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* x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levelsMel Gorman2014-06-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _PAGE_NUMA is currently an alias of _PROT_PROTNONE to trap NUMA hinting faults on x86. Care is taken such that _PAGE_NUMA is used only in situations where the VMA flags distinguish between NUMA hinting faults and prot_none faults. This decision was x86-specific and conceptually it is difficult requiring special casing to distinguish between PROTNONE and NUMA ptes based on context. Fundamentally, we only need the _PAGE_NUMA bit to tell the difference between an entry that is really unmapped and a page that is protected for NUMA hinting faults as if the PTE is not present then a fault will be trapped. Swap PTEs on x86-64 use the bits after _PAGE_GLOBAL for the offset. This patch shrinks the maximum possible swap size and uses the bit to uniquely distinguish between NUMA hinting ptes and swap ptes. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>Paul Gortmaker2014-01-061-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from one driver to the next. [ hpa: undid incorrect removal from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389054026-12947-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: rename random32() to prandom_u32()Akinobu Mita2013-04-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Use preferable function name which implies using a pseudo-random number generator. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: pageattr-test: remove srandom32 callAkinobu Mita2013-04-291-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pageattr-test calls srandom32() once every test iteration. But calling srandom32() after late_initcalls is not meaningfull. Because the random states for random32() is mixed by good random numbers in late_initcall prandom_reseed(). So this removes the call to srandom32(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86/mm/cpa/selftest: Fix false positive in CPA self testAndrea Arcangeli2013-04-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the pmd is not present, _PAGE_PSE will not be set anymore. Fix the false positive. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365687369-30802-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: Convert vmalloc()+memset() to vzalloc()Joe Perches2011-05-281-2/+1
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10e35243fda0b8739c89ac32a7bdf348ec4752e1.1306603968.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: make sure the CPA test code's use of _PAGE_UNUSED1 is obviousJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-09-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | The CPA test code uses _PAGE_UNUSED1, so make sure its obvious. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/patIngo Molnar2008-08-221-2/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86: use WARN() in arch/x86/mm/pageattr.cArjan van de Ven2008-08-131-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: fix pageattr-testShaohua Li2008-08-211-2/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | We changed the interface of some pageattr, this patch makes pageattr-test compile. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86/cpa: use an undefined PTE bit for testing CPAJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-07-081-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than using _PAGE_GLOBAL - which not all CPUs support - to test CPA, use one of the reserved-for-software-use PTE flags instead. This allows CPA testing to work on CPUs which don't support PGD. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: remove over noisy debug printkThomas Gleixner2008-02-111-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | pageattr-test.c contains a noisy debug printk that people reported. The condition under which it prints (randomly tapping into a mem_map[] hole and not being able to c_p_a() there) is valid behavior and not interesting to report. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: delay CPA self-test and repeat itIngo Molnar2008-02-061-14/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | delay the CPA self-test so that any impact (corruption) of user-space pagetables can be triggered. Repeat the test every 30 seconds. this would have prevented the bug fixed by 8cb2a7c1e95e472b5, at its source. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: cpa selftest, skip non present entriesThomas Gleixner2008-02-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | pud and pmd entries in the RAM area might be marked as non present. Do not try to modify them in the selftest. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: fixes for lookup_address argsHarvey Harrison2008-02-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | Signedness mismatches in level argument. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: cpa: fix the self-testIngo Molnar2008-01-301-9/+6
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: cpa: rename global_flush_tlb() to cpa_flush_all()Thomas Gleixner2008-01-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | The function name global_flush_tlb() suggests something different from what the function really does. Rename it to cpa_flush_all(), which is an understandable counterpart to cpa_flush_range(). no global visibility of the old API anymore. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: cpa move the flush into set and clear functionsThomas Gleixner2008-01-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | To avoid the modification of the flush code for the clflush implementation, move the flush into the set and clear functions and provide helper functions for the debugging code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: fix pageattr-selftestArjan van de Ven2008-01-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In Ingo's testing, he found a bug in the CPA selftest code. What would happen is that the test would call change_page_attr_addr on a range of memory, part of which was read only, part of which was writable. The only thing the test wanted to change was the global bit... What actually happened was that the selftest would take the permissions of the first page, and then the change_page_attr_addr call would then set the permissions of the entire range to this first page. In the rodata section case, this resulted in pages after the .rodata becoming read only... which made the kernel rather unhappy in many interesting ways. This is just another example of how dangerous the cpa API is (was); this patch changes the test to use the incremental clear/set APIs instead, and it changes the clear/set implementation to work on a 1 page at a time basis. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: introduce max_pfn_mappedThomas Gleixner2008-01-301-14/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | 64bit uses end_pfn_map and 32bit uses max_low_pfn. There are several files which have #ifdef'ed defines which map either to end_pfn_map or max_low_pfn. Replace this by a universal define and clean up all the other instances. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: add PG_LEVEL enumThomas Gleixner2008-01-301-3/+1
| | | | | | | this way PG_LEVEL_1GB will be an easy change. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: prepare for the unification of the cpa codeIngo Molnar2008-01-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | prepare for the unification of the cpa code, by unifying the lookup_address() logic between 32-bit and 64-bit. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: cpa self-test, WARN_ON()Ingo Molnar2008-01-301-2/+4
| | | | | | | add a WARN_ON() to the cpa-self-test failure branch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: cpa self-test fixesIngo Molnar2008-01-301-8/+0
| | | | | | | | cpa self-test fixes. change_page_attr_addr() was buggy, it passed in a virtual address as a physical one. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: fix c_p_a() boot crashAndi Kleen2008-01-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fix: > hm, i just found a failing 64-bit .config while testing your CPA > patchset: > > [ 1.916541] CPA mapping 4k 0 large 2048 gb 0 x 0[0-0] miss 0 > [ 1.919874] Unable to handle kernel paging request at 000000000335aea8 RIP: > [ 1.919874] [<ffffffff8021d2d3>] change_page_attr+0x3/0x61 > [ 1.919874] PGD 0 > [ 1.919874] Oops: 0000 [1] > [ 1.919874] CPU 0 This handles addresses which don't have a mem_map entry. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: clean up arch/x86/mm/pageattr-test.cIngo Molnar2008-01-301-52/+61
| | | | | | | fix 15 checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: c_p_a(), add simple self test at bootAndi Kleen2008-01-301-0/+233
Since change_page_attr() is tricky code it is good to have some regression test code. This patch maps and unmaps some random pages in the direct mapping at boot and then dumps the state and does some simple sanity checks. Add it with a CONFIG option. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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