Merge tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Several fixes to recent release (4.19, fixes tagged for stable) and
  other fixes"

* tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix missing delayed iputs on unmount
  Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof block
  Btrfs: fix infinite loop on inode eviction after deduplication of eof block
  Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent
  btrfs: avoid link error with CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE
  btrfs: tree-checker: Fix misleading group system information
  Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after a ranged fsync (msync)
  btrfs: fix pinned underflow after transaction aborted
  Btrfs: fix cur_offset in the error case for nocow

1 files changed, 21 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 4ba0aedc878b..74aa552f4793 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	 * sure NOFS is set to keep us from deadlocking.
 	 */
 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
-	inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &location, root, NULL);
+	inode = btrfs_iget_path(fs_info->sb, &location, root, NULL, path);
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return inode;
@@ -838,6 +839,25 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
 	path->skip_locking = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * We must pass a path with search_commit_root set to btrfs_iget in
+	 * order to avoid a deadlock when allocating extents for the tree root.
+	 *
+	 * When we are COWing an extent buffer from the tree root, when looking
+	 * for a free extent, at extent-tree.c:find_free_extent(), we can find
+	 * block group without its free space cache loaded. When we find one
+	 * we must load its space cache which requires reading its free space
+	 * cache's inode item from the root tree. If this inode item is located
+	 * in the same leaf that we started COWing before, then we end up in
+	 * deadlock on the extent buffer (trying to read lock it when we
+	 * previously write locked it).
+	 *
+	 * It's safe to read the inode item using the commit root because
+	 * block groups, once loaded, stay in memory forever (until they are
+	 * removed) as well as their space caches once loaded. New block groups
+	 * once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so
+	 * we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted.
+	 */
 	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		btrfs_free_path(path);