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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c')
31 files changed, 2849 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..03d02bfb3df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021 @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +Kernel driver adm1021 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1021 + Prefix: 'adm1021' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + * Analog Devices ADM1021A/ADM1023 + Prefix: 'adm1023' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + * Genesys Logic GL523SM + Prefix: 'gl523sm' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: + * Intel Xeon Processor + Prefix: - any other - may require 'force_adm1021' parameter + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at Intel website + * Maxim MAX1617 + Prefix: 'max1617' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + * Maxim MAX1617A + Prefix: 'max1617a' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + * National Semiconductor LM84 + Prefix: 'lm84' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + * Philips NE1617 + Prefix: 'max1617' (probably detected as a max1617) + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips website + * Philips NE1617A + Prefix: 'max1617' (probably detected as a max1617) + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips website + * TI THMC10 + Prefix: 'thmc10' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the TI website + * Onsemi MC1066 + Prefix: 'mc1066' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Onsemi website + + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* read_only: int + Don't set any values, read only mode + + +Description +----------- + +The chips supported by this driver are very similar. The Maxim MAX1617 is +the oldest; it has the problem that it is not very well detectable. The +MAX1617A solves that. The ADM1021 is a straight clone of the MAX1617A. +Ditto for the THMC10. From here on, we will refer to all these chips as +ADM1021-clones. + +The ADM1021 and MAX1617A reports a die code, which is a sort of revision +code. This can help us pinpoint problems; it is not very useful +otherwise. + +ADM1021-clones implement two temperature sensors. One of them is internal, +and measures the temperature of the chip itself; the other is external and +is realised in the form of a transistor-like device. A special alarm +indicates whether the remote sensor is connected. + +Each sensor has its own low and high limits. When they are crossed, the +corresponding alarm is set and remains on as long as the temperature stays +out of range. Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. Measurements +are possible between -65 and +127 degrees, with a resolution of one degree. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! + +This driver only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. It is possible to make +ADM1021-clones do faster measurements, but there is really no good reason +for that. + +Xeon support +------------ + +Some Xeon processors have real max1617, adm1021, or compatible chips +within them, with two temperature sensors. + +Other Xeons have chips with only one sensor. + +If you have a Xeon, and the adm1021 module loads, and both temperatures +appear valid, then things are good. + +If the adm1021 module doesn't load, you should try this: + modprobe adm1021 force_adm1021=BUS,ADDRESS + ADDRESS can only be 0x18, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x4c, or 0x4e. + +If you have dual Xeons you may have appear to have two separate +adm1021-compatible chips, or two single-temperature sensors, at distinct +addresses. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1025 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1025 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..39d2b781b5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1025 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +Kernel driver adm1025 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1025, ADM1025A + Prefix: 'adm1025' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + * Philips NE1619 + Prefix: 'ne1619' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips website + +The NE1619 presents some differences with the original ADM1025: + * Only two possible addresses (0x2c - 0x2d). + * No temperature offset register, but we don't use it anyway. + * No INT mode for pin 16. We don't play with it anyway. + +Authors: + Chen-Yuan Wu <gwu@esoft.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +(This is from Analog Devices.) The ADM1025 is a complete system hardware +monitor for microprocessor-based systems, providing measurement and limit +comparison of various system parameters. Five voltage measurement inputs +are provided, for monitoring +2.5V, +3.3V, +5V and +12V power supplies and +the processor core voltage. The ADM1025 can monitor a sixth power-supply +voltage by measuring its own VCC. One input (two pins) is dedicated to a +remote temperature-sensing diode and an on-chip temperature sensor allows +ambient temperature to be monitored. + +One specificity of this chip is that the pin 11 can be hardwired in two +different manners. It can act as the +12V power-supply voltage analog +input, or as the a fifth digital entry for the VID reading (bit 4). It's +kind of strange since both are useful, and the reason for designing the +chip that way is obscure at least to me. The bit 5 of the configuration +register can be used to define how the chip is hardwired. Please note that +it is not a choice you have to make as the user. The choice was already +made by your motherboard's maker. If the configuration bit isn't set +properly, you'll have a wrong +12V reading or a wrong VID reading. The way +the driver handles that is to preserve this bit through the initialization +process, assuming that the BIOS set it up properly beforehand. If it turns +out not to be true in some cases, we'll provide a module parameter to force +modes. + +This driver also supports the ADM1025A, which differs from the ADM1025 +only in that it has "open-drain VID inputs while the ADM1025 has on-chip +100k pull-ups on the VID inputs". It doesn't make any difference for us. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1026 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1026 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..473c689d7924 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1026 @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Kernel driver adm1026 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1026 + Prefix: 'adm1026' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADM1026,00.html + +Authors: + Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@penguincomputing.com> for Penguin Computing + Justin Thiessen <jthiessen@penguincomputing.com> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* gpio_input: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as inputs +* gpio_output: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as outputs +* gpio_inverted: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as inverted +* gpio_normal: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as normal/non-inverted +* gpio_fan: int array (min = 1, max = 8) + List of GPIO pins (0-7) to program as fan tachs + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADM1026. Analog +Devices calls it a "complete thermal system management controller." + +The ADM1026 implements three (3) temperature sensors, 17 voltage sensors, +16 general purpose digital I/O lines, eight (8) fan speed sensors (8-bit), +an analog output and a PWM output along with limit, alarm and mask bits for +all of the above. There is even 8k bytes of EEPROM memory on chip. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There are two external +sensor inputs and one internal sensor. Each sensor has a high and low +limit. If the limit is exceeded, an interrupt (#SMBALERT) can be +generated. The interrupts can be masked. In addition, there are over-temp +limits for each sensor. If this limit is exceeded, the #THERM output will +be asserted. The current temperature and limits have a resolution of 1 +degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute) but measured +in counts of a 22.5kHz internal clock. Each fan has a high limit which +corresponds to a minimum fan speed. If the limit is exceeded, an interrupt +can be generated. Each fan can be programmed to divide the reference clock +by 1, 2, 4 or 8. Not all RPM values can accurately be represented, so some +rounding is done. With a divider of 8, the slowest measurable speed of a +two pulse per revolution fan is 661 RPM. + +There are 17 voltage sensors. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has +crossed a programmable minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this +case always means 'closest to zero'; this is important for negative voltage +measurements. Several inputs have integrated attenuators so they can measure +higher voltages directly. 3.3V, 5V, 12V, -12V and battery voltage all have +dedicated inputs. There are several inputs scaled to 0-3V full-scale range +for SCSI terminator power. The remaining inputs are not scaled and have +a 0-2.5V full-scale range. A 2.5V or 1.82V reference voltage is provided +for negative voltage measurements. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all hardware +registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less than 2.0 +seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily miss +once-only alarms. + +The ADM1026 measures continuously. Analog inputs are measured about 4 +times a second. Fan speed measurement time depends on fan speed and +divisor. It can take as long as 1.5 seconds to measure all fan speeds. + +The ADM1026 has the ability to automatically control fan speed based on the +temperature sensor inputs. Both the PWM output and the DAC output can be +used to control fan speed. Usually only one of these two outputs will be +used. Write the minimum PWM or DAC value to the appropriate control +register. Then set the low temperature limit in the tmin values for each +temperature sensor. The range of control is fixed at 20 °C, and the +largest difference between current and tmin of the temperature sensors sets +the control output. See the datasheet for several example circuits for +controlling fan speed with the PWM and DAC outputs. The fan speed sensors +do not have PWM compensation, so it is probably best to control the fan +voltage from the power lead rather than on the ground lead. + +The datasheet shows an example application with VID signals attached to +GPIO lines. Unfortunately, the chip may not be connected to the VID lines +in this way. The driver assumes that the chips *is* connected this way to +get a VID voltage. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1031 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1031 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..130a38382b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1031 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Kernel driver adm1031 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1030 + Prefix: 'adm1030' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c to 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADM1030 + + * Analog Devices ADM1031 + Prefix: 'adm1031' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c to 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADM1031 + +Authors: + Alexandre d'Alton <alex@alexdalton.org> + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The ADM1030 and ADM1031 are digital temperature sensors and fan controllers. +They sense their own temperature as well as the temperature of up to one +(ADM1030) or two (ADM1031) external diodes. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 0.5 +degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperatures. + +Each temperature channel has its own high and low limits, plus a critical +limit. + +The ADM1030 monitors a single fan speed, while the ADM1031 monitors up to +two. Each fan channel has its own low speed limit. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/asb100 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/asb100 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab7365e139be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/asb100 @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +Kernel driver asb100 +==================== + +Supported Chips: + * Asus ASB100 and ASB100-A "Bach" + Prefix: 'asb100' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2d + Datasheet: none released + +Author: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Asus ASB100 and ASB100-A "Bach". +These are custom ASICs available only on Asus mainboards. Asus refuses to +supply a datasheet for these chips. Thanks go to many people who helped +investigate their hardware, including: + +Vitaly V. Bursov +Alexander van Kaam (author of MBM for Windows) +Bertrik Sikken + +The ASB100 implements seven voltage sensors, three fan rotation speed +sensors, four temperature sensors, VID lines and alarms. In addition to +these, the ASB100-A also implements a single PWM controller for fans 2 and +3 (i.e. one setting controls both.) If you have a plain ASB100, the PWM +controller will simply not work (or maybe it will for you... it doesn't for +me). + +Temperatures are measured and reported in degrees Celsius. + +Fan speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report values in volts. