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* Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-07-011-30/+86
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module updates from Rusty Russell: "Main excitement here is Peter Zijlstra's lockless rbtree optimization to speed module address lookup. He found some abusers of the module lock doing that too. A little bit of parameter work here too; including Dan Streetman's breaking up the big param mutex so writing a parameter can load another module (yeah, really). Unfortunately that broke the usual suspects, !CONFIG_MODULES and !CONFIG_SYSFS, so those fixes were appended too" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (26 commits) modules: only use mod->param_lock if CONFIG_MODULES param: fix module param locks when !CONFIG_SYSFS. rcu: merge fix for Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() module: add per-module param_lock module: make perm const params: suppress unused variable error, warn once just in case code changes. modules: clarify CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS help, suggest 'N'. kernel/module.c: avoid ifdefs for sig_enforce declaration kernel/workqueue.c: remove ifdefs over wq_power_efficient kernel/params.c: export param_ops_bool_enable_only kernel/params.c: generalize bool_enable_only kernel/module.c: use generic module param operaters for sig_enforce kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops uses sysfs: tightened sysfs permission checks module: Rework module_addr_{min,max} module: Use __module_address() for module_address_lookup() module: Make the mod_tree stuff conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree rbtree: Implement generic latch_tree seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch() ...
| * modules: only use mod->param_lock if CONFIG_MODULESStephen Rothwell2015-06-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * param: fix module param locks when !CONFIG_SYSFS.Rusty Russell2015-06-281-4/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Dan Streetman points out, the entire point of locking for is to stop sysfs accesses, so they're elided entirely in the !SYSFS case. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * module: add per-module param_lockDan Streetman2015-06-231-19/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a "param_lock" mutex to each module, and update params.c to use the correct built-in or module mutex while locking kernel params. Remove the kparam_block_sysfs_r/w() macros, replace them with direct calls to kernel_param_[un]lock(module). The kernel param code currently uses a single mutex to protect modification of any and all kernel params. While this generally works, there is one specific problem with it; a module callback function cannot safely load another module, i.e. with request_module() or even with indirect calls such as crypto_has_alg(). If the module to be loaded has any of its params configured (e.g. with a /etc/modprobe.d/* config file), then the attempt will result in a deadlock between the first module param callback waiting for modprobe, and modprobe trying to lock the single kernel param mutex to set the new module's param. This fixes that by using per-module mutexes, so that each individual module is protected against concurrent changes in its own kernel params, but is not blocked by changes to other module params. All built-in modules continue to use the built-in mutex, since they will always be loaded at runtime and references (e.g. request_module(), crypto_has_alg()) to them will never cause load-time param changing. This also simplifies the interface used by modules to block sysfs access to their params; while there are currently functions to block and unblock sysfs param access which are split up by read and write and expect a single kernel param to be passed, their actual operation is identical and applies to all params, not just the one passed to them; they simply lock and unlock the global param mutex. They are replaced with direct calls to kernel_param_[un]lock(THIS_MODULE), which locks THIS_MODULE's param_lock, or if the module is built-in, it locks the built-in mutex. Suggested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * module: make perm constDan Streetman2015-06-231-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the struct kernel_param.perm field to a const, as it should never be changed. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (cut from larger patch)
| * params: suppress unused variable error, warn once just in case code changes.Rusty Russell2015-06-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It shouldn't fail due to OOM (it's boot time), and already warns if we get two identical names. But you never know what the future holds, and WARN_ON_ONCE() keeps gcc happy with minimal code. Reported-by: Louis Langholtz <lou_langholtz@me.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * kernel/params.c: export param_ops_bool_enable_onlyLuis R. Rodriguez2015-05-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will grant access to this helper to code built as modules. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * kernel/params.c: generalize bool_enable_onlyLuis R. Rodriguez2015-05-281-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This takes out the bool_enable_only implementation from the module loading code and generalizes it so that others can make use of it. