Merge tag 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Host bridge hotplug
    - Protect acpi_pci_drivers and acpi_pci_roots (Taku Izumi)
    - Clear host bridge resource info to avoid issue when releasing
      (Yinghai Lu)
    - Notify acpi_pci_drivers when hot-plugging host bridges (Jiang Liu)
    - Use standard list ops for acpi_pci_drivers (Jiang Liu)

  Device hotplug
    - Use pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() to close hotplug races (Jiang
      Liu)
    - Remove fakephp driver (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Fix VGA ref count in hotplug remove path (Yinghai Lu)
    - Allow acpiphp to handle PCIe ports without native hotplug (Jiang
      Liu)
    - Implement resume regardless of pciehp_force param (Oliver Neukum)
    - Make pci_fixup_irqs() work after init (Thierry Reding)

  Miscellaneous
    - Add pci_pcie_type(dev) and remove pci_dev.pcie_type (Yijing Wang)
    - Factor out PCI Express Capability accessors (Jiang Liu)
    - Add pcibios_window_alignment() so powerpc EEH can use generic
      resource assignment (Gavin Shan)
    - Make pci_error_handlers const (Stephen Hemminger)
    - Cleanup drivers/pci/remove.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Improve Vendor-Specific Extended Capability support (Bjorn
      Helgaas)
    - Use standard list ops for bus->devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Avoid kmalloc in pci_get_subsys() and pci_get_class() (Feng Tang)
    - Reassign invalid bus number ranges (Intel DP43BF workaround)
      (Yinghai Lu)"

* tag 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (102 commits)
  PCI: acpiphp: Handle PCIe ports without native hotplug capability
  PCI/ACPI: Use acpi_driver_data() rather than searching acpi_pci_roots
  PCI/ACPI: Protect acpi_pci_roots list with mutex
  PCI/ACPI: Use acpi_pci_root info rather than looking it up again
  PCI/ACPI: Pass acpi_pci_root to acpi_pci_drivers' add/remove interface
  PCI/ACPI: Protect acpi_pci_drivers list with mutex
  PCI/ACPI: Notify acpi_pci_drivers when hot-plugging PCI root bridges
  PCI/ACPI: Use normal list for struct acpi_pci_driver
  PCI/ACPI: Use DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE rather than searching acpi_pci_roots
  PCI: Fix default vga ref_count
  ia64/PCI: Clear host bridge aperture struct resource
  x86/PCI: Clear host bridge aperture struct resource
  PCI: Stop all children first, before removing all children
  Revert "PCI: Use hotplug-safe pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot()"
  PCI: Provide a default pcibios_update_irq()
  PCI: Discard __init annotations for pci_fixup_irqs() and related functions
  PCI: Use correct type when freeing bus resource list
  PCI: Check P2P bridge for invalid secondary/subordinate range
  PCI: Convert "new_id"/"remove_id" into generic pci_bus driver attributes
  xen-pcifront: Use hotplug-safe pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot()
  ...

34 files changed, 669 insertions, 1121 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
index 848bfb84c04c..6d51aa68ec7a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI
 	bool
-	default n
 
 config PCI_MSI
 	bool "Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X)"
diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index ba91a7e17519..3af0478c057b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -469,3 +469,205 @@ void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);
+
+static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return dev->pcie_flags_reg & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
+}
+
+static inline bool pcie_cap_has_devctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
+
+	return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1 ||
+	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
+	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END;
+}
+
+static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
+
+	return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1 ||
+	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	       (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
+		dev->pcie_flags_reg & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
+}
+
+static inline bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
+
+	return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1 ||
+	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;
+}
+
+static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
+{
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (pos) {
+	case PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE:
+		return true;
+	case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:
+	case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
+	case PCI_EXP_DEVSTA:
+		return pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev);
+	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:
+	case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
+	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA:
+		return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);
+	case PCI_EXP_SLTCAP:
+	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:
+	case PCI_EXP_SLTSTA:
+		return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);
+	case PCI_EXP_RTCTL:
+	case PCI_EXP_RTCAP:
+	case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
+		return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);
+	case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
+	case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
+	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:
+	case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
+	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:
+		return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express
+ * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8).  They do not apply to the
+ * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
+ */
+int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	*val = 0;
+	if (pos & 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
+		ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
+		/*
+		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
+		 * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
+		 * during pci_read_config_word().
+		 */
+		if (ret)
+			*val = 0;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,
+	 * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must
+	 * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect
+	 * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,
+	 * which must be hardwired to 1b.  (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)
+	 */
+	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA &&
+		 pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+		*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word);
+
+int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	*val = 0;
+	if (pos & 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
+		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
+		/*
+		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
+		 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
+		 * during pci_read_config_dword().
+		 */
+		if (ret)
+			*val = 0;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pos == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL &&
+		 pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+		*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);
+
+int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
+{
+	if (pos & 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
+		return 0;
+
+	return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);
+
+int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 val)
+{
+	if (pos & 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
+		return 0;
+
+	return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword);
+
+int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
+				       u16 clear, u16 set)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 val;
+
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, pos, &val);
+	if (!ret) {
+		val &= ~clear;
+		val |= set;
+		ret = pcie_capability_write_word(dev, pos, val);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word);
+
+int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
+					u32 clear, u32 set)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 val;
+
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, pos, &val);
+	if (!ret) {
+		val &= ~clear;
+		val |= set;
+		ret = pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, pos, val);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/bus.c b/drivers/pci/bus.c
index 4b0970b46e0b..6241fd05bd41 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/bus.c
@@ -87,11 +87,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);
 void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
 		bus->resource[i] = NULL;
 
-	pci_free_resource_list(&bus->resources);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
+		list_del(&bus_res->list);
+		kfree(bus_res);
+	}
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig
index 66f29bc00be4..b0e46dede1a9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig
@@ -17,28 +17,6 @@ menuconfig HOTPLUG_PCI
 
 if HOTPLUG_PCI
 
-config HOTPLUG_PCI_FAKE
-	tristate "Fake PCI Hotplug driver"
-	help
-	  Say Y here if you want to use the fake PCI hotplug driver. It can
-	  be used to simulate PCI hotplug events if even if your system is
-	  not PCI hotplug capable.
-
-	  This driver will "emulate" removing PCI devices from the system.
-	  If the "power" file is written to with "0" then the specified PCI
-	  device will be completely removed from the kernel.
-
-	  WARNING, this does NOT turn off the power to the PCI device.
-	  This is a "logical" removal, not a physical or electrical
-	  removal.
-
-	  Use this module at your own risk.  You have been warned!
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
-	  module will be called fakephp.
-
-	  When in doubt, say N.
-
 config HOTPLUG_PCI_COMPAQ
 	tristate "Compaq PCI Hotplug driver"
 	depends on X86 && PCI_BIOS
@@ -143,7 +121,7 @@ config HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC
 
 config HOTPLUG_PCI_RPA
 	tristate "RPA PCI Hotplug driver"
-	depends on PPC_PSERIES && EEH && !HOTPLUG_PCI_FAKE
+	depends on PPC_PSERIES && EEH
 	help
 	  Say Y here if you have a RPA system that supports PCI Hotplug.
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/Makefile b/drivers/pci/hotplug/Makefile
index 6cd9f3c9887d..c459cd4e39c2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/Makefile
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_ACPI)		+= acpiphp.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_ACPI_IBM)	+= acpiphp_ibm.o
 
-# Link this last so it doesn't claim devices that have a real hotplug driver
-obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_FAKE)		+= fakephp.o
-
 pci_hotplug-objs	:=	pci_hotplug_core.o pcihp_slot.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_CPCI
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index ad6fd6695495..3d6d4fd1e3c5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -115,6 +115,35 @@ static const struct acpi_dock_ops acpiphp_dock_ops = {
 	.handler = handle_hotplug_event_func,
 };
 