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your +processor should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or +processor itself. It is a value in volts. + +Alarms: (TODO question marks indicate may or may not work) + +0x0001 => in0 (?) +0x0002 => in1 (?) +0x0004 => in2 +0x0008 => in3 +0x0010 => temp1 (1) +0x0020 => temp2 +0x0040 => fan1 +0x0080 => fan2 +0x0100 => in4 +0x0200 => in5 (?) (2) +0x0400 => in6 (?) (2) +0x0800 => fan3 +0x1000 => chassis switch +0x2000 => temp3 + +Alarm Notes: + +(1) This alarm will only trigger if the hysteresis value is 127C. +I.e. it behaves the same as w83781d. + +(2) The min and max registers for these values appear to +be read-only or otherwise stuck at 0x00. + +TODO: +* Experiment with fan divisors > 8. +* Experiment with temp. sensor types. +* Are there really 13 voltage inputs? Probably not... +* Cleanups, no doubt... + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1fee6f1e6bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +Kernel driver ds1621 +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 + Prefix: 'ds1621' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.dalsemi.com/ + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1625 + Prefix: 'ds1621' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.dalsemi.com/ + +Authors: + Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> + valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de> + ported to 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> + with the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Module Parameters +------------------ + +* polarity int + Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low + +Description +----------- + +The DS1621 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has +both high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e. +programmed into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55 +degree Celsius to +125 in 0.5 increments. You may convert this into a +Fahrenheit range of -67 to +257 degrees with 0.9 steps. If polarity +parameter is not provided, original value is used. + +As for the thermostat, behavior can also be programmed using the polarity +toggle. On the one hand ("heater"), the thermostat output of the chip, +Tout, will trigger when the low limit temperature is met or underrun and +stays high until the high limit is met or exceeded. On the other hand +("cooler"), vice versa. That way "heater" equals "active low", whereas +"conditioner" equals "active high". Please note that the DS1621 data sheet +is somewhat misleading in this point since setting the polarity bit does +not simply invert Tout. + +A second thing is that, during extensive testing, Tout showed a tolerance +of up to +/- 0.5 degrees even when compared against precise temperature +readings. Be sure to have a high vs. low temperature limit gap of al least +1.0 degree Celsius to avoid Tout "bouncing", though! + +As for alarms, you can read the alarm status of the DS1621 via the 'alarms' +/sys file interface. The result consists mainly of bit 6 and 5 of the +configuration register of the chip; bit 6 (0x40 or 64) is the high alarm +bit and bit 5 (0x20 or 32) the low one. These bits are set when the high or +low limits are met or exceeded and are reset by the module as soon as the +respective temperature ranges are left. + +The alarm registers are in no way suitable to find out about the actual +status of Tout. They will only tell you about its history, whether or not +any of the limits have ever been met or exceeded since last power-up or +reset. Be aware: When testing, it showed that the status of Tout can change +with neither of the alarms set. + +Temperature conversion of the DS1621 takes up to 1000ms; internal access to +non-volatile registers may last for 10ms or below. + +High Accuracy Temperature Reading +--------------------------------- + +As said before, the temperature issued via the 9-bit i2c-bus data is +somewhat arbitrary. Internally, the temperature conversion is of a +different kind that is explained (not so...) well in the DS1621 data sheet. +To cut the long story short: Inside the DS1621 there are two oscillators, +both of them biassed by a temperature coefficient. + +Higher resolution of the temperature reading can be achieved using the +internal projection, which means taking account of REG_COUNT and REG_SLOPE +(the driver manages them): + +Taken from Dallas Semiconductors App Note 068: 'Increasing Temperature +Resolution on the DS1620' and App Note 105: 'High Resolution Temperature +Measurement with Dallas Direct-to-Digital Temperature Sensors' + +- Read the 9-bit temperature and strip the LSB (Truncate the .5 degs) +- The resulting value is TEMP_READ. +- Then, read REG_COUNT. +- And then, REG_SLOPE. + + TEMP = TEMP_READ - 0.25 + ((REG_SLOPE - REG_COUNT) / REG_SLOPE) + +Note that this is what the DONE bit in the DS1621 configuration register is +good for: Internally, one temperature conversion takes up to 1000ms. Before +that conversion is complete you will not be able to read valid things out +of REG_COUNT and REG_SLOPE. The DONE bit, as you may have guessed by now, +tells you whether the conversion is complete ("done", in plain English) and +thus, whether the values you read are good or not. + +The DS1621 has two modes of operation: "Continuous" conversion, which can +be understood as the default stand-alone mode where the chip gets the +temperature and controls external devices via its Tout pin or tells other +i2c's about it if they care. The other mode is called "1SHOT", that means +that it only figures out about the temperature when it is explicitly told +to do so; this can be seen as power saving mode. + +Now if you want to read REG_COUNT and REG_SLOPE, you have to either stop +the continuous conversions until the contents of these registers are valid, +or, in 1SHOT mode, you have to have one conversion made. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom b/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7e8104b5764 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +Kernel driver eeprom +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Any EEPROM chip in the designated address range + Prefix: 'eeprom' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x50 - 0x57 + Datasheets: Publicly available from: + Atmel (www.atmel.com), + Catalyst (www.catsemi.com), + Fairchild (www.fairchildsemi.com), + Microchip (www.microchip.com), + Philips (www.semiconductor.philips.com), + Rohm (www.rohm.com), + ST (www.st.com), + Xicor (www.xicor.com), + and others. + + Chip Size (bits) Address + 24C01 1K 0x50 (shadows at 0x51 - 0x57) + 24C01A 1K 0x50 - 0x57 (Typical device on DIMMs) + 24C02 2K 0x50 - 0x57 + 24C04 4K 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56 + (additional data at 0x51, 0x53, 0x55, 0x57) + 24C08 8K 0x50, 0x54 (additional data at 0x51, 0x52, + 0x53, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57) + 24C16 16K 0x50 (additional data at 0x51 - 0x57) + Sony 2K 0x57 + + Atmel 34C02B 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Catalyst 34FC02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Catalyst 34RC02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Fairchild 34W02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Microchip 24AA52 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + ST M34C02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>, + Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, + IBM Corp. + +Description +----------- + +This is a simple EEPROM module meant to enable reading the first 256 bytes +of an EEPROM (on a SDRAM DIMM for example). However, it will access serial +EEPROMs on any I2C adapter. The supported devices are generically called +24Cxx, and are listed above; however the numbering for these +industry-standard devices may vary by manufacturer. + +This module was a programming exercise to get used to the new project +organization laid out by Frodo, but it should be at least completely +effective for decoding the contents of EEPROMs on DIMMs. + +DIMMS will typically contain a 24C01A or 24C02, or the 34C02 variants. +The other devices will not be found on a DIMM because they respond to more +than one address. + +DDC Monitors may contain any device. Often a 24C01, which responds to all 8 +addresses, is found. + +Recent Sony Vaio laptops have an EEPROM at 0x57. We couldn't get the +specification, so it is guess work and far from being complete. + +The Microchip 24AA52/24LCS52, ST M34C02, and others support an additional +software write protect register at 0x30 - 0x37 (0x20 less than the memory +location). The chip responds to "write quick" detection at this address but +does not respond to byte reads. If this register is present, the lower 128 +bytes of the memory array are not write protected. Any byte data write to +this address will write protect the memory array permanently, and the +device will no longer respond at the 0x30-37 address. The eeprom driver +does not support this register. + +Lacking functionality: + +* Full support for larger devices (24C04, 24C08, 24C16). These are not +typically found on a PC. These devices will appear as separate devices at +multiple addresses. + +* Support for really large devices (24C32, 24C64, 24C128, 24C256, 24C512). +These devices require two-byte address fields and are not supported. + +* Enable Writing. Again, no technical reason why not, but making it easy +to change the contents of the EEPROMs (on DIMMs anyway) also makes it easy +to disable the DIMMs (potentially preventing the computer from booting) +until the values are restored somehow. + +Use: + +After inserting the module (and any other required SMBus/i2c modules), you +should have some EEPROM directories in /sys/bus/i2c/devices/* of names such +as "0-0050". Inside each of these is a series of files, the eeprom file +contains the binary data from EEPROM. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher b/Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..64031659aff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +Kernel driver fscher +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Fujitsu-Siemens Hermes chip + Prefix: 'fscher' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x73 + +Authors: + Reinhard Nissl <rnissl@gmx.de> based on work + from Hermann Jung <hej@odn.de>, + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Fujitsu-Siemens Hermes chip. It is +described in the 'Register Set Specification BMC Hermes based Systemboard' +from Fujitsu-Siemens. + +The Hermes chip implements a hardware-based system management, e.g. for +controlling fan speed and core voltage. There is also a watchdog counter on +the chip which can trigger an alarm and even shut the system down. + +The chip provides three temperature values (CPU, motherboard and +auxiliary), three voltage values (+12V, +5V and battery) and three fans +(power supply, CPU and auxiliary). + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. The resolution is 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). The value +can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2 or 4) which is stored on +the chip. + +Voltage sensors (also known as "in" sensors) report their values in volts. + +All values are reported as final values from the driver. There is no need +for further calculations. + + +Detailed description +-------------------- + +Below you'll find a single line description of all the bit values. With +this information, you're able to decode e. g. alarms, wdog, etc. To make +use of the watchdog, you'll need to set the watchdog time and enable the +watchdog. After that it is necessary to restart the watchdog time within +the specified period of time, or a system reset will occur. + +* revision + READING & 0xff = 0x??: HERMES revision identification + +* alarms + READING & 0x80 = 0x80: CPU throttling active + READING & 0x80 = 0x00: CPU running at full speed + + READING & 0x10 = 0x10: software event (see control:1) + READING & 0x10 = 0x00: no software event + + READING & 0x08 = 0x08: watchdog event (see wdog:2) + READING & 0x08 = 0x00: no watchdog event + + READING & 0x02 = 0x02: thermal event (see temp*:1) + READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no thermal event + + READING & 0x01 = 0x01: fan event (see fan*:1) + READING & 0x01 = 0x00: no fan event + + READING & 0x13 ! 