29 files changed, 3533 insertions, 753 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index 31610ea73aec..a8411c22313d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
 	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
 	   export.o tree-log.o acl.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
-	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o
+	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
index 1a21c99a91b8..f66fc9959733 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -178,12 +178,13 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_acl_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 
 	if (value) {
 		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+		if (IS_ERR(acl))
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+
 		if (acl) {
 			ret = posix_acl_valid(acl);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out;
-		} else if (IS_ERR(acl)) {
-			return PTR_ERR(acl);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index 57c3bb2884ce..d0b0e43a6a8b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "extent_map.h"
 #include "extent_io.h"
 #include "ordered-data.h"
+#include "delayed-inode.h"
 
 /* in memory btrfs inode */
 struct btrfs_inode {
@@ -158,14 +159,27 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	 */
 	unsigned force_compress:4;
 
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
+extern unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[];
+
 static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
 }
 
+static inline u64 btrfs_ino(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	u64 ino = BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid;
+
+	if (ino <= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		ino = inode->i_ino;
+	return ino;
+}
+
 static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
 {
 	i_size_write(inode, size);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index d4cd0f0cd695..bfe42b03eaf9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -125,9 +125,10 @@ static int check_compressed_csum(struct inode *inode,
 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 
 		if (csum != *cb_sum) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %lu "
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %llu "
 			       "extent %llu csum %u "
-			       "wanted %u mirror %d\n", inode->i_ino,
+			       "wanted %u mirror %d\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode),
 			       (unsigned long long)disk_start,
 			       csum, *cb_sum, cb->mirror_num);
 			ret = -EIO;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index fad8f23d70f0..b6cbeed226b1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			      struct extent_buffer *src_buf);
 static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		   struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot);
-static int setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
-			struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
-			u32 total_data, u32 total_size, int nr);
-
 
 struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void)
 {
@@ -74,8 +69,8 @@ noinline void btrfs_set_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p)
  * retake all the spinlocks in the path.  You can safely use NULL
  * for held
  */
-static noinline void btrfs_clear_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p,
-					       struct extent_buffer *held)
+noinline void btrfs_clear_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p,
+					struct extent_buffer *held)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -3559,11 +3554,10 @@ out:
  * to save stack depth by doing the bulk of the work in a function
  * that doesn't call btrfs_search_slot
  */
-static noinline_for_stack int
-setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		      struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
-		      struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
-		      u32 total_data, u32 total_size, int nr)
+int setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			   struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+			   u32 total_data, u32 total_size, int nr)
 {
 	struct btrfs_item *item;
 	int i;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 343304dec6d1..e7d40791ec9f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -105,6 +105,12 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_sum;
 /* For storing free space cache */
 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID -11ULL
 
+/*
+ * The inode number assigned to the special inode for sotring
+ * free ino cache
+ */
+#define BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID -12ULL
+
 /* dummy objectid represents multiple objectids */
 #define BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS -255ULL
 
@@ -830,9 +836,6 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
 	u64 bytes_super;
 	u64 flags;
 	u64 sectorsize;
-	int extents_thresh;
-	int free_extents;
-	int total_bitmaps;
 	unsigned int ro:1;
 	unsigned int dirty:1;
 	unsigned int iref:1;
@@ -847,9 +850,7 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 
 	/* free space cache stuff */
-	spinlock_t tree_lock;
-	struct rb_root free_space_offset;
-	u64 free_space;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *free_space_ctl;
 
 	/* block group cache stuff */
 	struct rb_node cache_node;
@@ -869,6 +870,7 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
 struct reloc_control;
 struct btrfs_device;
 struct btrfs_fs_devices;
+struct btrfs_delayed_root;
 struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
 	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
@@ -895,7 +897,10 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	/* logical->physical extent mapping */
 	struct btrfs_mapping_tree mapping_tree;
 
-	/* block reservation for extent, checksum and root tree */
+	/*
+	 * block reservation for extent, checksum, root tree and
+	 * delayed dir index item
+	 */
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv global_block_rsv;
 	/* block reservation for delay allocation */
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv delalloc_block_rsv;
@@ -1022,6 +1027,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 * for the sys_munmap function call path
 	 */
 	struct btrfs_workers fixup_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers delayed_workers;
 	struct task_struct *transaction_kthread;
 	struct task_struct *cleaner_kthread;
 	int thread_pool_size;
@@ -1079,6 +1085,8 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 
 	/* filesystem state */
 	u64 fs_state;
+
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1107,6 +1115,16 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	spinlock_t accounting_lock;
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
 
+	/* free ino cache stuff */
+	struct mutex fs_commit_mutex;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *free_ino_ctl;
+	enum btrfs_caching_type cached;
+	spinlock_t cache_lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t cache_wait;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *free_ino_pinned;
+	u64 cache_progress;
+	struct inode *cache_inode;
+
 	struct mutex log_mutex;
 	wait_queue_head_t log_writer_wait;
 	wait_queue_head_t log_commit_wait[2];
@@ -1162,6 +1180,11 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	struct rb_root inode_tree;
 
 	/*
+	 * radix tree that keeps track of delayed nodes of every inode,
+	 * protected by inode_lock
+	 */
+	struct radix_tree_root delayed_nodes_tree;
+	/*
 	 * right now this just gets used so that a root has its own devid
 	 * for stat.  It may be used for more later
 	 */
@@ -2034,6 +2057,13 @@ static inline bool btrfs_mixed_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
 }
 
 /* extent-tree.c */
+static inline u64 btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						 int num_items)
+{
+	return (root->leafsize + root->nodesize * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1)) *
+		3 * num_items;
+}
+
 void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache);
 int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count);
@@ -2226,6 +2256,8 @@ void btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_path *p);
 struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void);
 void btrfs_free_path(struct btrfs_path *p);
 void btrfs_set_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p);
+void btrfs_clear_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p,
+			       struct extent_buffer *held);
 void btrfs_unlock_up_safe(struct btrfs_path *p, int level);
 
 int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
@@ -2237,6 +2269,10 @@ static inline int btrfs_del_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], 1);
 }
 
+int setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			   struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+			   u32 total_data, u32 total_size, int nr);
 int btrfs_insert_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, void *data, u32 data_size);
 int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -2293,7 +2329,7 @@ void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *item);
 /* dir-item.c */
 int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
-			  int name_len, u64 dir,
+			  int name_len, struct inode *dir,
 			  struct btrfs_key *location, u8 type, u64 index);
 struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					     struct btrfs_root *root,
@@ -2338,12 +2374,6 @@ int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
 int btrfs_find_orphan_item(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
 