+/* Check whether the PCI device is managed by native PCIe hotplug driver */
+static bool device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u32 reg32;
+	acpi_handle tmp;
+	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
+
+	/* Check whether the PCIe port supports native PCIe hotplug */
+	if (pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32))
+		return false;
+	if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether native PCIe hotplug has been enabled for
+	 * this PCIe hierarchy.
+	 */
+	tmp = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(pdev);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return false;
+	root = acpi_pci_find_root(tmp);
+	if (!root)
+		return false;
+	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
 static acpi_status
 register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
@@ -142,16 +171,8 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
 	function = adr & 0xffff;
 
 	pdev = pbus->self;
-	if (pdev && pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
-		tmp = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(pdev);
-		if (tmp) {
-			struct acpi_pci_root *root = acpi_pci_find_root(tmp);
-
-			if (root && (root->osc_control_set &
-					OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
-				return AE_OK;
-		}
-	}
+	if (pdev && device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(pdev))
+		return AE_OK;
 
 	newfunc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_func), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!newfunc)
@@ -382,10 +403,10 @@ static inline void config_p2p_bridge_flags(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
 
 
 /* allocate and initialize host bridge data structure */
-static void add_host_bridge(acpi_handle *handle)
+static void add_host_bridge(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
 {
 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
-	struct acpi_pci_root *root = acpi_pci_find_root(handle);
+	acpi_handle handle = root->device->handle;
 
 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (bridge == NULL)
@@ -468,11 +489,12 @@ find_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
 
 
 /* find hot-pluggable slots, and then find P2P bridge */
-static int add_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
+static int add_bridge(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
 {
 	acpi_status status;
 	unsigned long long tmp;
 	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
+	acpi_handle handle = root->device->handle;
 
 	/* if the bridge doesn't have _STA, we assume it is always there */
 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &dummy_handle);
@@ -490,7 +512,7 @@ static int add_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
 	/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
 	if (detect_ejectable_slots(handle) > 0) {
 		dbg("found PCI host-bus bridge with hot-pluggable slots\n");
-		add_host_bridge(handle);
+		add_host_bridge(root);
 	}
 
 	/* search P2P bridges under this host bridge */
@@ -588,9 +610,10 @@ cleanup_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
 	return AE_OK;
 }
 
-static void remove_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
+static void remove_bridge(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
 {
 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
+	acpi_handle handle = root->device->handle;
 
 	/* cleanup p2p bridges under this host bridge
 	   in a depth-first manner */
@@ -869,17 +892,6 @@ static int __ref enable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static void disable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
-{
-	struct pci_dev *dev;
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		if (dev->subordinate) {
-			disable_bridges(dev->subordinate);
-			pci_disable_device(dev);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 /* return first device in slot, acquiring a reference on it */
 static struct pci_dev *dev_in_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
 {
@@ -931,12 +943,7 @@ static int disable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
 	 * here.
 	 */
 	while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
-		pci_stop_bus_device(pdev);
-		if (pdev->subordinate) {
-			disable_bridges(pdev->subordinate);
-			pci_disable_device(pdev);
-		}
-		__pci_remove_bus_device(pdev);
+		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 	}
 
@@ -1477,34 +1484,6 @@ int __init acpiphp_get_num_slots(void)
 }
 
 
-#if 0
-/**
- * acpiphp_for_each_slot - call function for each slot
- * @fn: callback function
- * @data: context to be passed to callback function
- */
-static int acpiphp_for_each_slot(acpiphp_callback fn, void *data)
-{
-	struct list_head *node;
-	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
-	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
-	int retval = 0;
-
-	list_for_each (node, &bridge_list) {
-		bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)node;
-		for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next) {
-			retval = fn(slot, data);
-			if (!retval)
-				goto err_exit;
-		}
-	}
-
- err_exit:
-	return retval;
-}
-#endif
-
-
 /**
  * acpiphp_enable_slot - power on slot
  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpcihp_generic.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpcihp_generic.c
index 81af764c629b..a6a71c41cdf8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpcihp_generic.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpcihp_generic.c
@@ -154,12 +154,8 @@ static int __init cpcihp_generic_init(void)
 	if(!r)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	bus = pci_find_bus(0, bridge_busnr);
-	if (!bus) {
-		err("Invalid bus number %d", bridge_busnr);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(bridge_slot, 0));
+	dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, bridge_busnr,
+					  PCI_DEVFN(bridge_slot, 0));
 	if(!dev || dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
 		err("Invalid bridge device %s", bridge);
 		pci_dev_put(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
index e43908d9b5df..36112fe212d3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
@@ -2890,27 +2890,8 @@ static int configure_new_function(struct controller *ctrl, struct pci_func *func
 						func->mem_head = mem_node;
 					} else
 						return -ENOMEM;
-				} else if ((temp_register & 0x0BL) == 0x04) {
-					/* Map memory */
-					base = temp_register & 0xFFFFFFF0;
-					base = ~base + 1;
-
-					dbg("CND:      length = 0x%x\n", base);
-					mem_node = get_resource(&(resources->mem_head), base);
-
-					/* allocate the resource to the board */
-					if (mem_node) {
-						base = mem_node->base;
-
-						mem_node->next = func->mem_head;
-						func->mem_head = mem_node;
-					} else
-						return -ENOMEM;
-				} else if ((temp_register & 0x0BL) == 0x06) {
-					/* Those bits are reserved, we can't handle this */
-					return 1;
 				} else {
-					/* Requesting space below 1M */
+					/* Reserved bits or requesting space below 1M */
 					return NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES;
 				}
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/fakephp.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/fakephp.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a019c9a712be..000000000000
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/fakephp.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-/* Works like the fakephp driver used to, except a little better.
- *
- * - It's possible to remove devices with subordinate busses.
- * - New PCI devices that appear via any method, not just a fakephp triggered
- *   rescan, will be noticed.
- * - Devices that are removed via any method, not just a fakephp triggered
- *   removal, will also be noticed.
- *
- * Uses nothing from the pci-hotplug subsystem.
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/kobject.h>
-#include <linux/sysfs.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include "../pci.h"
-
-struct legacy_slot {
-	struct kobject		kobj;
-	struct pci_dev		*dev;
-	struct list_head	list;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(legacy_list);
-
-static ssize_t legacy_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
-			   char *buf)
-{
-	struct legacy_slot *slot = container_of(kobj, typeof(*slot), kobj);
-	strcpy(buf, "1\n");
-	return 2;
-}
-
-static void remove_callback(void *data)
-{
-	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device((struct pci_dev *)data);
-}
-
-static ssize_t legacy_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
-			    const char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	struct legacy_slot *slot = container_of(kobj, typeof(*slot), kobj);
-	unsigned long val;
-
-	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (val)
-		pci_rescan_bus(slot->dev->bus);
-	else
-		sysfs_schedule_callback(&slot->dev->dev.kobj, remove_callback,
-					slot->dev, THIS_MODULE);
-	return len;
-}
-
-static struct attribute *legacy_attrs[] = {
-	&(struct attribute){ .name = "power", .mode = 0644 },
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static void legacy_release(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
-	struct legacy_slot *slot = container_of(kobj, typeof(*slot), kobj);
-
-	pci_dev_put(slot->dev);
-	kfree(slot);
-}
-
-static struct kobj_type legacy_ktype = {
-	.sysfs_ops = &(const struct sysfs_ops){
-		.store = legacy_store, .show = legacy_show
-	},
-	.release = &legacy_release,
-	.default_attrs = legacy_attrs,
-};
-
-static int legacy_add_slot(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-	struct legacy_slot *slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!slot)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &legacy_ktype,
-				 &pci_slots_kset->kobj, "%s",
-				 dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to created legacy fake slot\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	slot->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
-
-	list_add(&slot->list, &legacy_list);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int legacy_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
-			 unsigned long action, void *data)
-{
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(data);
-
-	if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
-		legacy_add_slot(pdev);
-	} else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
-		struct legacy_slot *slot;
-
-		list_for_each_entry(slot, &legacy_list, list)
-			if (slot->dev == pdev)
-				goto found;
-
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Missing legacy fake slot?");
-		return -ENODEV;
-found:
-		kobject_del(&slot->kobj);
-		list_del(&slot->list);
-		kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block legacy_notifier = {
-	.notifier_call = legacy_notify
-};
-
-static int __init init_legacy(void)
-{
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
-
-	/* Add existing devices */
-	for_each_pci_dev(pdev)
-		legacy_add_slot(pdev);
-
-	/* Be alerted of any new ones */
-	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &legacy_notifier);
-	return 0;
-}
-module_init(init_legacy);
-
-static void __exit remove_legacy(void)
-{
-	struct legacy_slot *slot, *tmp;
-
-	bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &legacy_notifier);
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, tmp, &legacy_list, list) {
-		list_del(&slot->list);
-		kobject_del(&slot->kobj);
-		kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
-	}
-}
-module_exit(remove_legacy);
-
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Legacy version of the fakephp interface");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_acpi.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_acpi.c
index 376d70d17176..24d709b7388c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_acpi.c
@@ -81,16 +81,12 @@ static struct list_head __initdata dummy_slots = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dummy_slots);
 /* Dummy driver for dumplicate name detection */
 static int __init dummy_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
 {
-	int pos;
 	u32 slot_cap;
 	acpi_handle handle;
 	struct dummy_slot *slot, *tmp;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
 	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!slot)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
index 365c6b96c642..916bf4f53aba 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
@@ -300,24 +300,24 @@ static int pciehp_suspend (struct pcie_device *dev)
 