0x00: ALERT LED is flashing + +* control + READING & 0x01 = 0x01: software event + READING & 0x01 = 0x00: no software event + + WRITING & 0x01 = 0x01: set software event + WRITING & 0x01 = 0x00: clear software event + +* watchdog_control + READING & 0x80 = 0x80: power off on watchdog event while thermal event + READING & 0x80 = 0x00: watchdog power off disabled (just system reset enabled) + + READING & 0x40 = 0x40: watchdog timebase 60 seconds (see also wdog:1) + READING & 0x40 = 0x00: watchdog timebase 2 seconds + + READING & 0x10 = 0x10: watchdog enabled + READING & 0x10 = 0x00: watchdog disabled + + WRITING & 0x80 = 0x80: enable "power off on watchdog event while thermal event" + WRITING & 0x80 = 0x00: disable "power off on watchdog event while thermal event" + + WRITING & 0x40 = 0x40: set watchdog timebase to 60 seconds + WRITING & 0x40 = 0x00: set watchdog timebase to 2 seconds + + WRITING & 0x20 = 0x20: disable watchdog + + WRITING & 0x10 = 0x10: enable watchdog / restart watchdog time + +* watchdog_state + READING & 0x02 = 0x02: watchdog system reset occurred + READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no watchdog system reset occurred + + WRITING & 0x02 = 0x02: clear watchdog event + +* watchdog_preset + READING & 0xff = 0x??: configured watch dog time in units (see wdog:3 0x40) + + WRITING & 0xff = 0x??: configure watch dog time in units + +* in* (0: +5V, 1: +12V, 2: onboard 3V battery) + READING: actual voltage value + +* temp*_status (1: CPU sensor, 2: onboard sensor, 3: auxiliary sensor) + READING & 0x02 = 0x02: thermal event (overtemperature) + READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no thermal event + + READING & 0x01 = 0x01: sensor is working + READING & 0x01 = 0x00: sensor is faulty + + WRITING & 0x02 = 0x02: clear thermal event + +* temp*_input (1: CPU sensor, 2: onboard sensor, 3: auxiliary sensor) + READING: actual temperature value + +* fan*_status (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + READING & 0x04 = 0x04: fan event (fan fault) + READING & 0x04 = 0x00: no fan event + + WRITING & 0x04 = 0x04: clear fan event + +* fan*_div (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + Divisors 2,4 and 8 are supported, both for reading and writing + +* fan*_pwm (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + READING & 0xff = 0x00: fan may be switched off + READING & 0xff = 0x01: fan must run at least at minimum speed (supply: 6V) + READING & 0xff = 0xff: fan must run at maximum speed (supply: 12V) + READING & 0xff = 0x??: fan must run at least at given speed (supply: 6V..12V) + + WRITING & 0xff = 0x00: fan may be switched off + WRITING & 0xff = 0x01: fan must run at least at minimum speed (supply: 6V) + WRITING & 0xff = 0xff: fan must run at maximum speed (supply: 12V) + WRITING & 0xff = 0x??: fan must run at least at given speed (supply: 6V..12V) + +* fan*_input (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + READING: actual RPM value + + +Limitations +----------- + +* Measuring fan speed +It seems that the chip counts "ripples" (typical fans produce 2 ripples per +rotation while VERAX fans produce 18) in a 9-bit register. This register is +read out every second, then the ripple prescaler (2, 4 or 8) is applied and +the result is stored in the 8 bit output register. Due to the limitation of +the counting register to 9 bits, it is impossible to measure a VERAX fan +properly (even with a prescaler of 8). At its maximum speed of 3500 RPM the +fan produces 1080 ripples per second which causes the counting register to +overflow twice, leading to only 186 RPM. + +* Measuring input voltages +in2 ("battery") reports the voltage of the onboard lithium battery and not ++3.3V from the power supply. + +* Undocumented features +Fujitsu-Siemens Computers has not documented all features of the chip so +far. Their software, System Guard, shows that there are a still some +features which cannot be controlled by this implementation. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm b/Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce0881883bca --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +Kernel driver gl518sm +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Genesys Logic GL518SM release 0x00 + Prefix: 'gl518sm' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c and 0x2d + Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/pdf + * Genesys Logic GL518SM release 0x80 + Prefix: 'gl518sm' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c and 0x2d + Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/pdf + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> + Hong-Gunn Chew <hglinux@gunnet.org> + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +IMPORTANT: + +For the revision 0x00 chip, the in0, in1, and in2 values (+5V, +3V, +and +12V) CANNOT be read. This is a limitation of the chip, not the driver. + +This driver supports the Genesys Logic GL518SM chip. There are at least +two revision of this chip, which we call revision 0x00 and 0x80. Revision +0x80 chips support the reading of all voltages and revision 0x00 only +for VIN3. + +The GL518SM implements one temperature sensor, two fan rotation speed +sensors, and four voltage sensors. It can report alarms through the +computer speakers. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm goes off while the +temperature is above the over temperature limit, and has not yet dropped +below the hysteresis limit. The alarm always reflects the current +situation. Measurements are guaranteed between -10 degrees and +110 +degrees, with a accuracy of +/-3 degrees. + +Rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. In +case when you have selected to turn fan1 off, no fan1 alarm is triggered. + +Fan readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to +give the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can +accurately be represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider +of 2, the lowest representable value is around 1900 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as VIN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or +maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. The VDD input +measures voltages between 0.000 and 5.865 volt, with a resolution of 0.023 +volt. The other inputs measure voltages between 0.000 and 4.845 volt, with +a resolution of 0.019 volt. Note that revision 0x00 chips do not support +reading the current voltage of any input except for VIN3; limit setting and +alarms work fine, though. + +When an alarm is triggered, you can be warned by a beeping signal through your +computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally, or only the +beeping for some alarms. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once (except for temperature alarms). This means that the +cause for the alarm may already have disappeared! Note that in the current +implementation, all hardware registers are read whenever any data is read +(unless it is less than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that +you can easily miss once-only alarms. + +The GL518SM only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/it87 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/it87 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0d0195040d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/it87 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +Kernel driver it87 +================== + +Supported chips: + * IT8705F + Prefix: 'it87' + Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space, or default ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website + http://www.ite.com.tw/ + * IT8712F + Prefix: 'it8712' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + from Super I/O config space, or default ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website + http://www.ite.com.tw/ + * SiS950 [clone of IT8705F] + Prefix: 'sis950' + Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space, or default ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: No longer be available + +Author: Christophe Gauthron <chrisg@0-in.com> + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* update_vbat: int + + 0 if vbat should report power on value, 1 if vbat should be updated after + each read. Default is 0. On some boards the battery voltage is provided + by either the battery or the onboard power supply. Only the first reading + at power on will be the actual battery voltage (which the chip does + automatically). On other boards the battery voltage is always fed to + the chip so can be read at any time. Excessive reading may decrease + battery life but no information is given in the datasheet. + +* fix_pwm_polarity int + + Force PWM polarity to active high (DANGEROUS). Some chips are + misconfigured by BIOS - PWM values would be inverted. This option tries + to fix this. Please contact your BIOS manufacturer and ask him for fix. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the IT8705F, IT8712F and SiS950 chips. + +This driver also supports IT8712F, which adds SMBus access, and a VID +input, used to report the Vcore voltage of the Pentium processor. +The IT8712F additionally features VID inputs. + +These chips are 'Super I/O chips', supporting floppy disks, infrared ports, +joysticks and other miscellaneous stuff. For hardware monitoring, they +include an 'environment controller' with 3 temperature sensors, 3 fan +rotation speed sensors, 8 voltage sensors, and associated alarms. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give the +readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. An +alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or +maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution of +0.016 volt. The battery voltage in8 does not have limit registers. + +The VID lines (IT8712F only) encode the core voltage value: the voltage +level your processor should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard +and/or processor itself. It is a value in volts. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all hardware +registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less than 1.5 +seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily miss +once-only alarms. + +The IT87xx only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +To change sensor N to a thermistor, 'echo 2 > tempN_type' where N is 1, 2, +or 3. To change sensor N to a thermal diode, 'echo 3 > tempN_type'. +Give 0 for unused sensor. Any other value is invalid. To configure this at +startup, consult lm_sensors's /etc/sensors.conf. (2 = thermistor; +3 = thermal diode) + +The fan speed control features are limited to manual PWM mode. Automatic +"Smart Guardian" mode control handling is not implemented. However +if you want to go for "manual mode" just write 1 to pwmN_enable. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm63 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm63 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31660bf97979 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm63 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Kernel driver lm63 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM63 + Prefix: 'lm63' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM63.html + +Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Thanks go to Tyan and especially Alex Buckingham for setting up a remote +access to their S4882 test platform for this driver. + http://www.tyan.com/ + +Description +----------- + +The LM63 is a digital temperature sensor with integrated fan monitoring +and control. + +The LM63 is basically an LM86 with fan speed monitoring and control +capabilities added. It misses some of the LM86 features though: + - No low limit for local temperature. + - No critical limit for local temperature. + - Critical limit for remote temperature can be changed only once. We + will consider that the critical limit is read-only. + +The datasheet isn't very clear about what the tachometer reading is. + +An explanation from National Semiconductor: The two lower bits of the read +value have to be masked out. The value is still 16 bit in width. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 1.0 +degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperature. + +The fan speed is measured using a tachometer. Contrary to most chips which +store the value in an 8-bit register and have a selectable clock divider +to make sure that the result will fit in the register, the LM63 uses 16-bit +value for measuring the speed of the fan. It can measure fan speeds down to +83 RPM, at least in theory. + +Note that the pin used for fan monitoring is shared with an alert out +function. Depending on how the board designer wanted to use the chip, fan +speed monitoring will or will not be possible. The proper chip configuration +is left to the BIOS, and the driver will blindly trust it. + +A PWM output can be used to control the speed of the fan. The LM63 has two +PWM modes: manual and automatic. Automatic mode is not fully implemented yet +(you cannot define your custom PWM/temperature curve), and mode change isn't +supported either. + +The lm63 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return 'old' +values. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm75 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm75 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e6356fe05d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm75 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver lm75 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM75 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + * Dallas Semiconductor DS75 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1775 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + * Maxim MAX6625, MAX6626 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + * Microchip (TelCom) TCN75 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website + http://www.microchip.com/ + +Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> + +Description +----------- + +The LM75 implements one temperature sensor. Limits can be set through the +Overtemperature Shutdown register and Hysteresis register. Each value can be +set and read to half-degree accuracy. +An alarm is issued (usually to a connected LM78) when the temperature +gets higher then the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays on until +the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. +All temperatures are in degrees Celsius, and are guaranteed within a +range of -55 to +125 degrees. + +The LM75 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +The LM75 is usually used in combination with LM78-like chips, to measure +the temperature of the processor(s). + +The DS75, DS1775, MAX6625, and MAX6626 are supported as well. +They are not distinguished from an LM75. While most of these chips +have three additional bits of accuracy (12 vs. 9 for the LM75), +the additional bits are not supported. Not only that, but these chips will +not be detected if not in 9-bit precision mode (use the force parameter if +needed). + +The TCN75 is supported as well, and is not distinguished from an LM75. + +The LM75 is essentially an industry standard; there may be other +LM75 clones not listed here, with or without various enhancements, +that are supported. + +The LM77 is not supported, contrary to what we pretended for a long time. +Both chips are simply not compatible, value encoding differs. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm77 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm77 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57c3a46d6370 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm77 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Kernel driver lm77 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM77 + Prefix: 'lm77' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + +Author: Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu> + +Description +----------- + +The LM77 implements one temperature sensor. The temperature +sensor incorporates a band-gap type temperature sensor, +10-bit ADC, and a digital comparator with user-programmable upper +and lower limit values. + +Limits can be set through the Overtemperature Shutdown register and +Hysteresis register. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm78 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm78 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..357086ed7f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm78 @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +Kernel driver lm78 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM78 + Prefix: 'lm78' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + * National Semiconductor LM78-J + Prefix: 'lm78-j' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + * National Semiconductor LM79 + Prefix: 'lm79' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + +Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM78, LM78-J +and LM79. They are described as 'Microprocessor System Hardware Monitors'. + +There is almost no difference between the three supported chips. Functionally, +the LM78 and LM78-J are exactly identical. The LM79 has one more VID line, +which is used to report the lower voltages newer Pentium processors use. +From here on, LM7* means either of these three types. + +The LM7* implements one temperature sensor, three fan rotation speed sensors, +seven voltage sensors, VID lines, alarms, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again +as soon as it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior +can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in +this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature +is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. Measurements are guaranteed +between -55 and +125 degrees, with a resolution of 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution +of 0.016 volt. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor +should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself. +It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the +value 3.50 V here. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there are a couple of additional +ones. There is a BTI alarm, which gets triggered when an external chip has +crossed its limits. Usually, this is connected to all LM75 chips; if at +least one crosses its limits, this bit gets set. The CHAS alarm triggers +if your computer case is open. The FIFO alarms should never trigger; it +indicates an internal error. The SMI_IN alarm indicates some other chip +has triggered an SMI interrupt. As we do not use SMI interrupts at all, +this condition usually indicates there is a problem with some other +device. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The LM7* only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm80 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm80 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb5b407ba3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm80 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +Kernel driver lm80 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM80 + Prefix: 'lm80' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM80. +It is described as a 'Serial Interface ACPI-Compatible Microprocessor +System Hardware Monitor'. + +The LM80 implements one temperature sensor, two fan rotation speed sensors, +seven voltage sensors, alarms, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There are two sets of limits +which operate independently. When the HOT Temperature Limit is crossed, +this will cause an alarm that will be reasserted until the temperature +drops below the HOT Hysteresis. The Overtemperature Shutdown (OS) limits +should work in the same way (but this must be checked; the datasheet +is unclear about this). Measurements are guaranteed between -55 and ++125 degrees. The current temperature measurement has a resolution of +0.0625 degrees; the limits have a resolution of 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 2.55 volts, with a resolution +of 0.01 volt. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 2.0 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The LM80 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm83 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm83 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..061d9ed8ff43 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm83 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +Kernel driver lm83 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM83 + Prefix: 'lm83' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html + + +Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The LM83 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as +well as the temperature of up to three external diodes. It is compatible +with many other devices such as the LM84 and all other ADM1021 clones. +The main difference between the LM83 and the LM84 in that the later can +only sense the temperature of one external diode. + +Using the adm1021 driver for a LM83 should work, but only two temperatures +will be reported instead of four. + +The LM83 is only found on a handful of motherboards. Both a confirmed +list and an unconfirmed list follow. If you can confirm or infirm the +fact that any of these motherboards do actually have an LM83, please +contact us. Note that the LM90 can easily be misdetected as a LM83. + +Confirmed motherboards: + SBS P014 + +Unconfirmed motherboards: + Gigabyte GA-8IK1100 + Iwill MPX2 + Soltek SL-75DRV5 + +The driver has been successfully tested by Magnus Forsström, who I'd +like to thank here. More testers will be of course welcome. + +The fact that the LM83 is only scarcely used can be easily explained. +Most motherboards come with more than just temperature sensors for +health monitoring. They also have voltage and fan rotation speed +sensors. This means that temperature-only chips are usually used as +secondary chips coupled with another chip such as an IT8705F or similar +chip, which provides more features. Since systems usually need three +temperature sensors (motherboard, processor, power supply) and primary +chips provide some temperature sensors, the secondary chip, if needed, +won't have to handle more than two temperatures. Thus, ADM1021 clones +are sufficient, and there is no need for a four temperatures sensor +chip such as the LM83. The only case where using an LM83 would make +sense is on SMP systems, such as the above-mentioned Iwill MPX2, +because you want an additional temperature sensor for each additional +CPU. + +On the SBS P014, this is different, since the LM83 is the only hardware +monitoring chipset. One temperature sensor is used for the motherboard +(actually measuring the LM83's own temperature), one is used for the +CPU. The two other sensors must be used to measure the temperature of +two other points of the motherboard. We suspect these points to be the +north and south bridges, but this couldn't be confirmed. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Local temperature +is given within a range of 0 to +85 degrees. Remote temperatures are +given within a range of 0 to +125 degrees. Resolution is 1.0 degree, +accuracy is guaranteed to 3.0 degrees (see the datasheet for more +details). + +Each sensor has its own high limit, but the critical limit is common to +all four sensors. There is no hysteresis mechanism as found on most +recent temperature sensors. + +The lm83 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9549237530cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85 @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +Kernel driver lm85 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM85 (B and C versions) + Prefix: 'lm85' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM85.html + * Analog Devices ADM1027 + Prefix: 'adm1027' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADM1027,00.html + * Analog Devices ADT7463 + Prefix: 'adt7463' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADT7463,00.html + * SMSC EMC6D100, SMSC EMC6D101 + Prefix: 'emc6d100' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/6d100.pdf + * SMSC EMC6D102 + Prefix: 'emc6d102' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/catalog/emc6d102.html + +Authors: + Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@penguincomputing.com>, + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Richard Barrington <rich_b_nz@clear.net.nz>, + Margit Schubert-While <margitsw@t-online.de>, + Justin Thiessen <jthiessen@penguincomputing.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM85 and +compatible chips including the Analog Devices ADM1027, ADT7463 and +SMSC EMC6D10x chips family. + +The LM85 uses the 2-wire interface compatible with the SMBUS 2.0 +specification. Using an analog to digital converter it measures three (3) +temperatures and five (5) voltages. It has four (4) 16-bit counters for +measuring fan speed. Five (5) digital inputs are provided for sampling the +VID signals from the processor to the VRM. Lastly, there are three (3) PWM +outputs that can be used to control fan speed. + +The voltage inputs have internal scaling resistors so that the following +voltage can be measured without external resistors: + + 2.5V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and CPU core voltage (2.25V) + +The temperatures measured are one internal diode, and two remote diodes. +Remote 1 is generally the CPU temperature. These inputs are designed to +measure a thermal diode like the one in a Pentium 4 processor in a socket +423 or socket 478 package. They can also measure temperature using a +transistor like the 2N3904. + +A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the +LM85 that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the +three temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and +programmable. Once configured, the LM85 will adjust the PWM outputs in +response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention. +This feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's. + +Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has +corresponding high/low limit values. The LM85 will signal an ALARM if any +measured value exceeds either limit. + +The LM85 samples all inputs continuously. The lm85 driver will not read +the registers more often than once a second. Further, configuration data is +only read once each 5 minutes. There is twice as much config data as +measurements, so this would seem to be a worthwhile optimization. + +Special Features +---------------- + +The LM85 has four fan speed monitoring modes. The ADM1027 has only two. +Both have special circuitry to compensate for PWM interactions with the +TACH signal from the fans. The ADM1027 can be configured to measure the +speed of a two wire fan, but the input conditioning circuitry is different +for 3-wire and 2-wire mode. For this reason, the 2-wire fan modes are not +exposed to user control. The BIOS should initialize them to the correct +mode. If you've designed your own ADM1027, you'll have to modify the +init_client function and add an insmod parameter to set this up. + +To smooth the response of fans to changes in temperature, the LM85 has an +optional filter for smoothing temperatures. The ADM1027 has the same +config option but uses it to rate limit the changes to fan speed instead. + +The ADM1027 and ADT7463 have a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure +temperatures with 0.25 degC resolution. They also provide an offset to the +temperature readings that is automatically applied during measurement. +This offset can be used to zero out any errors due to traces and placement. +The documentation says that the offset is in 0.25 degC steps, but in +initial testing of the ADM1027 it was 1.00 degC steps. Analog Devices has +confirmed this "bug". The ADT7463 is reported to work as described in the +documentation. The current lm85 driver does not show the offset register. + +The ADT7463 has a THERM asserted counter. This counter has a 22.76ms +resolution and a range of 5.8 seconds. The driver implements a 32-bit +accumulator of the counter value to extend the range to over a year. The +counter will stay at it's max value until read. + +See the vendor datasheets for more information. There is application note +from National (AN-1260) with some additional information about the LM85. +The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for +determining an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control. + +The SMSC EMC6D100 & EMC6D101 monitor external voltages, temperatures, and +fan speeds. They use this monitoring capability to alert the system to out +of limit conditions and can automatically control the speeds of multiple +fans in a PC or embedded system. The EMC6D101, available in a 24-pin SSOP +package, and the EMC6D100, available in a 28-pin