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops usesLuis R. Rodriguez2015-05-281-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most code already uses consts for the struct kernel_param_ops, sweep the kernel for the last offending stragglers. Other than include/linux/moduleparam.h and kernel/params.c all other changes were generated with the following Coccinelle SmPL patch. Merge conflicts between trees can be handled with Coccinelle. In the future git could get Coccinelle merge support to deal with patch --> fail --> grammar --> Coccinelle --> new patch conflicts automatically for us on patches where the grammar is available and the patch is of high confidence. Consider this a feature request. Test compiled on x86_64 against: * allnoconfig * allmodconfig * allyesconfig @ const_found @ identifier ops; @@ const struct kernel_param_ops ops = { }; @ const_not_found depends on !const_found @ identifier ops; @@ -struct kernel_param_ops ops = { +const struct kernel_param_ops ops = { }; Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | module: add extra argument for parse_params() callbackLuis R. Rodriguez2015-05-201-4/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds an extra argument onto parse_params() to be used as a way to make the unused callback a bit more useful and generic by allowing the caller to pass on a data structure of its choice. An example use case is to allow us to easily make module parameters for every module which we will do next. @ parse @ identifier name, args, params, num, level_min, level_max; identifier unknown, param, val, doing; type s16; @@ extern char *parse_args(const char *name, char *args, const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num, s16 level_min, s16 level_max, + void *arg, int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val, const char *doing + , void *arg )); @ parse_mod @ identifier name, args, params, num, level_min, level_max; identifier unknown, param, val, doing; type s16; @@ char *parse_args(const char *name, char *args, const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num, s16 level_min, s16 level_max, + void *arg, int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val, const char *doing + , void *arg )) { ... } @ parse_args_found @ expression R, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6; identifier func; @@ ( R = parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, func); | R = parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, &func); | R = parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, NULL); | parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, func); | parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, &func); | parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, NULL); ) @ parse_args_unused depends on parse_args_found @ identifier parse_args_found.func; @@ int func(char *param, char *val, const char *unused + , void *arg ) { ... } @ mod_unused depends on parse_args_found @ identifier parse_args_found.func; expression A1, A2, A3; @@ - func(A1, A2, A3); + func(A1, A2, A3, NULL); Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* params: handle quotes properly for values not of form foo="bar".Rusty Russell2015-04-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | When starting kernel with arguments like: init=/bin/sh -c "echo arguments" the trailing double quote is not removed which results in following command being executed: /bin/sh -c 'echo arguments"' Reported-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* param: fix uninitialized read with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOCRusty Russell2015-01-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | ignore_lockdep is uninitialized, and sysfs_attr_init() doesn't initialize it, so memset to 0. Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* param: initialize store function to NULL if not available.Rusty Russell2014-12-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | I rebased Kees' 'param: do not set store func without write perm' on top of my 'params: cleanup sysfs allocation'. However, my patch uses krealloc which doesn't zero memory, leaving .store unset. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* param: do not set store func without write permKees Cook2014-12-181-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a module_param is defined without DAC write permissions, it can still be changed at runtime and updated. Drivers using a 0444 permission may be surprised that these values can still be changed. For drivers that want to allow updates, any S_IW* flag will set the "store" function as before. Drivers without S_IW* flags will have the "store" function unset, unforcing a read-only value. Drivers that wish neither "store" nor "get" can continue to use "0" for perms to stay out of sysfs entirely. Old behavior: # cd /sys/module/snd/parameters # ls -l total 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 11 13:55 cards_limit -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 11 13:55 major -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 11 13:55 slots # cat major 116 # echo -1 > major -bash: major: Permission denied # chmod u+w major # echo -1 > major # cat major -1 New behavior: ... # chmod u+w major # echo -1 > major -bash: echo: write error: Input/output error Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* params: cleanup sysfs allocationRusty Russell2014-11-111-51/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 63662139e519ce06090b2759cf4a1d291b9cc0e2 attempted to patch a leak (which would only happen on OOM, ie. never), but it didn't quite work. This rewrites the code to be as simple as possible. add_sysfs_param() adds a parameter. If it fails, it's the caller's responsibility to clean up the parameters which already exist. The kzalloc-then-always-krealloc pattern is perhaps overly simplistic, but this code has clearly confused people. It worked on me... Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h>Geert Uytterhoeven2014-10-141-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidate the various external const and non-const declarations of __start___param[] and __stop___param in <linux/moduleparam.h>. This requires making a few struct kernel_param pointers in kernel/params.c const. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* param: check for tainting before calling set op.Rusty Russell2014-08-271-11/+11