 static int pciehp_resume (struct pcie_device *dev)
 {
+	struct controller *ctrl;
+	struct slot *slot;
+	u8 status;
+
 	dev_info(&dev->device, "%s ENTRY\n", __func__);
-	if (pciehp_force) {
-		struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
-		struct slot *slot;
-		u8 status;
+	ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
 
-		/* reinitialize the chipset's event detection logic */
-		pcie_enable_notification(ctrl);
+	/* reinitialize the chipset's event detection logic */
+	pcie_enable_notification(ctrl);
 
-		slot = ctrl->slot;
+	slot = ctrl->slot;
 
-		/* Check if slot is occupied */
-		pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &status);
-		if (status)
-			pciehp_enable_slot(slot);
-		else
-			pciehp_disable_slot(slot);
-	}
+	/* Check if slot is occupied */
+	pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &status);
+	if (status)
+		pciehp_enable_slot(slot);
+	else
+		pciehp_disable_slot(slot);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* PM */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 302451e8289d..13b2eaf7ba43 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -44,25 +44,25 @@
 static inline int pciehp_readw(struct controller *ctrl, int reg, u16 *value)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = ctrl->pcie->port;
-	return pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + reg, value);
+	return pcie_capability_read_word(dev, reg, value);
 }
 
 static inline int pciehp_readl(struct controller *ctrl, int reg, u32 *value)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = ctrl->pcie->port;
-	return pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + reg, value);
+	return pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, reg, value);
 }
 
 static inline int pciehp_writew(struct controller *ctrl, int reg, u16 value)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = ctrl->pcie->port;
-	return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + reg, value);
+	return pcie_capability_write_word(dev, reg, value);
 }
 
 static inline int pciehp_writel(struct controller *ctrl, int reg, u32 value)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = ctrl->pcie->port;
-	return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + reg, value);
+	return pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, reg, value);
 }
 
 /* Power Control Command */
@@ -855,10 +855,6 @@ struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev)
 		goto abort;
 	}
 	ctrl->pcie = dev;
-	if (!pci_pcie_cap(pdev)) {
-		ctrl_err(ctrl, "Cannot find PCI Express capability\n");
-		goto abort_ctrl;
-	}
 	if (pciehp_readl(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap)) {
 		ctrl_err(ctrl, "Cannot read SLOTCAP register\n");
 		goto abort_ctrl;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pcihp_slot.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pcihp_slot.c
index 8c05a18c9770..fec2d5b75440 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pcihp_slot.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pcihp_slot.c
@@ -96,17 +96,11 @@ static void program_hpp_type1(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type1 *hpp)
 static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
 {
 	int pos;
-	u16 reg16;
 	u32 reg32;
 
 	if (!hpp)
 		return;
 
-	/* Find PCI Express capability */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-
 	if (hpp->revision > 1) {
 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCIe settings rev %d not supported\n",
 			 hpp->revision);
@@ -114,17 +108,13 @@ static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
 	}
 
 	/* Initialize Device Control Register */
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &reg16);
-	reg16 = (reg16 & hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and) | hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+			~hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or);
 
 	/* Initialize Link Control Register */
-	if (dev->subordinate) {
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
-		reg16 = (reg16 & hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and)
-			| hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or;
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
-	}
+	if (dev->subordinate)
+		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+			~hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or);
 
 	/* Find Advanced Error Reporting Enhanced Capability */
 	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
index 74bbaf82638d..aeccc911abb8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 
-	if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END &&
-	    dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
+	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END &&
+	    pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ found:
 	iov->self = dev;
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
-	if (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
+	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
 		iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
 
 	if (pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index d6fd6b6d9d4b..9e1d2959e226 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
 		return retval;
 	return count;
 }
-static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
 
 /**
  * store_remove_id - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
@@ -185,38 +184,16 @@ store_remove_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
 		return retval;
 	return count;
 }
-static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_remove_id);
 
-static int
-pci_create_newid_files(struct pci_driver *drv)
-{
-	int error = 0;
+static struct driver_attribute pci_drv_attrs[] = {
+	__ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id),
+	__ATTR(remove_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_remove_id),
+	__ATTR_NULL,
+};
 
-	if (drv->probe != NULL) {
-		error = driver_create_file(&drv->driver, &driver_attr_new_id);
-		if (error == 0) {
-			error = driver_create_file(&drv->driver,
-					&driver_attr_remove_id);
-			if (error)
-				driver_remove_file(&drv->driver,
-						&driver_attr_new_id);
-		}
-	}
-	return error;
-}
-
-static void pci_remove_newid_files(struct pci_driver *drv)
-{
-	driver_remove_file(&drv->driver, &driver_attr_remove_id);
-	driver_remove_file(&drv->driver, &driver_attr_new_id);
-}
-#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
-static inline int pci_create_newid_files(struct pci_driver *drv)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static inline void pci_remove_newid_files(struct pci_driver *drv) {}
-#endif
+#else
+#define pci_drv_attrs	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
 
 /**
  * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
@@ -1162,8 +1139,6 @@ const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops = {
 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
 			  const char *mod_name)
 {
-	int error;
-
 	/* initialize common driver fields */
 	drv->driver.name = drv->name;
 	drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
@@ -1174,19 +1149,7 @@ int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
 
 	/* register with core */
-	error = driver_register(&drv->driver);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = pci_create_newid_files(drv);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_newid;
-out:
-	return error;
-
-out_newid:
-	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
-	goto out;
+	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1202,7 +1165,6 @@ out_newid:
 void
 pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
 {
-	pci_remove_newid_files(drv);
 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 	pci_free_dynids(drv);
 }
@@ -1302,6 +1264,7 @@ struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
 	.shutdown	= pci_device_shutdown,
 	.dev_attrs	= pci_dev_attrs,
 	.bus_attrs	= pci_bus_attrs,
+	.drv_attrs	= pci_drv_attrs,
 	.pm		= PCI_PM_OPS_PTR,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index ab4bf5a4c2f1..54858838f098 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -254,52 +254,17 @@ int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
 }
 