SSOP package, are designed +to be register compatible. The EMC6D100 offers all the features of the +EMC6D101 plus additional voltage monitoring and system control features. +Unfortunately it is not possible to distinguish between the package +versions on register level so these additional voltage inputs may read +zero. The EMC6D102 features addtional ADC bits thus extending precision +of voltage and temperature channels. + + +Hardware Configurations +----------------------- + +The LM85 can be jumpered for 3 different SMBus addresses. There are +no other hardware configuration options for the LM85. + +The lm85 driver detects both LM85B and LM85C revisions of the chip. See the +datasheet for a complete description of the differences. Other than +identifying the chip, the driver behaves no differently with regard to +these two chips. The LM85B is recommended for new designs. + +The ADM1027 and ADT7463 chips have an optional SMBALERT output that can be +used to signal the chipset in case a limit is exceeded or the temperature +sensors fail. Individual sensor interrupts can be masked so they won't +trigger SMBALERT. The SMBALERT output if configured replaces one of the other +functions (PWM2 or IN0). This functionality is not implemented in current +driver. + +The ADT7463 also has an optional THERM output/input which can be connected +to the processor PROC_HOT output. If available, the autofan control +dynamic Tmin feature can be enabled to keep the system temperature within +spec (just?!) with the least possible fan noise. + +Configuration Notes +------------------- + +Besides standard interfaces driver adds following: + +* Temperatures and Zones + +Each temperature sensor is associated with a Zone. There are three +sensors and therefore three zones (# 1, 2 and 3). Each zone has the following +temperature configuration points: + +* temp#_auto_temp_off - temperature below which fans should be off or spinning very low. +* temp#_auto_temp_min - temperature over which fans start to spin. +* temp#_auto_temp_max - temperature when fans spin at full speed. +* temp#_auto_temp_crit - temperature when all fans will run full speed. + +* PWM Control + +There are three PWM outputs. The LM85 datasheet suggests that the +pwm3 output control both fan3 and fan4. Each PWM can be individually +configured and assigned to a zone for it's control value. Each PWM can be +configured individually according to the following options. + +* pwm#_auto_pwm_min - this specifies the PWM value for temp#_auto_temp_off + temperature. (PWM value from 0 to 255) + +* pwm#_auto_pwm_freq - select base frequency of PWM output. You can select + in range of 10.0 to 94.0 Hz in .1 Hz units. + (Values 100 to 940). + +The pwm#_auto_pwm_freq can be set to one of the following 8 values. Setting the +frequency to a value not on this list, will result in the next higher frequency +being selected. The actual device frequency may vary slightly from this +specification as designed by the manufacturer. Consult the datasheet for more +details. (PWM Frequency values: 100, 150, 230, 300, 380, 470, 620, 940) + +* pwm#_auto_pwm_minctl - this flags selects for temp#_auto_temp_off temperature + the bahaviour of fans. Write 1 to let fans spinning at + pwm#_auto_pwm_min or write 0 to let them off. + +NOTE: It has been reported that there is a bug in the LM85 that causes the flag +to be associated with the zones not the PWMs. This contradicts all the +published documentation. Setting pwm#_min_ctl in this case actually affects all +PWMs controlled by zone '#'. + +* PWM Controlling Zone selection + +* pwm#_auto_channels - controls zone that is associated with PWM + +Configuration choices: + + Value Meaning + ------ ------------------------------------------------ + 1 Controlled by Zone 1 + 2 Controlled by Zone 2 + 3 Controlled by Zone 3 + 23 Controlled by higher temp of Zone 2 or 3 + 123 Controlled by highest temp of Zone 1, 2 or 3 + 0 PWM always 0% (off) + -1 PWM always 100% (full on) + -2 Manual control (write to 'pwm#' to set) + +The National LM85's have two vendor specific configuration +features. Tach. mode and Spinup Control. For more details on these, +see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260. + +The Analog Devices ADM1027 has several vendor specific enhancements. +The number of pulses-per-rev of the fans can be set, Tach monitoring +can be optimized for PWM operation, and an offset can be applied to +the temperatures to compensate for systemic errors in the +measurements. + +In addition to the ADM1027 features, the ADT7463 also has Tmin control +and THERM asserted counts. Automatic Tmin control acts to adjust the +Tmin value to maintain the measured temperature sensor at a specified +temperature. There isn't much documentation on this feature in the +ADT7463 data sheet. This is not supported by current driver. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm87 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm87 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c952c57f0e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm87 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +Kernel driver lm87 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM87 + Prefix: 'lm87' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM87.html + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + Stephen Rousset <stephen.rousset@rocketlogix.com>, + Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>, + Original 2.6 port Jeff Oliver + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM87. + +The LM87 implements up to three temperature sensors, up to two fan +rotation speed sensors, up to seven voltage sensors, alarms, and some +miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. Each input has a high +and low alarm settings. A high limit produces an alarm when the value +goes above it, and an alarm is also produced when the value goes below +the low limit. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in +volts. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable +minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means +'closest to zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.0 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The lm87 driver only updates its values each 1.0 seconds; reading it more +often will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + + +Hardware Configurations +----------------------- + +The LM87 has four pins which can serve one of two possible functions, +depending on the hardware configuration. + +Some functions share pins, so not all functions are available at the same +time. Which are depends on the hardware setup. This driver assumes that +the BIOS configured the chip correctly. In that respect, it differs from +the original driver (from lm_sensors for Linux 2.4), which would force the +LM87 to an arbitrary, compile-time chosen mode, regardless of the actual +chipset wiring. + +For reference, here is the list of exclusive functions: + - in0+in5 (default) or temp3 + - fan1 (default) or in6 + - fan2 (default) or in7 + - VID lines (default) or IRQ lines (not handled by this driver) diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c4cf39471f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90 @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +Kernel driver lm90 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM90 + Prefix: 'lm90' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM90.html + * National Semiconductor LM89 + Prefix: 'lm99' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM89.html + * National Semiconductor LM99 + Prefix: 'lm99' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM99.html + * National Semiconductor LM86 + Prefix: 'lm86' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM86.html + * Analog Devices ADM1032 + Prefix: 'adm1032' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADM1032 + * Analog Devices ADT7461 + Prefix: 'adt7461' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADT7461 + Note: Only if in ADM1032 compatibility mode + * Maxim MAX6657 + Prefix: 'max6657' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578 + * Maxim MAX6658 + Prefix: 'max6657' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578 + * Maxim MAX6659 + Prefix: 'max6657' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c, 0x4d (unsupported 0x4e) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578 + + +Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + + +Description +----------- + +The LM90 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as +well as the temperature of up to one external diode. It is compatible +with many other devices such as the LM86, the LM89, the LM99, the ADM1032, +the MAX6657, MAX6658 and the MAX6659 all of which are supported by this driver. +Note that there is no easy way to differentiate between the last three +variants. The extra address and features of the MAX6659 are not supported by +this driver. Additionally, the ADT7461 is supported if found in ADM1032 +compatibility mode. + +The specificity of this family of chipsets over the ADM1021/LM84 +family is that it features critical limits with hysteresis, and an +increased resolution of the remote temperature measurement. + +The different chipsets of the family are not strictly identical, although +very similar. This driver doesn't handle any specific feature for now, +but could if there ever was a need for it. For reference, here comes a +non-exhaustive list of specific features: + +LM90: + * Filter and alert configuration register at 0xBF. + * ALERT is triggered by temperatures over critical limits. + +LM86 and LM89: + * Same as LM90 + * Better external channel accuracy + +LM99: + * Same as LM89 + * External temperature shifted by 16 degrees down + +ADM1032: + * Consecutive alert register at 0x22. + * Conversion averaging. + * Up to 64 conversions/s. + * ALERT is triggered by open remote sensor. + +ADT7461 + * Extended temperature range (breaks compatibility) + * Lower resolution for remote temperature + +MAX6657 and MAX6658: + * Remote sensor type selection + +MAX6659 + * Selectable address + * Second critical temperature limit + * Remote sensor type selection + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution +is 1.0 degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote +temperature. + +Each sensor has its own high and low limits, plus a critical limit. +Additionally, there is a relative hysteresis value common to both critical +values. To make life easier to user-space applications, two absolute values +are exported, one for each channel, but these values are of course linked. +Only the local hysteresis can be set from user-space, and the same delta +applies to the remote hysteresis. + +The lm90 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm92 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm92 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7705bfaa0708 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm92 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Kernel driver lm92 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM92 + Prefix: 'lm92' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM92.html + * National Semiconductor LM76 + Prefix: 'lm92' + Addresses scanned: none, force parameter needed + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM76.html + * Maxim MAX6633/MAX6634/MAX6635 + Prefix: 'lm92' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + MAX6633 with address in 0x40 - 0x47, 0x4c - 0x4f needs force parameter + and MAX6634 with address in 0x4c - 0x4f needs force parameter + Datasheet: http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3074 + +Authors: + Abraham van der Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za> + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM92 +temperature sensor. + +Each LM92 temperature sensor supports a single temperature sensor. There are +alarms for high, low, and critical thresholds. There's also an hysteresis to +control the thresholds for resetting alarms. + +Support was added later for the LM76 and Maxim MAX6633/MAX6634/MAX6635, +which are mostly compatible. They have not all been tested, so you +may need to use the force parameter. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max1619 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max1619 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d6f8d9cd7d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max1619 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +Kernel driver max1619 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim MAX1619 + Prefix: 'max1619' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18-0x1a, 0x29-0x2b, 0x4c-0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX1619.pdf + +Authors: + Alexey Fisher <fishor@mail.ru>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The MAX1619 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as +well as the temperature of up to one external diode. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution +is 1.0 degree for the local temperature and for the remote temperature. + +Only the external sensor has high and low limits. + +The max1619 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89a8fcfa78df --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +Kernel driver pc87360 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor PC87360, PC87363, PC87364, PC87365 and PC87366 + Prefixes: 'pc87360', 'pc87363', 'pc87364', 'pc87365', 'pc87366' + Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space + Datasheets: + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87360.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87363.