| | | | | | | This means every set op doesn't need to call it, and it can move into params.c. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module paramsJani Nikula2014-08-271-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add flags field to struct kernel_params, and add the first flag: unsafe parameter. Modifying a kernel parameter with the unsafe flag set, either via the kernel command line or sysfs, will issue a warning and taint the kernel. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module: rename KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG to avoid confusionJani Nikula2014-08-271-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make it clear this is about kernel_param_ops, not kernel_param (which will soon have a flags field of its own). No functional changes. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* Add module param type 'ullong'Hannes Reinecke2014-07-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Some driver might want to pass in an 64-bit value, so introduce a module param type 'ullong'. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* param: hand arguments after -- straight to initRusty Russell2014-04-281-11/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel passes any args it doesn't need through to init, except it assumes anything containing '.' belongs to the kernel (for a module). This change means all users can clearly distinguish which arguments are for init. For example, the kernel uses debug ("dee-bug") to mean log everything to the console, where systemd uses the debug from the Scandinavian "day-boog" meaning "fail to boot". If a future versions uses argv[] instead of reading /proc/cmdline, this confusion will be avoided. eg: test 'FOO="this is --foo"' -- 'systemd.debug="true true true"' Gives: argv[0] = '/debug-init' argv[1] = 'test' argv[2] = 'systemd.debug=true true true' envp[0] = 'HOME=/' envp[1] = 'TERM=linux' envp[2] = 'FOO=this is --foo' Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* params: improve standard definitionsFelipe Contreras2013-12-041-16/+9
| | | | | | | | | We are repeating the functionality of kstrtol in param_set_long, and the same for kstrtoint. We can get rid of the extra code by using the right functions. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* kernel/params: fix handling of signed integer typesJean Delvare2013-09-281-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6072ddc8520b ("kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()") broke the handling of signed integer types, fix it. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()Jingoo Han2013-09-121-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because strict_strto*() is obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* module: Fix mod->mkobj.kobj potentially freed too earlyLi Zhong2013-09-031-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE helps to find the issue attached below. After some investigation, it seems the reason is: The mod->mkobj.kobj(ffffffffa01600d0 below) is freed together with mod itself in free_module(). However, its children still hold references to it, as the delay caused by DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE. So when the child(holders below) tries to decrease the reference count to its parent in kobject_del(), BUG happens as it tries to access already freed memory. This patch tries to fix it by waiting for the mod->mkobj.kobj to be really released in the module removing process (and some error code paths). [ 1844.175287] kobject: 'holders' (ffff88007c1f1600): kobject_release, parent ffffffffa01600d0 (delayed) [ 1844.178991] kobject: 'notes' (ffff8800370b2a00): kobject_release, parent ffffffffa01600d0 (delayed) [ 1845.180118] kobject: 'holders' (ffff88007c1f1600): kobject_cleanup, parent ffffffffa01600d0 [ 1845.182130] kobject: 'holders' (ffff88007c1f1600): auto cleanup kobject_del [ 1845.184120] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa01601d0 [ 1845.185026] IP: [<ffffffff812cda81>] kobject_put+0x11/0x60 [ 1845.185026] PGD 1a13067 PUD 1a14063 PMD 7bd30067 PTE 0 [ 1845.185026] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT [ 1845.185026] Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c [last unloaded: kprobe_example] [ 1845.185026] CPU: 0 PID: 18 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G O 3.11.0-rc6-next-20130819+ #1 [ 1845.185026] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007 [ 1845.185026] Workqueue: events kobject_delayed_cleanup [ 1845.185026] task: ffff88007ca51f00 ti: ffff88007ca5c000 task.ti: ffff88007ca5c000 [ 1845.185026] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812cda81>] [<ffffffff812cda81>] kobject_put+0x11/0x60 [ 1845.185026] RSP: 0018:ffff88007ca5dd08 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 1845.185026] RAX: 