 /**
- * pci_pcie_cap2 - query for devices' PCI_CAP_ID_EXP v2 capability structure
- * @dev: PCI device to check
- *
- * Like pci_pcie_cap() but also checks that the PCIe capability version is
- * >= 2.  Note that v1 capability structures could be sparse in that not
- * all register fields were required.  v2 requires the entire structure to
- * be present size wise, while still allowing for non-implemented registers
- * to exist but they must be hardwired to 0.
- *
- * Due to the differences in the versions of capability structures, one
- * must be careful not to try and access non-existant registers that may
- * exist in early versions - v1 - of Express devices.
- *
- * Returns the offset of the PCIe capability structure as long as the
- * capability version is >= 2; otherwise 0 is returned.
- */
-static int pci_pcie_cap2(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	u16 flags;
-	int pos;
-
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (pos) {
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
-		if ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) < 2)
-			pos = 0;
-	}
-
-	return pos;
-}
-
-/**
- * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
+ * pci_find_next_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
  * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @start: address at which to start looking (0 to start at beginning of list)
  * @cap: capability code
  *
- * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
+ * Returns the address of the next matching extended capability structure
  * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
- * not support it.  Possible values for @cap:
- *
- *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
- *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
- *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
- *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
+ * not support it.  Some capabilities can occur several times, e.g., the
+ * vendor-specific capability, and this provides a way to find them all.
  */
-int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
+int pci_find_next_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int start, int cap)
 {
 	u32 header;
 	int ttl;
@@ -311,6 +276,9 @@ int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
 	if (dev->cfg_size <= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (start)
+		pos = start;
+
 	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -322,7 +290,7 @@ int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
 		return 0;
 
 	while (ttl-- > 0) {
-		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
+		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap && pos != start)
 			return pos;
 
 		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
@@ -335,6 +303,26 @@ int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ext_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @cap: capability code
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
+ * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
+ * not support it.  Possible values for @cap:
+ *
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
+ */
+int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
+{
+	return pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, 0, cap);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
 
 static int __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
@@ -854,21 +842,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
 
 #define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS	7
 
-#define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags)	1
-#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags)		\
-		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 ||	\
-		 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	\
-		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||	\
-		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
-#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags)		\
-		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 ||	\
-		 ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||	\
-		  (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&	\
-		   (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))))
-#define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags)			\
-		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 ||	\
-		 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	\
-		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
 
 static struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev, char cap)
@@ -885,13 +858,11 @@ static struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
 
 static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int pos, i = 0;
+	int i = 0;
 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
 	u16 *cap;
-	u16 flags;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos)
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 		return 0;
 
 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
@@ -899,60 +870,37 @@ static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
 
-	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
-	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
-	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
-	if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &cap[i++]);
-
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return 0;
+	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,  &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
 
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int i = 0, pos;
+	int i = 0;
 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
 	u16 *cap;
-	u16 flags;
 
 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
-	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
-	if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
-		return;
-	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
-
-	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
-	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
-	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
-	if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
-
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
+	if (!save_state)
 		return;
 
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
+	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
 }
 
 
@@ -1543,7 +1491,7 @@ void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 
 /**
  * pci_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device
- * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @pci_dev: Device to handle.
  * @ign: ignored parameter
  */
 static int pci_wakeup(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, void *ign)
@@ -2067,35 +2015,24 @@ void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int pos;
 	u32 cap;
-	u16 ctrl;
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 
 	if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
 		return;
 
-	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
-	if (!pos)
+	if (!pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI))
 		return;
 
 	bridge = dev->bus->self;
 	if (!bridge)
 		return;
 
-	/* ARI is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(bridge);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-
-	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
 	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
 		return;
 
-	pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
-	ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
-	pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
-
+	pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
 	bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
 }
 
@@ -2110,20 +2047,14 @@ void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 void pci_enable_ido(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long type)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 ctrl;
+	u16 ctrl = 0;
 
-	/* ID-based Ordering is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
 	if (type & PCI_EXP_IDO_REQUEST)
 		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
 	if (type & PCI_EXP_IDO_COMPLETION)
 		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
+	if (ctrl)
+		pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ido);
 
@@ -2134,20 +2065,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ido);
  */
 void pci_disable_ido(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long type)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 ctrl;
+	u16 ctrl = 0;
 
-	/* ID-based Ordering is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
 	if (type & PCI_EXP_IDO_REQUEST)
-		ctrl &= ~PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
+		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
 	if (type & PCI_EXP_IDO_COMPLETION)
-		ctrl &= ~PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
+		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
+	if (ctrl)
+		pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ido);
 
@@ -2172,17 +2097,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ido);
  */
 int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
 {
-	int pos;
 	u32 cap;
 	u16 ctrl;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* OBFF is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -ENOTSUPP;
-
-	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
 	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_OBFF_MASK))
 		return -ENOTSUPP; /* no OBFF support at all */
 
@@ -2193,7 +2112,7 @@ int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
 	if (cap & PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE)
 		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN;
 	else {
@@ -2211,7 +2130,7 @@ int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
 			return -ENOTSUPP;
 		}
 	}
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2225,17 +2144,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_obff);
  */
 void pci_disable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 ctrl;
-
-	/* OBFF is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
-	ctrl &= ~PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
+	pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_obff);
 
@@ -2248,15 +2157,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_obff);
  */
 static bool pci_ltr_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int pos;
 	u32 cap;
 
-	/* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return false;
-
-	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
 
 	return cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR;
 }
@@ -2273,22 +2176,15 @@ static bool pci_ltr_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 int pci_enable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 ctrl;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
-		return -ENOTSUPP;
-
-	/* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -ENOTSUPP;
-
 	/* Only primary function can enable/disable LTR */
 	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
 	/* Enable upstream ports first */
 	if (dev->bus->self) {
 		ret = pci_enable_ltr(dev->bus->self);
@@ -2296,11 +2192,7 @@ int pci_enable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
-	ctrl |= PCI_EXP_LTR_EN;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
-
-	return 0;
+	return pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_LTR_EN);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ltr);
 
@@ -2310,24 +2202,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ltr);
  */
 void pci_disable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 ctrl;
-
-	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
-		return;
-
-	/* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-
 	/* Only primary function can enable/disable LTR */
 	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
 		return;
 
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
-	ctrl &= ~PCI_EXP_LTR_EN;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
+	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
+		return;
+
+	pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_LTR_EN);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ltr);
 
@@ -2410,9 +2292,6 @@ void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (!pci_acs_enable)
 		return;
 
-	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
-		return;
-
 	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
 	if (!pos)
 		return;
@@ -2460,8 +2339,8 @@ bool pci_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 acs_flags)
 		acs_flags &= (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR |
 			      PCI_ACS_EC | PCI_ACS_DT);
 
-	if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
-	    pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
+	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 	    pdev->multifunction) {
 		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
 		if (!pos)
@@ -3177,15 +3056,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary);
 static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
 {
 	int i;
-	int pos;
 	u32 cap;
-	u16 status, control;
-
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -ENOTTY;
+	u16 status;
 
-	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
 	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
@@ -3197,7 +3071,7 @@ static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
 		if (i)
 			msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
 
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status);
+		pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status);
 		if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
 			goto clear;
 	}
@@ -3206,9 +3080,7 @@ static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
 			"proceeding with reset anyway\n");
 
 clear:
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &control);
-	control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
+	pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
 
 	msleep(100);
 
@@ -3576,18 +3448,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
  */
 int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int ret, cap;
 	u16 ctl;
 
-	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!cap)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
 
@@ -3601,19 +3466,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
  */
 int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
 {
-	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
-	u16 ctl, v;
+	u16 v;
 
 	if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
-		goto out;
-
-	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!cap)
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
 	/*
 	 * If using the "performance" PCIe config, we clamp the
 	 * read rq size to the max packet size to prevent the
@@ -3631,14 +3488,8 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
 
 	v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12;
 
-	if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
-		ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
-		ctl |= v;
-		err = pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
-	}
-
-out:
-	return err;
+	return pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+						  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, v);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
 
@@ -3651,18 +3502,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
  */
 int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int ret, cap;
 	u16 ctl;
 
-	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!cap)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD) >> 5);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD) >> 5);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3675,32 +3519,18 @@ int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
 {
-	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
-	u16 ctl, v;
+	u16 v;
 
 	if (mps < 128 || mps > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mps))
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	v = ffs(mps) - 8;
 	if (v > dev->pcie_mpss) 
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	v <<= 5;
 