-/* inode-map.c */
-int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			     struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
-			     u64 dirid, u64 *objectid);
-int btrfs_find_highest_inode(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, u64 *objectid);
-
 /* inode-item.c */
 int btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   struct btrfs_root *root,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01e29503a54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1695 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Fujitsu.  All rights reserved.
+ * Written by Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "delayed-inode.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_DELAYED_WRITEBACK		400
+#define BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND	100
+
+static struct kmem_cache *delayed_node_cache;
+
+int __init btrfs_delayed_inode_init(void)
+{
+	delayed_node_cache = kmem_cache_create("delayed_node",
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_delayed_node),
+					0,
+					SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
+					NULL);
+	if (!delayed_node_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void btrfs_delayed_inode_exit(void)
+{
+	if (delayed_node_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(delayed_node_cache);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_init_delayed_node(
+				struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode_id)
+{
+	delayed_node->root = root;
+	delayed_node->inode_id = inode_id;
+	atomic_set(&delayed_node->refs, 0);
+	delayed_node->count = 0;
+	delayed_node->in_list = 0;
+	delayed_node->inode_dirty = 0;
+	delayed_node->ins_root = RB_ROOT;
+	delayed_node->del_root = RB_ROOT;
+	mutex_init(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	delayed_node->index_cnt = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_node->n_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_node->p_list);
+	delayed_node->bytes_reserved = 0;
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_is_continuous_delayed_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_item *item1,
+					struct btrfs_delayed_item *item2)
+{
+	if (item1->key.type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY &&
+	    item1->key.objectid == item2->key.objectid &&
+	    item1->key.type == item2->key.type &&
+	    item1->key.offset + 1 == item2->key.offset)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_delayed_root *btrfs_get_delayed_root(
+							struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return root->fs_info->delayed_root;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_delayed_node *btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node(
+							struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode = BTRFS_I(inode);
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_inode->root;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+again:
+	node = ACCESS_ONCE(btrfs_inode->delayed_node);
+	if (node) {
+		atomic_inc(&node->refs);	/* can be accessed */
+		return node;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+	node = radix_tree_lookup(&root->delayed_nodes_tree, ino);
+	if (node) {
+		if (btrfs_inode->delayed_node) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		btrfs_inode->delayed_node = node;
+		atomic_inc(&node->refs);	/* can be accessed */
+		atomic_inc(&node->refs);	/* cached in the inode */
+		spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+		return node;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+
+	node = kmem_cache_alloc(delayed_node_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	btrfs_init_delayed_node(node, root, ino);
+
+	atomic_inc(&node->refs);	/* cached in the btrfs inode */
+	atomic_inc(&node->refs);	/* can be accessed */
+
+	ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	if (ret) {
+		kmem_cache_free(delayed_node_cache, node);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+	ret = radix_tree_insert(&root->delayed_nodes_tree, ino, node);
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		kmem_cache_free(delayed_node_cache, node);
+		spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+		radix_tree_preload_end();
+		goto again;
+	}
+	btrfs_inode->delayed_node = node;
+	spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+	radix_tree_preload_end();
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call it when holding delayed_node->mutex
+ *
+ * If mod = 1, add this node into the prepared list.
+ */
+static void btrfs_queue_delayed_node(struct btrfs_delayed_root *root,
+				     struct btrfs_delayed_node *node,
+				     int mod)
+{
+	spin_lock(&root->lock);
+	if (node->in_list) {
+		if (!list_empty(&node->p_list))
+			list_move_tail(&node->p_list, &root->prepare_list);
+		else if (mod)
+			list_add_tail(&node->p_list, &root->prepare_list);
+	} else {
+		list_add_tail(&node->n_list, &root->node_list);
+		list_add_tail(&node->p_list, &root->prepare_list);
+		atomic_inc(&node->refs);	/* inserted into list */
+		root->nodes++;
+		node->in_list = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->lock);
+}
+
+/* Call it when holding delayed_node->mutex */
+static void btrfs_dequeue_delayed_node(struct btrfs_delayed_root *root,
+				       struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	spin_lock(&root->lock);
+	if (node->in_list) {
+		root->nodes--;
+		atomic_dec(&node->refs);	/* not in the list */
+		list_del_init(&node->n_list);
+		if (!list_empty(&node->p_list))
+			list_del_init(&node->p_list);
+		node->in_list = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->lock);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_node *btrfs_first_delayed_node(
+			struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *node = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&delayed_root->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&delayed_root->node_list))
+		goto out;
+
+	p = delayed_root->node_list.next;
+	node = list_entry(p, struct btrfs_delayed_node, n_list);
+	atomic_inc(&node->refs);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_root->lock);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_node *btrfs_next_delayed_node(
+						struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *next = NULL;
+
+	delayed_root = node->root->fs_info->delayed_root;
+	spin_lock(&delayed_root->lock);
+	if (!node->in_list) {	/* not in the list */
+		if (list_empty(&delayed_root->node_list))
+			goto out;
+		p = delayed_root->node_list.next;
+	} else if (list_is_last(&node->n_list, &delayed_root->node_list))
+		goto out;
+	else
+		p = node->n_list.next;
+
+	next = list_entry(p, struct btrfs_delayed_node, n_list);
+	atomic_inc(&next->refs);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_root->lock);
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+static void __btrfs_release_delayed_node(
+				struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+				int mod)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
+
+	if (!delayed_node)
+		return;
+
+	delayed_root = delayed_node->root->fs_info->delayed_root;
+
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	if (delayed_node->count)
+		btrfs_queue_delayed_node(delayed_root, delayed_node, mod);
+	else
+		btrfs_dequeue_delayed_node(delayed_root, delayed_node);
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&delayed_node->refs)) {
+		struct btrfs_root *root = delayed_node->root;
+		spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+		if (atomic_read(&delayed_node->refs) == 0) {
+			radix_tree_delete(&root->delayed_nodes_tree,
+					  delayed_node->inode_id);
+			kmem_cache_free(delayed_node_cache, delayed_node);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_release_delayed_node(struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	__btrfs_release_delayed_node(node, 0);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_node *btrfs_first_prepared_delayed_node(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *node = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&delayed_root->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&delayed_root->prepare_list))
+		goto out;
+
+	p = delayed_root->prepare_list.next;
+	list_del_init(p);
+	node = list_entry(p, struct btrfs_delayed_node, p_list);
+	atomic_inc(&node->refs);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_root->lock);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_release_prepared_delayed_node(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	__btrfs_release_delayed_node(node, 1);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *btrfs_alloc_delayed_item(u32 data_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+	item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item) + data_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (item) {
+		item->data_len = data_len;
+		item->ins_or_del = 0;
+		item->bytes_reserved = 0;
+		item->block_rsv = NULL;
+		item->delayed_node = NULL;
+		atomic_set(&item->refs, 1);
+	}
+	return item;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __btrfs_lookup_delayed_item - look up the delayed item by key
+ * @delayed_node: pointer to the delayed node
+ * @key:	  the key to look up
+ * @prev:	  used to store the prev item if the right item isn't found
+ * @next:	  used to store the next item if the right item isn't found
+ *
+ * Note: if we don't find the right item, we will return the prev item and
+ * the next item.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_lookup_delayed_item(
+				struct rb_root *root,
+				struct btrfs_key *key,
+				struct btrfs_delayed_item **prev,
+				struct btrfs_delayed_item **next)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node, *prev_node = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *delayed_item = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	node = root->rb_node;
+
+	while (node) {
+		delayed_item = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_item,
+					rb_node);
+		prev_node = node;
+		ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&delayed_item->key, key);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else if (ret > 0)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else
+			return delayed_item;
+	}
+
+	if (prev) {
+		if (!prev_node)
+			*prev = NULL;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			*prev = delayed_item;
+		else if ((node = rb_prev(prev_node)) != NULL) {
+			*prev = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_item,
+					 rb_node);
+		} else
+			*prev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (next) {
+		if (!prev_node)
+			*next = NULL;
+		else if (ret > 0)
+			*next = delayed_item;
+		else if ((node = rb_next(prev_node)) != NULL) {
+			*next = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_item,
+					 rb_node);
+		} else
+			*next = NULL;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_lookup_delayed_insertion_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+					struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+
+	item = __btrfs_lookup_delayed_item(&delayed_node->ins_root, key,
+					   NULL, NULL);
+	return item;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+					struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+
+	item = __btrfs_lookup_delayed_item(&delayed_node->del_root, key,
+					   NULL, NULL);
+	return item;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+					struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item, *next;
+
+	item = __btrfs_lookup_delayed_item(&delayed_node->ins_root, key,
+					   NULL, &next);
+	if (!item)
+		item = next;
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+					struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item, *next;
+
+	item = __btrfs_lookup_delayed_item(&delayed_node->del_root, key,
+					   NULL, &next);
+	if (!item)
+		item = next;
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_add_delayed_item(struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node,
+				    struct btrfs_delayed_item *ins,
+				    int action)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p, *node;
+	struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+	int cmp;
+
+	if (action == BTRFS_DELAYED_INSERTION_ITEM)
+		root = &delayed_node->ins_root;
+	else if (action == BTRFS_DELAYED_DELETION_ITEM)
+		root = &delayed_node->del_root;
+	else
+		BUG();
+	p = &root->rb_node;
+	node = &ins->rb_node;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent_node = *p;
+		item = rb_entry(parent_node, struct btrfs_delayed_item,
+				 rb_node);
+
+		cmp = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&item->key, &ins->key);
+		if (cmp < 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else if (cmp > 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			return -EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent_node, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	ins->delayed_node = delayed_node;
+	ins->ins_or_del = action;
+
+	if (ins->key.type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY &&
+	    action == BTRFS_DELAYED_INSERTION_ITEM &&
+	    ins->key.offset >= delayed_node->index_cnt)
+			delayed_node->index_cnt = ins->key.offset + 1;
+
+	delayed_node->count++;
+	atomic_inc(&delayed_node->root->fs_info->delayed_root->items);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_add_delayed_insertion_item(struct btrfs_delayed_node *node,
+					      struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	return __btrfs_add_delayed_item(node, item,
+					BTRFS_DELAYED_INSERTION_ITEM);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_add_delayed_deletion_item(struct btrfs_delayed_node *node,
+					     struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	return __btrfs_add_delayed_item(node, item,
+					BTRFS_DELAYED_DELETION_ITEM);
+}
+
+static void __btrfs_remove_delayed_item(struct btrfs_delayed_item *delayed_item)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
+
+	delayed_root = delayed_item->delayed_node->root->fs_info->delayed_root;
+
+	BUG_ON(!delayed_root);
+	BUG_ON(delayed_item->ins_or_del != BTRFS_DELAYED_DELETION_ITEM &&
+	       delayed_item->ins_or_del != BTRFS_DELAYED_INSERTION_ITEM);
+
+	if (delayed_item->ins_or_del == BTRFS_DELAYED_INSERTION_ITEM)
+		root = &delayed_item->delayed_node->ins_root;
+	else
+		root = &delayed_item->delayed_node->del_root;
+
+	rb_erase(&delayed_item->rb_node, root);
+	delayed_item->delayed_node->count--;
+	atomic_dec(&delayed_root->items);
+	if (atomic_read(&delayed_root->items) < BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND &&
+	    waitqueue_active(&delayed_root->wait))
+		wake_up(&delayed_root->wait);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_release_delayed_item(struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	if (item) {
+		__btrfs_remove_delayed_item(item);
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&item->refs))
+			kfree(item);
+	}
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_first_delayed_insertion_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *p;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item = NULL;
+
+	p = rb_first(&delayed_node->ins_root);
+	if (p)
+		item = rb_entry(p, struct btrfs_delayed_item, rb_node);
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_first_delayed_deletion_item(
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *p;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item = NULL;
+
+	p = rb_first(&delayed_node->del_root);
+	if (p)
+		item = rb_entry(p, struct btrfs_delayed_item, rb_node);
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item *__btrfs_next_delayed_item(
+						struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	struct rb_node *p;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *next = NULL;
+
+	p = rb_next(&item->rb_node);
+	if (p)
+		next = rb_entry(p, struct btrfs_delayed_item, rb_node);
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_delayed_node *btrfs_get_delayed_node(
+							struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode = BTRFS_I(inode);
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+
+	delayed_node = btrfs_inode->delayed_node;
+	if (delayed_node)
+		atomic_inc(&delayed_node->refs);
+
+	return delayed_node;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_root *btrfs_get_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   u64 root_id)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+
+	if (root->objectid == root_id)
+		return root;
+
+	root_key.objectid = root_id;
+	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	return btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &root_key);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					       struct btrfs_root *root,
+					       struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *src_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *dst_rsv;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!trans->bytes_reserved)
+		return 0;
+
+	src_rsv = trans->block_rsv;
+	dst_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+
+	num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
+	if (!ret) {
+		item->bytes_reserved = num_bytes;
+		item->block_rsv = dst_rsv;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	if (!item->bytes_reserved)
+		return;
+
+	btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, item->block_rsv,
+				item->bytes_reserved);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata(
+					struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *src_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *dst_rsv;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!trans->bytes_reserved)
+		return 0;
+
+	src_rsv = trans->block_rsv;
+	dst_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+
+	num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
+	if (!ret)
+		node->bytes_reserved = num_bytes;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
+
+	if (!node->bytes_reserved)
+		return;
+
+	rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+	btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, rsv,
+				node->bytes_reserved);
+	node->bytes_reserved = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This helper will insert some continuous items into the same leaf according
+ * to the free space of the leaf.
+ */
+static int btrfs_batch_insert_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct btrfs_path *path,
+				struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
+	int free_space;
+	int total_data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	char *data_ptr;
+	struct btrfs_key *keys;
+	u32 *data_size;
+	struct list_head head;
+	int slot;
+	int nitems;
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!path->nodes[0]);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head);
+
+	next = item;
+
+	/*
+	 * count the number of the continuous items that we can insert in batch
+	 */
+	while (total_size + next->data_len + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) <=
+	       free_space) {
+		total_data_size += next->data_len;
+		total_size += next->data_len + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
+		list_add_tail(&next->tree_list, &head);
+		nitems++;
+
+		curr = next;
+		next = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(curr);
+		if (!next)
+			break;
+
+		if (!btrfs_is_continuous_delayed_item(curr, next))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!nitems) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we need allocate some memory space, but it might cause the task
+	 * to sleep, so we set all locked nodes in the path to blocking locks
+	 * first.
+	 */
+	btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+
+	keys = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_key) * nitems, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!keys) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	data_size = kmalloc(sizeof(u32) * nitems, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!data_size) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* get keys of all the delayed items */
+	i = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(next, &head, tree_list) {
+		keys[i] = next->key;
+		data_size[i] = next->data_len;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/* reset all the locked nodes in the patch to spinning locks. */
+	btrfs_clear_path_blocking(path, NULL);
+
+	/* insert the keys of the items */
+	ret = setup_items_for_insert(trans, root, path, keys, data_size,
+				     total_data_size, total_size, nitems);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* insert the dir index items */
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &head, tree_list) {
+		data_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, char);
+		write_extent_buffer(leaf, &curr->data,
+				    (unsigned long)data_ptr,
+				    curr->data_len);
+		slot++;
+
+		btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(root, curr);
+
+		list_del(&curr->tree_list);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_item(curr);
+	}
+
+error:
+	kfree(data_size);
+	kfree(keys);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This helper can just do simple insertion that needn't extend item for new
+ * data, such as directory name index insertion, inode insertion.
+ */
+static int btrfs_insert_delayed_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root,
+				     struct btrfs_path *path,
+				     struct btrfs_delayed_item *delayed_item)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	char *ptr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &delayed_item->key,
+				      delayed_item->data_len);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
+		return ret;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], char);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, delayed_item->data, (unsigned long)ptr,
+			    delayed_item->data_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(root, delayed_item);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we insert an item first, then if there are some continuous items, we try
+ * to insert those items into the same leaf.
+ */
+static int btrfs_insert_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *prev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+do_again:
+	mutex_lock(&node->mutex);
+	curr = __btrfs_first_delayed_insertion_item(node);
+	if (!curr)
+		goto insert_end;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_delayed_item(trans, root, path, curr);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		goto insert_end;
+	}
+
+	prev = curr;
+	curr = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(prev);
+	if (curr && btrfs_is_continuous_delayed_item(prev, curr)) {
+		/* insert the continuous items into the same leaf */
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		btrfs_batch_insert_items(trans, root, path, curr);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_delayed_item(prev);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+	goto do_again;
+
+insert_end:
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_batch_delete_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct list_head head;
+	int nitems, i, last_item;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!path->nodes[0]);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	i = path->slots[0];
+	last_item = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) - 1;
+	if (i > last_item)
+		return -ENOENT;	/* FIXME: Is errno suitable? */
+
+	next = item;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head);
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
+	nitems = 0;
+	/*
+	 * count the number of the dir index items that we can delete in batch
+	 */
+	while (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&next->key, &key) == 0) {
+		list_add_tail(&next->tree_list, &head);
+		nitems++;
+
+		curr = next;
+		next = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(curr);
+		if (!next)
+			break;
+
+		if (!btrfs_is_continuous_delayed_item(curr, next))
+			break;
+
+		i++;
+		if (i > last_item)
+			break;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
+	}
+
+	if (!nitems)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nitems);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &head, tree_list) {
+		btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(root, curr);
+		list_del(&curr->tree_list);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_item(curr);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_delete_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *prev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+do_again:
+	mutex_lock(&node->mutex);
+	curr = __btrfs_first_delayed_deletion_item(node);
+	if (!curr)
+		goto delete_fail;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &curr->key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto delete_fail;
+	else if (ret > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * can't find the item which the node points to, so this node
+		 * is invalid, just drop it.
+		 */
+		prev = curr;
+		curr = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(prev);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_item(prev);
+		ret = 0;
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		if (curr)
+			goto do_again;
+		else
+			goto delete_fail;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_batch_delete_items(trans, root, path, curr);
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+	goto do_again;
+
+delete_fail:
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_release_delayed_inode(struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
+
+	if (delayed_node && delayed_node->inode_dirty) {
+		BUG_ON(!delayed_node->root);
+		delayed_node->inode_dirty = 0;
+		delayed_node->count--;
+
+		delayed_root = delayed_node->root->fs_info->delayed_root;
+		atomic_dec(&delayed_root->items);
+		if (atomic_read(&delayed_root->items) <
+		    BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND &&
+		    waitqueue_active(&delayed_root->wait))
+			wake_up(&delayed_root->wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static int btrfs_update_delayed_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&node->mutex);
+	if (!node->inode_dirty) {
+		mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	key.objectid = node->inode_id;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &key, 1);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	} else if (ret < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, &node->inode_item, (unsigned long)inode_item,
+			    sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item));
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+	btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata(root, node);
+	btrfs_release_delayed_inode(node);
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called when committing the transaction. */
+int btrfs_run_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *curr_node, *prev_node;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
+	delayed_root = btrfs_get_delayed_root(root);
+
+	curr_node = btrfs_first_delayed_node(delayed_root);
+	while (curr_node) {
+		root = curr_node->root;
+		ret = btrfs_insert_delayed_items(trans, path, root,
+						 curr_node);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_items(trans, path, root,
+							 curr_node);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = btrfs_update_delayed_inode(trans, root, path,
+							 curr_node);
+		if (ret) {
+			btrfs_release_delayed_node(curr_node);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		prev_node = curr_node;
+		curr_node = btrfs_next_delayed_node(curr_node);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_node(prev_node);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					      struct btrfs_delayed_node *node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_delayed_items(trans, path, node->root, node);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_items(trans, path, node->root, node);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = btrfs_update_delayed_inode(trans, node->root, path, node);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node = btrfs_get_delayed_node(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!delayed_node)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	if (!delayed_node->count) {
+		mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items(trans, delayed_node);
+	btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_remove_delayed_node(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+
+	delayed_node = ACCESS_ONCE(BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node);
+	if (!delayed_node)
+		return;
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node = NULL;
+	btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_async_delayed_node {
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+static void btrfs_async_run_delayed_node_done(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_async_delayed_node *async_node;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+	int need_requeue = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	async_node = container_of(work, struct btrfs_async_delayed_node, work);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		goto out;
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
+	delayed_node = async_node->delayed_node;
+	root = delayed_node->root;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans))
+		goto free_path;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_delayed_items(trans, path, root, delayed_node);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_items(trans, path, root,
+						 delayed_node);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		btrfs_update_delayed_inode(trans, root, path, delayed_node);
+
+	/*
+	 * Maybe new delayed items have been inserted, so we need requeue
+	 * the work. Besides that, we must dequeue the empty delayed nodes
+	 * to avoid the race between delayed items balance and the worker.
+	 * The race like this:
+	 * 	Task1				Worker thread
+	 * 					count == 0, needn't requeue
+	 * 					  also needn't insert the
+	 * 					  delayed node into prepare
+	 * 					  list again.
+	 * 	add lots of delayed items
+	 * 	queue the delayed node
+	 * 	  already in the list,
+	 * 	  and not in the prepare
+	 * 	  list, it means the delayed
+	 * 	  node is being dealt with
+	 * 	  by the worker.
+	 * 	do delayed items balance
+	 * 	  the delayed node is being
+	 * 	  dealt with by the worker
+	 * 	  now, just wait.
+	 * 	  				the worker goto idle.
+	 * Task1 will sleep until the transaction is commited.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	if (delayed_node->count)
+		need_requeue = 1;
+	else
+		btrfs_dequeue_delayed_node(root->fs_info->delayed_root,
+					   delayed_node);
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction_dmeta(trans, root);
+	__btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+free_path:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+out:
+	if (need_requeue)
+		btrfs_requeue_work(&async_node->work);
+	else {
+		btrfs_release_prepared_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+		kfree(async_node);
+	}
+}
+
+static int btrfs_wq_run_delayed_node(struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root, int all)
+{
+	struct btrfs_async_delayed_node *async_node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *curr;
+	int count = 0;
+
+again:
+	curr = btrfs_first_prepared_delayed_node(delayed_root);
+	if (!curr)
+		return 0;
+
+	async_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_node), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!async_node) {
+		btrfs_release_prepared_delayed_node(curr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	async_node->root = root;
+	async_node->delayed_node = curr;
+
+	async_node->work.func = btrfs_async_run_delayed_node_done;
+	async_node->work.flags = 0;
+
+	btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->delayed_workers, &async_node->work);
+	count++;
+
+	if (all || count < 4)
+		goto again;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void btrfs_balance_delayed_items(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;
+
+	delayed_root = btrfs_get_delayed_root(root);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&delayed_root->items) < BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND)
+		return;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&delayed_root->items) >= BTRFS_DELAYED_WRITEBACK) {
+		int ret;
+		ret = btrfs_wq_run_delayed_node(delayed_root, root, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return;
+
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+				delayed_root->wait,
+				(atomic_read(&delayed_root->items) <
+				 BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND),
+				HZ);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_wq_run_delayed_node(delayed_root, root, 0);
+}
+
+int btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
+				   int name_len, struct inode *dir,
+				   struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, u8 type,
+				   u64 index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *delayed_item;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
+	int ret;
+
+	delayed_node = btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node(dir);
+	if (IS_ERR(delayed_node))
+		return PTR_ERR(delayed_node);
+
+	delayed_item = btrfs_alloc_delayed_item(sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len);
+	if (!delayed_item) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release_node;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata(trans, root, delayed_item);
+	/*
+	 * we have reserved enough space when we start a new transaction,
+	 * so reserving metadata failure is impossible
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	delayed_item->key.objectid = btrfs_ino(dir);
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&delayed_item->key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
+	delayed_item->key.offset = index;
+
+	dir_item = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)delayed_item->data;
+	dir_item->location = *disk_key;
+	dir_item->transid = cpu_to_le64(trans->transid);
+	dir_item->data_len = 0;
+	dir_item->name_len = cpu_to_le16(name_len);
+	dir_item->type = type;
+	memcpy((char *)(dir_item + 1), name, name_len);
+
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_insertion_item(delayed_node, delayed_item);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "err add delayed dir index item(name: %s) into "
+				"the insertion tree of the delayed node"
+				"(root id: %llu, inode id: %llu, errno: %d)\n",
+				name,
+				(unsigned long long)delayed_node->root->objectid,
+				(unsigned long long)delayed_node->inode_id,
+				ret);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+
+release_node:
+	btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_delete_delayed_insertion_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					       struct btrfs_delayed_node *node,
+					       struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+
+	mutex_lock(&node->mutex);
+	item = __btrfs_lookup_delayed_insertion_item(node, key);
+	if (!item) {
+		mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(root, item);
+	btrfs_release_delayed_item(item);
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *dir,
+				   u64 index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_key item_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	node = btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node(dir);
+	if (IS_ERR(node))
+		return PTR_ERR(node);
+
+	item_key.objectid = btrfs_ino(dir);
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&item_key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
+	item_key.offset = index;
+
+	ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_insertion_item(root, node, &item_key);
+	if (!ret)
+		goto end;
+
+	item = btrfs_alloc_delayed_item(0);
+	if (!item) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	item->key = item_key;
+
+	ret = btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata(trans, root, item);
+	/*
+	 * we have reserved enough space when we start a new transaction,
+	 * so reserving metadata failure is impossible.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	mutex_lock(&node->mutex);
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_deletion_item(node, item);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "err add delayed dir index item(index: %llu) "
+				"into the deletion tree of the delayed node"
+				"(root id: %llu, inode id: %llu, errno: %d)\n",
+				(unsigned long long)index,
+				(unsigned long long)node->root->objectid,
+				(unsigned long long)node->inode_id,
+				ret);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&node->mutex);
+end:
+	btrfs_release_delayed_node(node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node = BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!delayed_node)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we have held i_mutex of this directory, it is impossible that
+	 * a new directory index is added into the delayed node and index_cnt
+	 * is updated now. So we needn't lock the delayed node.
+	 */
+	if (!delayed_node->index_cnt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = delayed_node->index_cnt;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_get_delayed_items(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *ins_list,
+			     struct list_head *del_list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
+
+	delayed_node = btrfs_get_delayed_node(inode);
+	if (!delayed_node)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	item = __btrfs_first_delayed_insertion_item(delayed_node);
+	while (item) {
+		atomic_inc(&item->refs);
+		list_add_tail(&item->readdir_list, ins_list);
+		item = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(item);
+	}
+
+	item = __btrfs_first_delayed_deletion_item(delayed_node);
+	while (item) {
+		atomic_inc(&item->refs);
+		list_add_tail(&item->readdir_list, del_list);
+		item = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(item);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	/*
+	 * This delayed node is still cached in the btrfs inode, so refs
+	 * must be > 1 now, and we needn't check it is going to be freed
+	 * or not.
+	 *
+	 * Besides that, this function is used to read dir, we do not
+	 * insert/delete delayed items in this period. So we also needn't
+	 * requeue or dequeue this delayed node.
+	 */
+	atomic_dec(&delayed_node->refs);
+}
+
+void btrfs_put_delayed_items(struct list_head *ins_list,
+			     struct list_head *del_list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, ins_list, readdir_list) {
+		list_del(&curr->readdir_list);
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&curr->refs))
+			kfree(curr);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, del_list, readdir_list) {
+		list_del(&curr->readdir_list);
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&curr->refs))
+			kfree(curr);
+	}
+}
+
+int btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(struct list_head *del_list,
+				  u64 index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (list_empty(del_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, del_list, readdir_list) {
+		if (curr->key.offset > index)
+			break;
+
+		list_del(&curr->readdir_list);
+		ret = (curr->key.offset == index);
+
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&curr->refs))
+			kfree(curr);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return 1;
+		else
+			continue;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index - read dir info stored in the delayed tree
+ *
+ */
+int btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
+				    filldir_t filldir,
+				    struct list_head *ins_list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	char *name;
+	int name_len;
+	int over = 0;
+	unsigned char d_type;
+
+	if (list_empty(ins_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Changing the data of the delayed item is impossible. So
+	 * we needn't lock them. And we have held i_mutex of the
+	 * directory, nobody can delete any directory indexes now.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, ins_list, readdir_list) {
+		list_del(&curr->readdir_list);
+
+		if (curr->key.offset < filp->f_pos) {
+			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&curr->refs))
+				kfree(curr);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		filp->f_pos = curr->key.offset;
+
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)curr->data;
+		name = (char *)(di + 1);
+		name_len = le16_to_cpu(di->name_len);
+
+		d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[di->type];
+		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &di->location);
+
+		over = filldir(dirent, name, name_len, curr->key.offset,
+			       location.objectid, d_type);
+
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&curr->refs))
+			kfree(curr);
+
+		if (over)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_generation, struct btrfs_inode_item,
+			 generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_sequence, struct btrfs_inode_item,
+			 sequence, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_transid, struct btrfs_inode_item,
+			 transid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_size, struct btrfs_inode_item, size, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_nbytes, struct btrfs_inode_item,
+			 nbytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_block_group, struct btrfs_inode_item,
+			 block_group, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_nlink, struct btrfs_inode_item, nlink, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_uid, struct btrfs_inode_item, uid, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_gid, struct btrfs_inode_item, gid, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_mode, struct btrfs_inode_item, mode, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_rdev, struct btrfs_inode_item, rdev, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_inode_flags, struct btrfs_inode_item, flags, 64);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_timespec_sec, struct btrfs_timespec, sec, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_timespec_nsec, struct btrfs_timespec, nsec, 32);
+
+static void fill_stack_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item,
+				  struct inode *inode)
+{
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_uid(inode_item, inode->i_uid);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_gid(inode_item, inode->i_gid);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, inode->i_mode);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, inode->i_nlink);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, inode_get_bytes(inode));
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item,
+					 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_sequence(inode_item, BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_transid(inode_item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_rdev(inode_item, inode->i_rdev);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(inode_item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_block_group(inode_item,
+					  BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group);
+
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item),
+				     inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item),
+				      inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
+
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item),
+				     inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item),
+				      inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
+
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(btrfs_inode_ctime(inode_item),
+				     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(btrfs_inode_ctime(inode_item),
+				      inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+}
+
+int btrfs_delayed_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+	int ret;
+
+	delayed_node = btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(delayed_node))
+		return PTR_ERR(delayed_node);
+
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	if (delayed_node->inode_dirty) {
+		fill_stack_inode_item(trans, &delayed_node->inode_item, inode);
+		goto release_node;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata(trans, root, delayed_node);
+	/*
+	 * we must reserve enough space when we start a new transaction,
+	 * so reserving metadata failure is impossible
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	fill_stack_inode_item(trans, &delayed_node->inode_item, inode);
+	delayed_node->inode_dirty = 1;
+	delayed_node->count++;
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->delayed_root->items);
+release_node:
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __btrfs_kill_delayed_node(struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = delayed_node->root;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr_item, *prev_item;
+
+	mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+	curr_item = __btrfs_first_delayed_insertion_item(delayed_node);
+	while (curr_item) {
+		btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(root, curr_item);
+		prev_item = curr_item;
+		curr_item = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(prev_item);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_item(prev_item);
+	}
+
+	curr_item = __btrfs_first_delayed_deletion_item(delayed_node);
+	while (curr_item) {
+		btrfs_delayed_item_release_metadata(root, curr_item);
+		prev_item = curr_item;
+		curr_item = __btrfs_next_delayed_item(prev_item);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_item(prev_item);
+	}
+
+	if (delayed_node->inode_dirty) {
+		btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata(root, delayed_node);
+		btrfs_release_delayed_inode(delayed_node);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&delayed_node->mutex);
+}
+
+void btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+
+	delayed_node = btrfs_get_delayed_node(inode);
+	if (!delayed_node)
+		return;
+
+	__btrfs_kill_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+	btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_node);
+}
+
+void btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	u64 inode_id = 0;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_nodes[8];
+	int i, n;
+
+	while (1) {
+		spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+		n = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&root->delayed_nodes_tree,
+					   (void **)delayed_nodes, inode_id,
+					   ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_nodes));
+		if (!n) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		inode_id = delayed_nodes[n - 1]->inode_id + 1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+			atomic_inc(&delayed_nodes[i]->refs);
+		spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			__btrfs_kill_delayed_node(delayed_nodes[i]);
+			btrfs_release_delayed_node(delayed_nodes[i]);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.h b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb7d240aa648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Fujitsu.  All rights reserved.
+ * Written by Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DELAYED_TREE_OPERATION_H
+#define __DELAYED_TREE_OPERATION_H
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+
+/* types of the delayed item */
+#define BTRFS_DELAYED_INSERTION_ITEM	1
+#define BTRFS_DELAYED_DELETION_ITEM	2
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_root {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head node_list;
+	/*
+	 * Used for delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the
+	 * worker. If the delayed node is inserted into the work queue, we
+	 * drop it from this list.
+	 */
+	struct list_head prepare_list;
+	atomic_t items;		/* for delayed items */
+	int nodes;		/* for delayed nodes */
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_node {
+	u64 inode_id;
+	u64 bytes_reserved;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	/* Used to add the node into the delayed root's node list. */
+	struct list_head n_list;
+	/*
+	 * Used to add the node into the prepare list, the nodes in this list
+	 * is waiting to be dealt with by the async worker.
+	 */
+	struct list_head p_list;
+	struct rb_root ins_root;
+	struct rb_root del_root;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	u64 index_cnt;
+	bool in_list;
+	bool inode_dirty;
+	int count;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_item {
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct list_head tree_list;	/* used for batch insert/delete items */
+	struct list_head readdir_list;	/* used for readdir items */
+	u64 bytes_reserved;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	int ins_or_del;
+	u32 data_len;
+	char data[0];
+};
+
+static inline void btrfs_init_delayed_root(
+				struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root)
+{
+	atomic_set(&delayed_root->items, 0);
+	delayed_root->nodes = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&delayed_root->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&delayed_root->wait);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_root->node_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_root->prepare_list);
+}
+
+int btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
+				   int name_len, struct inode *dir,
+				   struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, u8 type,
+				   u64 index);
+
+int btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *dir,
+				   u64 index);
+
+int btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(struct inode *inode);
+
+int btrfs_run_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root);
+
+void btrfs_balance_delayed_items(struct btrfs_root *root);
+
+int btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct inode *inode);
+/* Used for evicting the inode. */
+void btrfs_remove_delayed_node(struct inode *inode);
+void btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(struct inode *inode);
+
+
+int btrfs_delayed_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode);
+
+/* Used for drop dead root */
+void btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
+
+/* Used for readdir() */
+void btrfs_get_delayed_items(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *ins_list,
+			     struct list_head *del_list);
+void btrfs_put_delayed_items(struct list_head *ins_list,
+			     struct list_head *del_list);
+int btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(struct list_head *del_list,
+				  u64 index);
+int btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
+				    filldir_t filldir,
+				    struct list_head *ins_list);
+
+/* for init */
+int __init btrfs_delayed_inode_init(void);
+void btrfs_delayed_inode_exit(void);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
index ab8afed671a0..1ddfca78e910 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
@@ -124,8 +124,9 @@ int btrfs_insert_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * to use for the second index (if one is created).
  */
 int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-			  *root, const char *name, int name_len, u64 dir,
-			  struct btrfs_key *location, u8 type, u64 index)
+			  *root, const char *name, int name_len,
+			  struct inode *dir, struct btrfs_key *location,
+			  u8 type, u64 index)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	int ret2 = 0;
@@ -137,13 +138,17 @@ int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 	u32 data_size;
 