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87364.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87365.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87366.html + +Authors: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Thanks to Sandeep Mehta, Tonko de Rooy and Daniel Ceregatti for testing. +Thanks to Rudolf Marek for helping me investigate conversion issues. + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* init int + Chip initialization level: + 0: None + *1: Forcibly enable internal voltage and temperature channels, except in9 + 2: Forcibly enable all voltage and temperature channels, except in9 + 3: Forcibly enable all voltage and temperature channels, including in9 + +Note that this parameter has no effect for the PC87360, PC87363 and PC87364 +chips. + +Also note that for the PC87366, initialization levels 2 and 3 don't enable +all temperature channels, because some of them share pins with each other, +so they can't be used at the same time. + + +Description +----------- + +The National Semiconductor PC87360 Super I/O chip contains monitoring and +PWM control circuitry for two fans. The PC87363 chip is similar, and the +PC87364 chip has monitoring and PWM control for a third fan. + +The National Semiconductor PC87365 and PC87366 Super I/O chips are complete +hardware monitoring chipsets, not only controlling and monitoring three fans, +but also monitoring eleven voltage inputs and two (PC87365) or up to four +(PC87366) temperatures. + + Chip #vin #fan #pwm #temp devid + + PC87360 - 2 2 - 0xE1 + PC87363 - 2 2 - 0xE8 + PC87364 - 3 3 - 0xE4 + PC87365 11 3 3 2 0xE5 + PC87366 11 3 3 3-4 0xE9 + +The driver assumes that no more than one chip is present, and one of the +standard Super I/O addresses is used (0x2E/0x2F or 0x4E/0x4F) + +Fan Monitoring +-------------- + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (revolutions per minute). An alarm +is triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. +A different alarm is triggered if the fan speed is too low to be measured. + +Fan readings are affected by a programmable clock divider, giving the +readings more range or accuracy. Usually, users have to learn how it works, +but this driver implements dynamic clock divider selection, so you don't +have to care no more. + +For reference, here are a few values about clock dividers: + + slowest accuracy highest + measurable around 3000 accurate + divider speed (RPM) RPM (RPM) speed (RPM) + 1 1882 18 6928 + 2 941 37 4898 + 4 470 74 3464 + 8 235 150 2449 + +For the curious, here is how the values above were computed: + * slowest measurable speed: clock/(255*divider) + * accuracy around 3000 RPM: 3000^2/clock + * highest accurate speed: sqrt(clock*100) +The clock speed for the PC87360 family is 480 kHz. I arbitrarily chose 100 +RPM as the lowest acceptable accuracy. + +As mentioned above, you don't have to care about this no more. + +Note that not all RPM values can be represented, even when the best clock +divider is selected. This is not only true for the measured speeds, but +also for the programmable low limits, so don't be surprised if you try to +set, say, fan1_min to 2900 and it finally reads 2909. + + +Fan Control +----------- + +PWM (pulse width modulation) values range from 0 to 255, with 0 meaning +that the fan is stopped, and 255 meaning that the fan goes at full speed. + +Be extremely careful when changing PWM values. Low PWM values, even +non-zero, can stop the fan, which may cause irreversible damage to your +hardware if temperature increases too much. When changing PWM values, go +step by step and keep an eye on temperatures. + +One user reported problems with PWM. Changing PWM values would break fan +speed readings. No explanation nor fix could be found. + + +Temperature Monitoring +---------------------- + +Temperatures are reported in degrees Celsius. Each temperature measured has +associated low, high and overtemperature limits, each of which triggers an +alarm when crossed. + +The first two temperature channels are external. The third one (PC87366 +only) is internal. + +The PC87366 has three additional temperature channels, based on +thermistors (as opposed to thermal diodes for the first three temperature +channels). For technical reasons, these channels are held by the VLM +(voltage level monitor) logical device, not the TMS (temperature +measurement) one. As a consequence, these temperatures are exported as +voltages, and converted into temperatures in user-space. + +Note that these three additional channels share their pins with the +external thermal diode channels, so you (physically) can't use them all at +the same time. Although it should be possible to mix the two sensor types, +the documents from National Semiconductor suggest that motherboard +manufacturers should choose one type and stick to it. So you will more +likely have either channels 1 to 3 (thermal diodes) or 3 to 6 (internal +thermal diode, and thermistors). + + +Voltage Monitoring +------------------ + +Voltages are reported relatively to a reference voltage, either internal or +external. Some of them (in7:Vsb, in8:Vdd and in10:AVdd) are divided by two +internally, you will have to compensate in sensors.conf. Others (in0 to in6) +are likely to be divided externally. The meaning of each of these inputs as +well as the values of the resistors used for division is left to the +motherboard manufacturers, so you will have to document yourself and edit +sensors.conf accordingly. National Semiconductor has a document with +recommended resistor values for some voltages, but this still leaves much +room for per motherboard specificities, unfortunately. Even worse, +motherboard manufacturers don't seem to care about National Semiconductor's +recommendations. + +Each voltage measured has associated low and high limits, each of which +triggers an alarm when crossed. + +When available, VID inputs are used to provide the nominal CPU Core voltage. +The driver will default to VRM 9.0, but this can be changed from user-space. +The chipsets can handle two sets of VID inputs (on dual-CPU systems), but +the driver will only export one for now. This may change later if there is +a need. + + +General Remarks +--------------- + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that all hardware registers are read whenever any +data is read (unless it is less than 2 seconds since the last update, in +which case cached values are returned instead). As a consequence, when +a once-only alarm triggers, it may take 2 seconds for it to show, and 2 +more seconds for it to disappear. + +Monitoring of in9 isn't enabled at lower init levels (<3) because that +channel measures the battery voltage (Vbat). It is a known fact that +repeatedly sampling the battery voltage reduces its lifetime. National +Semiconductor smartly designed their chipset so that in9 is sampled only +once every 1024 sampling cycles (that is every 34 minutes at the default +sampling rate), so the effect is attenuated, but still present. + + +Limitations +----------- + +The datasheets suggests that some values (fan mins, fan dividers) +shouldn't be changed once the monitoring has started, but we ignore that +recommendation. We'll reconsider if it actually causes trouble. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2752c8ce3167 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +Kernel driver pcf8574 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Philips PCF8574 + Prefix: 'pcf8574' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x27 + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductors website + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8574P.html + + * Philips PCF8574A + Prefix: 'pcf8574a' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x38 - 0x3f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductors website + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8574P.html + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>, + Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>, + + +Description +----------- +The PCF8574(A) is an 8-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus produced by Philips +Semiconductors. It is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to 16 +separate devices (8 x PCF8574 and 8 x PCF8574A). + +This device consists of a quasi-bidirectional port. Each of the eight I/Os +can be independently used as an input or output. To setup an I/O as an +input, you have to write a 1 to the corresponding output. + +For more informations see the datasheet. + + +Accessing PCF8574(A) via /sys interface +------------------------------------- + +! Be careful ! +The PCF8574(A) is plainly impossible to detect ! Stupid chip. +So every chip with address in the interval [20..27] and [38..3f] are +detected as PCF8574(A). If you have other chips in this address +range, the workaround is to load this module after the one +for your others chips. + +On detection (i.e. insmod, modprobe et al.), directories are being +created for each detected PCF8574(A): + +/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<0>-<1>/ +where <0> is the bus the chip was detected on (e. g. i2c-0) +and <1> the chip address ([20..27] or [38..3f]): + +(example: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0020/) + +Inside these directories, there are two files each: +read and write (and one file with chip name). + +The read file is read-only. Reading gives you the current I/O input +if the corresponding output is set as 1, otherwise the current output +value, that is to say 0. + +The write file is read/write. Writing a value outputs it on the I/O +port. Reading returns the last written value. + +On module initialization the chip is configured as eight inputs (all +outputs to 1), so you can connect any circuit to the PCF8574(A) without +being afraid of short-circuit. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5628fcf4207f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +Kernel driver pcf8591 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Philips PCF8591 + Prefix: 'pcf8591' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductor website + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8591P.html + +Authors: + Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> + valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + + +Description +----------- +The PCF8591 is an 8-bit A/D and D/A converter (4 analog inputs and one +analog output) for the I2C bus produced by Philips Semiconductors. It +is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to 4 separate devices. + +The PCF8591 has 4 analog inputs programmable as single-ended or +differential inputs : +- mode 0 : four single ended inputs + Pins AIN0 to AIN3 are single ended inputs for channels 0 to 3 + +- mode 1 : three differential inputs + Pins AIN3 is the common negative differential input + Pins AIN0 to AIN2 are positive differential inputs for channels 0 to 2 + +- mode 2 : single ended and differential mixed + Pins AIN0 and AIN1 are single ended inputs for channels 0 and 1 + Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel 3 + Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel 3 + +- mode 3 : two differential inputs + Pins AIN0 is the positive differential input for channel 0 + Pins AIN1 is the negative differential input for channel 0 + Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel 1 + Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel 1 + +See the datasheet for details. + +Module parameters +----------------- + +* input_mode int + + Analog input mode: + 0 = four single ended inputs + 1 = three differential inputs + 2 = single ended and differential mixed + 3 = two differential inputs + + +Accessing PCF8591 via /sys interface +------------------------------------- + +! Be careful ! +The PCF8591 is plainly impossible to detect ! Stupid chip. +So every chip with address in the interval [48..4f] is +detected as PCF8591. If you have other chips in this address +range, the workaround is to load this module after the one +for your others chips. + +On detection (i.e. insmod, modprobe et al.), directories are being +created for each detected PCF8591: + +/sys/bus/devices/<0>-<1>/ +where <0> is the bus the chip was detected on (e. g. i2c-0) +and <1> the chip address ([48..4f]) + +Inside these directories, there are such files: +in0, in1, in2, in3, out0_enable, out0_output, name + +Name contains chip name. + +The in0, in1, in2 and in3 files are RO. Reading gives the value of the +corresponding channel. Depending on the current analog inputs configuration, +files in2 and/or in3 do not exist. Values range are from 0 to 255 for single +ended inputs and -128 to +127 for differential inputs (8-bit ADC). + +The out0_enable file is RW. Reading gives "1" for analog output enabled and +"0" for analog output disabled. Writing accepts "0" and "1" accordingly. + +The out0_output file is RW. Writing a number between 0 and 255 (8-bit DAC), send +the value to the digital-to-analog converter. Note that a voltage will +only appears on AOUT pin if aout0_enable equals 1. Reading returns the last +value written. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b7ae36b8cdf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595 @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Kernel driver sis5595 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. SiS5595 Southbridge Hardware Monitor + Prefix: 'sis5595' + Addresses scanned: ISA in PCI-space encoded address + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. site. + +Authors: + Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>, + Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> 2.6 port + + SiS southbridge has a LM78-like chip integrated on the same IC. + This driver is a customized copy of lm78.c + + Supports following revisions: + Version PCI ID PCI Revision + 1 1039/0008 AF or less + 2 1039/0008 B0 or greater + + Note: these chips contain a 0008 device which is incompatible with the + 5595. We recognize these by the presence of the listed + "blacklist" PCI ID and refuse to load. + + NOT SUPPORTED PCI ID BLACKLIST PCI ID + 540 0008 0540 + 550 0008 0550 + 5513 0008 5511 + 5581 0008 5597 + 5582 0008 5597 + 5597 0008 5597 + 630 0008 0630 + 645 0008 0645 + 730 0008 0730 + 735 0008 0735 + + +Module Parameters +----------------- +force_addr=0xaddr Set the I/O base address. Useful for boards + that don't set the address in the BIOS. Does not do a + PCI force; the device must still be present in lspci. + Don't use this unless the driver complains that the + base address is not set. + Example: 'modprobe sis5595 force_addr=0x290' + + +Description +----------- + +The SiS5595 southbridge has integrated hardware monitor functions. It also +has an I2C bus, but this driver only supports the hardware monitor. For the +I2C bus driver see i2c-sis5595. + +The SiS5595 implements zero or one temperature sensor, two fan speed +sensors, four or five voltage sensors, and alarms. + +On the first version of the chip, there are four voltage sensors and one +temperature sensor. + +On the second version of the chip, the temperature sensor (temp) and the +fifth voltage sensor (in4) share a pin which is configurable, but not +through the driver. Sorry. The driver senses the configuration of the pin, +which was hopefully set by the BIOS. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the max is crossed; it is also triggered when it drops below the min +value. Measurements are guaranteed between -55 and +125 degrees, with a +resolution of 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. An +alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or +maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution of +0.016 volt. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there is a BTI alarm, which gets +triggered when an external chip has crossed its limits. Usually, this is +connected to some LM75-like chip; if at least one crosses its limits, this +bit gets set. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all hardware +registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less than 1.5 +seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily miss +once-only alarms. + +The SiS5595 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +Problems +-------- +Some chips refuse to be enabled. We don't know why. +The driver will recognize this and print a message in dmesg. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 index 4737bb6109da..da9d80c96432 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 @@ -1,7 +1,19 @@ +Kernel driver smsc47b397 +======================== + +Supported chips: + * SMSC LPC47B397-NC + Prefix: 'smsc47b397' + Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space + Datasheet: In this file + +Authors: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> + Utilitek Systems, Inc. + November 23, 2004 The following specification describes the SMSC LPC47B397-NC sensor chip -(for which there is no public datasheet available). This document was +(for which there is no public datasheet available). This document was provided by Craig Kelly (In-Store Broadcast Network) and edited/corrected by Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>. @@ -10,10 +22,10 @@ by Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>. Methods for detecting the HP SIO and reading the thermal data on a dc7100. The thermal information on the dc7100 is contained in the SIO Hardware Monitor -(HWM). The information is accessed through an index/data pair. The index/data -pair is located at the HWM Base Address + 0 and the HWM Base Address + 1. The +(HWM). The information is accessed through an index/data pair. The index/data +pair is located at the HWM Base Address + 0 and the HWM Base Address + 1. The HWM Base address can be obtained from Logical Device 8, registers 0x60 (MSB) -and 0x61 (LSB). Currently we are using 0x480 for the HWM Base Address and +and 0x61 (LSB). Currently we are using 0x480 for the HWM Base Address and 0x480 and 0x481 for the index/data pair. Reading temperature information. @@ -50,7 +62,7 @@ Reading the tach LSB locks the tach MSB. The LSB Must be read first. How to convert the tach reading to RPM. -The tach reading (TCount) is given by: (Tach MSB * 256) + (Tach LSB) +The tach reading (TCount) is given by: (Tach MSB * 256) + (Tach LSB) The SIO counts the number of 90kHz (11.111us) pulses per revolution. RPM = 60/(TCount * 11.111us) diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m1 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34e6478c1425 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m1 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Kernel driver smsc47m1 +====================== + +Supported chips: + * SMSC LPC47B27x, LPC47M10x, LPC47M13x, LPC47M14x, LPC47M15x and LPC47M192 + Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space + Prefix: 'smsc47m1' + Datasheets: + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47b27x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47m10x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/47m13x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47m14x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/47m15x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47m192.pdf + +Authors: + Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + With assistance from Bruce Allen <ballen@uwm.edu>, and his + fan.c program: http://www.lsc-group.phys.uwm.edu/%7Eballen/driver/ + Gabriele Gorla <gorlik@yahoo.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMSC) 47M1xx Super I/O chips +contain monitoring and PWM control circuitry for two fans. + +The 47M15x and 47M192 chips contain a full 'hardware monitoring block' +in addition to the fan monitoring and control. The hardware monitoring +block is not supported by the driver. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +PWM values are from 0 to 255. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + + +********************** +The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges the support of +Intel in the development of this driver. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a b/Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b82014cb7c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver via686a +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Via VT82C686A, VT82C686B Southbridge Integrated Hardware Monitor + Prefix: 'via686a' + Addresses scanned: ISA in PCI-space encoded address + Datasheet: On request through web form (http://www.via.com.tw/en/support/datasheets/) + +Authors: + Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>, + Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> + Bob Dougherty <bobd@stanford.edu> + (Some conversion-factor data were contributed by + Jonathan Teh Soon Yew <j.teh@iname.com> + and Alex van Kaam <darkside@chello.nl>.) + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +force_addr=0xaddr Set the I/O base address. Useful for Asus A7V boards + that don't set the address in the BIOS. Does not do a + PCI force; the via686a must still be present in lspci. + Don't use this unless the driver complains that the + base address is not set. + Example: 'modprobe via686a force_addr=0x6000' + +Description +----------- + +The driver does not distinguish between the chips and reports +all as a 686A. + +The Via 686a southbridge has integrated hardware monitor functionality. +It also has an I2C bus, but this driver only supports the hardware monitor. +For the I2C bus driver, see <file:Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-viapro> + +The Via 686a implements three temperature sensors, two fan rotation speed +sensors, five voltage sensors and alarms. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again +as soon as it drops below the hysteresis value. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Voltages are internally scalled, so each voltage channel +has a different resolution and range. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The driver only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..78f37c2d602e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +Kernel driver w83627hf +====================== + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83627HF (ISA accesses ONLY) + Prefix: 'w83627hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627hf.pdf + * Winbond W83627THF + Prefix: 'w83627thf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627thf.pdf + * Winbond W83697HF + Prefix: 'w83697hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/697hf.pdf + * Winbond W83637HF + Prefix: 'w83637hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83637hf.pdf + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + Bernhard C. Schrenk <clemy@clemy.org> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* force_addr: int + Initialize the ISA address of the sensors +* force_i2c: int + Initialize the I2C address of the sensors +* init: int + (default is 1) + Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. + Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for ISA accesses *only* for +the Winbond W83627HF, W83627THF, W83697HF and W83637HF Super I/O chips. +We will refer to them collectively as Winbond chips. + +This driver supports ISA accesses, which should be more reliable +than i2c accesses. Also, for Tyan boards which contain both a +Super I/O chip and a second i2c-only Winbond chip (often a W83782D), +using this driver will avoid i2c address conflicts and complex +initialization that were required in the w83781d driver. + +If you really want i2c accesses for these Super I/O chips, +use the w83781d driver. However this is not the preferred method +now that this ISA driver has been developed. + +Technically, the w83627thf does not support a VID reading. However, it's +possible or even likely that your mainboard maker has routed these signals +to a specific set of general purpose IO pins (the Asus P4C800-E is one such +board). The w83627thf driver now interprets these as VID. If the VID on +your board doesn't work, first see doc/vid in the lm_sensors package. If +that still doesn't help, email us at lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org. + +For further information on this driver see the w83781d driver +documentation. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d0e16f0a50a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +Kernel driver w83781d +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83781D + Prefix: 'w83781d' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83781d.pdf + * Winbond W83782D + Prefix: 'w83782d' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83782d.pdf + * Winbond W83783S + Prefix: 'w83783s' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2d + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83783s.pdf + * Winbond W83627HF + Prefix: 'w83627hf' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627hf.pdf + * Winbond W83627THF + Prefix: 'w83627thf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627thf.pdf + * Winbond W83697HF + Prefix: 'w83697hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83697hf.pdf + * Asus AS99127F + Prefix: 'as99127f' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + Datasheet: Unavailable from Asus + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> + +Module parameters +----------------- + +* init int + (default 1) + Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. + Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. + +force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr + This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of + a certain chip. Typical usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2d,0x4a,0x4b' + to force the subclients of chip 0x2d on bus 0 to i2c addresses + 0x4a and 0x4b. This parameter is useful for certain Tyan boards. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627HF, W83627THF, W83781D, +W83782D, W83783S, W83697HF chips, and the Asus AS99127F chips. We will refer +to them collectively as W8378* chips. + +There is quite some difference between these chips, but they are similar +enough that it was sensible to put them together in one driver. +The W83627HF chip is assumed to be identical to the ISA W83782D. +The Asus chips are similar to an I2C-only W83782D. + +Chip #vin #fanin #pwm #temp wchipid vendid i2c ISA +as99127f 7 3 0 3 0x31 0x12c3 yes no +as99127f rev.2 (type_name = as99127f) 0x31 0x5ca3 yes no +w83781d 7 3 0 3 0x10-1 0x5ca3 yes yes +w83627hf 9 3 2 3 0x21 0x5ca3 yes yes(LPC) +w83627thf 9 3 2 3 0x90 0x5ca3 no yes(LPC) +w83782d 9 3 2-4 3 0x30 0x5ca3 yes yes +w83783s 5-6 3 2 1-2 0x40 0x5ca3 yes no +w83697hf 8 2 2 2 0x60 0x5ca3 no yes(LPC) + +Detection of these chips can sometimes be foiled because they can be in +an internal state that allows no clean access. If you know the address +of the chip, use a 'force' parameter; this will put them into a more +well-behaved state first. + +The W8378* implements temperature sensors (three on the W83781D and W83782D, +two on the W83783S), three fan rotation speed sensors, voltage sensors +(seven on the W83781D, nine on the W83782D and six on the W83783S), VID +lines, alarms with beep warnings, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There is always one main +temperature sensor, and one (W83783S) or two (W83781D and W83782D) other +sensors. An alarm is triggered for the main sensor once when the +Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again as soon as +it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior +can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in +this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature +is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. The driver sets the +hysteresis value for temp1 to 127 at initialization. + +For the other temperature sensor(s), an alarm is triggered when the +temperature gets higher then the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays +on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. But on the +W83781D, there is only one alarm that functions for both other sensors! +Temperatures are guaranteed within a range of -55 to +125 degrees. The +main temperature sensors has a resolution of 1 degree; the other sensor(s) +of 0.5 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8 for the +W83781D; 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for the others) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately +be represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution +of 0.016 volt. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor +should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself. +It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the +value 3.50 V here. + +The W83782D and W83783S temperature conversion machine understands about +several kinds of temperature probes. You can program the so-called +beta value in the sensor files. '1' is the PII/Celeron diode, '2' is the +TN3904 transistor, and 3435 the default thermistor value. Other values +are (not yet) supported. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there is a CHAS alarm on the +chips which triggers if your computer case is open. + +When an alarm goes off, you can be warned by a beeping signal through +your computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally, +or only the beeping for some alarms. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The chips only update values each 1.5 seconds; reading them more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +AS99127F PROBLEMS +----------------- +The as99127f support was developed without the benefit of a datasheet. +In most cases it is treated as a w83781d (although revision 2 of the +AS99127F looks more like a w83782d). +This support will be BETA until a datasheet is released. +One user has reported problems with fans stopping +occasionally. + +Note that the individual beep bits are inverted from the other chips. +The driver now takes care of this so that user-space applications +don't have to know about it. + +Known problems: + - Problems with diode/thermistor settings (supported?) + - One user reports fans stopping under high server load. + - Revision 2 seems to have 2 PWM registers but we don't know + how to handle them. More details below. + +These will not be fixed unless we get a datasheet. +If you have problems, please lobby Asus to release a datasheet. +Unfortunately several others have without success. +Please do not send mail to us asking for better as99127f support. +We have done the best we can without a datasheet. +Please do not send mail to the author or the sensors group asking for +a datasheet or ideas on how to convince Asus. We can't help. + + +NOTES: +----- + 783s has no in1 so that in[2-6] are compatible with the 781d/782d. + + 783s pin is programmable for -5V or temp1; defaults to -5V, + no control in driver so temp1 doesn't work. + + 782d and 783s datasheets differ on which is pwm1 and which is pwm2. + We chose to follow 782d. + + 782d and 783s pin is programmable for fan3 input or pwm2 output; + defaults to fan3 input. + If pwm2 is enabled (with echo 255 1 > pwm2), then + fan3 will report 0. + + 782d has pwm1-2 for ISA, pwm1-4 for i2c. (pwm3-4 share pins with + the ISA pins) + +Data sheet updates: +------------------ + - PWM clock registers: + + 000: master / 512 + 001: master / 1024 + 010: master / 2048 + 011: master / 4096 + 100: master / 8192 + + +Answers from Winbond tech support +--------------------------------- +> +> 1) In the W83781D data sheet section 7.2 last paragraph, it talks about +> reprogramming the R-T table if the Beta of the thermistor is not +> 3435K. The R-T table is described briefly in section 8.20. +> What formulas do I use to program a new R-T table for a given Beta? +> + We are sorry that the calculation for R-T table value is +confidential. If you have another Beta value of thermistor, we can help +to calculate the R-T table for you. But you should give us real R-T +Table which can be gotten by thermistor vendor. Therefore we will calculate +them and obtain 32-byte data, and you can fill the 32-byte data to the +register in Bank0.CR51 of W83781D. + + +> 2) In the W83782D data sheet, it mentions that pins 38, 39, and 40 are +> programmable to be either thermistor or Pentium II diode inputs. +> How do I program them for diode inputs? I can't find any register +> to program these to be diode inputs. + --> You may program Bank0 CR[5Dh] and CR[59h] registers. + + CR[5Dh] bit 1(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3) + + thermistor 0 0 0 + diode 1 1 1 + + +(error) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3) +(right) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 5(VTIN2) bit 6(VTIN3) + + PII thermal diode 1 1 1 + 2N3904 diode 0 0 0 + + +Asus Clones +----------- + +We have no datasheets for the Asus clones (AS99127F and ASB100 Bach). +Here are some very useful information that were given to us by Alex Van +Kaam about how to detect these chips, and how to read their values. He +also gives advice for another Asus chipset, the Mozart-2 (which we +don't support yet). Thanks Alex! +I reworded some parts and added personal comments. + +# Detection: + +AS99127F rev.1, AS99127F rev.2 and ASB100: +- I2C address range: 0x29 - 0x2F +- If register 0x58 holds 0x31 then we have an Asus (either ASB100 or + AS99127F) +- Which one depends on register 0x4F (manufacturer ID): + 0x06 or 0x94: ASB100 + 0x12 or 0xC3: AS99127F rev.1 + 0x5C or 0xA3: AS99127F rev.2 + Note that 0x5CA3 is Winbond's ID (WEC), which let us think Asus get their + AS99127F rev.2 direct from Winbond. The other codes mean ATT and DVC, + respectively. ATT could stand for Asustek something (although it would be + very badly chosen IMHO), I don't know what DVC could stand for. Maybe + these codes simply aren't meant to be decoded that way. + +Mozart-2: +- I2C address: 0x77 +- If register 0x58 holds 0x56 or 0x10 then we have a Mozart-2 +- Of the Mozart there are 3 types: + 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x36: Asus ASM58 Mozart-2 + 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x06: Asus AS2K129R Mozart-2 + 0x58=0x10, 0x4E=0x5C, 0x4F=0xA3: Asus ??? Mozart-2 + You can handle all 3 the exact same way :) + +# Temperature sensors: + +ASB100: +- sensor 1: register 0x27 +- sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus +- sensor 4: register 0x17 +Remark: I noticed that on Intel boards sensor 2 is used for the CPU + and 4 is ignored/stuck, on AMD boards sensor 4 is the CPU and sensor 2 is + either ignored or a socket temperature. + +AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike): +- sensor 1: register 0x27 +- sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus +Remark: Register 0x5b is suspected to be temperature type selector. Bit 1 + would control temp1, bit 3 temp2 and bit 5 temp3. + +Mozart-2: +- sensor 1: register 0x27 +- sensor 2: register 0x13 + +# Fan sensors: + +ASB100, AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike): +- 3 fans, identical to the W83781D + +Mozart-2: +- 2 fans only, 1350000/RPM/div +- fan 1: register 0x28, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 4-5) +- fan 2: register 0x29, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 6-7) + +# Voltages: + +This is where there is a difference between AS99127F rev.1 and 2. +Remark: The difference is similar to the difference between + W83781D and W83782D. + +ASB100: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=r(0x21)*0.016 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 +in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97 +in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.666 + +AS99127F rev.1: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=r(0x21)*0.016 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 +in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97 +in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.503 + +AS99127F rev.2: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=r(0x21)*0.016 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 +in5=(r(0x25)*0.016-3.6)*5.14+3.6 +in6=(r(0x26)*0.016-3.6)*3.14+3.6 + +Mozart-2: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=255 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*4 +in5=255 +in6=255 + + +# PWM + +Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F (may apply to other Asus +chips as well) by Jean Delvare as of 2004-04-09: + +AS99127F revision 2 seems to have two PWM registers at 0x59 and 0x5A, +and a temperature sensor type selector at 0x5B (which basically means +that they swapped registers 0x59 and 0x5B when you compare with Winbond +chips). +Revision 1 of the chip also has the temperature sensor type selector at +0x5B, but PWM registers have no effect. + +We don't know exactly how the temperature sensor type selection works. +Looks like bits 1-0 are for temp1, bits 3-2 for temp2 and bits 5-4 for +temp3, although it is possible that only the most significant bit matters +each time. So far, values other than 0 always broke the readings. + +PWM registers seem to be split in two parts: bit 7 is a mode selector, +while the other bits seem to define a value or threshold. + +When bit 7 is clear, bits 6-0 seem to hold a threshold value. If the value +is below a given limit, the fan runs at low speed. If the value is above +the limit, the fan runs at full speed. We have no clue as to what the limit +represents. Note that there seem to be some inertia in this mode, speed +changes may need some time to trigger. Also, an hysteresis mechanism is +suspected since walking through all the values increasingly and then +decreasingly led to slightly different limits. + +When bit 7 is set, bits 3-0 seem to hold a threshold value, while bits 6-4 +would not be significant. If the value is below a given limit, the fan runs +at full speed, while if it is above the limit it runs at low speed (so this +is the contrary of the other mode, in a way). Here again, we don't know +what the limit is supposed to represent. + +One remarkable thing is that the fans would only have two or three +different speeds (transitional states left apart), not a whole range as +you usually get with PWM. + +As a conclusion, you can write 0x00 or 0x8F to the PWM registers to make +fans run at low speed, and 0x7F or 0x80 to make them run at full speed. + +Please contact us if you can figure out how it is supposed to work. As +long as we don't know more, the w83781d driver doesn't handle PWM on +AS99127F chips at all. + +Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F rev.1 by Hector Martin: + +I've been fiddling around with the (in)famous 0x59 register and +found out the following values do work as a form of coarse pwm: + +0x80 - seems to turn fans off after some time(1-2 minutes)... might be +some form of auto-fan-control based on temp? hmm (Qfan? this mobo is an +old ASUS, it isn't marketed as Qfan. Maybe some beta pre-attemp at Qfan +that was dropped at the BIOS) +0x81 - off +0x82 - slightly "on-ner" than off, but my fans do not get to move. I can +hear the high-pitched PWM sound that motors give off at too-low-pwm. +0x83 - now they do move. Estimate about 70% speed or so. +0x84-0x8f - full on + +Changing the high nibble doesn't seem to do much except the high bit +(0x80) must be set for PWM to work, else the current pwm doesn't seem to +change. + +My mobo is an ASUS A7V266-E. This behavior is similar to what I got +with speedfan under Windows, where 0-15% would be off, 15-2x% (can't +remember the exact value) would be 70% and higher would be full on. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1841cedc25b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Kernel driver w83l785ts +======================= + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83L785TS-S + Prefix: 'w83l785ts' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Winbond USA website + http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83L785TS-S.pdf + +Authors: + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The W83L785TS-S is a digital temperature sensor. It senses the +temperature of a single external diode. The high limit is +theoretically defined as 85 or 100 degrees C through a combination +of external resistors, so the user cannot change it. Values seen so +far suggest that the two possible limits are actually 95 and 110 +degrees C. The datasheet is rather poor and obviously inaccurate +on several points including this one. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution +is 1.0 degree. See the datasheet for details. + +The w83l785ts driver will not update its values more frequently than +every other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will +return 'old' values. + +Known Issues +------------ + +On some systems (Asus), the BIOS is known to interfere with the driver +and cause read errors. The driver will retry a given number of times +(5 by default) and then give up, returning the old value (or 0 if +there is no old value). It seems to work well enough so that you should +not notice anything. Thanks to James Bolt for helping test this feature. |