-	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!cap)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-
-	if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD) != v) {
-		ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD;
-		ctl |= v;
-		err = pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
-	}
-out:
-	return err;
+	return pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+						  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD, v);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c
index 52229863e9fe..4e24cb8a94ae 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static struct pci_dev *pcie_find_root_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	while (1) {
 		if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 			break;
-		if (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
+		if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 			return dev;
 		if (!dev->bus->self)
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c
index 58ad7917553c..030cf12d5468 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static pci_ers_result_t aer_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
 static void aer_error_resume(struct pci_dev *dev);
 static pci_ers_result_t aer_root_reset(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
-static struct pci_error_handlers aer_error_handlers = {
+static const struct pci_error_handlers aer_error_handlers = {
 	.error_detected = aer_error_detected,
 	.resume		= aer_error_resume,
 };
@@ -81,10 +81,11 @@ bool pci_aer_available(void)
 static int set_device_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 {
 	bool enable = *((bool *)data);
+	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
 
-	if ((dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||
-	    (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) ||
-	    (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)) {
+	if ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||
+	    (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) ||
+	    (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)) {
 		if (enable)
 			pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
 		else
@@ -121,19 +122,17 @@ static void set_downstream_devices_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev,
 static void aer_enable_rootport(struct aer_rpc *rpc)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = rpc->rpd->port;
-	int pos, aer_pos;
+	int aer_pos;
 	u16 reg16;
 	u32 reg32;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
 	/* Clear PCIe Capability's Device Status */
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos+PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &reg16);
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos+PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &reg16);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, reg16);
 
 	/* Disable system error generation in response to error messages */
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &reg16);
-	reg16 &= ~(SYSTEM_ERROR_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK);
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_clear_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+				   SYSTEM_ERROR_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK);
 
 	aer_pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
 	/* Clear error status */
@@ -395,9 +394,8 @@ static void aer_error_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	u16 reg16;
 
 	/* Clean up Root device status */
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &reg16);
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &reg16);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, reg16);
 
 	/* Clean AER Root Error Status */
 	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_acpi.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_acpi.c
index 124f20ff11b2..5194a7d41730 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_acpi.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int aer_hest_parse(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr, void *data)
 	p = (struct acpi_hest_aer_common *)(hest_hdr + 1);
 	if (p->flags & ACPI_HEST_GLOBAL) {
 		if ((pci_is_pcie(info->pci_dev) &&
-		     info->pci_dev->pcie_type == pcie_type) || bridge)
+		     pci_pcie_type(info->pci_dev) == pcie_type) || bridge)
 			ff = !!(p->flags & ACPI_HEST_FIRMWARE_FIRST);
 	} else
 		if (hest_match_pci(p, info->pci_dev))
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c
index 0ca053538146..06bad96af415 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c
@@ -32,53 +32,28 @@ static bool nosourceid;
 module_param(forceload, bool, 0);
 module_param(nosourceid, bool, 0);
 
+#define	PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS	(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | \
+				 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE)
+
 int pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	u16 reg16 = 0;
-	int pos;
-
 	if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
-	if (!pos)
+	if (!pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -EIO;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &reg16);
-	reg16 |= (PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, reg16);
-
-	return 0;
+	return pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting);
 
 int pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	u16 reg16 = 0;
-	int pos;
-
 	if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -EIO;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &reg16);
-	reg16 &= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, reg16);
-
-	return 0;
+	return pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+					  PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting);
 
@@ -151,18 +126,12 @@ static bool is_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *e_info)
 	 */
 	if (atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt) == 0)
 		return false;
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return false;
 
 	/* Check if AER is enabled */
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &reg16);
-	if (!(reg16 & (
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE |
-		PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE)))
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &reg16);
+	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS))
 		return false;
+
 	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
 	if (!pos)
 		return false;
@@ -240,7 +209,7 @@ static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
 static int report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 {
 	pci_ers_result_t vote;
-	struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
 	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
 
@@ -274,7 +243,7 @@ static int report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 static int report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 {
 	pci_ers_result_t vote;
-	struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
 	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
 
@@ -292,7 +261,7 @@ static int report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 static int report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 {
 	pci_ers_result_t vote;
-	struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
 	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
 
@@ -309,7 +278,7 @@ static int report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 
 static int report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 {
-	struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 
 	dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
 
@@ -465,7 +434,7 @@ static pci_ers_result_t reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	if (driver && driver->reset_link) {
 		status = driver->reset_link(udev);
-	} else if (udev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+	} else if (pci_pcie_type(udev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
 		status = default_downstream_reset_link(udev);
 	} else {
 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
@@ -540,14 +509,12 @@ static void do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev, int severity)
 				"resume",
 				report_resume);
 
-	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
-		"AER driver successfully recovered\n");
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "AER: Device recovery successful\n");
 	return;
 
 failed:
 	/* TODO: Should kernel panic here? */
-	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
-		"AER driver didn't recover\n");
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "AER: Device recovery failed\n");
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
index b500840a143b..213753b283a6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -125,21 +125,16 @@ static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 
 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 reg16;
 	struct pci_dev *child;
 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-		if (!pos)
-			return;
-		pci_read_config_word(child, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
 		if (enable)
-			reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN;
+			pcie_capability_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+						 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN);
 		else
-			reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN;
-		pci_write_config_word(child, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+			pcie_capability_clear_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN);
 	}
 	link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
 }
@@ -157,7 +152,7 @@ static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
 
 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 {
-	int pos, capable = 1, enabled = 1;
+	int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
 	u32 reg32;
 	u16 reg16;
 	struct pci_dev *child;
@@ -165,16 +160,13 @@ static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 
 	/* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-		if (!pos)
-			return;
-		pci_read_config_dword(child, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
 		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
 			capable = 0;
 			enabled = 0;
 			break;
 		}
-		pci_read_config_word(child, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
 			enabled = 0;
 	}
@@ -190,7 +182,7 @@ static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
  */
 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 {
-	int ppos, cpos, same_clock = 1;
+	int same_clock = 1;
 	u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
 	unsigned long start_jiffies;
 	struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
@@ -203,46 +195,43 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 	BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
 
 	/* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
-	cpos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-	pci_read_config_word(child, cpos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
 		same_clock = 0;
 
 	/* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
-	ppos = pci_pcie_cap(parent);
-	pci_read_config_word(parent, ppos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
 		same_clock = 0;
 
 	/* Configure downstream component, all functions */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		cpos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-		pci_read_config_word(child, cpos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
 		child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
 		if (same_clock)
 			reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
 		else
 			reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
-		pci_write_config_word(child, cpos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
 	}
 
 	/* Configure upstream component */
-	pci_read_config_word(parent, ppos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
 	parent_reg = reg16;
 	if (same_clock)
 		reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
 	else
 		reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
-	pci_write_config_word(parent, ppos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
 
 	/* Retrain link */
 	reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
-	pci_write_config_word(parent, ppos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
 
 	/* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
 	for (;;) {
-		pci_read_config_word(parent, ppos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
+		pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
 			break;
 		if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
@@ -255,12 +244,10 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 	/* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
 	dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &parent->dev,
 		   "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
-	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		cpos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-		pci_write_config_word(child, cpos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
-				      child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
-	}
-	pci_write_config_word(parent, ppos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
+	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
+		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+					   child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
 }
 
 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
@@ -305,16 +292,14 @@ struct aspm_register_info {
 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 			      struct aspm_register_info *info)
 {
-	int pos;
 	u16 reg16;
 	u32 reg32;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
-	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
 	info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
 	info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
 	info->latency_encoding_l1  = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
 	info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
 }
 
@@ -412,7 +397,7 @@ static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 	 * do ASPM for now.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		if (child->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+		if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
 			link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -420,17 +405,15 @@ static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 
 	/* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		int pos;
 		u32 reg32, encoding;
 		struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
 			&link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
 
-		if (child->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
-		    child->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
+		if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
+		    pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
 			continue;
 