-	key.objectid = dir;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(dir);
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);
 	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
+
 	data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len;
 	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
 					name, name_len);
@@ -155,7 +160,6 @@ int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	}
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
 	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
 	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
 	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
@@ -174,27 +178,9 @@ second_insert:
 	}
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
-	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
-	key.offset = index;
-	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
-					name, name_len);
-	if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
-		ret2 = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
-	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
-	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
-	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
-	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
-	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
-	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
-	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
-	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
-
+	ret2 = btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, name, name_len, dir,
+					      &disk_key, type, index);
 out_free:
-
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index cb9d1b8bfe74..a2eb3a3755db 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "tree-log.h"
 #include "free-space-cache.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 
 static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops;
 static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work);
@@ -1045,6 +1046,7 @@ static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 	root->name = NULL;
 	root->in_sysfs = 0;
 	root->inode_tree = RB_ROOT;
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&root->delayed_nodes_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	root->block_rsv = NULL;
 	root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
 
@@ -1298,6 +1300,19 @@ again:
 	if (IS_ERR(root))
 		return root;
 
+	root->free_ino_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->free_ino_ctl), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!root->free_ino_ctl)
+		goto fail;
+	root->free_ino_pinned = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->free_ino_pinned),
+					GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!root->free_ino_pinned)
+		goto fail;
+
+	btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(root);
+	mutex_init(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&root->cache_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&root->cache_wait);
+
 	set_anon_super(&root->anon_super, NULL);
 
 	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
@@ -1631,6 +1646,13 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_extents);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	fs_info->delayed_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_delayed_root),
+					GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!fs_info->delayed_root) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_iput;
+	}
+	btrfs_init_delayed_root(fs_info->delayed_root);
 
 	sb->s_blocksize = 4096;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(4096);
@@ -1696,7 +1718,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev);
 	if (!bh) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto fail_iput;
+		goto fail_alloc;
 	}
 
 	memcpy(&fs_info->super_copy, bh->b_data, sizeof(fs_info->super_copy));
@@ -1708,7 +1730,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	disk_super = &fs_info->super_copy;
 	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
-		goto fail_iput;
+		goto fail_alloc;
 
 	/* check FS state, whether FS is broken. */
 	fs_info->fs_state |= btrfs_super_flags(disk_super);
@@ -1724,7 +1746,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options);
 	if (ret) {
 		err = ret;
-		goto fail_iput;
+		goto fail_alloc;
 	}
 
 	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
@@ -1734,7 +1756,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		       "unsupported optional features (%Lx).\n",
 		       (unsigned long long)features);
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto fail_iput;
+		goto fail_alloc;
 	}
 
 	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
@@ -1750,7 +1772,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		       "unsupported option features (%Lx).\n",
 		       (unsigned long long)features);
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto fail_iput;
+		goto fail_alloc;
 	}
 
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker,
@@ -1797,6 +1819,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker, "freespace-write",
 			   1, &fs_info->generic_worker);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers, "delayed-meta",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 
 	/*
 	 * endios are largely parallel and should have a very
@@ -1818,6 +1843,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers, 1);
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers, 1);
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers, 1);
 
 	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages *= btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
 	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages = max(fs_info->bdi.ra_pages,
@@ -2074,6 +2100,9 @@ fail_sb_buffer:
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers);
+fail_alloc:
+	kfree(fs_info->delayed_root);
 fail_iput:
 	invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
 	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
@@ -2338,12 +2367,15 @@ int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
 	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
 		synchronize_srcu(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
 
+	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(root->free_ino_pinned);
+	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(root->free_ino_ctl);
 	free_fs_root(root);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
+	iput(root->cache_inode);
 	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree));
 	if (root->anon_super.s_dev) {
 		down_write(&root->anon_super.s_umount);
@@ -2351,6 +2383,8 @@ static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	}
 	free_extent_buffer(root->node);
 	free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+	kfree(root->free_ino_ctl);
+	kfree(root->free_ino_pinned);
 	kfree(root->name);
 	kfree(root);
 }
@@ -2512,6 +2546,7 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	del_fs_roots(fs_info);
 
 	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
+	kfree(fs_info->delayed_root);
 
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
@@ -2523,6 +2558,7 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers);
 
 	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
 	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
@@ -2599,6 +2635,29 @@ void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr)
 	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
 		return;
 
+	btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+
+	num_dirty = root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes;
+
+	if (num_dirty > thresh) {
+		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(
+				   root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, 1);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+void __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * looks as though older kernels can get into trouble with
+	 * this code, they end up stuck in balance_dirty_pages forever
+	 */
+	u64 num_dirty;
+	unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+		return;
+
 	num_dirty = root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes;
 
 	if (num_dirty > thresh) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
index 2d75f9e896f6..a0b610a67aae 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					      struct btrfs_key *location);
 int btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr);
+void __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr);
 int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf);
 int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.c b/fs/btrfs/export.c
index b4ffad859adb..1b8dc33778f9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 	len  = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE;
 	type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT;
 
-	fid->objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	fid->objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	fid->root_objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid;
 	fid->gen = inode->i_generation;
 
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 	if (!path)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	if (dir->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+	if (btrfs_ino(dir) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		key.objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
 		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 		key.offset = (u64)-1;
 		root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
 	} else {
-		key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+		key.objectid = btrfs_ino(dir);
 		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
 		key.offset = (u64)-1;
 	}
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ static int btrfs_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int name_len;
 	int ret;
+	u64 ino;
 
 	if (!dir || !inode)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -251,19 +252,21 @@ static int btrfs_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
 	if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 
-	if (inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+	if (ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		key.objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
 		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 		key.offset = (u64)-1;
 		root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
 	} else {
-		key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
-		key.offset = dir->i_ino;
+		key.objectid = ino;
+		key.offset = btrfs_ino(dir);
 		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
 	}
 
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ static int btrfs_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
 		return ret;
 	} else if (ret > 0) {
-		if (inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		if (ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 			path->slots[0]--;
 		} else {
 			btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -281,11 +284,11 @@ static int btrfs_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
 	}
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 
-	if (inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
-	       rref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+	if (ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		rref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 				     struct btrfs_root_ref);
-	       name_ptr = (unsigned long)(rref + 1);
-	       name_len = btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, rref);
+		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(rref + 1);
+		name_len = btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, rref);
 	} else {
 		iref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 				      struct btrfs_inode_ref);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index b457f195636e..98ca149bdbc8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 		WARN_ON(cache->pinned > 0);
 		WARN_ON(cache->reserved > 0);
 		WARN_ON(cache->reserved_pinned > 0);
+		kfree(cache->free_space_ctl);
 		kfree(cache);
 	}
 }
@@ -3036,7 +3037,8 @@ int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct inode *inode, u64 bytes)
 	/* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
 	bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
 
-	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
+	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID) {
 		alloc_chunk = 0;
 		committed = 1;
 	}
@@ -3834,12 +3836,6 @@ static void release_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	WARN_ON(fs_info->chunk_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
 }
 
-static u64 calc_trans_metadata_size(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
-{
-	return (root->leafsize + root->nodesize * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1)) *
-		3 * num_items;
-}
-
 int btrfs_trans_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
 				 int num_items)
@@ -3850,7 +3846,7 @@ int btrfs_trans_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (num_items == 0 || root->fs_info->chunk_root == root)
 		return 0;
 
-	num_bytes = calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_items);
+	num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_items);
 	ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(trans, root, &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
 				  num_bytes);
 	if (!ret) {
@@ -3889,14 +3885,14 @@ int btrfs_orphan_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * If all of the metadata space is used, we can commit
 	 * transaction and use space it freed.
 	 */
-	u64 num_bytes = calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 4);
+	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 4);
 	return block_rsv_migrate_bytes(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
 }
 
 void btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-	u64 num_bytes = calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 4);
+	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 4);
 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, root->orphan_block_rsv, num_bytes);
 }
 
@@ -3910,7 +3906,7 @@ int btrfs_snap_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * two for root back/forward refs, two for directory entries
 	 * and one for root of the snapshot.
 	 */
-	u64 num_bytes = calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 5);
+	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 5);
 	dst_rsv->space_info = src_rsv->space_info;
 	return block_rsv_migrate_bytes(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
 }
@@ -3939,7 +3935,7 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 
 	if (nr_extents > reserved_extents) {
 		nr_extents -= reserved_extents;
-		to_reserve = calc_trans_metadata_size(root, nr_extents);
+		to_reserve = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, nr_extents);
 	} else {
 		nr_extents = 0;
 		to_reserve = 0;
@@ -3993,7 +3989,7 @@ void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 
 	to_free = calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes);
 	if (nr_extents > 0)
-		to_free += calc_trans_metadata_size(root, nr_extents);
+		to_free += btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, nr_extents);
 
 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv,
 				to_free);
@@ -4754,7 +4750,7 @@ wait_block_group_cache_progress(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
 		return 0;
 
 	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache) ||
-		   (cache->free_space >= num_bytes));
+		   (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space >= num_bytes));
 
 	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
 	return 0;
@@ -6908,10 +6904,16 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto error;
 		}
+		cache->free_space_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache->free_space_ctl),
+						GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!cache->free_space_ctl) {
+			kfree(cache);
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
 
 		atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
 		spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
-		spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
 		cache->fs_info = info;
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
@@ -6919,14 +6921,6 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		if (need_clear)
 			cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
 
