FilterReader provides the ability to
* unread data from a stream. It maintains an internal buffer of unread
* data that is supplied to the next read operation. This is conceptually
* similar to mark/reset functionality, except that in this case the
* position to reset the stream to does not need to be known in advance.
*
* The default pushback buffer size one char, but this can be overridden
* by the creator of the stream.
*
* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
* @author Warren Levy
* This stream is ready to read if there are either chars waiting to be
* read in the pushback buffer or if the underlying stream is ready to
* be read.
*
* @return
* This method first discards chars from the buffer, then calls the
*
* This method will block until the char can be read.
*
* @return The char read or -1 if end of stream
*
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
*/
public int read() throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
if (buf == null)
throw new IOException("stream closed");
if (pos == buf.length)
return(super.read());
++pos;
return((buf[pos - 1] & 0xFFFF));
}
}
/**
* This method read chars from a stream and stores them into a caller
* supplied buffer. It starts storing the data at index
* This method will block until some data can be read.
*
* This method first reads chars from the pushback buffer in order to
* satisfy the read request. If the pushback buffer cannot provide all
* of the chars requested, the remaining chars are read from the
* underlying stream.
*
* @param buf The array into which the chars read should be stored
* @param offset The offset into the array to start storing chars
* @param len The requested number of chars to read
*
* @return The actual number of chars read, or -1 if end of stream.
*
* @exception IOException If an error occurs.
*/
public synchronized int read(char[] b, int offset, int len) throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
if (buf == null)
throw new IOException("stream closed");
if (offset < 0 || len < 0 || offset + len > b.length)
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
int numBytes = Math.min(buf.length - pos, len);
if (numBytes > 0)
{
System.arraycopy (buf, pos, b, offset, numBytes);
pos += numBytes;
return numBytes;
}
return super.read(b, offset, len);
}
}
/**
* This method pushes a single char of data into the pushback buffer.
* The char pushed back is the one that will be returned as the first char
* of the next read.
*
* If the pushback buffer is full, this method throws an exception.
*
* The argument to this method is an
* If the pushback buffer cannot hold all of the requested chars, an
* exception is thrown.
*
* @param buf The char array to be pushed back
*
* @exception IOException If the pushback buffer is full
*/
public synchronized void unread(char[] buf) throws IOException
{
unread(buf, 0, buf.length);
}
/**
* This method pushed back chars from the passed in array into the pushback
* buffer. The chars from
* If the pushback buffer cannot hold all of the requested chars, an
* exception is thrown.
*
* @param buf The char array to be pushed back
* @param offset The index into the array where the chars to be push start
* @param len The number of chars to be pushed.
*
* @exception IOException If the pushback buffer is full
*/
public synchronized void unread(char[] b, int offset, int len)
throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
if (buf == null)
throw new IOException("stream closed");
if (pos < len)
throw new IOException("Pushback buffer is full");
// Note the order that these chars are being added is the opposite
// of what would be done if they were added to the buffer one at a time.
// See the Java Class Libraries book p. 1397.
System.arraycopy(b, offset, buf, pos - len, len);
// Don't put this into the arraycopy above, an exception might be thrown
// and in that case we don't want to modify pos.
pos -= len;
}
}
}
buf[buf.length - 1] to buf[0]. Thus when
* pos is 0 the buffer is full and buf.length when
* it is empty
*/
private int pos;
/**
* This method initializes a PushbackReader to read from the
* specified subordinate Reader with a default pushback buffer
* size of 1.
*
* @param in The subordinate stream to read from
*/
public PushbackReader(Reader in)
{
this(in, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* This method initializes a PushbackReader to read from the
* specified subordinate Reader with the specified buffer
* size
*
* @param in The subordinate Reader to read from
* @param bufsize The pushback buffer size to use
*/
public PushbackReader(Reader in, int bufsize)
{
super(in);
if (bufsize < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer size must be positive");
buf = new char[bufsize];
pos = bufsize;
}
/**
* This method closes the stream and frees any associated resources.
*
* @exception IOException If an error occurs.
*/
public void close() throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
buf = null;
super.close();
}
}
/**
* This method throws an exception when called since this class does
* not support mark/reset.
*
* @param read_limit Not used.
*
* @exception IOException Always thrown to indicate mark/reset not supported.
*/
public void mark(int read_limit) throws IOException
{
throw new IOException("mark not supported in this class");
}
/**
* This method returns false to indicate that it does not support
* mark/reset functionality.
*
* @return This method returns false to indicate that this
* class does not support mark/reset functionality
*
*/
public boolean markSupported()
{
return(false);
}
/**
* This method always throws an IOException in this class because
* mark/reset functionality is not supported.
*
* @exception IOException Always thrown for this class
*/
public void reset() throws IOException
{
throw new IOException("reset not supported in this class");
}
/**
* This method determines whether or not this stream is ready to be read.
* If it returns false to indicate that the stream is not
* ready, any attempt to read from the stream could (but is not
* guaranteed to) block.
* true if this stream is ready to be read,
* false otherwise
*
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
*/
public boolean ready() throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
if (buf == null)
throw new IOException ("stream closed");
if (((buf.length - pos) > 0) || super.ready())
return(true);
else
return(false);
}
}
// Don't delete this method just because the spec says it shouldn't be there!
// See the CVS log for details.
/**
* This method skips the specified number of chars in the stream. It
* returns the actual number of chars skipped, which may be less than the
* requested amount.
* skip method on the underlying Reader to
* skip additional chars if necessary.
*
* @param num_chars The requested number of chars to skip
*
* @return The actual number of chars skipped.
*
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
*/
public long skip(long num_chars) throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
if (num_chars <= 0)
return(0);
if ((buf.length - pos) >= num_chars)
{
pos += num_chars;
return(num_chars);
}
int chars_discarded = buf.length - pos;
pos = buf.length;
long chars_skipped = in.skip(num_chars - chars_discarded);
return(chars_discarded + chars_skipped);
}
}
/**
* This method reads an unsigned char from the input stream and returns it
* as an int in the range of 0-65535. This method also will return -1 if
* the end of the stream has been reached. The char returned will be read
* from the pushback buffer, unless the buffer is empty, in which case
* the char will be read from the underlying stream.
* offset
* into
* the buffer and attempts to read len chars. This method can
* return before reading the number of chars requested. The actual number
* of chars read is returned as an int. A -1 is returned to indicate the
* end of the stream.
* int. Only the low eight
* bits of this value are pushed back.
*
* @param b The char to be pushed back, passed as an int
*
* @exception IOException If the pushback buffer is full.
*/
public void unread(int b) throws IOException
{
synchronized (lock)
{
if (buf == null)
throw new IOException("stream closed");
if (pos == 0)
throw new IOException("Pushback buffer is full");
--pos;
buf[pos] = (char)(b & 0xFFFF);
}
}
/**
* This method pushes all of the chars in the passed char array into
* the pushback buffer. These chars are pushed in reverse order so that
* the next char read from the stream after this operation will be
* buf[0] followed by buf[1], etc.
* buf[offset] to
* buf[offset + len]
* are pushed in reverse order so that the next char read from the stream
* after this operation will be buf[offset] followed by
* buf[offset + 1], etc.
*