers to functions which handle
+interrupt processing in the emulator, allowing the user application to
+hook interrupts as necessary for their application. Any interrupts that
+are not hooked by the user application, and reflected and handled internally
+in the emulator via the interrupt vector table. This allows the application
+to get control when the code being emulated executes specific software
+interrupts.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_setupIntrFuncs(
+ X86EMU_intrFuncs funcs[])
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i < 256; i++)
+ _X86EMU_intrTab[i] = NULL;
+ if (funcs) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+ _X86EMU_intrTab[i] = funcs[i];
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+int - New software interrupt to prepare for
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set up the emulator state to exceute a software
+interrupt. This can be used by the user application code to allow an
+interrupt to be hooked, examined and then reflected back to the emulator
+so that the code in the emulator will continue processing the software
+interrupt as per normal. This essentially allows system code to actively
+hook and handle certain software interrupts as necessary.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_prepareForInt(
+ int num)
+{
+ push_word((u16)M.x86.R_FLG);
+ CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+ CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
+ push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+ M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(num * 4 + 2);
+ push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+ M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(num * 4);
+ M.x86.intr = 0;
+}
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