-		/*
-		 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
-		 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
-		 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
-		 */
-		cache->extents_thresh = ((1024 * 32) / 2) /
-			sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
-
 		read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
 				   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
 				   sizeof(cache->item));
@@ -6937,6 +6931,8 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
 		cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
 
+		btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(cache);
+
 		/*
 		 * We need to exclude the super stripes now so that the space
 		 * info has super bytes accounted for, otherwise we'll think
@@ -7023,6 +7019,12 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!cache)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	cache->free_space_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache->free_space_ctl),
+					GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!cache->free_space_ctl) {
+		kfree(cache);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
 	cache->key.offset = size;
@@ -7030,19 +7032,13 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
 	cache->fs_info = root->fs_info;
 
-	/*
-	 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping track
-	 * of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to start
-	 * converting things over to using bitmaps
-	 */
-	cache->extents_thresh = ((1024 * 32) / 2) /
-		sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
 	atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
 	spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
 
+	btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(cache);
+
 	btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
 	btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item, chunk_objectid);
 	cache->flags = type;
@@ -7209,23 +7205,38 @@ out:
 int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 features;
+	u64 flags;
+	int mixed = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	disk_super = &fs_info->super_copy;
+	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
+		return 1;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = 1;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
+	flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 
+	if (mixed) {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+	} else {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+	}
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 91208296ff2b..64c8b361b539 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2810,7 +2810,7 @@ int extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 	 * because there might be preallocation past i_size
 	 */
 	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root,
-				       path, inode->i_ino, -1, 0);
+				       path, btrfs_ino(inode), -1, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
 		return ret;
@@ -2823,7 +2823,7 @@ int extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 	found_type = btrfs_key_type(&found_key);
 
 	/* No extents, but there might be delalloc bits */
-	if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
 	    found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
 		/* have to trust i_size as the end */
 		last = (u64)-1;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
index f47e43d855aa..29e014984f60 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
@@ -208,8 +208,9 @@ static int __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						EXTENT_NODATASUM, GFP_NOFS);
 				} else {
 					printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs no csum found "
-					       "for inode %lu start %llu\n",
-					       inode->i_ino,
+					       "for inode %llu start %llu\n",
+					       (unsigned long long)
+					       btrfs_ino(inode),
 					       (unsigned long long)offset);
 				}
 				item = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 566bdf298ea8..58ddc4442159 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key new_key;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	u64 search_start = start;
 	u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
 	u64 num_bytes = 0;
@@ -318,14 +319,14 @@ int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
 
 	while (1) {
 		recow = 0;
-		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
 					       search_start, -1);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
 		if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) {
 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
-			if (key.objectid == inode->i_ino &&
+			if (key.objectid == ino &&
 			    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 				path->slots[0]--;
 		}
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ next_slot:
 		}
 
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
-		if (key.objectid > inode->i_ino ||
+		if (key.objectid > ino ||
 		    key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
 			break;
 
@@ -592,6 +593,7 @@ int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int del_slot = 0;
 	int recow;
 	int ret;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
 
@@ -600,7 +602,7 @@ int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 again:
 	recow = 0;
 	split = start;
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = ino;
 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 	key.offset = split;
 
@@ -612,8 +614,7 @@ again:
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
-	BUG_ON(key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
-	       key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+	BUG_ON(key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 	BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
@@ -630,7 +631,7 @@ again:
 		other_start = 0;
 		other_end = start;
 		if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
-				     inode->i_ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
+				     ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
 				     &other_start, &other_end)) {
 			new_key.offset = end;
 			btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
@@ -653,7 +654,7 @@ again:
 		other_start = end;
 		other_end = 0;
 		if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
-				     inode->i_ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
+				     ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
 				     &other_start, &other_end)) {
 			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ again:
 
 		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
 					   root->root_key.objectid,
-					   inode->i_ino, orig_offset);
+					   ino, orig_offset);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		if (split == start) {
@@ -718,7 +719,7 @@ again:
 	other_start = end;
 	other_end = 0;
 	if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
-			     inode->i_ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
+			     ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
 			     &other_start, &other_end)) {
 		if (recow) {
 			btrfs_release_path(path);
@@ -729,13 +730,13 @@ again:
 		del_nr++;
 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
 					0, root->root_key.objectid,
-					inode->i_ino, orig_offset);
+					ino, orig_offset);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	other_start = 0;
 	other_end = start;
 	if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
-			     inode->i_ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
+			     ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
 			     &other_start, &other_end)) {
 		if (recow) {
 			btrfs_release_path(path);
@@ -746,7 +747,7 @@ again:
 		del_nr++;
 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
 					0, root->root_key.objectid,
-					inode->i_ino, orig_offset);
+					ino, orig_offset);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	if (del_nr == 0) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 0290b0c7b003..70d45795d758 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -25,18 +25,17 @@
 #include "transaction.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "extent_io.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 
 #define BITS_PER_BITMAP		(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
 #define MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG	(32 * 1024)
 
-static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
-				   *block_group);
-static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			   struct btrfs_free_space *info);
 
-struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache
-				      *block_group, struct btrfs_path *path)
+static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					       struct btrfs_path *path,
+					       u64 offset)
 {
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key location;
@@ -46,15 +45,8 @@ struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-	if (block_group->inode)
-		inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-	if (inode)
-		return inode;
-
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
-	key.offset = block_group->key.objectid;
+	key.offset = offset;
 	key.type = 0;
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
@@ -84,6 +76,27 @@ struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	inode->i_mapping->flags &= ~__GFP_FS;
 
+	return inode;
+}
+
+struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+				      *block_group, struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+	if (block_group->inode)
+		inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
+	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+	if (inode)
+		return inode;
+
+	inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(root, path,
+					  block_group->key.objectid);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return inode;
+
 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
 	if (!root->fs_info->closing) {
 		block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
@@ -94,24 +107,18 @@ struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return inode;
 }
 
-int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
-			    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
-			    struct btrfs_path *path)
+int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path, u64 ino, u64 offset)
 {
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
 	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	u64 objectid;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, 0, &objectid);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, ino);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -131,13 +138,12 @@ int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC | BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM);
 	btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item, 1);
 	btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
-	btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item,
-				    block_group->key.objectid);
+	btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item, offset);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
-	key.offset = block_group->key.objectid;
+	key.offset = offset;
 	key.type = 0;
 
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
@@ -157,6 +163,22 @@ int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 ino;
+
+	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(root, &ino);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __create_free_space_inode(root, trans, path, ino,
+					 block_group->key.objectid);
+}
+
 int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				    struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -187,7 +209,8 @@ int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	return btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
@@ -209,15 +232,13 @@ static int readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			    struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
-	struct inode *inode;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct page *page;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	u32 *checksums = NULL, *crc;
 	char *disk_crcs = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -225,76 +246,47 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	u64 num_entries;
 	u64 num_bitmaps;
 	u64 generation;
-	u64 used = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
 	u32 cur_crc = ~(u32)0;
 	pgoff_t index = 0;
 	unsigned long first_page_offset;
 	int num_checksums;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
-	 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
-	 */
-	smp_mb();
-	if (fs_info->closing)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
-	 * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-	if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+	int ret = 0, ret2;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bitmaps);
 
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return 0;
-
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(root, block_group, path);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */
-	if (!i_size_read(inode)) {
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (!i_size_read(inode))
 		goto out;
-	}
 
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
-	key.offset = block_group->key.objectid;
+	key.offset = offset;
 	key.type = 0;
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
-	if (ret) {
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	else if (ret > 0) {
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = -1;
+
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 				struct btrfs_free_space_header);
 	num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header);
 	num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header);
 	generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header);
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: free space inode generation (%llu) did"
-		       " not match free space cache generation (%llu) for "
-		       "block group %llu\n",
+		       " not match free space cache generation (%llu)\n",
 		       (unsigned long long)BTRFS_I(inode)->generation,
-		       (unsigned long long)generation,
-		       (unsigned long long)block_group->key.objectid);
-		goto free_cache;
+		       (unsigned long long)generation);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (!num_entries)
@@ -311,10 +303,8 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = readahead_cache(inode);
-	if (ret) {
-		ret = 0;
+	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
 	while (1) {
 		struct btrfs_free_space_entry *entry;
@@ -333,10 +323,8 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		}
 
 		page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
-		if (!page) {
-			ret = 0;
+		if (!page)
 			goto free_cache;
-		}
 
 		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
@@ -345,9 +333,7 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				unlock_page(page);
 				page_cache_release(page);
 				printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: error reading free "
-				       "space cache: %llu\n",
-				       (unsigned long long)
-				       block_group->key.objectid);
+				       "space cache\n");
 				goto free_cache;
 			}
 		}
@@ -360,13 +346,10 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			gen = addr + (sizeof(u32) * num_checksums);
 			if (*gen != BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: space cache generation"
-				       " (%llu) does not match inode (%llu) "
-				       "for block group %llu\n",
+				       " (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)\n",
 				       (unsigned long long)*gen,
 				       (unsigned long long)
-				       BTRFS_I(inode)->generation,
-				       (unsigned long long)
-				       block_group->key.objectid);
+				       BTRFS_I(inode)->generation);
 				kunmap(page);
 				unlock_page(page);
 				page_cache_release(page);
@@ -382,9 +365,8 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					  PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - start_offset);
 		btrfs_csum_final(cur_crc, (char *)&cur_crc);
 		if (cur_crc != *crc) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: crc mismatch for page %lu in "
-			       "block group %llu\n", index,
-			       (unsigned long long)block_group->key.objectid);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: crc mismatch for page %lu\n",
+			       index);
 			kunmap(page);
 			unlock_page(page);
 			page_cache_release(page);
@@ -417,9 +399,9 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			}
 
 			if (entry->type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) {
-				spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-				ret = link_free_space(block_group, e);
-				spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+				spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+				ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
+				spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
 			} else {
 				e->bitmap = kzalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -431,11 +413,11 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					page_cache_release(page);
 					goto free_cache;
 				}
-				spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-				ret = link_free_space(block_group, e);
-				block_group->total_bitmaps++;
-				recalculate_thresholds(block_group);
-				spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+				spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+				ret2 = link_free_space(ctl, e);
+				ctl->total_bitmaps++;
+				ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
+				spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
 			}
 
@@ -471,41 +453,97 @@ next:
 		index++;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-	if (block_group->free_space != (block_group->key.offset - used -
-					block_group->bytes_super)) {
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "block group %llu has an wrong amount of free "
-		       "space\n", block_group->key.objectid);
-		ret = 0;
-		goto free_cache;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-
 	ret = 1;
 out:
 	kfree(checksums);
 	kfree(disk_crcs);
-	iput(inode);
 	return ret;
-
 free_cache:
-	/* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
+	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	bool matched;
+	u64 used = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
+	 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (fs_info->closing)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
+	 * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
+	 */
 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-	block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
+	if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
+		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-	btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
-	goto out;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return 0;
+
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(root, block_group, path);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, ctl,
+				      path, block_group->key.objectid);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+	matched = (ctl->free_space == (block_group->key.offset - used -
+				       block_group->bytes_super));
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
+	if (!matched) {
+		__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "block group %llu has an wrong amount of free "
+		       "space\n", block_group->key.objectid);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+out:
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
+		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+		block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
+		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+		ret = 0;
+
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to load free space cache "
+		       "for block group %llu\n", block_group->key.objectid);
+	}
+
+	iput(inode);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
-			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
-			  struct btrfs_path *path)
+int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			    struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	struct inode *inode;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct list_head *pos, *n;
 	struct page **pages;
@@ -522,35 +560,18 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	int index = 0, num_pages = 0;
 	int entries = 0;
 	int bitmaps = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret = -1;
 	bool next_page = false;
 	bool out_of_space = false;
 
-	root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
-
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bitmap_list);
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-	if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(root, block_group, path);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!i_size_read(inode)) {
-		iput(inode);
+	node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
+	if (!node)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
-	node = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset);
-	if (!node) {
-		iput(inode);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!i_size_read(inode))
+		return -1;
 
 	num_pages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
 		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -560,16 +581,13 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	/* We need a checksum per page. */
 	crc = checksums = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * num_pages, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!crc) {
-		iput(inode);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!crc)
+		return -1;
 
 	pages = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * num_pages, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!pages) {
 		kfree(crc);
-		iput(inode);
-		return 0;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	/* Since the first page has all of our checksums and our generation we
@@ -579,7 +597,7 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	first_page_offset = (sizeof(u32) * num_pages) + sizeof(u64);
 
 	/* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
-	if (!list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list))
+	if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list))
 		cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
 				     struct btrfs_free_cluster,
 				     block_group_list);
@@ -621,7 +639,8 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	 * When searching for pinned extents, we need to start at our start
 	 * offset.
 	 */
-	start = block_group->key.objectid;
+	if (block_group)
+		start = block_group->key.objectid;
 
 	/* Write out the extent entries */
 	do {
@@ -679,8 +698,9 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		 * We want to add any pinned extents to our free space cache
 		 * so we don't leak the space
 		 */
-		while (!next_page && (start < block_group->key.objectid +
-				      block_group->key.offset)) {
+		while (block_group && !next_page &&
+		       (start < block_group->key.objectid +
+			block_group->key.offset)) {
 			ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, start, &start, &end,
 						    EXTENT_DIRTY);
 			if (ret) {
@@ -798,12 +818,12 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
-	key.offset = block_group->key.objectid;
+	key.offset = offset;
 	key.type = 0;
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 1, 1);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		ret = 0;
+		ret = -1;
 		clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, bytes - 1,
 				 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
 				 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 0, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -816,8 +836,8 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		path->slots[0]--;
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
 		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID ||
-		    found_key.offset != block_group->key.objectid) {
-			ret = 0;
+		    found_key.offset != offset) {
+			ret = -1;
 			clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, bytes - 1,
 					 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
 					 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 0, 0, NULL,
@@ -837,44 +857,78 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	ret = 1;
 
 out_free:
-	if (ret == 0) {
+	if (ret != 1) {
 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, index);
-		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-		block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
 	}
 	kfree(checksums);
 	kfree(pages);
 	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+	if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
+		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(root, block_group, path);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(root, inode, ctl, block_group, trans,
+				      path, block_group->key.objectid);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+		block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
+		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+		ret = 0;
+
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to write free space cace "
+		       "for block group %llu\n", block_group->key.objectid);
+	}
+
 	iput(inode);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u64 sectorsize,
+static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit,
 					  u64 offset)
 {
 	BUG_ON(offset < bitmap_start);
 	offset -= bitmap_start;
-	return (unsigned long)(div64_u64(offset, sectorsize));
+	return (unsigned long)(div_u64(offset, unit));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u64 sectorsize)
+static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u32 unit)
 {
-	return (unsigned long)(div64_u64(bytes, sectorsize));
+	return (unsigned long)(div_u64(bytes, unit));
 }
 
-static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 				   u64 offset)
 {
 	u64 bitmap_start;
 	u64 bytes_per_bitmap;
 
-	bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * block_group->sectorsize;
-	bitmap_start = offset - block_group->key.objectid;
+	bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
+	bitmap_start = offset - ctl->start;
 	bitmap_start = div64_u64(bitmap_start, bytes_per_bitmap);
 	bitmap_start *= bytes_per_bitmap;
-	bitmap_start += block_group->key.objectid;
+	bitmap_start += ctl->start;
 
 	return bitmap_start;
 }
@@ -932,10 +986,10 @@ static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
  * offset.
  */
 static struct btrfs_free_space *
-tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 		   u64 offset, int bitmap_only, int fuzzy)
 {
-	struct rb_node *n = block_group->free_space_offset.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *prev = NULL;
 
 	/* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
@@ -1031,8 +1085,7 @@ tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
-		    block_group->sectorsize > offset)
+		if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit > offset)
 			return entry;
 	} else if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
 		return entry;
@@ -1043,7 +1096,7 @@ tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	while (1) {
 		if (entry->bitmap) {
 			if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
-			    block_group->sectorsize > offset)
+			    ctl->unit > offset)
 				break;
 		} else {
 			if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
@@ -1059,42 +1112,47 @@ tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 }
 
 static inline void
-__unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+__unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 		    struct btrfs_free_space *info)
 {
-	rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
-	block_group->free_extents--;
+	rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
+	ctl->free_extents--;
 }
 
-static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			      struct btrfs_free_space *info)
 {
-	__unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
-	block_group->free_space -= info->bytes;
+	__unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
+	ctl->free_space -= info->bytes;
 }
 
-static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			   struct btrfs_free_space *info)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(!info->bitmap && !info->bytes);
-	ret = tree_insert_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, info->offset,
+	ret = tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset, info->offset,
 				 &info->offset_index, (info->bitmap != NULL));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	block_group->free_space += info->bytes;
-	block_group->free_extents++;
+	ctl->free_space += info->bytes;
+	ctl->free_extents++;
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
 {
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = ctl->private;
 	u64 max_bytes;
 	u64 bitmap_bytes;
 	u64 extent_bytes;
 	u64 size = block_group->key.offset;
+	u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * block_group->sectorsize;
+	int max_bitmaps = div64_u64(size + bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
+
+	BUG_ON(ctl->total_bitmaps > max_bitmaps);
 