-		pos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-		pci_read_config_dword(child, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
 		/* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
 		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
 		acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
@@ -444,13 +427,7 @@ static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 
 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
 {
-	u16 reg16;
-	int pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
-
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
-	reg16 &= ~0x3;
-	reg16 |= val;
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0x3, val);
 }
 
 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
@@ -505,7 +482,6 @@ static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *child;
-	int pos;
 	u32 reg32;
 
 	/*
@@ -513,8 +489,7 @@ static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
-		pos = pci_pcie_cap(child);
-		if (!pos)
+		if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		/*
@@ -530,7 +505,7 @@ static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
 		 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
 		 */
-		pci_read_config_dword(child, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
 		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
 			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &child->dev, "disabling ASPM"
 				" on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it"
@@ -552,7 +527,7 @@ static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
 	link->pdev = pdev;
-	if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
 		struct pcie_link_state *parent;
 		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
 		if (!parent) {
@@ -585,12 +560,12 @@ void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || pdev->link_state)
 		return;
-	if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
-	    pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
 		return;
 
 	/* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
-	if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
 	    pdev->bus->self)
 		return;
 
@@ -647,8 +622,8 @@ static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
 		if (link->root != root)
 			continue;
 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-			if ((child->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
-			    (child->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
+			if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
+			    (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
 				continue;
 			pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
 		}
@@ -663,8 +638,8 @@ void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !parent || !parent->link_state)
 		return;
-	if ((parent->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
-	    (parent->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
+	if ((pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
+	    (pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
 		return;
 
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
@@ -704,8 +679,8 @@ void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
 	if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link)
 		return;
-	if ((pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
-	    (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
+	if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
+	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
 		return;
 	/*
 	 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
@@ -729,8 +704,8 @@ void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE)
 		return;
 
-	if ((pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
-	    (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
+	if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
+	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
 		return;
 
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
@@ -757,8 +732,8 @@ static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem,
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
 		return;
 
-	if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
-	    pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
 		parent = pdev;
 	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
 		return;
@@ -933,8 +908,8 @@ void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) ||
-	    (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
-	     pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
+	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+	     pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
 		return;
 
 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
@@ -950,8 +925,8 @@ void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) ||
-	    (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
-	     pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
+	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+	     pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
 		return;
 
 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
index 001f1b78f39c..9ca0dc9ffd84 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
@@ -57,17 +57,12 @@ struct pcie_pme_service_data {
  */
 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
 {
-	int rtctl_pos;
-	u16 rtctl;
-
-	rtctl_pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev) + PCI_EXP_RTCTL;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, rtctl_pos, &rtctl);
 	if (enable)
-		rtctl |= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE;
+		pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+					 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
 	else
-		rtctl &= ~PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, rtctl_pos, rtctl);
+		pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+					   PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -120,7 +115,7 @@ static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, u8 devfn)
 	if (!dev)
 		return false;
 
-	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
 		down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 		if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus))
 			found = true;
@@ -226,18 +221,15 @@ static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct pcie_pme_service_data *data =
 			container_of(work, struct pcie_pme_service_data, work);
 	struct pci_dev *port = data->srv->port;
-	int rtsta_pos;
 	u32 rtsta;
 
-	rtsta_pos = pci_pcie_cap(port) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA;
-
 	spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (data->noirq)
 			break;
 
-		pci_read_config_dword(port, rtsta_pos, &rtsta);
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
 		if (rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME) {
 			/*
 			 * Clear PME status of the port.  If there are other
@@ -276,17 +268,14 @@ static irqreturn_t pcie_pme_irq(int irq, void *context)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *port;
 	struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
-	int rtsta_pos;
 	u32 rtsta;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	port = ((struct pcie_device *)context)->port;
 	data = get_service_data((struct pcie_device *)context);
 
-	rtsta_pos = pci_pcie_cap(port) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA;
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
-	pci_read_config_dword(port, rtsta_pos, &rtsta);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
 
 	if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
@@ -335,13 +324,13 @@ static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev *port)
 		struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 		/* Check if this is a root port event collector. */
-		if (port->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC || !bus)
+		if (pci_pcie_type(port) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC || !bus)
 			return;
 
 		down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 			if (pci_is_pcie(dev)
-			    && dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
+			    && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
 				pcie_pme_set_native(dev, NULL);
 		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_bus.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_bus.c
index 18bf90f748f6..67be55a7f260 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_bus.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int pcie_port_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((driver->port_type != PCIE_ANY_PORT) &&
-	    (driver->port_type != pciedev->port->pcie_type))
+	    (driver->port_type != pci_pcie_type(pciedev->port)))
 		return 0;
 
 	return 1;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
index 75915b30ad19..d03a7a39b2d8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
@@ -200,10 +200,13 @@ static int init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int *irqs, int mask)
 {
 	int i, irq = -1;
 
-	/* We have to use INTx if MSI cannot be used for PCIe PME or pciehp. */
+	/*
+	 * If MSI cannot be used for PCIe PME or hotplug, we have to use
+	 * INTx or other interrupts, e.g. system shared interrupt.
+	 */
 	if (((mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME) && pcie_pme_no_msi()) ||
 	    ((mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP) && pciehp_no_msi())) {
-		if (dev->pin)
+		if (dev->irq)
 			irq = dev->irq;
 		goto no_msi;
 	}
@@ -212,8 +215,12 @@ static int init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int *irqs, int mask)
 	if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, irqs, mask))
 		return 0;
 
-	/* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
-	if (!pci_enable_msi(dev) || dev->pin)
+	/*
+	 * We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx.
+	 * If neither MSI/MSI-X nor INTx available, try other interrupt.  On
+	 * some platforms, root port doesn't support MSI/MSI-X/INTx in RC mode.
+	 */
+	if (!pci_enable_msi(dev) || dev->irq)
 		irq = dev->irq;
 
  no_msi:
@@ -246,8 +253,7 @@ static void cleanup_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int services = 0, pos;
-	u16 reg16;
+	int services = 0;
 	u32 reg32;
 	int cap_mask = 0;
 	int err;
@@ -265,11 +271,9 @@ static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
 	/* Hot-Plug Capable */
-	if ((cap_mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP) && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT)) {
-		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
+	if (cap_mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP) {
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
 		if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) {
 			services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
 			/*
@@ -277,10 +281,8 @@ static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 			 * enabled by the BIOS and the hot-plug service driver
 			 * is not loaded.
 			 */
-			pos += PCI_EXP_SLTCTL;
-			pci_read_config_word(dev, pos, &reg16);
-			reg16 &= ~(PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE);
-			pci_write_config_word(dev, pos, reg16);
+			pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
+				PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE);
 		}
 	}
 	/* AER capable */
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
 	/* Root ports are capable of generating PME too */
 	if ((cap_mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME)
-	    && dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+	    && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
 		services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
 		/*
 		 * Disable PME interrupt on this port in case it's been enabled
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ static int pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, int service, int irq)
 	device->release = release_pcie_device;	/* callback to free pcie dev */
 	dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%02x",
 		     pci_name(pdev),
-		     get_descriptor_id(pdev->pcie_type, service));
+		     get_descriptor_id(pci_pcie_type(pdev), service));
 	device->parent = &pdev->dev;
 	device_enable_async_suspend(device);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
index e76b44777dbf..0761d90ca279 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
@@ -64,14 +64,7 @@ __setup("pcie_ports=", pcie_port_setup);
  */
 void pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	int rtsta_pos;
-	u32 rtsta;
-
-	rtsta_pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA;
-
-	pci_read_config_dword(dev, rtsta_pos, &rtsta);
-	rtsta |= PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME;
-	pci_write_config_dword(dev, rtsta_pos, rtsta);
+	pcie_capability_set_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME);
 }
 
 static int pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev *dev)
@@ -95,7 +88,7 @@ static int pcie_port_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
 	 * which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express, so clear those
 	 * bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
 	 */
-	if(pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pdev);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -195,9 +188,9 @@ static int __devinit pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 	int status;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
-	    ((dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
-	     (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
-	     (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
+	    ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
+	     (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
+	     (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!dev->irq && dev->pin) {
@@ -385,11 +378,11 @@ static const struct pci_device_id port_pci_ids[] = { {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, port_pci_ids);
 