0000000000002000 RBX: ffffffffa01600d0 RCX: ffffffff8177d638 [ 1845.185026] RDX: ffff88007ca5dc18 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa01600d0 [ 1845.185026] RBP: ffff88007ca5dd18 R08: ffffffff824e9810 R09: ffffffffffffffff [ 1845.185026] R10: ffff8800ffffffff R11: dead4ead00000001 R12: ffffffff81a95040 [ 1845.185026] R13: ffff88007b27a960 R14: ffff88007c1f1600 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1845.185026] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff81a23000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1845.185026] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 1845.185026] CR2: ffffffffa01601d0 CR3: 0000000037207000 CR4: 00000000000006b0 [ 1845.185026] Stack: [ 1845.185026] ffff88007c1f1600 ffff88007c1f1600 ffff88007ca5dd38 ffffffff812cdb7e [ 1845.185026] 0000000000000000 ffff88007c1f1640 ffff88007ca5dd68 ffffffff812cdbfe [ 1845.185026] ffff88007c974800 ffff88007c1f1640 ffff88007ff61a00 0000000000000000 [ 1845.185026] Call Trace: [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff812cdb7e>] kobject_del+0x2e/0x40 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff812cdbfe>] kobject_delayed_cleanup+0x6e/0x1d0 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff81063a45>] process_one_work+0x1e5/0x670 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff810639e3>] ? process_one_work+0x183/0x670 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff810642b3>] worker_thread+0x113/0x370 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff810641a0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x290/0x290 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff8106bfba>] kthread+0xda/0xe0 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff814ff0f0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x60 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff8106bee0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x130/0x130 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff8150751a>] ret_from_fork+0x7a/0xb0 [ 1845.185026] [<ffffffff8106bee0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x130/0x130 [ 1845.185026] Code: 81 48 c7 c7 28 95 ad 81 31 c0 e8 9b da 01 00 e9 4f ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 85 ff 74 1d <f6> 87 00 01 00 00 01 74 1e 48 8d 7b 38 83 6b 38 01 0f 94 c0 84 [ 1845.185026] RIP [<ffffffff812cda81>] kobject_put+0x11/0x60 [ 1845.185026] RSP <ffff88007ca5dd08> [ 1845.185026] CR2: ffffffffa01601d0 [ 1845.185026] ---[ end trace 49a70afd109f5653 ]--- Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* kernel/params.c: use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Chen Gang2013-08-201-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | For some strings (e.g. version string), they are permitted to be larger than PAGE_SIZE (although meaningless), so recommend to use scnprintf() instead of sprintf(). Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module: Add flag to allow mod params to have no argumentsSteven Rostedt2013-08-201-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the params.c code allows only two "set" functions to have no arguments. If a parameter does not have an argument, then it looks at the set function and tests if it is either param_set_bool() or param_set_bint(). If it is not one of these functions, then it fails the loading of the module. But there may be module parameters that have different set functions and still allow no arguments. But unless each of these cases adds their function to the if statement, it wont be allowed to have no arguments. This method gets rather messing and does not scale. Instead, introduce a flags field to the kernel_param_ops, where if the flag KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG is set, the parameter will not fail if it does not contain an argument. It will be expected that the corresponding set function can handle a NULL pointer as "val". Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module: fix sprintf format specifier in param_get_byte()Christoph Jaeger2013-08-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In param_get_byte(), to which the macro STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, ...) expands, "%c" is used to print an unsigned char. So it gets printed as a character what is not intended here. Use "%hhu" instead. [Rusty: note drivers which would be effected: drivers/net/wireless/cw1200/main.c drivers/ntb/ntb_transport.c:68 drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_attr.c drivers/usb/atm/speedtch.c drivers/usb/gadget/g_ffs.c ] Acked-by: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com> (for ntb) Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> (for g_ffs.c) Signed-off-by: Christoph Jaeger <christophjaeger@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* There is no /sys/parametersJean Delvare2013-07-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | There is no such path as /sys/parameters, module parameters live in /sys/module/*/parameters. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* params: Fix potential memory leak in add_sysfs_param()David Woodhouse2013-03-181-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | On allocation failure, it would fail to free the old attrs array which was no longer referenced by anything (since it would free the old module_param_attrs struct on the way out). Comment the suspicious-looking krealloc() usage to explain why it *isn't* actually buggy, despite looking like a classic realloc() usage bug. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* params: replace printk(KERN_<LVL>...) with pr_<lvl>(...)Jim Cromie2012-05-041-21/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | I left 1 printk which uses __FILE__, __LINE__ explicitly, which should not be subject to generic preferences expressed via pr_fmt(). + tweaks suggested by Joe Perches: - add doing to irq-enabled warning, like others. It wont happen often.. - change sysfs failure crit, not just err, make it 1 line in logs. - coalese 2 format fragments into 1 >80 char line cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* params.c: fix Smack complaint about parse_argsJim Cromie2012-05-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 9fb48c744: "params: add 3rd arg to option handler callback signature", the if-guard added to the pr_debug was overzealous; no callers pass NULL, and existing code above and below the guard assumes as much. Change the if-guard to match, and silence the Smack complaint. CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* params: add 3rd arg to option handler callback signatureJim Cromie2012-04-301-14/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a 3rd arg, named "doing", to unknown-options callbacks invoked from parse_args(). The arg is passed as: "Booting kernel" from start_kernel(), initcall_level_names[i] from do_initcall_level(), mod->name from load_module(), via parse_args(), parse_one() parse_args() already has the "name" parameter, which is renamed to "doing" to better reflect current uses 1,2 above. parse_args() passes it to an altered parse_one(), which now passes it down into the unknown option handler callbacks. The mod->name will be needed to handle dyndbg for loadable modules, since params passed by modprobe are not qualified (they do not have a "$modname." prefix), and by the time the unknown-param callback is called, the module name is not otherwise available. Minor tweaks: Add param-name to parse_one's pr_debug(), current message doesnt identify the param being handled, add it. Add a pr_info to print current level and level_name of the initcall, and number of registered initcalls at that level. This adds 7 lines to dmesg output, like: initlevel:6=device, 172 registered initcalls Drop "parameters" from initcall_level_names[], its unhelpful in the pr_info() added above. This array is passed into parse_args() by do_initcall_level(). CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* params: <level>_initcall-like kernel parametersPawel Moll2012-03-261-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a set of macros that can be used to declare kernel parameters to be parsed _before_ initcalls at a chosen level are executed. We rename the now-unused "flags" field of struct kernel_param as the level. It's signed, for when we use this for early params as well, in future. Linker macro collating init calls had to be modified in order to add additional symbols between levels that are later used by the init code to split the calls into blocks. Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module_param: remove support for bool parameters which are really int.Rusty Russell2012-03-261-21/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy trick. This eliminates that code (though leaves the flags field in the struct, for impending use). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* includecheck: delete any duplicate instances of module.hPaul Gortmaker2012-02-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Different tree maintainers picked up independently generated trivial compile fixes based on linux-next testing, resulting in some cases where a file would have got more than one addition of module.h once everything was all merged together. Delete any duplicates so includecheck isn't complaining about anything related to module.h/export.h changes. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* module: make module param bint handle nul valueDave Young2012-02-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Allow bint param accept nul values, just do same as bool param. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module_param: avoid bool abuse, add bint for special cases.Rusty Russell2012-01-131-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For historical reasons, we allow module_param(bool) to take an int (or an unsigned int). That's going away. A few drivers really want an int: they set it to -1 and a parameter will set it to 0 or 1. This sucks: reading them from sysfs will give 'Y' for both -1 and 1, but if we change it to an int, then the users might be broken (if they did "param" instead of "param=1"). Use a new 'bint' parser for them. (ntfs has a different problem: it needs an int for debug_msgs because it's also exposed via sysctl.) Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> Cc: Hoang-Nam Nguyen <hnguyen@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Raisch <raisch@de.ibm.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org> Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com> Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> (For the sound part) Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> (For the hwmon driver) Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* kernel/params: replace DEBUGP with pr_debugJim Cromie2012-01-131-10/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Use more flexible pr_debug. This allows: echo "module params +p" > /dbg/dynamic_debug/control to turn on debug messages when needed. Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* kernel: params.c needs module.h not moduleparam.hPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Through various other implicit include paths, some files were getting the full module.h file, and hence living the illusion that they really only needed moduleparam.h -- but the reality is that once you remove the module.h presence, these show up: kernel/params.c:583: warning: ‘struct module_kobject’ declared inside parameter list Such files really require module.h so simply make it so. As the file module.h grabs moduleparam.h on the fly, all will be well. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* params: make dashes and underscores in parameter names truly equalMichal Schmidt2011-10-261-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The user may use "foo-bar" for a kernel parameter defined as "foo_bar". Make sure it works the other way around too. Apply the equality of dashes and underscores on early_params and __setup params as well. The example given in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt indicates that this is the intended behaviour. With the patch the kernel accepts "log-buf-len=1M" as expected. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=744545 Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (neatened implementations)
* module: add /sys/module/<name>/uevent filesKay Sievers2011-07-241-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Userspace wants to manage module parameters with udev rules. This currently only works for loaded modules, but not for built-in ones. To allow access to the built-in modules we need to re-trigger all module load events that happened before any userspace was running. We already do the same thing for all devices, subsystems(buses) and drivers. This adds the currently missing /sys/module/<name>/uevent files to all module entries. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (split & trivial fix)
* module: change attr callbacks to take struct module_kobjectKay Sievers2011-07-241-5/+5
| | | | | | | | This simplifies the next patch, where we have an attribute on a builtin module (ie. module == NULL). Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (split into 2)
* param: fix return value handling in param_set_*Satoru Moriya2011-07-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In STANDARD_PARAM_DEF, param_set_* handles the case in which strtolfn returns -EINVAL but it may return -ERANGE. If it returns -ERANGE, param_set_* may set uninitialized value to the paramerter. We should handle both cases. The one of the cases in which strtolfn() returns -ERANGE is following: *Type of module parameter is long *Set the parameter more than LONG_MAX Signed-off-by: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* params.c: Use new strtobool function to process boolean inputsJonathan Cameron2011-05-191-10/+4
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* module: deal with alignment issues in built-in module versionsDmitry Torokhov2011-05-191-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On m68k natural alignment is 2-byte boundary but we are trying to align structures in __modver section on sizeof(void *) boundary. This causes trouble when we try to access elements in this section in array-like fashion when create "version" attributes for built-in modules. Moreover, as DaveM said, we can't reliably put structures into independent objects, put them into a special section, and then expect array access over them (via the section boundaries) after linking the objects together to just "work" due to variable alignment choices in different situations. The only solution that seems to work reliably is to make an array of plain pointers to the objects in question and put those pointers in the special section. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-311-1/+1
| | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
* module: show version information for built-in modules in sysfsDmitry Torokhov2011-01-241-11/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently only drivers that are built as modules have their versions shown in /sys/module/<module_name>/version, but this information might also be useful for built-in drivers as well. This especially important for drivers that do not define any parameters - such drivers, if built-in, are completely invisible from userspace. This patch changes MODULE_VERSION() macro so that in case when we are compiling built-in module, version information is stored in a separate section. Kernel then uses this data to create 'version' sysfs attribute in the same fashion it creates attributes for module parameters. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* param: locking for kernel parametersRusty Russell2010-08-111-7/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There may be cases (most obviously, sysfs-writable charp parameters) where a module needs to prevent sysfs access to parameters. Rather than express this in terms of a big lock, the functions are expressed in terms of what they protect against. This is clearer, esp. if the implementation changes to a module-level or even param-level lock. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
* param: make param sections const.Rusty Russell2010-08-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Since this section can be read-only (they're in .rodata), they should always have been const. Minor flow-through various functions. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Tested-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
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