 	/*
 	 * The goal is to keep the total amount of memory used per 1gb of space
@@ -1112,10 +1170,10 @@ static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 	 * sure we don't go over our overall goal of MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG as
 	 * we add more bitmaps.
 	 */
-	bitmap_bytes = (block_group->total_bitmaps + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	bitmap_bytes = (ctl->total_bitmaps + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 
 	if (bitmap_bytes >= max_bytes) {
-		block_group->extents_thresh = 0;
+		ctl->extents_thresh = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1126,47 +1184,43 @@ static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 	extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
 	extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, div64_u64(max_bytes, 2));
 
-	block_group->extents_thresh =
+	ctl->extents_thresh =
 		div64_u64(extent_bytes, (sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space)));
 }
 
-static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			      struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
 			      u64 bytes)
 {
-	unsigned long start, end;
-	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long start, count;
 
-	start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, block_group->sectorsize, offset);
-	end = start + bytes_to_bits(bytes, block_group->sectorsize);
-	BUG_ON(end > BITS_PER_BITMAP);
+	start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
+	count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
+	BUG_ON(start + count > BITS_PER_BITMAP);
 
-	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
-		clear_bit(i, info->bitmap);
+	bitmap_clear(info->bitmap, start, count);
 
 	info->bytes -= bytes;
-	block_group->free_space -= bytes;
+	ctl->free_space -= bytes;
 }
 
-static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			    struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
 			    u64 bytes)
 {
-	unsigned long start, end;
-	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long start, count;
 
-	start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, block_group->sectorsize, offset);
-	end = start + bytes_to_bits(bytes, block_group->sectorsize);
-	BUG_ON(end > BITS_PER_BITMAP);
+	start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
+	count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
+	BUG_ON(start + count > BITS_PER_BITMAP);
 
-	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
-		set_bit(i, info->bitmap);
+	bitmap_set(info->bitmap, start, count);
 
 	info->bytes += bytes;
-	block_group->free_space += bytes;
+	ctl->free_space += bytes;
 }
 
-static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
 			 u64 *bytes)
 {
@@ -1174,9 +1228,9 @@ static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	unsigned long bits, i;
 	unsigned long next_zero;
 
-	i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, block_group->sectorsize,
+	i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, ctl->unit,
 			  max_t(u64, *offset, bitmap_info->offset));
-	bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, block_group->sectorsize);
+	bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, ctl->unit);
 
 	for (i = find_next_bit(bitmap_info->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
 	     i < BITS_PER_BITMAP;
@@ -1191,29 +1245,25 @@ static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	}
 
 	if (found_bits) {
-		*offset = (u64)(i * block_group->sectorsize) +
-			bitmap_info->offset;
-		*bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * block_group->sectorsize;
+		*offset = (u64)(i * ctl->unit) + bitmap_info->offset;
+		*bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * ctl->unit;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static struct btrfs_free_space *find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
-						*block_group, u64 *offset,
-						u64 *bytes, int debug)
+static struct btrfs_free_space *
+find_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!block_group->free_space_offset.rb_node)
+	if (!ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node)
 		return NULL;
 
-	entry = tree_search_offset(block_group,
-				   offset_to_bitmap(block_group, *offset),
-				   0, 1);
+	entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, *offset), 0, 1);
 	if (!entry)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1223,7 +1273,7 @@ static struct btrfs_free_space *find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
 			continue;
 
 		if (entry->bitmap) {
-			ret = search_bitmap(block_group, entry, offset, bytes);
+			ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, offset, bytes);
 			if (!ret)
 				return entry;
 			continue;
@@ -1237,33 +1287,28 @@ static struct btrfs_free_space *find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			   struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset)
 {
-	u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * block_group->sectorsize;
-	int max_bitmaps = (int)div64_u64(block_group->key.offset +
-					 bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
-	BUG_ON(block_group->total_bitmaps >= max_bitmaps);
-
-	info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(block_group, offset);
+	info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
 	info->bytes = 0;
-	link_free_space(block_group, info);
-	block_group->total_bitmaps++;
+	link_free_space(ctl, info);
+	ctl->total_bitmaps++;
 
-	recalculate_thresholds(block_group);
+	ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
 }
 
-static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
 {
-	unlink_free_space(block_group, bitmap_info);
+	unlink_free_space(ctl, bitmap_info);
 	kfree(bitmap_info->bitmap);
 	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, bitmap_info);
-	block_group->total_bitmaps--;
-	recalculate_thresholds(block_group);
+	ctl->total_bitmaps--;
+	ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
 }
 
-static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 			      struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info,
 			      u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
 {
@@ -1272,8 +1317,7 @@ static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_gro
 	int ret;
 
 again:
-	end = bitmap_info->offset +
-		(u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * block_group->sectorsize) - 1;
+	end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) - 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * XXX - this can go away after a few releases.
@@ -1288,24 +1332,22 @@ again:
 	search_start = *offset;
 	search_bytes = *bytes;
 	search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
-	ret = search_bitmap(block_group, bitmap_info, &search_start,
-			    &search_bytes);
+	ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start, &search_bytes);
 	BUG_ON(ret < 0 || search_start != *offset);
 
 	if (*offset > bitmap_info->offset && *offset + *bytes > end) {
-		bitmap_clear_bits(block_group, bitmap_info, *offset,
-				  end - *offset + 1);
+		bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, *offset, end - *offset + 1);
 		*bytes -= end - *offset + 1;
 		*offset = end + 1;
 	} else if (*offset >= bitmap_info->offset && *offset + *bytes <= end) {
-		bitmap_clear_bits(block_group, bitmap_info, *offset, *bytes);
+		bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, *offset, *bytes);
 		*bytes = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (*bytes) {
 		struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&bitmap_info->offset_index);
 		if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
-			free_bitmap(block_group, bitmap_info);
+			free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
 
 		/*
 		 * no entry after this bitmap, but we still have bytes to
@@ -1332,31 +1374,28 @@ again:
 		 */
 		search_start = *offset;
 		search_bytes = *bytes;
-		ret = search_bitmap(block_group, bitmap_info, &search_start,
+		ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start,
 				    &search_bytes);
 		if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 
 		goto again;
 	} else if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
-		free_bitmap(block_group, bitmap_info);
+		free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
-			      struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+		      struct btrfs_free_space *info)
 {
-	struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
-	int added = 0;
-	u64 bytes, offset, end;
-	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = ctl->private;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are below the extents threshold then we can add this as an
 	 * extent, and don't have to deal with the bitmap
 	 */
-	if (block_group->free_extents < block_group->extents_thresh) {
+	if (ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh) {
 		/*
 		 * If this block group has some small extents we don't want to
 		 * use up all of our free slots in the cache with them, we want
@@ -1365,11 +1404,10 @@ static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 		 * the overhead of a bitmap if we don't have to.
 		 */
 		if (info->bytes <= block_group->sectorsize * 4) {
-			if (block_group->free_extents * 2 <=
-			    block_group->extents_thresh)
-				return 0;
+			if (ctl->free_extents * 2 <= ctl->extents_thresh)
+				return false;
 		} else {
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1379,31 +1417,42 @@ static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	 */
 	if (BITS_PER_BITMAP * block_group->sectorsize >
 	    block_group->key.offset)
-		return 0;
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			      struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
+	int added = 0;
+	u64 bytes, offset, end;
+	int ret;
 
 	bytes = info->bytes;
 	offset = info->offset;
 
+	if (!ctl->op->use_bitmap(ctl, info))
+		return 0;
+
 again:
-	bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(block_group,
-					 offset_to_bitmap(block_group, offset),
+	bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
 					 1, 0);
 	if (!bitmap_info) {
 		BUG_ON(added);
 		goto new_bitmap;
 	}
 
-	end = bitmap_info->offset +
-		(u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * block_group->sectorsize);
+	end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit);
 
 	if (offset >= bitmap_info->offset && offset + bytes > end) {
-		bitmap_set_bits(block_group, bitmap_info, offset,
-				end - offset);
+		bitmap_set_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, end - offset);
 		bytes -= end - offset;
 		offset = end;
 		added = 0;
 	} else if (offset >= bitmap_info->offset && offset + bytes <= end) {
-		bitmap_set_bits(block_group, bitmap_info, offset, bytes);
+		bitmap_set_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes);
 		bytes = 0;
 	} else {
 		BUG();
@@ -1417,19 +1466,19 @@ again:
 
 new_bitmap:
 	if (info && info->bitmap) {
-		add_new_bitmap(block_group, info, offset);
+		add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
 		added = 1;
 		info = NULL;
 		goto again;
 	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 		/* no pre-allocated info, allocate a new one */
 		if (!info) {
 			info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
 						 GFP_NOFS);
 			if (!info) {
-				spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+				spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -1437,7 +1486,7 @@ new_bitmap:
 
 		/* allocate the bitmap */
 		info->bitmap = kzalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
-		spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+		spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 		if (!info->bitmap) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out;
@@ -1455,8 +1504,8 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
-				 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
+static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			  struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space *left_info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
@@ -1469,18 +1518,18 @@ static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
 	 * cover the entire range
 	 */
-	right_info = tree_search_offset(block_group, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
+	right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
 	if (right_info && rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index))
 		left_info = rb_entry(rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index),
 				     struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
 	else
-		left_info = tree_search_offset(block_group, offset - 1, 0, 0);
+		left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
 
 	if (right_info && !right_info->bitmap) {
 		if (update_stat)
-			unlink_free_space(block_group, right_info);
+			unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
 		else
-			__unlink_free_space(block_group, right_info);
+			__unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
 		info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, right_info);
 		merged = true;
@@ -1489,9 +1538,9 @@ static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	if (left_info && !left_info->bitmap &&
 	    left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset) {
 		if (update_stat)
-			unlink_free_space(block_group, left_info);
+			unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
 		else
-			__unlink_free_space(block_group, left_info);
+			__unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
 		info->offset = left_info->offset;
 		info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, left_info);
@@ -1501,8 +1550,8 @@ static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	return merged;
 }
 
-int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
-			 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			   u64 offset, u64 bytes)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1514,9 +1563,9 @@ int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	info->offset = offset;
 	info->bytes = bytes;
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
-	if (try_merge_free_space(block_group, info, true))
+	if (try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, true))
 		goto link;
 
 	/*
@@ -1524,7 +1573,7 @@ int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	 * extent then we know we're going to have to allocate a new extent, so
 	 * before we do that see if we need to drop this into a bitmap
 	 */
-	ret = insert_into_bitmap(block_group, info);
+	ret = insert_into_bitmap(ctl, info);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		goto out;
 	} else if (ret) {
@@ -1532,11 +1581,11 @@ int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 		goto out;
 	}
 link:
-	ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+	ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
 	if (ret)
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
 out:
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_CRIT "btrfs: unable to add free space :%d\n", ret);
@@ -1549,21 +1598,21 @@ out:
 int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			    u64 offset, u64 bytes)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *next_info = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 again:
-	info = tree_search_offset(block_group, offset, 0, 0);
+	info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
 	if (!info) {
 		/*
 		 * oops didn't find an extent that matched the space we wanted
 		 * to remove, look for a bitmap instead
 		 */
-		info = tree_search_offset(block_group,
-					  offset_to_bitmap(block_group, offset),
+		info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
 					  1, 0);
 		if (!info) {
 			WARN_ON(1);
@@ -1578,8 +1627,8 @@ again:
 					     offset_index);
 
 		if (next_info->bitmap)
-			end = next_info->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
-				block_group->sectorsize - 1;
+			end = next_info->offset +
+			      BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit - 1;
 		else
 			end = next_info->offset + next_info->bytes;
 
@@ -1599,20 +1648,20 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	if (info->bytes == bytes) {
-		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+		unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
 		if (info->bitmap) {
 			kfree(info->bitmap);
-			block_group->total_bitmaps--;
+			ctl->total_bitmaps--;
 		}
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
 		goto out_lock;
 	}
 
 	if (!info->bitmap && info->offset == offset) {
-		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+		unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
 		info->offset += bytes;
 		info->bytes -= bytes;
-		link_free_space(block_group, info);
+		link_free_space(ctl, info);
 		goto out_lock;
 	}
 
@@ -1626,13 +1675,13 @@ again:
 		 * first unlink the old info and then
 		 * insert it again after the hole we're creating
 		 */
-		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+		unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
 		if (offset + bytes < info->offset + info->bytes) {
 			u64 old_end = info->offset + info->bytes;
 
 			info->offset = offset + bytes;
 			info->bytes = old_end - info->offset;
-			ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+			ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
 			WARN_ON(ret);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out_lock;
@@ -1642,7 +1691,7 @@ again:
 			 */
 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 		/* step two, insert a new info struct to cover
 		 * anything before the hole
@@ -1653,12 +1702,12 @@ again:
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = remove_from_bitmap(block_group, info, &offset, &bytes);
+	ret = remove_from_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes);
 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 		goto again;
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 out_lock:
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1666,11 +1715,12 @@ out:
 void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			   u64 bytes)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
 	struct rb_node *n;
 	int count = 0;
 
-	for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
+	for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
 		info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
 		if (info->bytes >= bytes)
 			count++;
@@ -1685,6 +1735,30 @@ void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	       "\n", count);
 }
 
+static struct btrfs_free_space_op free_space_op = {
+	.recalc_thresholds	= recalculate_thresholds,
+	.use_bitmap		= use_bitmap,
+};
+
+void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
+	ctl->unit = block_group->sectorsize;
+	ctl->start = block_group->key.objectid;
+	ctl->private = block_group;
+	ctl->op = &free_space_op;
+
+	/*
+	 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
+	 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
+	 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
+	 */
+	ctl->extents_thresh = ((1024 * 32) / 2) /
+				sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
+}
+
 /*
  * for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
  * space cache.  If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
@@ -1696,6 +1770,7 @@ __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			     struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
@@ -1717,8 +1792,8 @@ __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 
 		bitmap = (entry->bitmap != NULL);
 		if (!bitmap)
-			try_merge_free_space(block_group, entry, false);
-		tree_insert_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
+			try_merge_free_space(ctl, entry, false);
+		tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset,
 				   entry->offset, &entry->offset_index, bitmap);
 	}
 	cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
@@ -1729,14 +1804,38 @@ out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
 	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	while ((node = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
+		info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+		unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
+		kfree(info->bitmap);
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+			cond_resched();
+			spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
+{
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+}
+
+void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
 	struct list_head *head;
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 	while ((head = block_group->cluster_list.next) !=
 	       &block_group->cluster_list) {
 		cluster = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_free_cluster,
@@ -1745,60 +1844,46 @@ void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 		WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
 		__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
 		if (need_resched()) {
-			spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 			cond_resched();
-			spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+			spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 		}
 	}
+	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
-	while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
-		info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
-		if (!info->bitmap) {
-			unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
-			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
-		} else {
-			free_bitmap(block_group, info);
-		}
-
-		if (need_resched()) {
-			spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-			cond_resched();
-			spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-		}
-	}
-
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
 }
 
 u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			       u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
 	u64 bytes_search = bytes + empty_size;
 	u64 ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
-	entry = find_free_space(block_group, &offset, &bytes_search, 0);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+	entry = find_free_space(ctl, &offset, &bytes_search);
 	if (!entry)
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = offset;
 	if (entry->bitmap) {
-		bitmap_clear_bits(block_group, entry, offset, bytes);
+		bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, bytes);
 		if (!entry->bytes)
-			free_bitmap(block_group, entry);
+			free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
 	} else {
-		unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
+		unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
 		entry->offset += bytes;
 		entry->bytes -= bytes;
 		if (!entry->bytes)
 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
 		else
-			link_free_space(block_group, entry);
+			link_free_space(ctl, entry);
 	}
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1815,6 +1900,7 @@ int btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 			       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			       struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
@@ -1833,10 +1919,12 @@ int btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 	atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
 	spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
 
+	ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
+
 	/* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 	ret = __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 	/* finally drop our ref */
 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
@@ -1848,6 +1936,7 @@ static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 				   struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
 				   u64 bytes, u64 min_start)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	int err;
 	u64 search_start = cluster->window_start;
 	u64 search_bytes = bytes;
@@ -1856,13 +1945,12 @@ static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	search_start = min_start;
 	search_bytes = bytes;
 
-	err = search_bitmap(block_group, entry, &search_start,
-			    &search_bytes);
+	err = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &search_start, &search_bytes);
 	if (err)
 		return 0;
 
 	ret = search_start;
-	bitmap_clear_bits(block_group, entry, ret, bytes);
+	bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, ret, bytes);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1876,6 +1964,7 @@ u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			     struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
 			     u64 min_start)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	u64 ret = 0;
@@ -1933,20 +2022,20 @@ out:
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
-	block_group->free_space -= bytes;
+	ctl->free_space -= bytes;
 	if (entry->bytes == 0) {
-		block_group->free_extents--;
+		ctl->free_extents--;
 		if (entry->bitmap) {
 			kfree(entry->bitmap);
-			block_group->total_bitmaps--;
-			recalculate_thresholds(block_group);
+			ctl->total_bitmaps--;
+			ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
 		}
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1956,6 +2045,7 @@ static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 				struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
 				u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 min_bytes)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	unsigned long next_zero;
 	unsigned long i;
 	unsigned long search_bits;
@@ -2010,7 +2100,7 @@ again:
 
 	cluster->window_start = start * block_group->sectorsize +
 		entry->offset;
-	rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
+	rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
 	ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
 				 &entry->offset_index, 1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -2025,6 +2115,7 @@ static int setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 				   struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
 				   u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 min_bytes)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *first = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *prev = NULL;
@@ -2035,7 +2126,7 @@ static int setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	u64 max_extent;
 	u64 max_gap = 128 * 1024;
 
