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* x86/vdso: Fix vDSO syscall fallback asm constraint regressionAndy Lutomirski2018-10-041-0/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I added the missing memory outputs, I failed to update the index of the first argument (ebx) on 32-bit builds, which broke the fallbacks. Somehow I must have screwed up my testing or gotten lucky. Add another test to cover gettimeofday() as well. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 715bd9d12f84 ("x86/vdso: Fix asm constraints on vDSO syscall fallbacks") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/21bd45ab04b6d838278fa5bebfa9163eceffa13c.1538608971.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86: Add clock_gettime() tests to test_vdsoAndy Lutomirski2018-10-021-0/+99
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the vDSO implementation of clock_gettime() is getting reworked, add a selftest for it. This tests that its output is consistent with the syscall version. This is marked for stable to serve as a test for commit 715bd9d12f84 ("x86/vdso: Fix asm constraints on vDSO syscall fallbacks") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/082399674de2619b2befd8c0dde49b260605b126.1538422295.git.luto@kernel.org
* selftests/x86/sigreturn: Do minor cleanupsAndy Lutomirski2018-06-271-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have short names for the requested and resulting register values. Use them instead of spelling out the whole register entry for each case. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb3bc1f923a2f6fe7912d22a1068fe29d6033d38.1530076529.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86/sigreturn/64: Fix spurious failures on AMD CPUsAndy Lutomirski2018-06-271-17/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I wrote the sigreturn test, I didn't realize that AMD's busted IRET behavior was different from Intel's busted IRET behavior: On AMD CPUs, the CPU leaks the high 32 bits of the kernel stack pointer to certain userspace contexts. Gee, thanks. There's very little the kernel can do about it. Modify the test so it passes. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/86e7fd3564497f657de30a36da4505799eebef01.1530076529.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86: Detect -no-pie availabilityFlorian Weimer2018-05-302-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some toolchains need -no-pie to build all tests, others do not support the -no-pie flag at all. Therefore, add another test for the availability of the flag. This amends commit 3346a6a4e5ba8c040360f753b26938cec31a4bdc ("selftests: x86: sysret_ss_attrs doesn't build on a PIE build"). Signed-off-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Add a test for pkey 0Dave Hansen2018-05-141-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Protection key 0 is the default key for all memory and will not normally come back from pkey_alloc(). But, you might still want pass it to mprotect_pkey(). This check ensures that you can use pkey 0. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171356.9E40B254@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Save off 'prot' for allocationsDave Hansen2018-05-141-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it possible to to tell what 'prot' a given allocation is supposed to have. That way, if we want to change just the pkey, we know what 'prot' to pass to mprotect_pkey(). Also, keep a record of the most recent allocation so the tests can easily find it. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171354.AA23E228@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix pointer mathDave Hansen2018-05-141-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We dump out the entire area of the siginfo where the si_pkey_ptr is supposed to be. But, we do some math on the poitner, which is a u32. We intended to do byte math, not u32 math on the pointer. Cast it over to a u8* so it works. Also, move this block of code to below th si_code check. It doesn't hurt anything, but the si_pkey field is gibberish for other signal types. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171352.9BE09819@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix pkey exhaustion test off-by-oneDave Hansen2018-05-141-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In our "exhaust all pkeys" test, we make sure that there is the expected number available. Turns out that the test did not cover the execute-only key, but discussed it anyway. It did *not* discuss the test-allocated key. Now that we have a test for the mprotect(PROT_EXEC) case, this off-by-one issue showed itself. Correct the off-by- one and add the explanation for the case we missed. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171350.E1656B95@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Add PROT_EXEC testDave Hansen2018-05-141-0/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under the covers, implement executable-only memory with protection keys when userspace calls mprotect(PROT_EXEC). But, we did not have a selftest for that. Now we do. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171348.9EEE4BEF@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Factor out "instruction page"Dave Hansen2018-05-141-4/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently have an execute-only test, but it is for the explicit mprotect_pkey() interface. We will soon add a test for the implicit mprotect(PROT_EXEC) enterface. We need this code in both tests. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171347.C64AB733@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Allow faults on unknown keysDave Hansen2018-05-141-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The exec-only pkey is allocated inside the kernel and userspace is not told what it is. So, allow PK faults to occur that have an unknown key. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171345.7FC7DA00@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Avoid printf-in-signal deadlocksDave Hansen2018-05-141-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | printf() and friends are unusable in signal handlers. They deadlock. The pkey selftest does not do any normal printing in signal handlers, only extra debugging. So, just print the format string so we get *some* output when debugging. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171344.C53FD2F3@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Remove dead debugging code, fix dprint_in_signalDave Hansen2018-05-141-16/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is some noisy debug code at the end of the signal handler. It was disabled by an early, unconditional "return". However, that return also hid a dprint_in_signal=0, which kept dprint_in_signal=1 and effectively locked us into permanent dprint_in_signal=1 behavior. Remove the return and the dead code, fixing dprint_in_signal. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171342.846B9B2E@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Stop using assert()Dave Hansen2018-05-141-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we use assert(), the program "crashes". That can be scary to users, so stop doing it. Just exit with a >0 exit code instead. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171340.E63EF7DA@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Give better unexpected fault error messagesDave Hansen2018-05-141-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_not_expect_pk_fault() is a helper that we call when we do not expect a PK fault to have occurred. But, it is a function, which means that it obscures the line numbers from pkey_assert(). It also gives no details. Replace it with an implementation that gives nice line numbers and also lets callers pass in a more descriptive message about what happened that caused the unexpected fault. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171338.55D13B64@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/selftests: Add mov_to_ss testAndy Lutomirski2018-05-142-1/+286
| | | | | | | | | | | | This exercises a nasty corner case of the x86 ISA. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/67e08b69817171da8026e0eb3af0214b06b4d74f.1525800455.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/mpx/selftests: Adjust the self-test to fresh distros that export the MPX ABIIngo Molnar2018-05-141-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix this warning: mpx-mini-test.c:422:0: warning: "SEGV_BNDERR" redefined Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linuxram@us.ibm.com Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shakeelb@google.com Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180514085908.GA12798@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/pkeys/selftests: Adjust the self-test to fresh distros that export the ↵Ingo Molnar2018-05-141-26/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pkeys ABI Ubuntu 18.04 started exporting pkeys details in header files, resulting in build failures and warnings in the pkeys self-tests: protection_keys.c:232:0: warning: "SEGV_BNDERR" redefined protection_keys.c:387:5: error: conflicting types for ‘pkey_get’ protection_keys.c:409:5: error: conflicting types for ‘pkey_set’ ... Fix these namespace conflicts and double definitions, plus also clean up the ABI definitions to make it all a bit more readable ... Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linuxram@us.ibm.com Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shakeelb@google.com Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180514085623.GB7094@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/entry/64/compat: Preserve r8-r11 in int $0x80Andy Lutomirski2018-04-271-14/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32-bit user code that uses int $80 doesn't care about r8-r11. There is, however, some 64-bit user code that intentionally uses int $0x80 to invoke 32-bit system calls. From what I've seen, basically all such code assumes that r8-r15 are all preserved, but the kernel clobbers r8-r11. Since I doubt that there's any code that depends on int $0x80 zeroing r8-r11, change the kernel to preserve them. I suspect that very little user code is broken by the old clobber, since r8-r11 are only rarely allocated by gcc, and they're clobbered by function calls, so they only way we'd see a problem is if the same function that invokes int $0x80 also spills something important to one of these registers. The current behavior seems to date back to the historical commit "[PATCH] x86-64 merge for 2.6.4". Before that, all regs were preserved. I can't find any explanation of why this change was made. Update the test_syscall_vdso_32 testcase as well to verify the new behavior, and it strengthens the test to make sure that the kernel doesn't accidentally permute r8..r15. Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d4c4d9985fbe64f8c9e19291886453914b48caee.1523975710.git.luto@kernel.org
* selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall: Fix for yet more glibc interferenceAndy Lutomirski2018-03-191-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | glibc keeps getting cleverer, and my version now turns raise() into more than one syscall. Since the test relies on ptrace seeing an exact set of syscalls, this breaks the test. Replace raise(SIGSTOP) with syscall(SYS_tgkill, ...) to force glibc to get out of our way. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc80338b453afa187bc5f895bd8e2c8d6e264da2.1521300271.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86: Add test cases for POPFAndy Lutomirski2018-03-141-3/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POPF is currently broken -- add tests to catch the error. This results in: [RUN] POPF with VIP set and IF clear from vm86 mode [INFO] Exited vm86 mode due to STI [FAIL] Incorrect return reason (started at eip = 0xd, ended at eip = 0xf) because POPF currently fails to check IF before reporting a pending interrupt. This patch also makes the FAIL message a bit more informative. Reported-by: Bart Oldeman <bartoldeman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a16270b5cfe7832d6d00c479d0f871066cbdb52b.1521003603.