-static struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
-		.error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
-		.mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
-		.slot_reset = pcie_portdrv_slot_reset,
-		.resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
+static const struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
+	.error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
+	.mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
+	.slot_reset = pcie_portdrv_slot_reset,
+	.resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
 };
 
 static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 9f8a6b79a8ec..ec909afa90b6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -606,10 +606,10 @@ static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
 		u32 linkcap;
 		u16 linksta;
 
-		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
 		bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & 0xf];
 
-		pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
+		pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
 		pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
 	}
 }
@@ -729,8 +729,10 @@ int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max,
 
 	/* Check if setup is sensible at all */
 	if (!pass &&
-	    (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number)) {
-		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
+	    (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
+	     secondary > subordinate)) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
+			 secondary, subordinate);
 		broken = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -932,24 +934,16 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	pdev->is_pcie = 1;
 	pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
-	pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
+	pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg16);
 	pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
 }
 
 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-	int pos;
-	u16 reg16;
 	u32 reg32;
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
-	if (!pos)
-		return;
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
-	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
-		return;
-	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
 	if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
 		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
 }
@@ -1163,8 +1157,7 @@ int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 		return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
 
-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
-	if (!pos) {
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
 		pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
 		if (!pos)
 			goto fail;
@@ -1386,9 +1379,9 @@ static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
 
 	if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
 		return 0;
-	if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
+	if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		return 1;
-	if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
+	if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
 	    !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1465,7 +1458,7 @@ static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 	 */
 	if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge && (!list_is_singular(&dev->bus->devices) ||
 	     (dev->bus->self &&
-	      dev->bus->self->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)))
+	      pci_pcie_type(dev->bus->self) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)))
 		*smpss = 0;
 
 	if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
@@ -1481,7 +1474,8 @@ static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
 	if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
 		mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
 
-		if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && dev->bus->self)
+		if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+		    dev->bus->self)
 			/* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
 			 * downstream communication will never be larger than
 			 * the MRRS.  So, the MPS only needs to be configured
@@ -1756,11 +1750,6 @@ int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
 			   "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
 			    res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
 			    parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
-	else
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
-			   "busn_res: %pR is inserted under %s%pR\n",
-			   res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
-			   parent_res);
 
 	return conflict == NULL;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/pci/proc.c b/drivers/pci/proc.c
index 27911b55c2a5..eb907a8faf2a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/proc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/proc.c
@@ -434,25 +434,6 @@ int pci_proc_detach_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if 0
-int pci_proc_attach_bus(struct pci_bus* bus)
-{
-	struct proc_dir_entry *de = bus->procdir;
-
-	if (!proc_initialized)
-		return -EACCES;
-
-	if (!de) {
-		char name[16];
-		sprintf(name, "%02x", bus->number);
-		de = bus->procdir = proc_mkdir(name, proc_bus_pci_dir);
-		if (!de)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
 int pci_proc_detach_bus(struct pci_bus* bus)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *de = bus->procdir;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index 51553179e967..7a451ff56ecc 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -3081,17 +3081,36 @@ static int reset_intel_generic_dev(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
 
 static int reset_intel_82599_sfp_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
 {
-	int pos;
+	int i;
+	u16 status;
 
-	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -ENOTTY;
+	/*
+	 * http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/82599-10-gbe-controller-datasheet.pdf
+	 *
+	 * The 82599 supports FLR on VFs, but FLR support is reported only
+	 * in the PF DEVCAP (sec 9.3.10.4), not in the VF DEVCAP (sec 9.5).
+	 * Therefore, we can't use pcie_flr(), which checks the VF DEVCAP.
+	 */
 
 	if (probe)
 		return 0;
 
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
-				PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
+	/* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (i)
+			msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
+
+		pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status);
+		if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
+			goto clear;
+	}
+
+	dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
+			"proceeding with reset anyway\n");
+
+clear:
+	pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
+
 	msleep(100);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
index 04a4861b4749..513972f3ed13 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
@@ -32,152 +32,82 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	/* Remove the device from the device lists, and prevent any further
-	 * list accesses from this device */
 	down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
 	list_del(&dev->bus_list);
-	dev->bus_list.next = dev->bus_list.prev = NULL;
 	up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
 
 	pci_free_resources(dev);
 	pci_dev_put(dev);
 }
 
-/**
- * pci_remove_device_safe - remove an unused hotplug device
- * @dev: the device to remove
- *
- * Delete the device structure from the device lists and 
- * notify userspace (/sbin/hotplug), but only if the device
- * in question is not being used by a driver.
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-#if 0
-int pci_remove_device_safe(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	if (pci_dev_driver(dev))
-		return -EBUSY;
-	pci_destroy_dev(dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
-void pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *pci_bus)
+void pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
-	pci_proc_detach_bus(pci_bus);
+	pci_proc_detach_bus(bus);
 
 	down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
-	list_del(&pci_bus->node);
-	pci_bus_release_busn_res(pci_bus);
+	list_del(&bus->node);
+	pci_bus_release_busn_res(bus);
 	up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
-	if (!pci_bus->is_added)
+	if (!bus->is_added)
 		return;
 
-	pci_remove_legacy_files(pci_bus);
-	device_unregister(&pci_bus->dev);
+	pci_remove_legacy_files(bus);
+	device_unregister(&bus->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remove_bus);
 
-static void __pci_remove_behind_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev);
-/**
- * pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device - remove a PCI device and any children
- * @dev: the device to remove
- *
- * Remove a PCI device from the device lists, informing the drivers
- * that the device has been removed.  We also remove any subordinate
- * buses and children in a depth-first manner.
- *
- * For each device we remove, delete the device structure from the
- * device lists, remove the /proc entry, and notify userspace
- * (/sbin/hotplug).
- */
-void __pci_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static void pci_stop_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	if (dev->subordinate) {
-		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
+	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
+	struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
 
-		__pci_remove_behind_bridge(dev);
-		pci_remove_bus(b);
-		dev->subordinate = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Stopping an SR-IOV PF device removes all the associated VFs,
+	 * which will update the bus->devices list and confuse the
+	 * iterator.  Therefore, iterate in reverse so we remove the VFs
+	 * first, then the PF.
+	 */
+	if (bus) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(child, tmp,
+						 &bus->devices, bus_list)
+			pci_stop_bus_device(child);
 	}
 
-	pci_destroy_dev(dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_remove_bus_device);
-
-void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
-	__pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
+	pci_stop_dev(dev);
 }
 
-static void __pci_remove_behind_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	struct list_head *l, *n;
+	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
+	struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
 
-	if (dev->subordinate)
-		list_for_each_safe(l, n, &dev->subordinate->devices)
-			__pci_remove_bus_device(pci_dev_b(l));
-}
+	if (bus) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp,
+					 &bus->devices, bus_list)
+			pci_remove_bus_device(child);
 
-static void pci_stop_behind_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct list_head *l, *n;
+		pci_remove_bus(bus);
+		dev->subordinate = NULL;
+	}
 
-	if (dev->subordinate)
-		list_for_each_safe(l, n, &dev->subordinate->devices)
-			pci_stop_bus_device(pci_dev_b(l));
+	pci_destroy_dev(dev);
 }
 