-	entry = tree_search_offset(block_group, offset, 0, 1);
+	entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
 	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
@@ -2101,7 +2192,7 @@ static int setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 		if (entry->bitmap)
 			continue;
 
-		rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
+		rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
 		ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
 					 &entry->offset_index, 0);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -2120,16 +2211,15 @@ static int setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 				struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
 				u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 min_bytes)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int ret = -ENOSPC;
 
-	if (block_group->total_bitmaps == 0)
+	if (ctl->total_bitmaps == 0)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
-	entry = tree_search_offset(block_group,
-				   offset_to_bitmap(block_group, offset),
-				   0, 1);
+	entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset), 0, 1);
 	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
@@ -2162,6 +2252,7 @@ int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
 			     u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	u64 min_bytes;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -2181,14 +2272,14 @@ int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	} else
 		min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
 
-	spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we know we don't have enough space to make a cluster don't even
 	 * bother doing all the work to try and find one.
 	 */
-	if (block_group->free_space < min_bytes) {
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	if (ctl->free_space < min_bytes) {
+		spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
@@ -2214,7 +2305,7 @@ int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2235,6 +2326,7 @@ void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
 int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			   u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
 {
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
 	u64 bytes = 0;
@@ -2244,52 +2336,50 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	*trimmed = 0;
 
 	while (start < end) {
-		spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+		spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
-		if (block_group->free_space < minlen) {
-			spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+		if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
+			spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		entry = tree_search_offset(block_group, start, 0, 1);
+		entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, start, 0, 1);
 		if (!entry)
-			entry = tree_search_offset(block_group,
-						   offset_to_bitmap(block_group,
-								    start),
+			entry = tree_search_offset(ctl,
+						   offset_to_bitmap(ctl, start),
 						   1, 1);
 
 		if (!entry || entry->offset >= end) {
-			spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (entry->bitmap) {
-			ret = search_bitmap(block_group, entry, &start, &bytes);
+			ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes);
 			if (!ret) {
 				if (start >= end) {
-					spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+					spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 					break;
 				}
 				bytes = min(bytes, end - start);
-				bitmap_clear_bits(block_group, entry,
-						  start, bytes);
+				bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes);
 				if (entry->bytes == 0)
-					free_bitmap(block_group, entry);
+					free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
 			} else {
 				start = entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
 					block_group->sectorsize;
-				spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+				spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				ret = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
 		} else {
 			start = entry->offset;
 			bytes = min(entry->bytes, end - start);
-			unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
+			unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
 		}
 
-		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 
 		if (bytes >= minlen) {
 			int update_ret;
@@ -2301,8 +2391,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 							 bytes,
 							 &actually_trimmed);
 
-			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group,
-					     start, bytes);
+			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, bytes);
 			if (!update_ret)
 				btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(block_group,
 							    bytes, 0, 1);
@@ -2324,3 +2413,145 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Find the left-most item in the cache tree, and then return the
+ * smallest inode number in the item.
+ *
+ * Note: the returned inode number may not be the smallest one in
+ * the tree, if the left-most item is a bitmap.
+ */
+u64 btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(struct btrfs_root *fs_root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = fs_root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
+	u64 ino = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctl->free_space_offset))
+		goto out;
+
+	entry = rb_entry(rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset),
+			 struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+
+	if (!entry->bitmap) {
+		ino = entry->offset;
+
+		unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
+		entry->offset++;
+		entry->bytes--;
+		if (!entry->bytes)
+			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
+		else
+			link_free_space(ctl, entry);
+	} else {
+		u64 offset = 0;
+		u64 count = 1;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &offset, &count);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		ino = offset;
+		bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, 1);
+		if (entry->bytes == 0)
+			free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
+	return ino;
+}
+
+struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+	if (root->cache_inode)
+		inode = igrab(root->cache_inode);
+	spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+	if (inode)
+		return inode;
+
+	inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(root, path, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return inode;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+	if (!root->fs_info->closing)
+		root->cache_inode = igrab(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+int create_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	return __create_free_space_inode(root, trans, path,
+					 BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID, 0);
+}
+
+int load_free_ino_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 root_gen = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
+	 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (fs_info->closing)
+		return 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return 0;
+
+	inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (root_gen != BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	ret = __load_free_space_cache(root, inode, ctl, path, 0);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to load free ino cache for "
+		       "root %llu\n", root->root_key.objectid);
+out_put:
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret;
+
+	inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(root, inode, ctl, NULL, trans, path, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to write free ino cache "
+		       "for root %llu\n", root->root_key.objectid);
+
+	iput(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
index 12b2b5165f8a..8f2613f779ed 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
@@ -27,6 +27,25 @@ struct btrfs_free_space {
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
+struct btrfs_free_space_ctl {
+	spinlock_t tree_lock;
+	struct rb_root free_space_offset;
+	u64 free_space;
+	int extents_thresh;
+	int free_extents;
+	int total_bitmaps;
+	int unit;
+	u64 start;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_op *op;
+	void *private;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_free_space_op {
+	void (*recalc_thresholds)(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl);
+	bool (*use_bitmap)(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			   struct btrfs_free_space *info);
+};
+
 struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache
 				      *block_group, struct btrfs_path *path);
@@ -45,14 +64,36 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			  struct btrfs_path *path);
-int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
-			 u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+
+struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path);
+int create_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path);
+int load_free_ino_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path);
+
+void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
+int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			   u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+static inline int
+btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+		     u64 bytenr, u64 size)
+{
+	return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->free_space_ctl,
+				      bytenr, size);
+}
 int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			    u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl);
 void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
-				   *block_group);
+				     *block_group);
 u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			       u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size);
+u64 btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(struct btrfs_root *fs_root);
 void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			   u64 bytes);
 int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
index c05a08f4c411..000970512624 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
@@ -16,11 +16,430 @@
  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  */
 
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
+#include "free-space-cache.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 #include "transaction.h"
 
-int btrfs_find_highest_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
+static int caching_kthread(void *data)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = data;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u64 last = (u64)-1;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Since the commit root is read-only, we can safely skip locking. */
+	path->skip_locking = 1;
+	path->search_commit_root = 1;
+	path->reada = 2;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+again:
+	/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (1) {
+		smp_mb();
+		if (fs_info->closing > 1)
+			goto out;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			else if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+
+			if (need_resched() ||
+			    btrfs_transaction_in_commit(fs_info)) {
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+				if (btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) == 0) {
+					WARN_ON(1);
+					break;
+				}
+
+				/*
+				 * Save the key so we can advances forward
+				 * in the next search.
+				 */
+				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, 0);
+				btrfs_release_path(path);
+				root->cache_progress = last;
+				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+				schedule_timeout(1);
+				goto again;
+			} else
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+
+		if (key.type != BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+
+		if (last != (u64)-1 && last + 1 != key.objectid) {
+			__btrfs_add_free_space(ctl, last + 1,
+					       key.objectid - last - 1);
+			wake_up(&root->cache_wait);
+		}
+
+		last = key.objectid;
+next:
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	if (last < BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID - 1) {
+		__btrfs_add_free_space(ctl, last + 1,
+				       BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID - last - 1);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+	root->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
+	spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+
+	root->cache_progress = (u64)-1;
+	btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
+out:
+	wake_up(&root->cache_wait);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void start_caching(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+	if (root->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
+		spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	root->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
+	spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+
+	ret = load_free_ino_cache(root->fs_info, root);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+		root->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
+		spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tsk = kthread_run(caching_kthread, root, "btrfs-ino-cache-%llu\n",
+			  root->root_key.objectid);
+	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(tsk));
+}
+
+int btrfs_find_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
+{
+again:
+	*objectid = btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(root);
+
+	if (*objectid != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	start_caching(root);
+
+	wait_event(root->cache_wait,
+		   root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED ||
+		   root->free_ino_ctl->free_space > 0);
+
+	if (root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED &&
+	    root->free_ino_ctl->free_space == 0)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	else
+		goto again;
+}
+
+void btrfs_return_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *pinned = root->free_ino_pinned;
+again:
+	if (root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED) {
+		__btrfs_add_free_space(ctl, objectid, 1);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we are in the process of caching free ino chunks,
+		 * to avoid adding the same inode number to the free_ino
+		 * tree twice due to cross transaction, we'll leave it
+		 * in the pinned tree until a transaction is committed
+		 * or the caching work is done.
+		 */
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+		spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+		if (root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+
+		start_caching(root);
+
+		if (objectid <= root->cache_progress)
+			__btrfs_add_free_space(ctl, objectid, 1);
+		else
+			__btrfs_add_free_space(pinned, objectid, 1);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a transaction is committed, we'll move those inode numbers which
+ * are smaller than root->cache_progress from pinned tree to free_ino tree,
+ * and others will just be dropped, because the commit root we were
+ * searching has changed.
+ *
+ * Must be called with root->fs_commit_mutex held
+ */
+void btrfs_unpin_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct rb_root *rbroot = &root->free_ino_pinned->free_space_offset;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	u64 count;
+
+	while (1) {
+		n = rb_first(rbroot);
+		if (!n)
+			break;
+
+		info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+		BUG_ON(info->bitmap);
+
+		if (info->offset > root->cache_progress)
+			goto free;
+		else if (info->offset + info->bytes > root->cache_progress)
+			count = root->cache_progress - info->offset + 1;
+		else
+			count = info->bytes;
+
+		__btrfs_add_free_space(ctl, info->offset, count);
+free:
+		rb_erase(&info->offset_index, rbroot);
+		kfree(info);
+	}
+}
+
+#define INIT_THRESHOLD	(((1024 * 32) / 2) / sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space))
+#define INODES_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
+
+/*
+ * The goal is to keep the memory used by the free_ino tree won't
+ * exceed the memory if we use bitmaps only.
+ */
+static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int max_ino;
+	int max_bitmaps;
+
+	n = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset);
+	if (!n) {
+		ctl->extents_thresh = INIT_THRESHOLD;
+		return;
+	}
+	info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the maximum inode number in the filesystem. Note we
+	 * ignore the fact that this can be a bitmap, because we are
+	 * not doing precise calculation.
+	 */
+	max_ino = info->bytes - 1;
+
+	max_bitmaps = ALIGN(max_ino, INODES_PER_BITMAP) / INODES_PER_BITMAP;
+	if (max_bitmaps <= ctl->total_bitmaps) {
+		ctl->extents_thresh = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ctl->extents_thresh = (max_bitmaps - ctl->total_bitmaps) *
+				PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(*info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We don't fall back to bitmap, if we are below the extents threshold
+ * or this chunk of inode numbers is a big one.
+ */
+static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+		       struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+	if (ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh ||
+	    info->bytes > INODES_PER_BITMAP / 10)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_free_space_op free_ino_op = {
+	.recalc_thresholds	= recalculate_thresholds,
+	.use_bitmap		= use_bitmap,
+};
+
+static void pinned_recalc_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
+{
+}
+
+static bool pinned_use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			      struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We always use extents for two reasons:
+	 *
+	 * - The pinned tree is only used during the process of caching
+	 *   work.
+	 * - Make code simpler. See btrfs_unpin_free_ino().
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_free_space_op pinned_free_ino_op = {
+	.recalc_thresholds	= pinned_recalc_thresholds,
+	.use_bitmap		= pinned_use_bitmap,
+};
+
+void btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *pinned = root->free_ino_pinned;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
+	ctl->unit = 1;
+	ctl->start = 0;
+	ctl->private = NULL;
+	ctl->op = &free_ino_op;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initially we allow to use 16K of ram to cache chunks of
+	 * inode numbers before we resort to bitmaps. This is somewhat
+	 * arbitrary, but it will be adjusted in runtime.
+	 */
+	ctl->extents_thresh = INIT_THRESHOLD;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pinned->tree_lock);
+	pinned->unit = 1;
+	pinned->start = 0;
+	pinned->private = NULL;
+	pinned->extents_thresh = 0;
+	pinned->op = &pinned_free_ino_op;
+}
+
+int btrfs_save_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+	int ret;
+	int prealloc;
+	bool retry = false;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+again:
+	inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode) && PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		BUG_ON(retry);
+		retry = true;
+
+		ret = create_free_ino_inode(root, trans, path);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+
+	if (i_size_read(inode) > 0) {
+		ret = btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(root, trans, path, inode);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
+	if (root->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED) {
+		ret = -1;
+		spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+	prealloc = sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space) * ctl->free_extents;
+	prealloc = ALIGN(prealloc, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	prealloc += ctl->total_bitmaps * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
+	/* Just to make sure we have enough space */
+	prealloc += 8 * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, prealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(inode, trans, 0, 0, prealloc,
+					      prealloc, prealloc, &alloc_hint);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put;
+	btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, prealloc);
+
+out_put:
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(root, trans, path);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_find_highest_objectid(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
 {
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	int ret;
@@ -55,15 +474,14 @@ error:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			     struct btrfs_root *root,
-			     u64 dirid, u64 *objectid)
+int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
 {
 	int ret;
 	mutex_lock(&root->objectid_mutex);
 
 	if (unlikely(root->highest_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
-		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &root->highest_objectid);
+		ret = btrfs_find_highest_objectid(root,
+						  &root->highest_objectid);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ddb347bfee23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef __BTRFS_INODE_MAP
+#define __BTRFS_INODE_MAP
+
+void btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_unpin_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_return_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid);
+int btrfs_find_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid);
+int btrfs_save_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
+
+int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1d1017f91558..8ae72c3eedb1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include "compression.h"
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "free-space-cache.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 
 struct btrfs_iget_args {
 	u64 ino;
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static noinline int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	key.offset = start;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 	datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);
@@ -746,6 +747,15 @@ static u64 get_extent_allocation_hint(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
 	return alloc_hint;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * when extent_io.c finds a delayed allocation range in the file,
  * the call backs end up in this code.  The basic idea is to
@@ -778,7 +788,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	BUG_ON(root == root->fs_info->tree_root);
+	BUG_ON(is_free_space_inode(root, inode));
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
@@ -1050,29 +1060,31 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
 	int type;
 	int nocow;
 	int check_prev = 1;
-	bool nolock = false;
+	bool nolock;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
-	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
-		nolock = true;
+
+	nolock = is_free_space_inode(root, inode);
+
+	if (nolock)
 		trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root, 1);
-	} else {
+	else
 		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
-	}
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 
 	cow_start = (u64)-1;
 	cur_offset = start;
 	while (1) {
-		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
 					       cur_offset, 0);
 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 		if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && check_prev) {
 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
 					      path->slots[0] - 1);
-			if (found_key.objectid == inode->i_ino &&
+			if (found_key.objectid == ino &&
 			    found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 				path->slots[0]--;
 		}
@@ -1093,7 +1105,7 @@ next_slot:
 		num_bytes = 0;
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
 
-		if (found_key.objectid > inode->i_ino ||
+		if (found_key.objectid > ino ||
 		    found_key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
 		    found_key.offset > end)
 			break;
@@ -1128,7 +1140,7 @@ next_slot:
 				goto out_check;
 			if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
 				goto out_check;
-			if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
+			if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, ino,
 						  found_key.offset -
 						  extent_offset, disk_bytenr))
 				goto out_check;
@@ -1317,8 +1329,7 @@ static int btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
 	if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
 		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 		u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
-		int do_list = (root->root_key.objectid !=
-			       BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
+		bool do_list = !is_free_space_inode(root, inode);
 
 		if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC)
 			*bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
@@ -1351,8 +1362,7 @@ static int btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
 	if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
 		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 		u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
-		int do_list = (root->root_key.objectid !=
-			       BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
+		bool do_list = !is_free_space_inode(root, inode);
 
 		if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC)
 			*bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
@@ -1459,7 +1469,7 @@ static int btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
 
 	skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
 
-	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
+	if (is_free_space_inode(root, inode))
 		ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 2);
 	else
 		ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
@@ -1645,7 +1655,7 @@ static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 &hint, 0);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	ins.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	ins.offset = file_pos;
 	ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins, sizeof(*fi));
@@ -1676,7 +1686,7 @@ static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
 	ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
 					root->root_key.objectid,
-					inode->i_ino, file_pos, &ins);
+					btrfs_ino(inode), file_pos, &ins);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 
@@ -1702,7 +1712,7 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 	int compress_type = 0;
 	int ret;
-	bool nolock = false;
+	bool nolock;
 
 	ret = btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered_extent, start,
 					     end - start + 1);
@@ -1710,7 +1720,7 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
 		return 0;
 	BUG_ON(!ordered_extent);
 