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86: Exit with 1 if we failAndy Lutomirski2018-03-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a logic error that caused the test to exit with 0 even if test cases failed. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bartoldeman@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1cc37144038958a469c8f70a5f47a6a5638636a.1521003603.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/vsyscall/64: Drop "native" vsyscallsAndy Lutomirski2018-03-081-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since Linux v3.2, vsyscalls have been deprecated and slow. From v3.2 on, Linux had three vsyscall modes: "native", "emulate", and "none". "emulate" is the default. All known user programs work correctly in emulate mode, but vsyscalls turn into page faults and are emulated. This is very slow. In "native" mode, the vsyscall page is easily usable as an exploit gadget, but vsyscalls are a bit faster -- they turn into normal syscalls. (This is in contrast to vDSO functions, which can be much faster than syscalls.) In "none" mode, there are no vsyscalls. For all practical purposes, "native" was really just a chicken bit in case something went wrong with the emulation. It's been over six years, and nothing has gone wrong. Delete it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/519fee5268faea09ae550776ce969fa6e88668b0.1520449896.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-147-49/+110
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar: "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates: Spectre: - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack surface - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance again. - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs PTI: - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug - Fix comments objtool: - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable - Various fixes - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer Misc: - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two more WIP improvements expected here.) - Type fix for cache entries There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this branch to reduce backporting conflicts: - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit() x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int x86/spectre: Fix an error message x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]() x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN() x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn() selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro ...
| * selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfaultRui Wang2018-02-151-2/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For distributions with old userspace header files, the _sigfault structure is different. mpx-mini-test fails with the following error: [root@Purley]# mpx-mini-test_64 tabletest XSAVE is supported by HW & OS XSAVE processor supported state mask: 0x2ff XSAVE OS supported state mask: 0x2ff BNDREGS: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0 BNDCSR: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0 starting mpx bounds table test ERROR: siginfo bounds do not match shadow bounds for register 0 Fix it by using the correct offset of _lower/_upper in _sigfault. RHEL needs this patch to work. Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Fixes: e754aedc26ef ("x86/mpx, selftests: Add MPX self test") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513586050-1641-1-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systemsDominik Brodowski2018-02-151-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ldt_gdt and ptrace_syscall selftests, even in their 64-bit variant, use hard-coded 32-bit syscall numbers and call "int $0x80". This will fail on 64-bit systems with CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y disabled. Therefore, do not build these tests if we cannot build 32-bit binaries (which should be a good approximation for CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y being enabled). Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-6-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.cDominik Brodowski2018-02-152-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 64-bit builds, we should not rely on "int $0x80" working (it only does if CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y is enabled). To keep the "Set TF and check int80" test running on 64-bit installs with CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y enabled, build this test only if we can also build 32-bit binaries (which should be a good approximation for that). Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.cDominik Brodowski2018-02-131-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 64-bit builds, we should not rely on "int $0x80" working (it only does if CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y is enabled). Without this patch, the move test may succeed, but the "int $0x80" causes a segfault, resulting in a false negative output of this self-test. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-4-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to ↵Dominik Brodowski2018-02-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the VM directory Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Fixes: 235266b8e11c "selftests/vm: move 128TB mmap boundary test to generic directory" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functionsIngo Molnar2018-02-131-28/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This also gets rid of two build warnings: protection_keys.c: In function ‘dumpit’: protection_keys.c:419:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] write(1, buf, nr_read); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usageDominik Brodowski2018-02-132-6/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace a couple of magically connected buffer length literal constants with a common definition that makes their relationship obvious. Also document why our sscanf() usage is safe. No intended functional changes. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211205924.GA23210@light.dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=noneDominik Brodowski2018-02-131-7/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vDSO selftest tries to execute a vsyscall unconditionally, even if it is not present on the test system (e.g. if booted with vsyscall=none or with CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE=y set. Fix this by copying (and tweaking) the vsyscall check from test_vsyscall.c Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-031-0/+12
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: "This update to Kselftest consists of fixes, cleanups, and SPDX license additions" * tag 'linux-kselftest-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: vm: update .gitignore with missing generated file selftests/x86: Add <test_name>{,_32,_64} targets selftests: Fix loss of test output in run_kselftests.sh selftest: ftrace: Fix to add 256 kprobe events correctly selftest: ftrace: Fix to pick text symbols for kprobes selftests: media_tests: Add SPDX license identifier selftests: kselftest.h: Add SPDX license identifier selftests: kselftest_install.sh: Add SPDX license identifier selftests: gen_kselftest_tar.h: Add SPDX license identifier selftests: media_tests: Fix Makefile 'clean' target warning tools/testing: Fix trailing semicolon kselftest: fix OOM in memory compaction test selftests: seccomp: fix compile error seccomp_bpf
| * | selftests/x86: Add <test_name>{,_32,_64} targetsDmitry Safonov2018-01-231-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One can only use `make all` or `make <test_name>_<bitness>` as make targets. `make <test_name>` doesn't work as Ingo noticed: x86> make test_vsyscall gcc -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall -no-pie test_vsyscall.c -o test_vsyscall /tmp/aBaoo3nb.o: In function `init_vdso': test_vsyscall.c:68: undefined reference to `dlopen' test_vsyscall.c:76: undefined reference to `dlsym' test_vsyscall.c:80: undefined reference to `dlsym' test_vsyscall.c:84: undefined reference to `dlsym' test_vsyscall.c:88: undefined reference to `dlsym' test_vsyscall.c:70: undefined reference to `dlopen' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status <builtin>: recipe for target 'test_vsyscall' failed make: *** [test_vsyscall] Error 1 Makefile target substitution neither works :-/ Generate .PHONY targets per-test and fix target substitution. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
* | | selftests/vm: move 128TB mmap boundary test to generic directoryAneesh Kumar K.V2018-01-311-177/+0
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Architectures like PPC64 support mmap hint address based large address space selection. This test can be run on those architectures too. Move the test from the x86 selftests to selftest/vm so that other architectures can use it too. We also add a few new test scenarios in this patch. We do test a few boundary conditions before we do a high address mmap. PPC64 uses the address limit to validate the address in the fault path. We had bugs in this area w.r.t SLB fault handling before we updated the addess limit. We also touch the allocated space to make sure we don't have any bugs in the fault handling path. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile alpha ordering] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171123165226.32582-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-01-142-1/+501
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This contains: - a PTI bugfix to avoid setting reserved CR3 bits when PCID is disabled. This seems to cause issues on a virtual machine at least and is incorrect according to the AMD manual. - a PTI bugfix which disables the perf BTS facility if PTI is enabled. The BTS AUX buffer is not globally visible and causes the CPU to fault when the mapping disappears on switching CR3 to user space. A full fix which restores BTS on PTI is non trivial and will be worked on. - PTI bugfixes for EFI and trusted boot which make sure that the user space visible page table entries have the NX bit cleared - removal of dead code in the PTI pagetable setup functions - add PTI documentation - add a selftest for vsyscall to verify that the kernel actually implements what it advertises. - a sysfs interface to expose vulnerability and mitigation information so there is a coherent way for users to retrieve the status. - the initial spectre_v2 mitigations, aka retpoline: + The necessary ASM thunk and compiler support + The ASM variants of retpoline and the conversion of affected ASM code + Make LFENCE serializing on AMD so it can be used as speculation trap + The RSB fill after vmexit - initial objtool support for retpoline As I said in the status mail this is the most of the set of patches which should go into 4.15 except two straight forward patches still on hold: - the retpoline add on of LFENCE which waits for ACKs - the RSB fill after context switch Both should be ready to go early next week and with that we'll have covered the major holes of spectre_v2 and go back to normality" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTI security/Kconfig: Correct the Documentation reference for PTI x86/pti: Fix !PCID and sanitize defines selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks x86/pti: Make unpoison of pgd for trusted boot work for real x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC ...
| * | selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscallAndy Lutomirski2018-01-132-1/+501
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This tests that the vsyscall entries do what they're expected to do. It also confirms that attempts to read the vsyscall page behave as expected. If changes are made to the vsyscall code or its memory map handling, running this test in all three of vsyscall=none, vsyscall=emulate, and vsyscall=native are helpful. (Because it's easy, this also compares the vsyscall results to their vDSO equivalents.) Note to KAISER backporters: please test this under all three vsyscall modes. Also, in the emulate and native modes, make sure that test_vsyscall_64 agrees with the command line or config option as to which mode you're in. It's quite easy to mess up the kernel such that native mode accidentally emulates or vice versa. Greg, etc: please backport this to all your Meltdown-patched kernels. It'll help make sure the patches didn't regress vsyscalls. CSigned-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b9c5a174c1d60fd7774461d518aa75598b1d8fd.1515719552.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-12-291-2/+1
|\ \ \ | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 page table isolation updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This is the final set of enabling page table isolation on x86: - Infrastructure patches for handling the extra page tables. - Patches which map the various bits and pieces which are required to get in and out of user space into the user space visible page tables. - The required changes to have CR3 switching in the entry/exit code. - Optimizations for the CR3 switching along with documentation how the ASID/PCID mechanism works. - Updates to dump pagetables to cover the user space page tables for W+X scans and extra debugfs files to analyze both the kernel and the user space visible page tables The whole functionality is compile time controlled via a config switch and can be turned on/off on the command line as well" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) x86/ldt: Make the LDT mapping RO x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Allow dumping current pagetables x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check user space page table for WX pages x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Add page table directory to the debugfs VFS hierarchy x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig x86/dumpstack: Indicate in Oops whether PTI is configured and enabled x86/mm: Clarify the whole ASID/kernel PCID/user PCID naming x86/mm: Use INVPCID for __native_flush_tlb_single() x86/mm: Optimize RESTORE_CR3 x86/mm: Use/Fix PCID to optimize user/kernel switches x86/mm: Abstract switching CR3 x86/mm: Allow flushing for future ASID switches x86/pti: Map the vsyscall page if needed x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on x86/mm/64: Make a full PGD-entry size hole in the memory map x86/events/intel/ds: Map debug buffers in cpu_entry_area x86/cpu_entry_area: Add debugstore entries to cpu_entry_area x86/mm/pti: Map ESPFIX into user space x86/mm/pti: Share entry text PMD x86/entry: Align entry text section to PMD boundary ...
| * | x86/ldt: Make the LDT mapping ROThomas Gleixner2017-12-231-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the LDT mapping is in a known area when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is enabled its a primary target for attacks, if a user space interface fails to validate a write address correctly. That can never happen, right? The SDM states: If the segment descriptors in the GDT or an LDT are placed in ROM, the processor can enter an indefinite loop if software or the processor attempts to update (write to) the ROM-based segment descriptors. To prevent this problem, set the accessed bits for all segment descriptors placed in a ROM. Also, remove operating-system or executive code that attempts to modify segment descriptors located in ROM. So its a valid approach to set the ACCESS bit when setting up the LDT entry and to map the table RO. Fixup the selftest so it can handle that new mode. Remove the manual ACCESS bit setter in set_tls_desc() as this is now pointless. Folded the patch from Peter Ziljstra. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-12-231-6/+3
|\ \ \ | |/ / | | / | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 PTI preparatory patches from Thomas Gleixner: "Todays Advent calendar window contains twentyfour easy to digest patches. The original plan was to have twenty three matching the date, but a late fixup made that moot. - Move the cpu_entry_area mapping out of the fixmap into a separate address space. That's necessary because the fixmap becomes too big with NRCPUS=8192 and this caused already subtle and hard to diagnose failures. The top most patch is fresh from today and cures a brain slip of that tall grumpy german greybeard, who ignored the intricacies of 32bit wraparounds. - Limit the number of CPUs on 32bit to 64. That's insane big already, but at least it's small enough to prevent address space issues with the cpu_entry_area map, which have been observed and debugged with the fixmap code - A few TLB flush fixes in various places plus documentation which of the TLB functions should be used for what. - Rename the SYSENTER stack to CPU_ENTRY_AREA stack as it is used for more than sysenter now and keeping the name makes backtraces confusing. - Prevent LDT inheritance on exec() by moving it to arch_dup_mmap(), which is only invoked on fork(). - Make vysycall more robust. - A few fixes and cleanups of the debug_pagetables code. Check PAGE_PRESENT instead of checking the PTE for 0 and a cleanup of the C89 initialization of the address hint array which already was out of sync with the index enums. - Move the ESPFIX init to a different place to prepare for PTI. - Several code moves with no functional change to make PTI integration simpler and header files less convoluted. - Documentation fixes and clarifications" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86/cpu_entry_area: Prevent wraparound in setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes() on 32bit init: Invoke init_espfix_bsp() from mm_init() x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it to a separate unit x86/mm: Create asm/invpcid.h x86/mm: Put MMU to hardware ASID translation in one place x86/mm: Remove hard-coded ASID limit checks x86/mm: Move the CR3 construction functions to tlbflush.h x86/mm: Add comments to clarify which TLB-flush functions are supposed to flush what x86/mm: Remove superfluous barriers x86/mm: Use __flush_tlb_one() for kernel memory x86/microcode: Dont abuse the TLB-flush interface x86/uv: Use the right TLB-flush API x86/entry: Rename SYSENTER_stack to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack x86/doc: Remove obvious weirdnesses from the x86 MM layout documentation x86/mm/64: Improve the memory map documentation x86/ldt: Prevent LDT inheritance on exec x86/ldt: Rework locking arch, mm: Allow arch_dup_mmap() to fail x86/vsyscall/64: Warn and fail vsyscall emulation in NATIVE mode ...