 /**
- * pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge - stop and remove all devices behind
- *					 a PCI bridge
- * @dev: PCI bridge device
+ * pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device - remove a PCI device and any children
+ * @dev: the device to remove
  *
- * Remove all devices on the bus, except for the parent bridge.
- * This also removes any child buses, and any devices they may
- * contain in a depth-first manner.
- */
-void pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	pci_stop_behind_bridge(dev);
-	__pci_remove_behind_bridge(dev);
-}
-
-static void pci_stop_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
-{
-	struct list_head *l, *n;
-
-	/*
-	 * VFs could be removed by pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() in the
-	 *  pci_stop_bus_devices() code path for PF.
-	 *  aka, bus->devices get updated in the process.
-	 * but VFs are inserted after PFs when SRIOV is enabled for PF,
-	 * We can iterate the list backwards to get prev valid PF instead
-	 *  of removed VF.
-	 */
-	list_for_each_prev_safe(l, n, &bus->devices) {
-		struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(l);
-		pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * pci_stop_bus_device - stop a PCI device and any children
- * @dev: the device to stop
+ * Remove a PCI device from the device lists, informing the drivers
+ * that the device has been removed.  We also remove any subordinate
+ * buses and children in a depth-first manner.
  *
- * Stop a PCI device (detach the driver, remove from the global list
- * and so on). This also stop any subordinate buses and children in a
- * depth-first manner.
+ * For each device we remove, delete the device structure from the
+ * device lists, remove the /proc entry, and notify userspace
+ * (/sbin/hotplug).
  */
-void pci_stop_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	if (dev->subordinate)
-		pci_stop_bus_devices(dev->subordinate);
-
-	pci_stop_dev(dev);
+	pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
+	pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_stop_bus_device);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/rom.c b/drivers/pci/rom.c
index 48ebdb237f3f..0b3037ab8b93 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/rom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/rom.c
@@ -167,44 +167,6 @@ void __iomem *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
 	return rom;
 }
 
-#if 0
-/**
- * pci_map_rom_copy - map a PCI ROM to kernel space, create a copy
- * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
- * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
- *
- * Return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
- *
- * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
- * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
- * actual ROM.
- */
-void __iomem *pci_map_rom_copy(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
-{
-	struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
-	void __iomem *rom;
-
-	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, size);
-	if (!rom)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
-			  IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
-		return rom;
-
-	res->start = (unsigned long)kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!res->start)
-		return rom;
-
-	res->end = res->start + *size;
-	memcpy_fromio((void*)(unsigned long)res->start, rom, *size);
-	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
-	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
-
-	return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)res->start;
-}
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
 /**
  * pci_unmap_rom - unmap the ROM from kernel space
  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
@@ -226,27 +188,6 @@ void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom)
 		pci_disable_rom(pdev);
 }
 
-#if 0
-/**
- * pci_remove_rom - disable the ROM and remove its sysfs attribute
- * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
- *
- * Remove the rom file in sysfs and disable ROM decoding.
- */
-void pci_remove_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-	struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
-
-	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
-		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
-	if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
-			    IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
-			    IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY |
-			    IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
-		pci_disable_rom(pdev);
-}
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
 /**
  * pci_cleanup_rom - free the ROM copy created by pci_map_rom_copy
  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
diff --git a/drivers/pci/search.c b/drivers/pci/search.c
index 993d4a0a2469..bf969ba58e59 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/search.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/search.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* PCI device should connect to a PCIe bridge */
-		if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+		if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
 			/* Busted hardware? */
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 			return NULL;
@@ -130,16 +130,14 @@ pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
  * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
  * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
  */
-struct pci_dev * pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
+struct pci_dev *pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
 {
-	struct list_head *tmp;
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 
-	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->devices) {
-		dev = pci_dev_b(tmp);
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (dev->devfn == devfn)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -245,30 +243,14 @@ struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
 			       unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
 			       struct pci_dev *from)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *pdev;
-	struct pci_device_id *id;
-
-	/*
-	 * pci_find_subsys() can be called on the ide_setup() path,
-	 * super-early in boot.  But the down_read() will enable local
-	 * interrupts, which can cause some machines to crash.  So here we
-	 * detect and flag that situation and bail out early.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(no_pci_devices()))
-		return NULL;
-
-	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!id)
-		return NULL;
-	id->vendor = vendor;
-	id->device = device;
-	id->subvendor = ss_vendor;
-	id->subdevice = ss_device;
-
-	pdev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
-	kfree(id);
-
-	return pdev;
+	struct pci_device_id id = {
+		.vendor = vendor,
+		.device = device,
+		.subvendor = ss_vendor,
+		.subdevice = ss_device,
+	};
+
+	return pci_get_dev_by_id(&id, from);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -307,19 +289,16 @@ pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, struct pci_dev *from)
  */
 struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *dev;
-	struct pci_device_id *id;
-
-	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!id)
-		return NULL;
-	id->vendor = id->device = id->subvendor = id->subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID;
-	id->class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID;
-	id->class = class;
-
-	dev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
-	kfree(id);
-	return dev;
+	struct pci_device_id id = {
+		.vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.device = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.class = class,
+	};
+
+	return pci_get_dev_by_id(&id, from);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
index fb506137aaee..1e808ca338f8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
@@ -697,6 +697,38 @@ static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 	return size;
 }
 
+resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
+						unsigned long type)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
+#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
+#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
+
+static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
+					unsigned long type)
+{
+	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
+
+	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
+	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+		/*
+		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
+		 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
+		 */
+		if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
+			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
+		else
+			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
+	}
+
+	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
+	return max(align, arch_align);
+}
+
 /**
  * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
  *
@@ -717,17 +749,12 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 	unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
-	resource_size_t min_align = 4096, align;
+	resource_size_t min_align, io_align, align;
 
 	if (!b_res)
  		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have an
-	 * extension to support 1K alignment.
-	 */
-	if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
-		min_align = 1024;
+	io_align = min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		int i;
 
@@ -754,8 +781,8 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (min_align > 4096)
-		min_align = 4096;
+	if (min_align > io_align)
+		min_align = io_align;
 
 	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
@@ -785,6 +812,28 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 	}
 }
 
+static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
+						  int max_order)
+{
+	resource_size_t align = 0;
+	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
+	int order;
+
+	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
+		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
+
+		align1 <<= (order + 20);
+
+		if (!align)
+			min_align = align1;
+		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
+			min_align = align1 >> 1;
+		align += aligns[order];
+	}
+
+	return min_align;
+}
+
 /**
  * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
  *
@@ -864,19 +913,9 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 		}
 	}
-	align = 0;
-	min_align = 0;
-	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
-		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 
-		align1 <<= (order + 20);
-
-		if (!align)
-			min_align = align1;
-		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
-			min_align = align1 >> 1;
-		align += aligns[order];
-	}
+	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
+	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags & mask));
 	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
 		add_size = children_add_size;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-irq.c b/drivers/pci/setup-irq.c
index eb219a1d16f7..9bd6864ec5d3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-irq.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-irq.c
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 
+void __weak pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
+{
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "assigning IRQ %02d\n", irq);
+	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
+}
 
-static void __init
+static void
 pdev_fixup_irq(struct pci_dev *dev,
 	       u8 (*swizzle)(struct pci_dev *, u8 *),
 	       int (*map_irq)(const struct pci_dev *, u8, u8))
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@ pdev_fixup_irq(struct pci_dev *dev,
 	pcibios_update_irq(dev, irq);
 }
 
-void __init
+void
 pci_fixup_irqs(u8 (*swizzle)(struct pci_dev *, u8 *),
 	       int (*map_irq)(const struct pci_dev *, u8, u8))
 {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
index d6cc62cb4cf7..def8d0b5620c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
@@ -982,7 +982,6 @@ static int pcifront_detach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
 	int err = 0;
 	int i, num_devs;
 	unsigned int domain, bus, slot, func;
-	struct pci_bus *pci_bus;
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 	char str[64];
 
@@ -1032,13 +1031,8 @@ static int pcifront_detach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		pci_bus = pci_find_bus(domain, bus);
-		if (!pci_bus) {
-			dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Cannot get bus %04x:%02x\n",
-				domain, bus);
-			continue;
-		}
-		pci_dev = pci_get_slot(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
+		pci_dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus,
+				PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
 		if (!pci_dev) {
 			dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
 				"Cannot get PCI device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",