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-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c226
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 99a7e5b388f2..cdc43b899f28 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
/* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program
* instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state.
@@ -190,6 +191,22 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
[PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end",
};
+#define __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN(x) [BPF_FUNC_ ## x] = __stringify(bpf_ ## x)
+static const char * const func_id_str[] = {
+ __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_FUNC_STR_FN)
+};
+#undef __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN
+
+static const char *func_id_name(int id)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID);
+
+ if (id >= 0 && id < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID && func_id_str[id])
+ return func_id_str[id];
+ else
+ return "unknown";
+}
+
static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
@@ -212,12 +229,13 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
else if (t == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP || t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ)
- verbose("(ks=%d,vs=%d)",
+ verbose("(ks=%d,vs=%d,id=%u)",
reg->map_ptr->key_size,
- reg->map_ptr->value_size);
+ reg->map_ptr->value_size,
+ reg->id);
if (reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
- verbose(",min_value=%llu",
- (unsigned long long)reg->min_value);
+ verbose(",min_value=%lld",
+ (long long)reg->min_value);
if (reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
verbose(",max_value=%llu",
(unsigned long long)reg->max_value);
@@ -353,7 +371,8 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
if (opcode == BPF_CALL) {
- verbose("(%02x) call %d\n", insn->code, insn->imm);
+ verbose("(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code,
+ func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
} else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) {
verbose("(%02x) goto pc%+d\n",
insn->code, insn->off);
@@ -443,13 +462,19 @@ static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX;
}
-static void mark_reg_unknown_value(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+static void __mark_reg_unknown_value(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
{
- BUG_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG);
regs[regno].type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
+ regs[regno].id = 0;
regs[regno].imm = 0;
}
+static void mark_reg_unknown_value(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+{
+ BUG_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG);
+ __mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, regno);
+}
+
static void reset_reg_range_values(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
{
regs[regno].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
@@ -613,12 +638,19 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
#define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff
static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
+ const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
+ enum bpf_access_type t)
{
switch (env->prog->type) {
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
+ /* dst_input() and dst_output() can't write for now */
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE)
+ return false;
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
if (meta)
return meta->pkt_access;
@@ -758,7 +790,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
* index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use
* will have a set floor within our range.
*/
- if ((s64)reg->min_value < 0) {
+ if (reg->min_value < 0) {
verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
regno);
return -EACCES;
@@ -817,7 +849,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
err = check_stack_read(state, off, size, value_regno);
}
} else if (state->regs[regno].type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
- if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL)) {
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) {
verbose("cannot write into packet\n");
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -950,7 +982,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
return 0;
}
- if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta)) {
+ if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
+ !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) {
verbose("helper access to the packet is not allowed\n");
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -1112,8 +1145,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
return 0;
error:
- verbose("cannot pass map_type %d into func %d\n",
- map->map_type, func_id);
+ verbose("cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n",
+ map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1170,7 +1203,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
/* find function prototype */
if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) {
- verbose("invalid func %d\n", func_id);
+ verbose("invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1178,7 +1211,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
fn = env->prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(func_id);
if (!fn) {
- verbose("unknown func %d\n", func_id);
+ verbose("unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1188,7 +1221,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
return -EINVAL;
}
- changes_data = bpf_helper_changes_skb_data(fn->func);
+ changes_data = bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(fn->func);
memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta));
meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access;
@@ -1198,7 +1231,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
*/
err = check_raw_mode(fn);
if (err) {
- verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %d\n", func_id);
+ verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
+ func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return err;
}
@@ -1252,9 +1286,10 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
return -EINVAL;
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
} else {
- verbose("unknown return type %d of func %d\n",
- fn->ret_type, func_id);
+ verbose("unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
+ fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1451,14 +1486,19 @@ static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = &regs[insn->src_reg];
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
- /* dst_reg->type == CONST_IMM here, simulate execution of 'add' insn.
- * Don't care about overflow or negative values, just add them
+ /* dst_reg->type == CONST_IMM here, simulate execution of 'add'/'or'
+ * insn. Don't care about overflow or negative values, just add them
*/
if (opcode == BPF_ADD && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
dst_reg->imm += insn->imm;
else if (opcode == BPF_ADD && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
src_reg->type == CONST_IMM)
dst_reg->imm += src_reg->imm;
+ else if (opcode == BPF_OR && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
+ dst_reg->imm |= insn->imm;
+ else if (opcode == BPF_OR && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
+ src_reg->type == CONST_IMM)
+ dst_reg->imm |= src_reg->imm;
else
mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
return 0;
@@ -1468,7 +1508,8 @@ static void check_reg_overflow(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
if (reg->max_value > BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- if ((s64)reg->min_value < BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ if (reg->min_value < BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE ||
+ reg->min_value > BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
}
@@ -1476,8 +1517,8 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *dst_reg;
- u64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE, max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- bool min_set = false, max_set = false;
+ s64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ u64 max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
@@ -1500,7 +1541,6 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
} else if (insn->imm < BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE &&
(s64)insn->imm > BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) {
min_val = max_val = insn->imm;
- min_set = max_set = true;
}
/* We don't know anything about what was done to this register, mark it
@@ -1512,22 +1552,43 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return;
}
+ /* If one of our values was at the end of our ranges then we can't just
+ * do our normal operations to the register, we need to set the values
+ * to the min/max since they are undefined.