-	nolock = (root == root->fs_info->tree_root);
+	nolock = is_free_space_inode(root, inode);
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ordered_extent->list));
@@ -2005,8 +2015,9 @@ good:
 	return 0;
 
 zeroit:
-	printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %lu off %llu csum %u "
-		       "private %llu\n", page->mapping->host->i_ino,
+	printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %llu off %llu csum %u "
+		       "private %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(page->mapping->host),
 		       (unsigned long long)start, csum,
 		       (unsigned long long)private);
 	memset(kaddr + offset, 1, end - start + 1);
@@ -2243,7 +2254,7 @@ int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode)
 
 	/* insert an orphan item to track this unlinked/truncated file */
 	if (insert >= 1) {
-		ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino);
+		ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode));
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 
@@ -2280,7 +2291,7 @@ int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode)
 	spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
 
 	if (trans && delete_item) {
-		ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino);
+		ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode));
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 
@@ -2542,7 +2553,8 @@ static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	 * try to precache a NULL acl entry for files that don't have
 	 * any xattrs or acls
 	 */
-	maybe_acls = acls_after_inode_item(leaf, path->slots[0], inode->i_ino);
+	maybe_acls = acls_after_inode_item(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					   btrfs_ino(inode));
 	if (!maybe_acls)
 		cache_no_acl(inode);
 
@@ -2646,11 +2658,26 @@ noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * If root is tree root, it means this inode is used to
+	 * store free space information. And these inodes are updated
+	 * when committing the transaction, so they needn't delaye to
+	 * be updated, or deadlock will occured.
+	 */
+	if (!is_free_space_inode(root, inode)) {
+		ret = btrfs_delayed_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+		if (!ret)
+			btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	BUG_ON(!path);
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path,
-				 &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location,
+				 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret > 0)
 			ret = -ENOENT;
@@ -2660,7 +2687,7 @@ noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
-				  struct btrfs_inode_item);
+				    struct btrfs_inode_item);
 
 	fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
@@ -2671,7 +2698,6 @@ failed:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * unlink helper that gets used here in inode.c and in the tree logging
  * recovery code.  It remove a link in a directory with a given name, and
@@ -2688,6 +2714,8 @@ static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	u64 index;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
@@ -2696,7 +2724,7 @@ static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
 				    name, name_len, -1);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -2713,31 +2741,21 @@ static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto err;
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
-	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
-				  inode->i_ino,
-				  dir->i_ino, &index);
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
+				  dir_ino, &index);
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs failed to delete reference to %.*s, "
-		       "inode %lu parent %lu\n", name_len, name,
-		       inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino);
+		       "inode %llu parent %llu\n", name_len, name,
+		       (unsigned long long)ino, (unsigned long long)dir_ino);
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
-					 index, name, name_len, -1);
-	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
-		goto err;
-	}
-	if (!di) {
-		ret = -ENOENT;
+	ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, dir, index);
+	if (ret)
 		goto err;
-	}
-	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
-	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
 	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
-					 inode, dir->i_ino);
+					 inode, dir_ino);
 	BUG_ON(ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT);
 
 	ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
@@ -2815,12 +2833,14 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir,
 	int check_link = 1;
 	int err = -ENOSPC;
 	int ret;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 10);
 	if (!IS_ERR(trans) || PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOSPC)
 		return trans;
 
-	if (inode->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
+	if (ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 
 	/* check if there is someone else holds reference */
@@ -2879,7 +2899,7 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir,
 
 	if (ret == 0 && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path,
-					       inode->i_ino, (u64)-1, 0);
+					       ino, (u64)-1, 0);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			err = ret;
 			goto out;
@@ -2895,7 +2915,7 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
 				dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -2912,7 +2932,7 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir,
 
 	ref = btrfs_lookup_inode_ref(trans, root, path,
 				dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
-				inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino, 0);
+				ino, dir_ino, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(ref)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(ref);
 		goto out;
@@ -2923,7 +2943,15 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir,
 	index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref);
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino, index,
+	/*
+	 * This is a commit root search, if we can lookup inode item and other
+	 * relative items in the commit root, it means the transaction of
+	 * dir/file creation has been committed, and the dir index item that we
+	 * delay to insert has also been inserted into the commit root. So
+	 * we needn't worry about the delayed insertion of the dir index item
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino, index,
 				dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -2998,12 +3026,13 @@ int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	u64 index;
 	int ret;
+	u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
 				   name, name_len, -1);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di));
 
@@ -3016,10 +3045,10 @@ int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	ret = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
 				 objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
-				 dir->i_ino, &index, name, name_len);
+				 dir_ino, &index, name, name_len);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		BUG_ON(ret != -ENOENT);
-		di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir->i_ino,
+		di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir_ino,
 						 name, name_len);
 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di));
 
@@ -3028,24 +3057,16 @@ int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
 		index = key.offset;
 	}
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
-					 index, name, name_len, -1);
-	BUG_ON(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di));
-
-	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
-	WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
-	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+	ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, dir, index);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
-	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
 	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3058,7 +3079,7 @@ static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	unsigned long nr = 0;
 
 	if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE ||
-	    inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+	    btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
 
 	trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir, dentry);
@@ -3067,7 +3088,7 @@ static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
-	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
+	if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
 		err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
 					  BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
 					  dentry->d_name.name,
@@ -3127,17 +3148,27 @@ int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int encoding;
 	int ret;
 	int err = 0;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	BUG_ON(new_size > 0 && min_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 
 	if (root->ref_cows || root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
 		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, new_size & (~mask), (u64)-1, 0);
 
+	/*
+	 * This function is also used to drop the items in the log tree before
+	 * we relog the inode, so if root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root, it means
+	 * it is used to drop the loged items. So we shouldn't kill the delayed
+	 * items.
+	 */
+	if (min_type == 0 && root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root)
+		btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(inode);
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
 	path->reada = -1;
 
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = ino;
 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
 	key.type = (u8)-1;
 
@@ -3165,7 +3196,7 @@ search_again:
 		found_type = btrfs_key_type(&found_key);
 		encoding = 0;
 
-		if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+		if (found_key.objectid != ino)
 			break;
 
 		if (found_type < min_type)
@@ -3284,7 +3315,7 @@ delete:
 			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
 						extent_num_bytes, 0,
 						btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
-						inode->i_ino, extent_offset);
+						ino, extent_offset);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
 
@@ -3293,7 +3324,9 @@ delete:
 
 		if (path->slots[0] == 0 ||
 		    path->slots[0] != pending_del_slot) {
-			if (root->ref_cows) {
+			if (root->ref_cows &&
+			    BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid !=
+						BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID) {
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -3483,7 +3516,7 @@ int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t size)
 				break;
 
 			err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root,
-					inode->i_ino, cur_offset, 0,
+					btrfs_ino(inode), cur_offset, 0,
 					0, hole_size, 0, hole_size,
 					0, 0, 0);
 			if (err)
@@ -3585,7 +3618,7 @@ void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 	if (inode->i_nlink && (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 ||
-			       root == root->fs_info->tree_root))
+			       is_free_space_inode(root, inode)))
 		goto no_delete;
 
 	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
@@ -3638,6 +3671,10 @@ void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 
+	if (!(root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
+	      root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID))
+		btrfs_return_ino(root, btrfs_ino(inode));
+
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
@@ -3663,7 +3700,7 @@ static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, dir->i_ino, name,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(dir), name,
 				    namelen, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(di))
 		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -3716,7 +3753,7 @@ static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
-	if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dir->i_ino ||
+	if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != btrfs_ino(dir) ||
 	    btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != dentry->d_name.len)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -3755,6 +3792,7 @@ static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
 	struct btrfs_inode *entry;
 	struct rb_node **p;
 	struct rb_node *parent;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 again:
 	p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
 	parent = NULL;
@@ -3767,9 +3805,9 @@ again:
 		parent = *p;
 		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
 
-		if (inode->i_ino < entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+		if (ino < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
 			p = &parent->rb_left;
-		else if (inode->i_ino > entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+		else if (ino > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
 			p = &parent->rb_right;
 		else {
 			WARN_ON(!(entry->vfs_inode.i_state &
@@ -3833,9 +3871,9 @@ again:
 		prev = node;
 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
 
-		if (objectid < entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+		if (objectid < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
 			node = node->rb_left;
-		else if (objectid > entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+		else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
 			node = node->rb_right;
 		else
 			break;
@@ -3843,7 +3881,7 @@ again:
 	if (!node) {
 		while (prev) {
 			entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
-			if (objectid <= entry->vfs_inode.i_ino) {
+			if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode)) {
 				node = prev;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -3852,7 +3890,7 @@ again:
 	}
 	while (node) {
 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
-		objectid = entry->vfs_inode.i_ino + 1;
+		objectid = btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode) + 1;
 		inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
 		if (inode) {
 			spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
@@ -3890,7 +3928,7 @@ static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
 static int btrfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
 	struct btrfs_iget_args *args = opaque;
-	return args->ino == inode->i_ino &&
+	return args->ino == btrfs_ino(inode) &&
 		args->root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 }
 
@@ -4035,7 +4073,7 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
 
-static unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
+unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
 	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
 };
 
@@ -4049,6 +4087,8 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct list_head ins_list;
+	struct list_head del_list;
 	int ret;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	int slot;
@@ -4061,6 +4101,7 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 	char tmp_name[32];
 	char *name_ptr;
 	int name_len;
+	int is_curr = 0;	/* filp->f_pos points to the current index? */
 
 	/* FIXME, use a real flag for deciding about the key type */
 	if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
@@ -4068,9 +4109,7 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 
 	/* special case for "." */
 	if (filp->f_pos == 0) {
-		over = filldir(dirent, ".", 1,
-			       1, inode->i_ino,
-			       DT_DIR);
+		over = filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 1, btrfs_ino(inode), DT_DIR);
 		if (over)
 			return 0;
 		filp->f_pos = 1;
@@ -4085,11 +4124,19 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 		filp->f_pos = 2;
 	}
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	path->reada = 2;
 
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
+		btrfs_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
+	}
+
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, key_type);
 	key.offset = filp->f_pos;
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -4116,8 +4163,13 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 			break;
 		if (found_key.offset < filp->f_pos)
 			goto next;
+		if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY &&
+		    btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list,
+						  found_key.offset))
+			goto next;
 
 		filp->f_pos = found_key.offset;
+		is_curr = 1;
 
 		di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
 		di_cur = 0;
@@ -4172,6 +4224,15 @@ next:
 		path->slots[0]++;
 	}
 
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+		if (is_curr)
+			filp->f_pos++;
+		ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(filp, dirent, filldir,
+						      &ins_list);
+		if (ret)
+			goto nopos;
+	}
+
 	/* Reached end of directory/root. Bump pos past the last item. */
 	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
 		/*
@@ -4184,6 +4245,8 @@ next:
 nopos:
 	ret = 0;
 err:
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+		btrfs_put_delayed_items(&ins_list, &del_list);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -4199,7 +4262,8 @@ int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		return 0;
 
 	smp_mb();
-	nolock = (root->fs_info->closing && root == root->fs_info->tree_root);
+	if (root->fs_info->closing && is_free_space_inode(root, inode))
+		nolock = true;
 
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
 		if (nolock)
@@ -4243,8 +4307,9 @@ void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 			printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fail to "
-				       "dirty  inode %lu error %ld\n",
-				       inode->i_ino, PTR_ERR(trans));
+				       "dirty  inode %llu error %ld\n",
+				       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode),
+				       PTR_ERR(trans));
 			return;
 		}
 		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
@@ -4252,11 +4317,14 @@ void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 		if (ret) {
 			printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fail to "
-				       "dirty  inode %lu error %d\n",
-				       inode->i_ino, ret);
+				       "dirty  inode %llu error %d\n",
+				       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode),
+				       ret);
 		}
 	}
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node)
+		btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4272,7 +4340,7 @@ static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct inode *inode)
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	int ret;
 
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
@@ -4304,7 +4372,7 @@ static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct inode *inode)
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
 
-	if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
 	    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
 		goto out;
@@ -4325,9 +4393,12 @@ int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, u64 *index)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt == (u64)-1) {
-		ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		ret = btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(dir);
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	*index = BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt;
@@ -4363,6 +4434,12 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * we have to initialize this early, so we can reclaim the inode
+	 * number if we fail afterwards in this function.
+	 */
+	inode->i_ino = objectid;
+
 	if (dir) {
 		trace_btrfs_inode_request(dir);
 
@@ -4408,7 +4485,6 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto fail;
 
 	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
-	inode->i_ino = objectid;
 	inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
@@ -4472,29 +4548,29 @@ int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	u64 parent_ino = btrfs_ino(parent_inode);
 
-	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+	if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
 		memcpy(&key, &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key, sizeof(key));
 	} else {
-		key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+		key.objectid = ino;
 		btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
 		key.offset = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+	if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
 		ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
 					 key.objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
-					 parent_inode->i_ino,
-					 index, name, name_len);
+					 parent_ino, index, name, name_len);
 	} else if (add_backref) {
-		ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
-					     name, name_len, inode->i_ino,
-					     parent_inode->i_ino, index);
+		ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
+					     parent_ino, index);
 	}
 
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
-					    parent_inode->i_ino, &key,
+					    parent_inode, &key,
 					    btrfs_inode_type(inode), index);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -4537,10 +4613,6 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(NULL, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	/*
 	 * 2 for inode item and ref
 	 * 2 for dir items
@@ -4552,8 +4624,12 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
+	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
-				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
+				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
@@ -4600,9 +4676,6 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 index = 0;
 
-	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(NULL, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 	/*
 	 * 2 for inode item and ref
 	 * 2 for dir items
@@ -4614,8 +4687,12 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
+	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
-				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
+				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
@@ -4726,10 +4803,6 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	u64 index = 0;
 	unsigned long nr = 1;
 
-	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(NULL, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	/*
 	 * 2 items for inode and ref
 	 * 2 items for dir items
@@ -4740,8 +4813,12 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
+	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
-				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
+				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFDIR | mode,
 				&index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
@@ -4864,7 +4941,7 @@ struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	u64 bytenr;
 	u64 extent_start = 0;
 	u64 extent_end = 0;
-	u64 objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	u64 objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	u32 found_type;
 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@@ -5372,7 +5449,7 @@ static noinline int can_nocow_odirect(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
 				       offset, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -5389,7 +5466,7 @@ static noinline int can_nocow_odirect(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = 0;
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
-	if (key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
 	    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
 		/* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
 		goto out;
@@ -5423,7 +5500,7 @@ static noinline int can_nocow_odirect(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
 	 * find any we must cow
 	 */
-	if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
+	if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
 				  key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -5613,9 +5690,10 @@ static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
 
 			flush_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page);
 			if (csum != *private) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs csum failed ino %lu off"
+				printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs csum failed ino %llu off"
 				      " %llu csum %u private %u\n",
-				      inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)start,
+				      (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode),
+				      (unsigned long long)start,
 				      csum, *private);
 				err = -EIO;
 			}
@@ -5762,9 +5840,9 @@ static void btrfs_end_dio_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
 
 	if (err) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs direct IO failed ino %lu rw %lu "
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs direct IO failed ino %llu rw %lu "
 		      "sector %#Lx len %u err no %d\n",
-		      dip->inode->i_ino, bio->bi_rw,
+		      (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(dip->inode), bio->bi_rw,
 		      (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, err);
 		dip->errors = 1;
 
@@ -6607,6 +6685,8 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ei->dummy_inode = 0;
 	ei->force_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
 
+	ei->delayed_node = NULL;
+
 	inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
 	extent_map_tree_init(&ei->extent_tree);
 	extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_tree, &inode->i_data);
@@ -6674,8 +6754,8 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 	spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
 	if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: inode %lu still on the orphan list\n",
-		       inode->i_ino);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: inode %llu still on the orphan list\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode));
 		list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
@@ -6697,6 +6777,7 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	inode_tree_del(inode);
 	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
 free:
+	btrfs_remove_delayed_node(inode);
 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, btrfs_i_callback);
 }
 
@@ -6705,7 +6786,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 
 	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0 &&
-	    root != root->fs_info->tree_root)
+	    !is_free_space_inode(root, inode))
 		return 1;
 	else
 		return generic_drop_inode(inode);
@@ -6808,38 +6889,39 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
 	struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
-	struct inode *newinode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct timespec ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	u64 index = 0;
 	u64 root_objectid;
 	int ret;
+	u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(old_inode);
 
-	if (new_dir->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
+	if (btrfs_ino(new_dir) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
-	if (old_inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
+	if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
 		return -EXDEV;
 
-	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
-	    (newinode && newinode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
+	if (old_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
+	    (new_inode && btrfs_ino(new_inode) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && newinode &&
-	    newinode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
+	    new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
 	/*
 	 * we're using rename to replace one file with another.
 	 * and the replacement file is large.  Start IO on it now so
 	 * we don't add too much work to the end of the transaction
 	 */
-	if (newinode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) && newinode->i_size &&
+	if (new_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode->i_size &&
 	    old_inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
 		filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* close the racy window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
-	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+	if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		down_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
 	/*
 	 * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items.  So if
@@ -6864,15 +6946,15 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;
 