| * x86/ldt: Prevent LDT inheritance on execThomas Gleixner2017-12-221-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The LDT is inherited across fork() or exec(), but that makes no sense at all because exec() is supposed to start the process clean. The reason why this happens is that init_new_context_ldt() is called from init_new_context() which obviously needs to be called for both fork() and exec(). It would be surprising if anything relies on that behaviour, so it seems to be safe to remove that misfeature. Split the context initialization into two parts. Clear the LDT pointer and initialize the mutex from the general context init and move the LDT duplication to arch_dup_mmap() which is only called on fork(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix protection keys write() warningDave Hansen2017-11-211-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | write() is marked as having a must-check return value. Check it and abort if we fail to write an error message from a signal handler. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001232.94813E58@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/pkeys/selftests: Rename 'si_pkey' to 'siginfo_pkey'Dave Hansen2017-11-211-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'si_pkey' is now #defined to be the name of the new siginfo field that protection keys uses. Rename it not to conflict. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001231.DFFC8285@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/mpx/selftests: Fix up weird arraysDave Hansen2017-11-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MPX hardware data structurse are defined in a weird way: they define their size in bytes and then union that with the type with which we want to access them. Yes, this is weird, but it does work. But, new GCC's complain that we are accessing the array out of bounds. Just make it a zero-sized array so gcc will stop complaining. There was not really a bug here. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001229.58A7933D@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/selftests: Add test for mapping placement for 5-level pagingKirill A. Shutemov2017-11-162-1/+178
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5-level paging provides a 56-bit virtual address space for user space application. But the kernel defaults to mappings below the 47-bit address space boundary, which is the upper bound for 4-level paging, unless an application explicitely request it by using a mmap(2) address hint above the 47-bit boundary. The kernel prevents mappings which spawn across the 47-bit boundary unless mmap(2) was invoked with MAP_FIXED. Add a self-test that covers the corner cases of the interface and validates the correctness of the implementation. [ tglx: Massaged changelog once more ] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171115143607.81541-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
* | selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructionsRicardo Neri2017-11-081-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The STR and SLDT instructions are not valid when running on virtual-8086 mode and generate an invalid operand exception. These two instructions are protected by the Intel User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) security feature. In protected mode, if UMIP is enabled, these instructions generate a general protection fault if called from CPL > 0. Linux traps the general protection fault and emulates the instructions sgdt, sidt and smsw; but not str and sldt. These tests are added to verify that the emulation code does not emulate these two instructions but the expected invalid operand exception is seen. Tests fallback to exit with INT3 in case emulation does happen. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-13-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction PreventionRicardo Neri2017-11-081-1/+72
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Certain user space programs that run on virtual-8086 mode may utilize instructions protected by the User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) security feature present in new Intel processors: SGDT, SIDT and SMSW. In such a case, a general protection fault is issued if UMIP is enabled. When such a fault happens, the kernel traps it and emulates the results of these instructions with dummy values. The purpose of this new test is to verify whether the impacted instructions can be executed without causing such #GP. If no #GP exceptions occur, we expect to exit virtual-8086 mode from INT3. The instructions protected by UMIP are executed in representative use cases: a) displacement-only memory addressing b) register-indirect memory addressing c) results stored directly in operands Unfortunately, it is not possible to check the results against a set of expected values because no emulation will occur in systems that do not have the UMIP feature. Instead, results are printed for verification. A simple verification is done to ensure that results of all tests are identical. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-12-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86/ldt_get: Add a few additional tests for limitsAndy Lutomirski2017-11-071-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We weren't testing the .limit and .limit_in_pages fields very well. Add more tests. This addition seems to trigger the "bits 16:19 are undefined" issue that was fixed in an earlier patch. I think that, at least on my CPU, the high nibble of the limit ends in LAR bits 16:19. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5601c15ea9b3113d288953fd2838b18bedf6bc67.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Run most existing LDT test cases against the GDT as wellAndy Lutomirski2017-11-071-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the main test infrastructure supports the GDT, run tests that will pass the kernel's GDT permission tests against the GDT. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/686a1eda63414da38fcecc2412db8dba1ae40581.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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