+ */
+ if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ if (max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+
switch (opcode) {
case BPF_ADD:
- dst_reg->min_value += min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value += max_val;
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value += min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value += max_val;
break;
case BPF_SUB:
- dst_reg->min_value -= min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value -= max_val;
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value -= min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value -= max_val;
break;
case BPF_MUL:
- dst_reg->min_value *= min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value *= max_val;
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value *= min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value *= max_val;
break;
case BPF_AND:
- /* & is special since it could end up with 0 bits set. */
- dst_reg->min_value &= min_val;
+ /* Disallow AND'ing of negative numbers, ain't nobody got time
+ * for that. Otherwise the minimum is 0 and the max is the max
+ * value we could AND against.
+ */
+ if (min_val < 0)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ else
+ dst_reg->min_value = 0;
dst_reg->max_value = max_val;
break;
case BPF_LSH:
@@ -1537,24 +1598,25 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
*/
if (min_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
- else
+ else if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
dst_reg->min_value <<= min_val;
if (max_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- else
+ else if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
dst_reg->max_value <<= max_val;
break;
case BPF_RSH:
- dst_reg->min_value >>= min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val;
- break;
- case BPF_MOD:
- /* % is special since it is an unsigned modulus, so the floor
- * will always be 0.
+ /* RSH by a negative number is undefined, and the BPF_RSH is an
+ * unsigned shift, so make the appropriate casts.
*/
- dst_reg->min_value = 0;
- dst_reg->max_value = max_val - 1;
+ if (min_val < 0 || dst_reg->min_value < 0)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ else
+ dst_reg->min_value =
+ (u64)(dst_reg->min_value) >> min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val;
break;
default:
reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
@@ -1644,8 +1706,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
insn->src_reg);
return -EACCES;
}
- regs[insn->dst_reg].type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
- regs[insn->dst_reg].map_ptr = NULL;
+ mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
}
} else {
/* case: R = imm
@@ -1907,6 +1968,43 @@ static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
check_reg_overflow(true_reg);
}
+static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id,
+ enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+ struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno];
+
+ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL && reg->id == id) {
+ reg->type = type;
+ /* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, thus we
+ * should better reset it, so that state pruning has chances
+ * to take effect.
+ */
+ reg->id = 0;
+ if (type == UNKNOWN_VALUE)
+ __mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, regno);
+ }
+}
+
+/* The logic is similar to find_good_pkt_pointers(), both could eventually
+ * be folded together at some point.
+ */
+static void mark_map_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, u32 regno,
+ enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+ struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs;
+ u32 id = regs[regno].id;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
+ mark_map_reg(regs, i, id, type);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
+ if (state->stack_slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL)
+ continue;
+ mark_map_reg(state->spilled_regs, i / BPF_REG_SIZE, id, type);
+ }
+}
+
static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx)
{
@@ -1994,18 +2092,13 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) &&
dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
- if (opcode == BPF_JEQ) {
- /* next fallthrough insn can access memory via
- * this register
- */
- regs[insn->dst_reg].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
- /* branch targer cannot access it, since reg == 0 */
- mark_reg_unknown_value(other_branch->regs,
- insn->dst_reg);
- } else {
- other_branch->regs[insn->dst_reg].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
- mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
- }
+ /* Mark all identical map registers in each branch as either
+ * safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional.
+ */
+ mark_map_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg,
+ opcode == BPF_JEQ ? PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE : UNKNOWN_VALUE);
+ mark_map_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg,
+ opcode == BPF_JEQ ? UNKNOWN_VALUE : PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE);
} else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JGT &&
dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) {
@@ -2430,6 +2523,7 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_verifier_state *old,
struct bpf_verifier_state *cur)
{
+ bool varlen_map_access = env->varlen_map_value_access;
struct bpf_reg_state *rold, *rcur;
int i;
@@ -2443,12 +2537,17 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
/* If the ranges were not the same, but everything else was and
* we didn't do a variable access into a map then we are a-ok.
*/
- if (!env->varlen_map_value_access &&
- rold->type == rcur->type && rold->imm == rcur->imm)
+ if (!varlen_map_access &&
+ memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetofend(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0)
continue;
+ /* If we didn't map access then again we don't care about the
+ * mismatched range values and it's ok if our old type was
+ * UNKNOWN and we didn't go to a NOT_INIT'ed reg.
+ */
if (rold->type == NOT_INIT ||
- (rold->type == UNKNOWN_VALUE && rcur->type != NOT_INIT))
+ (!varlen_map_access && rold->type == UNKNOWN_VALUE &&
+ rcur->type != NOT_INIT))
continue;
if (rold->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && rcur->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
@@ -2837,6 +2936,10 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
int i, j, err;
+ err = bpf_prog_calc_tag(env->prog);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX &&
(BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0)) {
@@ -3044,9 +3147,6 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
struct bpf_verifier_env *env;
int ret = -EINVAL;
- if ((*prog)->len <= 0 || (*prog)->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
- return -E2BIG;
-
/* 'struct bpf_verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small,
* allocate/free it every time bpf_check() is called
*/
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