-	if (unlikely(old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+	if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
 		/* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 	} else {
 		ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
 					     new_dentry->d_name.name,
 					     new_dentry->d_name.len,
-					     old_inode->i_ino,
-					     new_dir->i_ino, index);
+					     old_ino,
+					     btrfs_ino(new_dir), index);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_fail;
 		/*
@@ -6888,10 +6970,8 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	 * make sure the inode gets flushed if it is replacing
 	 * something.
 	 */
-	if (newinode && newinode->i_size &&
-	    old_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode)) {
+	if (new_inode && new_inode->i_size && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode))
 		btrfs_add_ordered_operation(trans, root, old_inode);
-	}
 
 	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
@@ -6900,7 +6980,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, old_dir, old_inode, 1);
 
-	if (unlikely(old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+	if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
 		root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
 		ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, old_dir, root_objectid,
 					old_dentry->d_name.name,
@@ -6915,16 +6995,16 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	}
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	if (newinode) {
-		newinode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-		if (unlikely(newinode->i_ino ==
+	if (new_inode) {
+		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(new_inode) ==
 			     BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
-			root_objectid = BTRFS_I(newinode)->location.objectid;
+			root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->location.objectid;
 			ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dest, new_dir,
 						root_objectid,
 						new_dentry->d_name.name,
 						new_dentry->d_name.len);
-			BUG_ON(newinode->i_nlink == 0);
+			BUG_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
 		} else {
 			ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, new_dir,
 						 new_dentry->d_inode,
@@ -6932,7 +7012,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 						 new_dentry->d_name.len);
 		}
 		BUG_ON(ret);
-		if (newinode->i_nlink == 0) {
+		if (new_inode->i_nlink == 0) {
 			ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, new_dentry->d_inode);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
@@ -6945,7 +7025,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			     new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	if (old_inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+	if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(new_dentry);
 		btrfs_log_new_name(trans, old_inode, old_dir, parent);
 		dput(parent);
@@ -6954,7 +7034,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 out_fail:
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 out_notrans:
-	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+	if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		up_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -7031,9 +7111,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root))
 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(NULL, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 	/*
 	 * 2 items for inode item and ref
 	 * 2 items for dir items
@@ -7045,8 +7122,12 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
+	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
-				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
+				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
 				&index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
@@ -7078,7 +7159,7 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	key.offset = 0;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 	datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(name_len);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index d11fc6548e15..ed8c055ab70f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "print-tree.h"
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "locking.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 
 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
 static inline __u32 btrfs_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
@@ -81,6 +82,13 @@ static unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
 		iflags |= FS_NOATIME_FL;
 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
 		iflags |= FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
+	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)
+		iflags |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+	if ((flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) && !(flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS))
+		iflags |= FS_COMPR_FL;
+	else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
+		iflags |= FS_NOCOMP_FL;
 
 	return iflags;
 }
@@ -144,16 +152,13 @@ static int check_flags(unsigned int flags)
 	if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
 		      FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | \
 		      FS_SYNC_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
-		      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL | \
-		      FS_NOCOW_FL | FS_COW_FL))
+		      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL |
+		      FS_NOCOW_FL))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if ((flags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) && (flags & FS_COMPR_FL))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((flags & FS_NOCOW_FL) && (flags & FS_COW_FL))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +223,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
 	else
 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
+	if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
+		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
+	else
+		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
 	/*
 	 * The COMPRESS flag can only be changed by users, while the NOCOMPRESS
@@ -230,11 +239,9 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	} else if (flags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+	} else {
+		ip->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
 	}
-	if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
-		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
-	else if (flags & FS_COW_FL)
-		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
@@ -323,8 +330,7 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
 	u64 index = 0;
 
-	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
-				       0, &objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(root->fs_info->tree_root, &objectid);
 	if (ret) {
 		dput(parent);
 		return ret;
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root,
-				    name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
+				    name, namelen, dir, &key,
 				    BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail;
@@ -427,7 +433,7 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
 				 objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
-				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
+				 btrfs_ino(dir), index, name, namelen);
 
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -1123,7 +1129,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_subvol_getflags(struct file *file,
 	int ret = 0;
 	u64 flags = 0;
 
-	if (inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+	if (btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	down_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
@@ -1150,7 +1156,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_subvol_setflags(struct file *file,
 	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return -EROFS;
 
-	if (inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+	if (btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, arg, sizeof(flags)))
@@ -1633,7 +1639,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy(struct file *file,
 			goto out_dput;
 	}
 
-	if (inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+	if (btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_dput;
 	}
@@ -1919,7 +1925,7 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 	}
 
 	/* clone data */
-	key.objectid = src->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(src);
 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 	key.offset = 0;
 
@@ -1946,7 +1952,7 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
 		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
-		    key.objectid != src->i_ino)
+		    key.objectid != btrfs_ino(src))
 			break;
 
 		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
@@ -1989,7 +1995,7 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 				goto next;
 
 			memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
-			new_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+			new_key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 			if (off <= key.offset)
 				new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
 			else
@@ -2043,7 +2049,7 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
 							disko, diskl, 0,
 							root->root_key.objectid,
-							inode->i_ino,
+							btrfs_ino(inode),
 							new_key.offset - datao);
 					BUG_ON(ret);
 				}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index f726e72dd362..051992c7fcc9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
 #include "async-thread.h"
 #include "free-space-cache.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 
 /*
  * backref_node, mapping_node and tree_block start with this
@@ -1409,9 +1410,9 @@ again:
 		prev = node;
 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
 
-		if (objectid < entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+		if (objectid < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
 			node = node->rb_left;
-		else if (objectid > entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+		else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
 			node = node->rb_right;
 		else
 			break;
@@ -1419,7 +1420,7 @@ again:
 	if (!node) {
 		while (prev) {
 			entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
-			if (objectid <= entry->vfs_inode.i_ino) {
+			if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode)) {
 				node = prev;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1434,7 +1435,7 @@ again:
 			return inode;
 		}
 
-		objectid = entry->vfs_inode.i_ino + 1;
+		objectid = btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode) + 1;
 		if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
 			goto again;
 
@@ -1470,7 +1471,7 @@ static int get_new_location(struct inode *reloc_inode, u64 *new_bytenr,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	bytenr -= BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->index_cnt;
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, reloc_inode->i_ino,
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(reloc_inode),
 				       bytenr, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -1558,11 +1559,11 @@ int replace_file_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			if (first) {
 				inode = find_next_inode(root, key.objectid);
 				first = 0;
-			} else if (inode && inode->i_ino < key.objectid) {
+			} else if (inode && btrfs_ino(inode) < key.objectid) {
 				btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
 				inode = find_next_inode(root, key.objectid);
 			}
-			if (inode && inode->i_ino == key.objectid) {
+			if (inode && btrfs_ino(inode) == key.objectid) {
 				end = key.offset +
 				      btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
 				WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(key.offset,
@@ -1893,6 +1894,7 @@ static int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 start, end;
+	u64 ino;
 
 	objectid = min_key->objectid;
 	while (1) {
@@ -1905,17 +1907,18 @@ static int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		inode = find_next_inode(root, objectid);
 		if (!inode)
 			break;
+		ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
-		if (inode->i_ino > max_key->objectid) {
+		if (ino > max_key->objectid) {
 			iput(inode);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		objectid = inode->i_ino + 1;
+		objectid = ino + 1;
 		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		if (unlikely(min_key->objectid == inode->i_ino)) {
+		if (unlikely(min_key->objectid == ino)) {
 			if (min_key->type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 				continue;
 			if (min_key->type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
@@ -1928,7 +1931,7 @@ static int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			start = 0;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(max_key->objectid == inode->i_ino)) {
+		if (unlikely(max_key->objectid == ino)) {
 			if (max_key->type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 				continue;
 			if (max_key->type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
@@ -3897,7 +3900,7 @@ struct inode *create_reloc_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return ERR_CAST(trans);
 
-	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, objectid, &objectid);
+	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(root, &objectid);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 3e28521643fb..fb72e2bea882 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "compat.h"
+#include "delayed-inode.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "transaction.h"
@@ -1206,10 +1207,14 @@ static int __init init_btrfs_fs(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto free_extent_io;
 
-	err = btrfs_interface_init();
+	err = btrfs_delayed_inode_init();
 	if (err)
 		goto free_extent_map;
 
+	err = btrfs_interface_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto free_delayed_inode;
+
 	err = register_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
 	if (err)
 		goto unregister_ioctl;
@@ -1219,6 +1224,8 @@ static int __init init_btrfs_fs(void)
 
 unregister_ioctl:
 	btrfs_interface_exit();
+free_delayed_inode:
+	btrfs_delayed_inode_exit();
 free_extent_map:
 	extent_map_exit();
 free_extent_io:
@@ -1235,6 +1242,7 @@ free_sysfs:
 static void __exit exit_btrfs_fs(void)
 {
 	btrfs_destroy_cachep();
+	btrfs_delayed_inode_exit();
 	extent_map_exit();
 	extent_io_exit();
 	btrfs_interface_exit();
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
index ab9633fd72a4..c3c223ae6691 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
@@ -174,18 +174,6 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops btrfs_root_attr_ops = {
 	.store	= btrfs_root_attr_store,
 };
 
-static struct kobj_type btrfs_root_ktype = {
-	.default_attrs	= btrfs_root_attrs,
-	.sysfs_ops	= &btrfs_root_attr_ops,
-	.release	= btrfs_root_release,
-};
-
-static struct kobj_type btrfs_super_ktype = {
-	.default_attrs	= btrfs_super_attrs,
-	.sysfs_ops	= &btrfs_super_attr_ops,
-	.release	= btrfs_super_release,
-};
-
 /* /sys/fs/btrfs/ entry */
 static struct kset *btrfs_kset;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 211aceeb9ea0..33679fc710c6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "transaction.h"
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "tree-log.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
 
 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
 
@@ -443,19 +444,40 @@ static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0, 1);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1, 1);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_end_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0, 0);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_end_transaction_dmeta(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -716,8 +738,14 @@ static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
 			btrfs_orphan_commit_root(trans, root);
 
+			btrfs_save_ino_cache(root, trans);
+
 			if (root->commit_root != root->node) {
+				mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
 				switch_commit_root(root);
+				btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
+				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+
 				btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item,
 						    root->node);
 			}
@@ -795,7 +823,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, tree_root, 0, &objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(tree_root, &objectid);
 	if (ret) {
 		pending->error = ret;
 		goto fail;
@@ -832,7 +860,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, parent_root,
 				dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
-				parent_inode->i_ino, &key,
+				parent_inode, &key,
 				BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -874,7 +902,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 */
 	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, tree_root, objectid,
 				 parent_root->root_key.objectid,
-				 parent_inode->i_ino, index,
+				 btrfs_ino(parent_inode), index,
 				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	dput(parent);
@@ -902,6 +930,14 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pending, head, list) {
+		/*
+		 * We must deal with the delayed items before creating
+		 * snapshots, or we will create a snapthot with inconsistent
+		 * information.
+		*/
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, fs_info->fs_root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
 		ret = create_pending_snapshot(trans, fs_info, pending);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
@@ -1155,6 +1191,9 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
 
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
 		/*
 		 * rename don't use btrfs_join_transaction, so, once we
 		 * set the transaction to blocked above, we aren't going
@@ -1181,6 +1220,9 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -1297,6 +1339,8 @@ int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		root = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_root, root_list);
 		list_del(&root->root_list);
 
+		btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(root);
+
 		if (btrfs_header_backref_rev(root->node) <
 		    BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
 			btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index 000a41008c3b..804c88639e5d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   int wait_for_unblock);
 int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_end_transaction_dmeta(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index c599e8c2a53c..a794b9f60138 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * file.  This must be done before the btrfs_drop_extents run
 	 * so we don't try to drop this extent.
 	 */
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
 				       start, 0);
 
 	if (ret == 0 &&
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ again:
 	read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(ref + 1), namelen);
 
 	/* if we already have a perfect match, we're done */
-	if (inode_in_dir(root, path, dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino,
+	if (inode_in_dir(root, path, btrfs_ino(dir), btrfs_ino(inode),
 			 btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref),
 			 name, namelen)) {
 		goto out;
@@ -960,8 +960,9 @@ static noinline int fixup_inode_link_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	unsigned long ptr;
 	unsigned long ptr_end;
 	int name_len;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = ino;
 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
@@ -980,7 +981,7 @@ static noinline int fixup_inode_link_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		}
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
 				      path->slots[0]);
-		if (key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+		if (key.objectid != ino ||
 		    key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
 			break;
 		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
@@ -1011,10 +1012,10 @@ static noinline int fixup_inode_link_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 			ret = replay_dir_deletes(trans, root, NULL, path,
-						 inode->i_ino, 1);
+						 ino, 1);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
-		ret = insert_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino);
+		ret = insert_orphan_item(trans, root, ino);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -2197,6 +2198,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 	int err = 0;
 	int bytes_del = 0;
+	u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
 
 	if (BTRFS_I(dir)->logged_trans < trans->transid)
 		return 0;
@@ -2214,7 +2216,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir_ino,
 				   name, name_len, -1);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -2226,7 +2228,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log, path, dir_ino,
 					 index, name, name_len, -1);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -2244,7 +2246,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (bytes_del) {
 		struct btrfs_key key;
 
-		key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+		key.objectid = dir_ino;
 		key.offset = 0;
 		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
@@ -2303,7 +2305,7 @@ int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	log = root->log_root;
 	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
 
-	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, log, name, name_len, inode->i_ino,
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, log, name, name_len, btrfs_ino(inode),
 				  dirid, &index);
 	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
@@ -2369,13 +2371,14 @@ static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int nritems;
 	u64 first_offset = min_offset;
 	u64 last_offset = (u64)-1;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	log = root->log_root;
-	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	max_key.objectid = ino;
 	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 	max_key.type = key_type;
 
-	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.objectid = ino;
 	min_key.type = key_type;
 	min_key.offset = min_offset;
 
@@ -2388,9 +2391,8 @@ static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * we didn't find anything from this transaction, see if there
 	 * is anything at all
 	 */
-	if (ret != 0 || min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
-	    min_key.type != key_type) {
-		min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	if (ret != 0 || min_key.objectid != ino || min_key.type != key_type) {
+		min_key.objectid = ino;
 		min_key.type = key_type;
 		min_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
@@ -2399,7 +2401,7 @@ static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_release_path(path);
 			return ret;
 		}
-		ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, inode->i_ino, key_type);
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, ino, key_type);
 
 		/* if ret == 0 there are items for this type,
 		 * create a range to tell us the last key of this type.
@@ -2417,7 +2419,7 @@ static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	/* go backward to find any previous key */
-	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, inode->i_ino, key_type);
+	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, ino, key_type);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		struct btrfs_key tmp;
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp, path->slots[0]);
@@ -2452,8 +2454,7 @@ static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		for (i = path->slots[0]; i < nritems; i++) {
 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &min_key, i);
 
-			if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
-			    min_key.type != key_type)
+			if (min_key.objectid != ino || min_key.type != key_type)
 				goto done;
 			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path, src, i,
 					     &min_key);
@@ -2474,7 +2475,7 @@ static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto done;
 		}
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp, path->slots[0]);
-		if (tmp.objectid != inode->i_ino || tmp.type != key_type) {
+		if (tmp.objectid != ino || tmp.type != key_type) {
 			last_offset = (u64)-1;
 			goto done;
 		}
@@ -2500,8 +2501,7 @@ done:
 		 * is valid
 		 */
 		ret = insert_dir_log_key(trans, log, path, key_type,
-					 inode->i_ino, first_offset,
-					 last_offset);
+					 ino, first_offset, last_offset);
 		if (ret)
 			err = ret;
 	}
@@ -2745,6 +2745,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int nritems;
 	int ins_start_slot = 0;
 	int ins_nr;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	log = root->log_root;
 
@@ -2757,11 +2758,11 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.objectid = ino;
 	min_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 	min_key.offset = 0;
 
-	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	max_key.objectid = ino;
 
 	/* today the code can only do partial logging of directories */
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
@@ -2773,6 +2774,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		max_key.type = (u8)-1;
 	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
+	ret = btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items(trans, inode);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
 
 	/*
@@ -2784,8 +2792,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS)
 			max_key_type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
-		ret = drop_objectid_items(trans, log, path,
-					  inode->i_ino, max_key_type);
+		ret = drop_objectid_items(trans, log, path, ino, max_key_type);
 	} else {
 		ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, log, inode, 0, 0);
 	}
@@ -2803,7 +2810,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			break;
 again:
 		/* note, ins_nr might be > 0 here, cleanup outside the loop */
-		if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+		if (min_key.objectid != ino)
 			break;
 		if (min_key.type > max_key.type)
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
index 4ca88d1e18e2..f3107e4b4d56 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* lookup the xattr by name */
-	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino, name,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode), name,
 				strlen(name), 0);
 	if (!di) {
 		ret = -ENODATA;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* first lets see if we already have this xattr */
-	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino, name,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode), name,
 				strlen(name), -1);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	/* ok we have to create a completely new xattr */
-	ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+	ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
 				      name, name_len, value, size);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 out:
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 	 * NOTE: we set key.offset = 0; because we want to start with the
 	 * first xattr that we find and walk forward
 	 */
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
 	key.offset = 0;